精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023/2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy like the book The Little Prince? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Meaningful. 4. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has it been since the man had a problem? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does the speaker wake up? A At 9:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:45 am. 12. Who is the speaker going on a trip with? A. His classmates. B. His friend. C. His brother. 13. How is the speaker going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 14. What did the speaker’s mother help him do? A. She helped him make his bed. B. She helped him pack his bags. C. She helped him find his ID card. 15. What will the speaker buy for his mother? A. A hat. B. A fan. C. A dress. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about ____16____ hours. Take ____17____, a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a ____18____ place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the ____19____ will stay with their parents at home. Remember to ____20____ all the windows. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tom has _________ in learning Maths well, so he’s often worried about it. A. fun B. interest C. trouble D. question 22. —You look ________ than yesterday. What’s wrong with you? —I drank too much coffee so I couldn’t fall asleep last night. A. more tired B. even tired C. much tired D. quite tired 23. —What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lucy? —I was doing my homework ________ she was listening to music. A. when B. while C. that D. as 24 Hurry up! The film ________ for 10 minutes. A. begins B. has begun C. is on D. has been on 25. He never ________ learning English. That was why he succeeded at last. A. gave in B. put up C. gave up D. put away 26. — I am looking for a good job in Jinan ________. — Good luck! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently 27. Beijing is ________ the biggest cities in the world. We are looking forward to visiting it. A. against B. through C. among D. over 28. The dictionary belongs to ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 29. ________ about a country, you can read some books about it and travel around it for yourself. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned 30. —I met your father in the street a moment ago. —Ah? ________. He drove to Xuancheng this morning! A. You’re kidding B. Never mind C. I’m not sure D. That’s right Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Math is very useful. It can help you do many ____31____ things. Let me give you some ____32____ of how you can use math in your everyday life. You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class. You can use these skills to ____33____ your money now and when you grow up. Geometry (几何学) can help you do better in ____34____. It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run. Calculating areas is another important math ____35____. It will be useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you ____36____ how much paint you need when painting a room. ____37____ you’ll also need it if you want to know how many new tiles (瓷砖) are needed for a bathroom or a kitchen. Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is not ____38____ and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I ____39____ they’ll learn more about how people use math every day. Once they see how math can be used, I think they’ll ____40____ it is important and become more interested in the subject. 31. A. relaxing B. expensive C. boring D. important 32. A. skills B. examples C. questions D. plans 33. A. lend B. post C. spend D. cost 34. A. music B. art C. trades D. sports 35. A. skill B. step C. method D. idea 36. A. work out B. cut down C. turn on D. give away 37. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 38. A. wrong B. useful C. simple D. proper 39. A. agree B. find C. hope D. remember 40. A. realize B. wonder C. explain D. suggest B In 2017, 24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station, he was lost. He had no ____41____ which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger on the ____42____ volunteered to take him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he ____43____. The experience inspired (激励) Lugazo. Several months later, he ____44____ the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions (方向) to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and ____45____ rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English for free. They also clean up parks, plant trees and visit ____46____ old people. As a ____47____ of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ (活雷锋)! That really ____48____ me.” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought ____49____ into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his ____50____ has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. (无限的)” 41. A. time B. idea C. doubt D. money 42. A. plane B. bus C. train D. subway 43. A. learned B. called C. heard D. met 44. A. joined B. offered C. completed D. left 45. A. picking up B. looking up C. getting up D. taking up 46. A. friendly B. lonely C. lively D. lovely 47. A. teacher B. guest C. member D. traveler 48. A. touched B. hurt C. troubled D. changed 49. A. sadness B. happiness C. pity D. work 50. A. business B. courage C. hobby D. spirit 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Jenny! ____51____ B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you? A: Hmm, I'm going to have a party at home. ____52____ B: Yes, I'd love to. ____53____ A: Yeah! I need your help. B: What do you want me to do? A: ____54____ B: Clean the house? No problem. ____55____ A: Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit? B: All right. A. Do you need my help? B. I will go to the movies tomorrow. C. What are you going to do tomorrow? D. Could you help me clean the house? E. Would you like to come? F. Could I go to your party? G. What else do you need me to do? