精品解析：安徽省合肥市肥西县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度(下)期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy going tomorrow morning? A. B. C. 2.What food does John like best? A. B. C. 3.How much is the bike today? A.600 yuan. B.1.000 yuan. C.1,200 yuan. 4.Who is in the school basketball team? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter. C. Peter’s cousin. 5.What will Bob do on May Day afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the zoo. C. Collect the litter. II. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What class will Harry have on Sunday? A. An English class. B. A physics class. C. A maths class. 7. Where does Sara plan to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the cinema. C. To the school 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Which sports watch will Daming buy? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 9. What is Betty going to do in Paihe Park on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping C. Go camping. 10. How will the speakers go to Paihe Park? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many kinds of music does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker think of classical music? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Lively. 13. When did Lang Lang start to play the piano? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 5. 14. What did Lang Lang do when he was five years old? A. Learned foreign music. B. Gave a concert C. Started to go to school. 15. What does the speaker want to be? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A music teacher. IV. 信息转换(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Go shopping this 16 Betty She will go to the shop and buy 17 pens. Daming He 18 a shirt for his camping. Alex He is 19 , so he buys things on the Internet. He thinks online shopping can 20 time and money. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分) V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is my bike. Is that ________? A. she B. her C. yours D. you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的自行车。那是你的吗？ 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格。根据“This is my bike. Is that”可知，空后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词，yours=your bike，故选C。 2. —Hello! What’s the ________ of that dress? —It’s three hundred yuan. A. price B. colour C. size D. name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！那件衣服多少钱？——三百元。 考查名词辨析。price价格；colour颜色；size尺寸；name名字。根据“It’s three hundred yuan.”可知，设空处询问的是价格。故选A。 3. —________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处是针对距离提问。故选B。 4. —Why are you in such a hurry, Peter? —I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A. join in B. am joining in C. joined in D. am going to join in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你为什么这么着急？—— 十分钟后我将参加一班和我们班的篮球赛。 考查一般将来时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为 “will do”或“be going to do”，D选项符合该结构。故选D。 5. —________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. —All right, Ms Li. A. Bring B. Brings C. To bring D. Bringing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带来。——好的，李老师。 考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，动词要用原形。故选A。 6. Look out! Don’t go ________ a street in front of the traffic. A. across B. through C. off D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当心！不要在车辆前面过马路。 考查介词辨析。 across穿过，指从表面(平面空间)穿过；through穿过，指从立体空间穿过；off离开；over越过。根据“Don’t go…a street in front of the traffic.”可知，“过马路”是从平面穿过。故选A。 7. Our teacher ________ the photo and told us a story. A. put out B. pointed at C. found out D. looked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师指着照片给我们讲了一个故事。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；pointed at指着；found out发现，查明；looked up查找。根据“Our teacher ... the photo and told us a story.”可知，此处指老师指着照片给我们讲故事。故选B。 8. —The Art Show is coming. We’re going to watch the play Laoshe Teahouse. —________. A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术展就要来了。我们要去看话剧《老舍茶馆》。——祝你们过得愉快。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；You’re welcome不用谢；Enjoy your time祝你们过得愉快。根据“We’re going to watch the play Laoshe Teahouse.”可知，设空处应该说希望对方过得愉快。故选D。 9. Many people ________ over an hour a day reading Wechat. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人每天花费一个多小时阅读微信。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费一段时间做某事”；pay花费，常与for搭配，人作主语；spend花费，常用于句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“reading Wechat”是动名词可知，应该用spend。故选C。 10. —My parents will take me to Shanghai Wide Animal Park tomorrow. —________. A. Sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Have a good trip D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母明天要带我去上海野生动物园。——祝你们旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；It doesn’t matter没关系；Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Wide Animal Park tomorrow.”可知，上一句提到了要去野生动物园，设空处应该说祝你们旅途愉快。故选C。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was an old farmer. He loved ____11____ very much. He kept a lot of gold coins (金币) but ____12____ used them. He ____13____ not give them to others. He put them into a ____14____ box and put it in the ground. He came to the place every day to ____15____ it. This made him happy. ____16____, when he came to the place, he could not find the box. He became very ____17____, and he began to cry. ____18____, a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry. Put a stone in the ground instead (代替), and ____19____ it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be ____20____ the same, because when the coins were there, you never used them.” 11. A. time B. money C. food D. farm 12. A. always B. never C. almost D. sometimes 13. A. did B. could C. will D. should 14. A. full B. paper C. empty D. strong 15. A. get up B. pick up C. look at D. look for 16. A. One day B. Someday C. Tomorrow D. Soon 17. