Unit 3 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3 Traditional skills 学习内容与目标 话题 传统技艺 功能 描述与传统技艺有关的事实 description fisherman net cormorant post tool scissors pattern 名词 character health luck wedding dough size papercutting 动词 describe dive reach attract hang require practise 形容词 fit ready simple lovely rough 单词 连词 although description n.-describe v.health n.-unhealthy adj.-unhealthily adv. dive v.-diver n. luck n.-unlucky adj.-unluckily adv. 派生词 practise v.-practice n. attract v.-attractive adj.-attraction n. fit adj.一fitness n. lovely adj.-love n.&.v.-lover n. upto到达（某数量、程度等）：至多有 set off出发：动身 短语 up and down起伏；上下波动 after dark天黑后；黄昏后 no more不再；再也不 all the time(在某段时间内)一直：始终 1.Although he is over 65,he is very fit and still enjoys working. 尽管他已年过65岁，但他非常健康，并且仍然喜欢工作。 2.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. 它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们能游得非常好。 3.First,he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. 句型 一开始，他在它们的脖子上系一束草，以防止它们吃掉大鱼。 4.Damin uses several ways to attract fish.大民用几种方法来吸引鱼。 5.But today,few young people are interested in it. 但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣了。 6.In 50 years,perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 50年后，世界上可能就不再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。 l.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are十done 语法 2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were十done 3.一般将来时的被动语态：wil:shall be-十done:am/is/are going to be done 注：加粗字体内容为四会知识。 53 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册牛津版】 课时1 词汇 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 L.description n.说明；描述；形容 You should read the description first.你应该先读一下说明。 He gave a description of what he saw.他描述了他所见到的一切。 同根词：describe v.(=say what sth.is like;give a picture of sth.in words)描述 It is very difficult to describe her beauty.描述她的美丽是非常困难的。 小试牛刀 :(1)We asked her (description)what kind of thing she did in her spare time. :(2)( )Can you describe the person you met just now to me? A.tell what the person was like B.tell who the person was C.tell where the person was 2.although conj.(=though)虽然；尽管 Although/Though he worked hard,he failed in the exam.尽管他很努力，但他考试设有及格。 注意：although和though不能和but连用。 小试牛刀 (1) she was tiny,she had a very loud voice. 尽管她很纤弱，但她嗓门很大。 (2)( )Although/Though he did not pass the test, he still has confidence. A.but B.yet C.so 3.ready adj.(=prepared)准备好；(=happy to do sth..乐意的；情愿的 Are you ready for work?你为工作准备好了吗 She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人， 搭配：(I)be ready for sth.为某事做好准备 We are ready for the journey.我们为旅行做好了准备。 (2)be ready to do sth..准备好去做某事 We are ready to go home.我们准备好回家了。 辨析：get ready和be ready 这两个短语的共同意思是“准备”。其区别：前者着重表示“做准备”这一动作：后者着重表 示“准备好了”这一状态。试比较下面两个句子的不同： 54 Unit 3 Traditional skills They are ready for the competition..他们做好了比赛的准备。 We must get ready for it,.我们必须准备好。 小试牛刀 (1)Are you ready the coming exam？你为即将到来的考试准备好了吗？ (2)They 他们准备好出发了。 4.reach.(=get to=arrive at/,in)到达，抵达；(=be able to touch it by stretching out your arm or leg) 触及，去拿，去碰 When did you reach home last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的？ Can you reach your toes with your fingertips？你能用手指尖碰到你的脚趾吗？ 辨析：arrive,get和reach 三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下： (1)arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可直接接宾 语，但可接here,there,home之类的表地点的副词作状语。 What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到？ We got/arrived here last night..我们昨晚到达这儿。 (2)arrive要表示“到达某地”，需借助介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或in(一般用于较大的 地方)。 We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周一到达巴黎。 (3)get之后通常接介词to。 When we got to the park,it began to rain.当我们到达公园时，天就开始下雨了。 在谈到火车、汽车或乘客等到站时，通常用get in。 The bus gets in at five thirty..公共汽车五点半到站。 (4)reach是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语，不能再加介词。 He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。 小试件刀 (1)He his company on time every morning. :(2)( )They always reach school on time. A.get to B.arrive C.get 5.attract v.(=make sb.interested in sb.or sth.)吸引；使喜爱 The show attracts viewers from all walks of life,这场展览吸引了来自各行各业的参观者。 