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. What’s the date today according to the weather forecast? A. 11 Dec. B. 12 Dec. C. 13 Dec. D. 14 Dec. 57. What’s the weather like today? A. It is cloudy. B. It is snowy. C. It is sunny. D. It is windy. 58. When the AQI is 145, you’d better ________. A. go climbing with friends B. read a book at home C. go out for a picnic D. play basketball outside B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s also a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 59. Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice. 60. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous and boring. D. Enjoyable and meaningful. 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. C A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.” The owner was surprised, “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 63 What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 64. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 65. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 66. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 67. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the book B. the habit C. the baby D. falling over 68. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record B. How to keep cool when you get angry C. When to stop getting angry D. How to use the book E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 69. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses 70. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 71. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price. C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features. 72. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses. D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses. F Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 73. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 74. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 75. What can the children do with the coins? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。 76. Because of the snowstorm, only a few v________ (游客) came to our city last month. 77. The yellow shirt f________ (适合) me so well. It is neither too big nor too small. 78. When I think of the d________ (死亡) of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 79. With the help of the s________ (社会的) groups, he got over the difficulties. 80. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 助人为乐，善良，有礼貌 爱好 旅游，阅读，锻炼 事迹 做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金 感悟 地球是我们唯一的家园 不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境 措施 ……（至少两点） 要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； （2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁； （3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023/2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It used to be a factory here. Now it becomes a beautiful park. M: Yes. It’s so nice that I want to take photos of it. 2. What will the boy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you fly kites with us this afternoon? M: Sorry. I have promised my sister to swim with her. 3. How does the boy like the book The Little Prince? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read the book The Little Prince? M: Of course. I have read it many times, and each time I learn a lot. 4. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a quarter to seven now. When will the meeting start? M: In fifteen minutes. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should my son do now? M: He needs to take the medicine and drink much hot water. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome Jeff! What do you think of China? M: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W: What makes you think so? M: Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life. But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. M: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has it been since the man had a problem? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, young man. What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning. My leg is painful and I have difficulty walking now. W: When did the pain start? M: Six days ago. W: Well, let me see. Could you lift your leg? M: Yes, but it hurts too much. I wonder if I need to get an X-ray. W: There is no need for you to take an X-ray. M: That sounds good. Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. But you will have to rest for a few days. M: I see. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does the speaker wake up? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:45 am. 12. Who is the speaker going on a trip with? A. His classmates. B. His friend. C. His brother. 13. How is the speaker going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 14. What did the speaker’s mother help him do? A. She helped him make his bed. B. She helped him pack his bags. C. She helped him find his ID card. 15. What will the speaker buy for his mother? A. A hat. B. A fan. C. A dress. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I wake up and look at my clock. I can’t believe the time. It’s 9:30 a.m. I forgot to set my alarm clock last night. Now I am late. I really want to wake up earlier because I am going on a trip with my best friend. We are going to China and stay there for two weeks. He is going to pick me up at 9: 45 a.m. and then we will drive to the airport. I only have 15 minutes to get dressed and pack my bags! At the moment, my mom walks into my bedroom. “Don’t worry. I’ve packed your bags”, she says. How lucky I am to have such a great mom! I give her a big hug and decide to get her a beautiful silk dress from China as a present. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about ____16____ hours. Take ____17____, a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a ____18____ place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the ____19____ will stay with their parents at home. Remember to ____20____ all the windows. 【答案】16. five##5 17. matches 18. safe 19. pupils 20. close 【解析】 【原文】Here is a piece of important notice. There will be a storm this afternoon. The radio reporter says it will last about five hours. You need to take something useful with you, such as matches, a flashlight, some food and drinks. When the storm comes, you must be in a safe place. Then nothing fallen will hit you. You can’t stay under the tree; it may be dangerous. As parents, you must keep your children away from the danger. All the pupils will stay with their parents at home. What’s more, you must remember to close all the windows. OK. That’s all. Thanks. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tom has _________ in learning Maths well, so he’s often worried about it. A. fun B. interest C. trouble D. question 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学好数学方面有困难，所以他经常为此担心。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；trouble困难；question问题。根据“so he’s often worried about it”可知，很担心，所以有困难，故选C。 22. —You look ________ than yesterday. What’s wrong with you? —I drank too much coffee so I couldn’t fall asleep last night. A. more tired B. even tired C. much tired D. quite tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来比昨天累。怎么了？——昨晚我喝了太多咖啡所以睡不着。 考查比较级。根据“than yesterday”可知，这是一个含有比较级的句子 ，形容词tired的比较级是more tired。故选A。 23. —What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lucy? —I was doing my homework ________ she was listening to music. A. when B. while C. that D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你和你妹妹在干什么，露西？——我在做作业，而她在听音乐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；that以至于；as因为。分析“I was doing my homework…she was listening to music.”可知，前后都是过去进行时，表示长动作，使用while连接，故选B。 24. Hurry up! The film ________ for 10 minutes. A. begins B. has begun C. is on D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开演10分钟了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 minutes”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；与时间段连用应用延续性动词be on而不用非延续性动词begin。故选D。 25. He never ________ learning English. That was why he succeeded at last. A. gave in B. put up C. gave up D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未放弃过学英语。这就是他最后成功的原因。 考查动词短语。gave in屈服；put up张贴；gave up放弃；put away收起来。根据“That was why he succeeded at last.”可知，他最后成功了是因为他从未放弃过学英语。故选C。 26. — I am looking for a good job in Jinan ________. — Good luck! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近在济南找一份好工作。——祝你好运。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；loudly大声地；differently不同地；recently最近地。根据“I am looking for a good job in Jinan ”可知，此处是最近在寻找工作。故选D。 27. Beijing is ________ the biggest cities in the world. We are looking forward to visiting it. A. against B. through C. among D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。我们期待着参观它。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；among是……之一；over在上方。根据“the biggest cities in the world.”可知北京是世界上最大城市之一，among符合。故选C。 28. The dictionary belongs to ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典是我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。belong to sb“属于某人”，此处应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 29. ________ about a country, you can read some books about it and travel around it for yourself. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：为了了解一个国家，你可以读一些关于它的书、自己去那里旅行。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，了解，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，“…about a country”是后面“read some books about it and travel around it”的目的，应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。 30. —I met your father in the street a moment ago. —Ah? ________. He drove to Xuancheng this morning! A. You’re kidding B. Never mind C. I’m not sure D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在街上见过你父亲。——啊？你在开玩笑。他今天早上开车去宣城！ 考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Never mind没关系；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s right没错。根据空后的“He drove to Xuancheng this morning!”可知，此处表示自己的父亲今天早上开车去宣城，所以不可能在大街上，所以要说“开玩笑”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Math is very useful. It can help you do many ____31____ things. Let me give you some ____32____ of how you can use math in your everyday life. You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class. You can use these skills to ____33____ your money now and when you grow up. Geometry (几何学) can help you do better in ____34____. It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run. Calculating areas is another important math ____35____. It will be useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you ____36____ how much paint you need when painting a room. ____37____ you’ll also need it if you want to know how many new tiles (瓷砖) are needed for a bathroom or a kitchen. Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is not ____38____ and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I ____39____ they’ll learn more about how people use math every day. Once they see how math can be used, I think they’ll ____40____ it is important and become more interested in the subject. 