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. excited 18. A. So B. And C. But D. Then 19. A. speak B. let C. think D. know 20. A. usually B. still C. already D. ever 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个守财奴的故事，告诉人们如果东西不使用并不能体现其价值。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常爱钱。 time时间；money钱；food食物；farm农场。根据“He kept a lot of gold coins (金币)”可知，他非常爱钱。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他保存了许多金币，但从不使用。 always总是；never从不；almost几乎；sometimes有时。 根据后文提到的“because when the coins were there, you never used them.”可知，此处应该说从不使用它们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他没有把它们给别人。 did助动词，无实际意义；could能；will将；should应该。 根据“not give them to others.”可知，此处指的不给其他人，文章描述过去的事情，主体时态为一般过去时，填助动词did。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他把它们放进一个坚固的盒子里，然后把它放在地上。 full满的；paper纸质的；empty空的；strong坚固的。根据“He put them into a”以及语境，此处指的是把金币放在一个坚固的盒子里，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天都来这里看一看。 get up起来；pick up捡起；look at看；look for寻找。根据“This made him happy.”可知，设空处指的是每天看金币，他就会很高兴。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，当他来到这个地方时，他找不到盒子了。 One day有一天；Someday有朝一日；Tomorrow明天；Soon很快。根据“when he came to the place, he could not find the box.”可知，此处是讲述故事，描述了有一天发生了一件事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他变得非常伤心，开始哭了起来。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“and he began to cry.”可知，他变得非常伤心，开始哭了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，有一个人来对他说……。 So因此；And和；But但是；Then然后。根据“a man came to him and said,”可知，设空处描述接下来发生的事情，应说“然后”，有一个人来对他说了一些话。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：把一块石头放在地上，想象它是一盒金币。 speak说；let让；think认为，想；know知道。根据“it is a box of gold coins.”可知，是把这些石头想成是金币。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一块石头将永远不变，因为当硬币在那里的时候，你从未使用过它们。 usually通常；still仍然；already已经；ever曾经。根据“because when the coins were there, you never used them.”可知，此处是说用石头代替金币也可以，因此用石头仍然是一样的。故选B。 B People use body language to send messages ____21____ each other. It is very ____22____ because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others. Different countries have different body language. For example, people ____23____ to say goodbye in some countries. But be careful! In Greece, waving is not polite at all! ____24____ , it’s very rude. In Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of ____25____ . South Americans sometimes hold your arm ____26____ they talk to you, so you can’t move away! ____27____ in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. People in the Middle East like standing ____28____ each other when they are talking, but North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. They need more personal space. When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to ____29____ the customs (习俗). It will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____30____ and pleasant. 21. A. to B. for C. with D. through 22. A. strange B. difficult C. easy D. helpful 23. A. nod B. wave C. touch D. push 24. A. At first B. In the future C. In fact D. From now on 25. A. kissing B. hugging C. leaving D. touching 26. A. when B. why C. where D. how 27. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 28. A. far from B. close to C. in front of D. opposite to 29. A. give B. tell C. know D. hear 30. A. important B. difficult C. comfortable D. famous 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同肢体语言，人们要了解这些不同点，以便与人交流。 21题详解】 句意：人们用肢体语言互相传递信息。 to给；for为了；with随着；through通过。send sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人发送某物”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：肢体语言非常有用，因为它可以帮助人们在与他人交谈时更容易地理解自己。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；helpful有用的。根据“because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others”可知，肢体语言非常有用，helpful符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，在一些国家人们挥手告别。 nod点头；wave挥手；touch触摸；push推。根据下文“But be careful! In Greece, waving is not polite at all ”可知，空处表达“挥手”之意，wave符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。 At first首先；In the future将来；In fact事实上；From now on从现在开始。上文说在希腊挥手一点都不礼貌，下文进一步说事实上挥手很粗鲁，“In fact”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯和法国人们见面时会亲吻对方，但中国或澳大利亚的男人会握手而不是亲吻。 kissing亲吻；hugging拥抱；leaving离开；touching抚摸。根据上文“In Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but...”可知，空处句子和上文形成对比，中国或澳大利亚的男人会握手而不是亲吻。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当南美人和你说话时，他们有时会挽着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开! when当……时候；why为什么；where何处；how如何。根据句意，可知空处需要填连词，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，在此引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 And和；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据上文“South Americans sometimes hold your arm... they talk to you”以及下文“in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.”可知，南美人说话时有时挽着你的胳膊，但在英国许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们，前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：中东人喜欢在谈话时站得很近，但北美人在谈话时必须保持距离。 