同根词：(1)attraction n.吸引力：有吸引力的地方或物品 The main attraction of the place is the beach.这个地方最具吸引力之处是沙滩。 (2)attractive adj.美丽的；有吸引力的 She is an attractive person.她是个有吸引力的人。 55 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 小试件刀 s (1)This place is so (attract)that many people like to visit it. (2)The walled city is an important tourist (attract). 6.hang.悬挂；吊 Hang your coat up on the hook..把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。 注意：当hang的过去式和过去分词均为hung时，意为“悬挂：吊”；当hang的过去式和过去分词 均为hanged时，意为“（被）绞死”。 It is right that their murderers should be hanged.杀他们的凶手就应该被绞死。 小试牛刀 :(1)Our teacher (hang)a map of China on the wall yesterday. (2)The man (hang)because he killed a woman. 7.require.（=need)需要；依靠 This job requires some time..这份工作需要点时间。 同根词：requirement n.需要；要求；必要条件 I have no special requirement..我没有什么特殊要求。 搭配：(1)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 Our teacher requires us to study hard..我们的老师要求我们努力学习。 (2)require sth.需要某物 Working with these children requires a lot of patience. 跟这些孩子们打交道需要极大的耐心。 (3)require doing=require to be done=need doing-need to be done需要做某事 Your bike requires repairing.=Your bike requires to be repaired. 你的自行车需要修理一下。 小试牛刀 (1)The boss requires the workers (work)hard every day. (2)( )He is so hungry and requires some food to eat. A.uses B.needs C.buys 8.practise.(=work as)从事；(=keep doing something regularly in order to be able to do it better)练习 Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China. 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经惯用于中国东南部的很多地方。 He practises a lot..他做很多练习。 同根词：practice n.练习；实践 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 拓展：practice也可作动词，表示“练习”，是美式英语。而practise是英式英语。 56 Unit 3 Traditional skills 搭配：practise doing sth.练习做某事 Lauren practises playing the piano every day.劳伦每天练习弹钢琴。 小试牛刀 :(1)He practised (sing)songs last night. (2)They often take part in the school band (practise)after school. 9.health m.(=the condition of a person's body or mind)健康（状况） Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。 同根词：(I)healthy adj.(=well and not suffering from any illness=fit)健康的；健全的 We should try our best to keep healthy and happy. 我们要尽可能去保持健康和快乐。 (2)healthily adv..健康地 We should live healthily.我们应该健康地生活。 搭配：be good/bad for health有益于/害于健康 Fresh air and exercise are good for health. 新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。 小试件刀 :(1)To keep (health),we should eat more vegetables every day. (2)Doing sports is a good way of living (health) 围课时过关 一、按要求写出相应的单词 I.describe (名词) 2.describe (现在分词) 3.attract (名词) 4.attract (形容词) 5.hang (悬挂，过去分词) 6.require (名词) 7.practise (名词) 8.health (形容词) 9.health (副词) 10.although (同义词) 二、根据句意及首字母或括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子 1.The newspaper gave us a detailed d of the earthquake. 2.The movie was so a that we all enjoyed it. 3.Smoking is bad for your h.You should stop smoking and do more sports. 4.There are many c in the story. 5.A he was born in a poor family,he always tries his best to make his life better. 6.What do you r for making a kite? 7.She (练习)her oral English every day. 57 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 8.When you come in,please (悬挂)your hat and clothes on the hook. 9.I don't know when Tom (抵达)the city. 10.It's (幸运的)for him to pass the exam, 三、完形填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 278 8分钟 10 /10 China does a great job in growing more grains () Chinese farmers celebrated a special festival 1 Sept 23.It's the Chinese Farmer's Harvest Festival.It's a time to honor the 2 work of farmers.Their important role in 3 the country's food security(安全)is also seen. Food made from grain keeps people from 4.Though China has one of the world's largest populations(人口)，people are well-fed.The per capita(人均)grain for Chinese people is483.5 kilograms each year.This is 5 than the world's line of food security-400 kilograms,which is set by the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)of the United Nations. Chinese people not 6 get enough to eat but also eat well.Zhou Lei is an expert at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences.He and his team