31. A. relaxing B. expensive C. boring D. important 32. A. skills B. examples C. questions D. plans 33. A. lend B. post C. spend D. cost 34. A. music B. art C. trades D. sports 35. A. skill B. step C. method D. idea 36. A. work out B. cut down C. turn on D. give away 37. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 38. A. wrong B. useful C. simple D. proper 39. A. agree B. find C. hope D. remember 40. A. realize B. wonder C. explain D. suggest 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了数学不仅仅是学校里的一门重要科目，它在日常生活中也是必不可少的。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你做很多重要的事情。 relaxing放松的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“Math is very useful. It can help you do many...things.”以及下文可知，数学很有用，所以可以帮助你做很多重要的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：让我给你举几个例子，告诉你如何在日常生活中使用数学。 skills技巧；examples例子；questions问题；plans计划。根据“You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class...Geometry (几何学) can help you do better...”可知，下文介绍了在生活中使用数学的例子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你现在和长大后都可以使用这些技能来花钱。 lend借；post发布；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class. You can use these skills to...your money now and when you grow up.”可知，此处是指可以利用数学中计算利息的技能来花钱。主语是人，用spend。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：几何可以帮助你在运动中做得更好。 music音乐；art美术；trades贸易；sports运动。根据“It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run.”可知，击球与跑步与运动相关。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：计算面积是另一项重要的数学技能。 skill技巧；step步骤；method方法；idea主意。根据“You can use these skills”可知，此处是指重要的数学技能。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你计算出粉刷房间时需要多少油漆。 work out解决，计算出；cut down砍倒；turn on打开；give away赠送。根据“how much paint you need when painting a room.”可知，数学可以帮助你计算出粉刷房间时需要多少油漆。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想知道浴室或厨房需要多少新瓷砖，你也需要它。 But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。前后句之间是递进关系，需用and连接。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为数学没有用，学习数学的唯一原因是为了通过考试。 wrong错误的；useful有用的；simple简单的；proper适当的。根据“Some children tell me they hate math.”可知，讨厌数学的人会认为数学没用。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望他们能更多地了解人们每天是如何使用数学的。 agree同意；find找到；hope希望；remember记住。根据“I...they’ll learn more about how people use math every day.”可知，数学很有用，因此作者希望不喜欢数学的人，可以了解人们每天是如何使用数学的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一旦他们看到数学的应用，我想他们就会意识到它的重要性，并对这门学科更感兴趣。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；explain解释；suggest建议。根据“I think they’ll...it is important and become more interested in the subject.”可知，作者希望他们意识到数学的重要性。故选A。 B In 2017, 24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station, he was lost. He had no ____41____ which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger on the ____42____ volunteered to take him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he ____43____. The experience inspired (激励) Lugazo. Several months later, he ____44____ the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions (方向) to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and ____45____ rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English for free. They also clean up parks, plant trees and visit ____46____ old people. As a ____47____ of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ (活雷锋)! That really ____48____ me.” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought ____49____ into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his ____50____ has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. (无限的)” 41. A. time B. idea C. doubt D. money 42. A. plane B. bus C. train D. subway 43. A. learned B. called C. heard D. met 44. A. joined B. offered C. completed D. left 45. A. picking up B. looking up C. getting up D. taking up 46. A. friendly B. lonely C. lively D. lovely 47. A. teacher B. guest C. member D. traveler 48. A. touched B. hurt C. troubled D. changed 49. A. sadness B. happiness C. pity D. work 50. A. business B. courage C. hobby D. spirit 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习“雷锋精神”的外国人Lugazo。 【41题详解】 句意：他不知道该走哪条路，也不会说中文。 time时间；idea主意；doubt怀疑；money钱。根据“he was lost.”可知，迷路了所以不知道走哪条路。have no idea“对……一无所知”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：火车上的一位乘客自愿送他去大学。 plane飞机；bus公交车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station,”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个热心肠的人是他遇到的第一个“雷锋”。 learned学习；called打电话；heard听见；met遇到。根据“The warm-hearted man was the first ‘Lei Feng’ he”可知，这个自愿帮助他的是Lugazo遇到的第一位“活雷锋”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月后，他加入了学校的留学生志愿者团队。 joined加入；offered提供；completed完成；left离开。根据“the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team.”可知，是指加入学校的留学生志愿者团队。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们每个月去一次地铁站，为乘客指路，帮助老人买票，捡垃圾。 picking up捡起；looking up查询；getting up起床；taking up占据。根据“rubbish”可知，是捡垃圾。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们还打扫公园，种树，看望孤独的老人。 friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“visit...old people.”可知，志愿者一般或看望孤独的老人。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：作为团队的一员，Lugazo经常在武汉火车站做志愿者工作。 teacher老师；guest客人；member成员；traveler旅游者。根据“As a...of the team,”可知，此处是指团队的一员。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这真的让我很感动。 touched触动；hurt伤害；troubled使烦恼；changed改变。根据“Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ (活雷锋)!”可知，对方对他的表扬，这让Lugazo很感动。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他和他们成为了朋友，给他们的生活带来了快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness开心，幸福；pity遗憾；work工作。根据“ Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought...into their lives.”可知，Lugazo义务为湖北宜昌的一些留守儿童教授英语，给他们带来了欢乐。