far from远离；close to靠近；in front of在……的前面；opposite在对面。根据下文“but North Americans must keep a distance when they are talking”可知，中东人和北美人相反，喜欢在谈话时站得很近。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当你在外国时，了解风俗是非常重要的。 give给予；tell告诉；know知道，了解；hear听到。根据“It will help you communicate with people”可知，了解风俗是非常重要的，know符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这将有助于你与人交流，使你在那里的逗留更加舒适愉快。 important重要的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；famous出名的。根据“and pleasant”可知，comfortable符合语境。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) VII.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: Hello, Betty. ___31___ A: Where is his farm? Is it far from here? B: No, not very far. ___32___ A: May I go with you? B: Sure. A: How shall we go there? B: ___33___ A: Where shall we meet? B: ___34___ A: OK. But when shall we meet? B: ___35___ A: All right. See you then. B: See you. A. How far is it? B. We’ll go there by bike. C. Let’s meet at the park gate! D. It’s about half an hour’s walk. E. What about seven in the morning? F. He is going to ride a bike. G. I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克周六要去农场，贝蒂也想去，他们约好了时间和地点准备一起去农场 【31题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this Saturday?”以及“Where is his farm?”可知，设空处应该说要去农场。选项G“我要和我爸爸去参观我叔叔的农场。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Is it far from here?”以及“No, not very far.”可知，设空处应该介绍去农场要花多久时间。选项D“步行大约半小时。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“How shall we go there?”可知，设空处应该说如何去。选项B“我们将骑自行车去那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Where shall we meet?”可知，设空处应该说见面地点在哪里，选项C“我们在公园门口见面吧！”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“ut when shall we meet?”可知，设空处应该约一个见面时间。选项E“早上7点怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Found A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found Office at 879-669. Model Planes Making June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E-mail: schiller8980@yahoo. com A Parents’ Meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 16th, from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm ★Mr Wells will give you a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. ★Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in Grade 7. Attention for the parents: ★ No parking in the school ★Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@yahoo. com 36. You can ________ in the library on June 8th. A. find your lost schoolbag B. read Chinese storybooks C. have a parents’ meeting D. learn to make a model plane 37. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the green pencil box B. the yellow schoolbag C. the art room D. the Chinese storybook 38. Where is the passage probably (很可能) from? A. A storybook. B. Lost and Found. C. A magazine. D. A school noticeboard. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校布告栏上的一些信息，具体包括失物招领、模型飞机制作招生，以及七年级家长会通知。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am ”和“Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane.”可知，在6月8日，你可以学习如何制作模型飞机。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours?”可知，it指的是“黄色的书包”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则信息，具体包括失物招领、模型飞机制作招生，以及七年级家长会通知，由此推知本文来自学校的布告栏。故选D。 B I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very high. When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for an answer. Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very good. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops. I can shop at night if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry that the postmen may lose or damage the things, but I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen take good care of the books. Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and buy many different things. I don’t have any friends. I don’t like to talk too much. I think it makes me feel tired. 39. What does the writer do if she wants to know something about a book? A. She phones the shop. B. She writes a letter to the shop. C. She goes to the shop. D. She writes an e-mail to the shop. 40. The underlined word “damage” probably means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 购买 B. 赔偿 C. 损坏 D. 保管 41. The writer doesn’t like to talk too much ________. A. because she thinks it’s tiring B. because she is a little shy C. because she can’t say anything D. because she doesn’t have friends 42. What does the writer think of the postmen? A. They are friendly. B. They are happy. C. They are careful. D. They are interesting. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢在网上买书的原因及好处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for an answer.”可知，当作者想了解一本书，她会写电子邮件给网上商店以寻求答案。故选D。 40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“most of the postmen take good care of the books”可知，大多数邮递员都会照顾这些书，说明作者不担心书丢失或损坏；“damage”的含义为“损坏”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like to talk too much. I think it makes me feel tired.”可知，作者不喜欢说太多，因为她觉得累。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen take good care of the books.”可知，大多数邮递员都会照顾这些书，由此推知作者认为邮递员是细心的。故选C。 C Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he left, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are not relatives (亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel. Some visitors came to visit him. They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew around them. A waiter said. