精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省周口市沈丘县外研版（三起）六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

沈丘县2023--2024学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 六年级英语 选出每组单词中不同类一项。 1. A. September B. July C. Sunday 2. A. baseball B. doorbell C. football 3. A. sunny B. warm C. funny 4 A. hamburger B. milk C. rice 5. A. Christmas B. China C. England 单项选择。 6. The traffic lights have _______ colours. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 7. —What are you doing? —I’m _______. ( ) A. draw B. drawing C. drew 8. There ________ a big library in my school ten years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 9. My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. ( ) A. but B. or C. so 10. We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces _________ going to bed. ( ) A. after B. before C. on 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Here are some _________ (chocolate) for you. 12. They ______ (eat) cake with my friends yesterday afternoon. 13. May Day is coming. The students are getting very ______ (excite). 14. Look! The boy is laughing ______ (happy). 15. The energy ________ (come) from the coal and oil. 给下列描述选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. Mingming can help old people clean their houses. （ ） 17 Xingxing is going to tell stories to old people. （ ） 18. Fengfeng and her brother like to sing. （ ） 19. Hehe would like to make cakes for old people. （ ） 20. I can help them on the road. （ ） 选词填空。 off of for to away 21. The balloons are flying _______. 22. Daming, you won the game! I feel proud _______ you. 23. I’m going to get _______ the bus. 24 I bought this baseball _______ my friend Tom 25. It’s time _______ go to school. 选择合适的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A: Hey, Zoom. ___26___ B: I went to the hospital on the weekend. A: ___27___ B: Yes, I was sick. A: ___28___ B: I had a fever and my throat was sore. A: You should do sports, and make yourself be stronger. B: You’re right. ___29___ A: That’s a good idea. But I will go swimming this afternoon. B: ___30___ A: Of course, you can. A. What was the matter? B. Can I go with you? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Were you sick? E. How did you feel? F. Did you go swimming with me? G. Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? 句型转换。 31. This book is about space travel. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________ 32. The people celebrate Chinese New Year. (改为现在进行时) _______________________________________________________ 33. My sister finished her homework. My sister went to bed. (合并句子) ________________________ 34. It is a fine Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ____________________________________________ 35. Are there any computers in your classroom? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________________________ Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic in the park. Look, the sun is shining. The flowers look so beautiful. Lisa and Tina are looking at some ducks on the lake. They are swimming. The ducks are very hungry. They are noisy too. Lisa gives some food to them. These ducks eat happily. Lisa and Tina are having a good time. 36. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic on Friday. （ ） 37 It is a fine day today. （ ） 38. The ducks are swimming on the lake. （ ） 39. The ducks are hungry and quiet. （ ） 40. Lisa and Tina are very happy today. （ ） 41. 书面表达。 看图写一篇短文，介绍图中内容，不少于5句话。 提示：in the park, draw a picture, play with a ball, read a book, fly a kite ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈丘县2023--2024学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 六年级英语 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. September B. July C. Sunday 2. A. baseball B. doorbell C. football 3. A. sunny B. warm C. funny 4. A. hamburger B. milk C. rice 5. A. Christmas B. China C. England 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A九月，B七月，C星期天，AB都是月份，C是星期，故选C。 【2题详解】 A棒球，B门铃，C足球，AC都球类，B不是，故选B。 【3题详解】 A晴朗的，B温暖的，C有趣的，AB都是表示天气的形容词，C不是，故选C。 【4题详解】 A汉堡包，B牛奶，C米饭，AC都是固体食物，B是饮品，故选B。 【5题详解】 A圣诞节，B中国，C英国，BC都是国家，A是节日，故选A。 单项选择。 6. The traffic lights have _______ colours. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯有____颜色。A2，B3，C4，根据常识交通灯是三种颜色，故选B。 7. —What are you doing? —I’m _______. ( ) A. draw B. drawing C. drew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在_________。A画画，动词原形；B画画，动词现在分词或者动名词；C动词过去式。句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选B。 8. There ________ a big library in my school ten years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的学校有一个大图书馆。该句是there be句型，根据 ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，主语library是可数名词单数，故be动词用was，故选B。 9. My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. ( ) A. but B. or C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个淘气但可爱的男孩。本题考查转折连词。A但是，B或者，C因此，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选A。 10. We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces _________ going to bed. ( ) A. after B. before C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在睡觉前需要刷牙和洗脸。本题考查介词辨析，A在……之后，B在……之前，C在……上面，根据常识可知睡觉前刷牙和洗脸，故选B。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Here are some _________ (chocolate) for you. 【答案】chocolates 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些巧克力给你。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，chocolate的复数是chocolates。故答案为chocolates。 12. They ______ (eat) cake with my friends yesterday afternoon. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天下午和朋友吃蛋糕了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，是一般过去时的标志词，eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。 13. May Day is coming. The students are getting very ______ (excite). 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一劳动节即将来临。学生们变得非常兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，可知此处填形容性，excite的形容词有两种exciting和excited。题干中主语是The students是人，所以要用excited。故答案为excited。 14. Look! The boy is laughing ______ (happy). 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在开心地笑。本题考查副词的用法。happy开心的，形容词，该空是修饰前面的动词laughing，故用副词形式happily。故答案为happily。 15. The energy ________ (come) from the coal and oil. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：能源来自煤和石油。