spend about seven to eight 7 every day in the field.They do experiments (to make the rice look good and taste8."We have to 9 them ..just like caring for a newborn baby,Zhou said.He looks after 16 new kinds of rice. China also works with 10 countries and regions to help keep them from hunger.China provides more than 1,000 kinds of technologies for growing grains to the world.These technologies help drive up the yield (by 30 to 60 percent.Speaking of food,"developing countries see China as their 'true friend',"Guang Defu at FAO said to CCTV News. )1.A.on B.in C.at D.form )2.A.hard B.simple C.lonely D.exciting )3.A.describing B.keeping C.requiring D.reaching )4.A.hunger B.work C.luck D.matter )5.A.less B.higher C.slower D.shorter )6.A.too B.also C.only D.still )7.A.minutes B.days C.hours D.months )8.A.bad B.good C.sour D.special )9.A.protect B.look C.think D.hold )10.A.another B.other C.others D.the others 58八年级下册(牛津版)参考答案 课时3 well with you as well 语法 Do write to me if you have time 【课时过关】 Yours. 一、1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BBCDD Wang Hai 二、1. was invited 2. were killed 课时6 复习 3. will be built 4. are washed 6-10 CBAAB 一、1-5CBADD 5. was asked 6. will be offered 二、第一节1-5 BCACB 7. Was: hurt 8. Are: planted 第二节1-5 CAEBD 9. is said 10. was made 三、1. an 2. got/gotten 第三节1-5 ACEFB 3. as 4. were 三、1.a 5. professional 4. his 6. seat 2. really 3.so 7. danced 8. hard 6. colors 7. relaxed 5. got 9. sports 8. tells 10. since 9. from 10. ninth 课时4 听说 Unit 3 Traditional skills 【听说测试】 课时1 词汇 一、模仿朗读 【课时精讲】 1-5 ABACA 6-10 (2)A 1. (1)to describe ABCAB (2)B 2.(1)Although/Though 三、短文复述及提问 3.(1)for (2)are ready to go 第一节 短文复述 4.(1)reaches (2)A 11. Sam usually buys some flowers for his mother on Mother's (2)attraction 5.(1)attractive Day. But this year, his father advised him to make a gift 6.(1)hung (2)was hanged himself. He thought it was a good idea. So on Mother's (2)B 7.(1)to work Day, he surfed the lnternet and knew how to make a (2)practice 8.(1)singing cake. Then he made a big cake with some fruit on it for his 9.(1)healthy (2)healthily mum. When his mother saw it, she was deeply moved. He 【课时过关】: decided to make a DIY gift next year for his mum as well. 第二节 提问 一、1. description 2. describing 3. attraction 12. How did you make the cake? 4. attractive 5. hung 6. requirement 13. What present are you going to give to your mother next 7. practice 8. healthy 9. healthily year? 1o. though 课时5 写作 二、1. description 2. attractive 3. health 5. Although 6. require 4. characters [【课时过关】 7. practices 8. hang 9. reached 【写作操练】 1o. lucky 1. Mrs. Li is good at making paper cuttings 6-10 CCBAB 三、1-5 AABAB 2. She is 55 years old now. 3. She is very handy. 课时2 阅读 4. Mrs. Li can cut out different kinds of patterns, such as 【课时精讲】 children and animals. (2)healthy/fit 1. (1)although/though 5. Paper and a pair of scissors are required to make paper (2)no more 2. (1)in/within ten minutes cuttings. (2)C 3. (1)looks like 6. Paper cuttings can be used to express the feelings of joy. 4. (1)is interested in/is keen on (2)will be interested in 7. I like Mrs. Li's paper cuttings because they're beautiful. 5. (1)does well in/is good at swimming (2)B 8. I want to learn to make paper cuttings. 6.(1)use: to (2)is used to living 9. I hope this traditional skill will become better and better 【我的完整作品】 (3)used to be (2)A 7. (1)stop him from protecting Mrs. Li is good at making paper cuttings. She is 55 years 【课时过关】! old now and she is very handy. Mrs. Li can cut out different kinds of patterns, such as children and animals. Paper and a pair 一、1. working 2. to catch 3. because 5. eating of scissors are required to make paper cuttings. Paper cuttings 4. off 6. required can be used to express the feelings of joy. 7. was 8. But 9. in I like Mrs. Li's paper cuttings because they're beautiful and 10. willbe they mean good luck. I want to leamn to make paper cuttings. I hope 二、1-5 DABCD this traditional skill will become better and better 三、1.most 2. to 3. ourselves 4. was 课时6 复习 5. older 6.a 7. decisions 8. but 一、1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDCAD 9. to have 10.First