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” Mark Twain, however, made a joke, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” The waiters and his visitors laughed happily. But that night Mark Twain slept well, because all the waiters in the hotel tried to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 43. Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because ________. A. he was helpful B. he laughed all the time C. he was a writer D. he liked telling interesting stories 44. From the story we know ________. A. Mark Twain had a good rest that night B. Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes C. the waiters didn’t look after Mark Twain well D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 45. Which words can best describe ((描述 ) Mark Twain? A. Clever and strict. B. Humorous and kind. C Silly and difficult. D. Unfriendly and rude. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克·吐温以其幽默应对蚊子困扰的趣事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.”可知，许多人喜欢和马克·吐温说话，因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事，让他们一直笑。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But that night Mark Twain slept well, because all the waiters in the hotel tied to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.”可知，那天晚上马克·吐温睡得很好。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was also famous for his humour (幽默).”，A waiter said. ‘I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.’ ”和“The waiters and his visitors laughed happily.”可知，马克·吐温很幽默，在侍者为旅馆的蚊子太多抱歉时，他用他的幽默使得侍者和拜访他的人开怀大笑，说明他很善良。故选B。 D Life in the future will be very different from today. Many changes take place (发生), but what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and each family has at least one. So computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours and they will have more free time to do the things that they like, such as doing sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. People will go to other countries for their holidays. There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. It makes people healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 46. What kind of food makes people healthier according to paragraph (段) 4? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables C. Fruit and vegetables D. Cake and vegetables 47. What changes will take place in the future according to the passage? A. The population will be smaller. B. Computer studies will be important. C. People will have fewer hours to travel. D. Robots will not have enough work to do. 48. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Robots in the Future B. Changes of Computers C. Life in the Past D. Life in the Future 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们将来的生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. It makes people healthier.”可知，吃水果和蔬菜可以让人们更健康。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.”可知，计算机学习很重要。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Life in the future will be very different from today. Many changes take place (发生), but what will the changes be?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们将来的生活：D选项“未来的生活”符合文意。故选D。 E In the summer vacation, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 49. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 22. C. On July 23. D. On July 24. 50. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. On the Great Wall. D. In the Summer Palace. 51. What did the writer and his brother do in the trip? A. They spent two days visiting the museums in Beijing. B. They went to the Summer Palace on the fourth day of the trip. C. They bought some gifts for their family in the Palace Museum. D. They had a good time walking by the lake in the Summer Palace. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing. B. Our summer vacation. C. A six-day trip in Beijing. D. The weather in Beijing. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24.”和“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，作者和哥哥从7月19日到7月24日在北京旅行，第四天去的长城，也就是在22日，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，在颐和园划船，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards.”可知，他们在故宫博物院给家人买了一些礼物。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。 F Hey! I’m Mike. We can see that many students depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Parents get everything ready for them, so the students hardly (几乎不) do housework. I think we should learn some important life skills. Last weekend, my parents were on holiday. I was alone at home. I decided to cook lunch for myself. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents were happy to see I can take care of myself. From this experience (经历), I learn that I am old enough to take care of myself. 53. Why do the students hardly do housework? (不超过8个单词) __________________________________ 54. Can the writer cook lunch for himself? (不超过3个单词) __________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn from this experience? (不超过9个单词) __________________________________ 【答案】53. Because parents get everything ready for them. 54. Yes, he/she can. 55. He/ She is old enough to take care of himself/herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者认为学生应该做家务，以学习一些必备的生活技能，并分享了他/她独立照顾自己的经历 【53题详解】 根据“Parents get everything ready for them, so the students hardly (几乎不) do housework.”可知，父母为他们准备好一切，所以学生们几乎不做家务。故填Because parents get everything ready for them. 