本题考查动词的形式。come from是动词短语，来自，时态是一般现在时态，主语energy是不可数名词，动词come用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。 给下列描述选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. Mingming can help old people clean their houses. （ ） 17. Xingxing is going to tell stories to old people. （ ） 18. Fengfeng and her brother like to sing. （ ） 19. Hehe would like to make cakes for old people. （ ） 20. I can help them on the road. （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：明明可以帮助老人打扫房子。选项D是打扫房间，与句子匹配，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：星星要给老人讲故事。选项E是讲故事，与句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：峰峰和她的哥哥喜欢唱歌。选项C是唱歌，与句子匹配，故选C。　 【19题详解】 句意：禾禾想给老人做蛋糕。选项A是做蛋糕，与句子匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以在路上帮助他们。选项B是在路上帮助老人，与句子匹配，故选B。 选词填空。 off of for to away 21. The balloons are flying _______. 22. Daming, you won the game! I feel proud _______ you. 23 I’m going to get _______ the bus. 24. I bought this baseball _______ my friend Tom 25. It’s time _______ go to school. 【答案】21. away 22. of 23. off 24. for 25. to 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：气球正在飞走。fly away飞走，固定搭配，故答案为away。 【22题详解】 句意：大明，你赢得了比赛。我为你感到自豪。feel proud of感到自豪，固定搭配，故答案为of。 【23题详解】 句意：我要下车。get off the bus下车，固定搭配，故答案为off。 【24题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友汤姆买的这个棒球。for给，符合句意，故答案为for。 【25题详解】 句意：该去上学了。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为to。 选择合适的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A: Hey, Zoom. ___26___ B: I went to the hospital on the weekend. A: ___27___ B: Yes, I was sick. A: ___28___ B: I had a fever and my throat was sore. A: You should do sports, and make yourself be stronger. B: You’re right. ___29___ A: That’s a good idea. But I will go swimming this afternoon. B: ___30___ A: Of course you can. A. What was the matter? B. Can I go with you? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Were you sick? E. How did you feel? F. Did you go swimming with me? G. Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. G 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是两人在谈论生病及运动健康的相关话题。 【26题详解】 下句说：我周末去了医院。可知上句是询问周末去了哪里。选项C“上周末你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 下句说：是的，我生病了。可知上句是一般疑问句，询问是否生病。选项D“你生病了？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 下句说：我发烧了并且喉咙痛。可知上句是问出什么事了。选项A“出什么事了？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下句说：那是个好主意。可知上句是提议做某事。选项G“明天我们去游泳好吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 下句说：当然可以。可知上句是询问可不可以做某事。选项B“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。 句型转换。 31. This book is about space travel. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________ 【答案】What’s this book about? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这本书是关于太空旅行。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是书本内容，问句是这本书是关于什么的？疑问词用What，系动词is提到主语前，What is可缩写为What’s，故答案为What’s this book about? 32. The people celebrate Chinese New Year. (改为现在进行时) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The people are celebrating Chinese New Year. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：人们庆祝中国新年。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，people是集合名词，表复数概念，be用are，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故答案为The people are celebrating Chinese New Year. 33. My sister finished her homework. My sister went to bed. (合并句子) ________________________ 【答案】My sister finished her homework before she went to bed. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐完成了她的作业。我的姐姐睡觉了。本句考查句型转换，根据句意可知完成作业发生在睡觉之前，在……之前before，故答案为My sister finished her homework before she went to bed. 34. It is a fine Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Is it a fine Sunday morning? Yes, it is. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这是一个晴朗的星期天早晨。本题考查句型转换及be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，根据题干，改为一般疑问句，be动词提到句首it前，其他不变，句号改为问号，所以是Is it a fine Sunday morning? 肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语的主格+be动词，主语是it，be动词用is。故答案为Is it a fine Sunday morning? Yes, it is. 35. Are there any computers in your classroom? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, there are. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的教室里有电脑吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为肯定回答，there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes, there are. Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic in the park. Look, the sun is shining. The flowers look so beautiful. Lisa and Tina are looking at some ducks on the lake. They are swimming. The ducks are very hungry. They are noisy too. Lisa gives some food to them. These ducks eat happily. Lisa and Tina are having a good time. 36. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic on Friday. （ ） 37. It is a fine day today. （ ） 38. The ducks are swimming on the lake. （ ） 39. The ducks are hungry and quiet. （ ） 40. Lisa and Tina are very happy today. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了今天是星期六，丽萨和蒂娜正在公园野餐，给鸭子喂食物的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：丽萨和蒂姆星期五野餐。根据“Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic in the park.”，可知丽萨和蒂娜星期六野餐，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：今天天气很好。根据“Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day.”，可知今天天气很好，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：鸭子正在湖里游泳。根据“Lisa and Tina are looking at some ducks on the lake. They are swimming.”，可知鸭子正在湖里游泳，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：鸭子们又饿又安静。根据“The ducks are very hungry. They are noisy too.”，可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：丽莎和蒂娜今天很开心。根据“Lisa and Tina are having a good time.”，可知丽莎和蒂娜今天很开心，故答案为T。 41. 书面表达。 看图写一篇短文，介绍图中内容，不少于5句话。 提示：in the park, draw a picture, play with a ball, read a book, fly a kite ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today is Sunday. Children are in the park. Mary is reading a book. Jane and the little dog are playing with a ball. Peter is drawing a picture. Tom is flying a kite. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求看图写一篇短文。然后再阐述图中人在做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：in the park在公园里，draw a picture画画，play with a ball玩球，read a book看书，fly a kite放风筝 参考句型：.. is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$