【54题详解】 根据“I decided to cook lunch for myself.”可知，作者能为自己做午餐；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he/she can. 【55题详解】 根据“From this experience (经历), I learn that I am old enough to take care of myself.”可知，作者学到自己已经足够大了，能够照顾好自己。故填He/ She is old enough to take care of himself/herself. IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明朗, 语言通顺。 56. Can you tell me the e________ (确切的) date of her birthday? 【答案】(e)xact 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她生日的确切日期吗？根据中文可知是exact，形容词修饰名词date。故填(e)xact。 57. Xian Xinghai was a great m________ (音乐家) in our country. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：冼星海是我国伟大的音乐家。根据中文提示“音乐家”可知，是可数名词musician；这里不定冠词a后用单数形式。 故填(m)usician。 58. Let’s go to the playground to c________ (为……喝彩) the runners. 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去操场为跑步者加油。cheer“为……喝彩”，“去操场”的目的是“为跑步者加油喝彩”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 59. Every morning, I read a beautiful p________ (诗歌) by Li Bai. 【答案】(p)oem 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我读李白写的一首美丽的诗。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填poem“诗歌”；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(p)oem。 60. Work as a team and I’m sure we can w________ (赢得) the match. 【答案】(w)in 【解析】 【详解】句意：团结一致，我相信我们能赢得比赛。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填win；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)in。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李华，请以“My Past Life”为题，根据所提供的信息, 写一篇英语短文， 介绍你过去的生活情况，向学校英语报社投稿。 My Past Life Place of birth (出生地) A small village Date of birth (出生日期) June 18th, 2011 Past life (过去的生活) went to Xinhua Primary School; met my first teacher, Ms. Wang, friendly/strict. . . made friends, played football. 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯： 3. 文中不能出现本人真实姓名及学校； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My past life Hi, my name is Li Hua. I was born ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My past life Hi, my name is Li Hua. I was born on June 18th, 2011 in a small village. When I was a child, I went to Xinhua Primary School. And then I met my first teacher, Ms. Wang. She was so friendly that we all loved her so much. When I did something wrong, she was strict with me, too. I made a lot of friends there and we often played football together after school. I had a good time during my school life. I believe that I will get along well with my schoolmates all the time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍个人信息； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从在学校遇到的老师和同学并结合提示要点阐述学校生活； 第三步，书写结语。相信自己会和同学们一直相处得很融洽。 [亮点词汇] ①was strict with 对……很严格 ②get along well with 和……相处融洽 [高分句型] I believe that I will get along well with my schoolmates all the time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度(下)期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy going tomorrow morning? A. B. C. 2.What food does John like best? A. B. C. 3.How much is the bike today? A.600 yuan. B.1.000 yuan. C.1,200 yuan. 4.Who is in the school basketball team? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter. C. Peter’s cousin. 5.What will Bob do on May Day afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the zoo. C. Collect the litter. II. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What class will Harry have on Sunday? A. An English class. B. A physics class. C. A maths class. 7. Where does Sara plan to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the cinema. C. To the school 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Which sports watch will Daming buy? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 9. What is Betty going to do in Paihe Park on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping C. Go camping. 10 How will the speakers go to Paihe Park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many kinds of music does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker think of classical music? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Lively. 13. When did Lang Lang start to play the piano? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 5. 14. What did Lang Lang do when he was five years old? A. Learned foreign music. B. Gave a concert C. Started to go to school. 15 What does the speaker want to be? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A music teacher. IV. 信息转换(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Go shopping this 16 Betty She will go to the shop and buy 17 pens. Daming He 18 a shirt for his camping. Alex He is 19 , so he buys things on the Internet. He thinks online shopping can 20 time and money. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分) V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is my bike. Is that ________? A. she B. her C. yours D. you 2. —Hello! What’s the ________ of that dress? —It’s three hundred yuan. A. price B. colour C. size D. name 3. —________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 4. —Why are you in such a hurry, Peter? —I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A. join in B. am joining in C. joined in D. am going to join in 5. —________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. —All right, Ms Li. A. Bring B. Brings C. To bring D. Bringing 6. Look out! Don’t go ________ a street in front of the traffic. A. across B. through C. off D. over 7. Our teacher ________ the photo and told us a story. A. put out B. pointed at C. found out D. looked up 8. —The Art Show is coming. We’re going to watch the play Laoshe Teahouse. —________. A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy your time 9. Many people ________ over an hour a day reading Wechat. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 10. —My parents will take me to Shanghai Wide Animal Park tomorrow. —________. A. Sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Have a good trip D. Best wishes VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was an old farmer. He loved ____11____ very much. He kept a lot of gold coins (金币) but ____12____ used them. He ____13____ not give them to others. He put them into a ____14____ box and put it in the ground. He came to the place every day to ____15____ it. This made him happy. ____16____, when he came to the place, he could not find the box. He became very ____17____, and he began to cry. ____18____, a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry. Put a stone in the ground instead (代替), and ____19____ it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be ____20____ the same, because when the coins were there, you never used them.” 11. A. time B. money C. food D. farm 12. A. always B. never C. almost D. sometimes 13. A. did B. could C. will D. should 14. A. full B. paper C. empty D. strong 15. A. get up B. pick up C. look at D. look for 16. A. One day B. Someday C. Tomorrow D. Soon 17. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. excited 18. A. So B. And C. But D. Then 19. A. speak B. let C. think D. know 20. A. usually B. still C. already D. ever B People use body language to send messages ____21____ each other. It is very ____22____ because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others. Different countries have different body language. For example, people ____23____ to say goodbye in some countries. But be careful! In Greece, waving is not polite at all! ____24____ , it’s very rude. In Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of ____25____ . South Americans sometimes hold your arm ____26____ they talk to you, so you can’t move away! ____27____ in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. People in the Middle East like standing ____28____ each other when they are talking, but North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. They need more personal space. When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to ____29____ the customs (习俗). It will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____30____ and pleasant. 21 A. to B. for C. with D. through 22. A. strange B. difficult C. easy D. helpful 23 A. nod B. wave C. touch D. push 24. A. At first B. In the future C. In fact D. From now on 25. A. kissing B. hugging C. leaving D. touching 26. A. when B. why C. where D. how 27. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 28. A. far from B. close to C. in front of D. opposite to 29. A. give B. tell C. know D. hear 30. A. important B. difficult C. comfortable D. famous 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) VII.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: Hello, Betty. ___31___ A: Where is his farm? Is it far from here? B: No, not very far. ___32___ A: May I go with you? B: Sure. A: How shall we go there? B: ___33___ A: Where shall we meet? B: ___34___ A: OK. But when shall we meet? B: ___35___ A: All right. See you then. B: See you. A. How far is it? B. We’ll go there by bike. C. Let’s meet at the park gate! D. It’s about half an hour’s walk. E. What about seven in the morning? F. He is going to ride a bike. G. I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father. VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Found A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found Office at 879-669. Model Planes Making June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E-mail: schiller8980@yahoo. com A Parents’ Meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 16th, from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm ★Mr Wells will give you a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. ★Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in Grade 7. Attention for the parents: ★ No parking in the school ★Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@yahoo. com 36. You can ________ in the library on June 8th. A. find your lost schoolbag B. read Chinese storybooks C. have a parents’ meeting D. learn to make a model plane 37. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the green pencil box B. the yellow schoolbag C. the art room D. the Chinese storybook 38. Where is the passage probably (很可能) from? A. A storybook. B. Lost and Found. C. A magazine. D. A school noticeboard. B I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very high. When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for an answer. Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very good. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops. I can shop at night if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry that the postmen may lose or damage the things, but I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen take good care of the books. Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and buy many different things. I don’t have any friends. I don’t like to talk too much. I think it makes me feel tired. 39. What does the writer do if she wants to know something about a book? A. She phones the shop. B. She writes a letter to the shop. C. She goes to the shop. D. She writes an e-mail to the shop. 40. The underlined word “damage” probably means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 购买 B. 赔偿 C. 损坏 D. 保管 41. The writer doesn’t like to talk too much ________. A. because she thinks it’s tiring B. because she is a little shy C. because she can’t say anything D. because she doesn’t have friends 42. What does the writer think of the postmen? A. They are friendly. B. They are happy. C. They are careful. D. They are interesting. C Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he left, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are not relatives (亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel. Some visitors came to visit him. They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew around them. A waiter said. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” Mark Twain, however, made a joke, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” The waiters and his visitors laughed happily. But that night Mark Twain slept well, because all the waiters in the hotel tried to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 43. Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because ________. A. he was helpful B. he laughed all the time C. he was a writer D. he liked telling interesting stories 44. From the story we know ________. A. Mark Twain had a good rest that night B. Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes C. the waiters didn’t look after Mark Twain well D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 45. Which words can best describe ((描述 ) Mark Twain? A. Clever and strict. B. Humorous and kind. C. Silly and difficult. D. Unfriendly and rude. D Life in the future will be very different from today. Many changes take place (发生), but what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and each family has at least one. So computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours and they will have more free time to do the things that they like, such as doing sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. People will go to other countries for their holidays. There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. It makes people healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 46. What kind of food makes people healthier according to paragraph (段) 4? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables C. Fruit and vegetables D. Cake and vegetables 47. What changes will take place in the future according to the passage? A. The population will be smaller. B. Computer studies will be important. C. People will have fewer hours to travel. D. Robots will not have enough work to do. 48. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Robots in the Future B. Changes of Computers C. Life in the Past D. Life in the Future E In the summer vacation, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 49. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 22. C. On July 23. D. On July 24. 50. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. On the Great Wall. D. In the Summer Palace. 51. What did the writer and his brother do in the trip? A. They spent two days visiting the museums in Beijing. B. They went to the Summer Palace on the fourth day of the trip. C. They bought some gifts for their family in the Palace Museum. D. They had a good time walking by the lake in the Summer Palace. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing. B. Our summer vacation. C. A six-day trip in Beijing. D. The weather in Beijing. F Hey! I’m Mike. We can see that many students depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Parents get everything ready for them, so the students hardly (几乎不) do housework. I think we should learn some important life skills. Last weekend, my parents were on holiday. I was alone at home. I decided to cook lunch for myself. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents were happy to see I can take care of myself. From this experience (经历), I learn that I am old enough to take care of myself. 53. Why do the students hardly do housework? (不超过8个单词) __________________________________ 54. Can the writer cook lunch for himself? (不超过3个单词) __________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn from this experience? (不超过9个单词) __________________________________ IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明朗, 语言通顺。 56. Can you tell me the e________ (确切的) date of her birthday? 57. Xian Xinghai was a great m________ (音乐家) in our country. 58. Let’s go to the playground to c________ (为……喝彩) the runners. 59. Every morning, I read a beautiful p________ (诗歌) by Li Bai. 60. Work as a team and I’m sure we can w________ (赢得) the match. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李华，请以“My Past Life”为题，根据所提供的信息, 写一篇英语短文， 介绍你过去的生活情况，向学校英语报社投稿。 My Past Life Place of birth (出生地) A small village Date of birth (出生日期) June 18th, 2011 Past life (过去的生活) went to Xinhua Primary School; met my first teacher, Ms. Wang, friendly/strict. . . made friends, played football. 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯： 3. 文中不能出现本人真实姓名及学校； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My past life Hi, my name is Li Hua. I was born ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$