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，雷锋的故事广为人知，他的精神代代相传。 business生意；courage勇气；hobby爱好；spirit精神。根据“In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his...has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation.”可知，雷锋精神会代代相传。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Jenny! ____51____ B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you? A: Hmm, I'm going to have a party at home. ____52____ B: Yes I'd love to. ____53____ A: Yeah! I need your help. B: What do you want me to do? A: ____54____ B: Clean the house? No problem. ____55____ A: Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit? B: All right. A. Do you need my help? B. I will go to the movies tomorrow. C. What are you going to do tomorrow? D. Could you help me clean the house? E. Would you like to come? F. Could I go to your party? G. What else do you need me to do? 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是A和B的一组对话。主要谈论要举行聚会，请人帮忙的事情。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Tomorrow? I have no idea.”可知，空处应是问明天打算干什么。选项C“你明天打算做什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I'd love to.”可知问句为Would you like...句型。选项E“你想一起来吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yeah! I need your help.”可知，空处应是问需要帮助吗。选项A“你需要我帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上句“What do you want me to do?”和下句“Clean the house?”可知，空处应是问能帮忙打扫一下房子之类的问题。选项D“你能帮我打扫一下房子吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下句“Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit?”和上文语境可知，空处应是问还需要帮什么忙。选项G“你还要我做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. What’s the date today according to the weather forecast? A. 11 Dec. B. 12 Dec. C. 13 Dec. D. 14 Dec. 57. What’s the weather like today? A. It is cloudy. B. It is snowy. C. It is sunny. D. It is windy. 58. When the AQI is 145, you’d better ________. A. go climbing with friends B. read a book at home C. go out for a picnic D. play basketball outside 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，预报中介绍了详细的空气指数，温度变化等信息。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow, 12 Dec.”可知，今天应该是12月11日。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Cloudy”可知，今天是多云的天气。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中的AQI指数145显示的是“unhealthy”可知，最好是待在家里看书。故选B。 B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s also a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 59. Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice. 60. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous and boring. D. Enjoyable and meaningful. 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s also a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选C。 C A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.” The owner was surprised, “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 63. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 64. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 65. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了一个残疾儿童买一只残疾小狗的事情。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can I look at them?”可知，他想看看这些小狗。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。据“Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”可知，是因为这只残疾狗的情况和他相似。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month”可知，男孩将会再次去商店支付剩余的钱。故选C。 D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 66. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 67. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the book B. the habit C. the baby D. falling over 68. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record B. How to keep cool when you get angry C. When to stop getting angry D. How to use the book 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了控制情绪的方法。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”可知，对别人生气会使你很容易失去朋友。故选D。 【67题详解】 代词指代题。根据“When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.”可知，当婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候，他才会哭。所以it指的是婴儿，故选C。 【68题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了一些控制情绪的方法。故选B。 E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 69. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses 70. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 71. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price. C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features. 72. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses. D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses. 【答案】69. A 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses(谷歌眼镜)，并介绍了其特征。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses，并介绍了其特征。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.”；“For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses.”以及“Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书).”可知，一共提到了三个特征。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.”；“This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”和“They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine.”可知，文中告诉我们谷歌眼镜的价格、研发公司以及特征。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.”可知，当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用。故选D。 F Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 73. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 74. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 75. What can the children do with the coins? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】73. A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 74. She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 75. They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲Mary在观看了日本的真人秀节目“Old Enough”后，改变了她对孩子做家务的看法，并开始尝试通过一种创新的方式来鼓励她的孩子们参与家务劳动。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，节目的创意来自一本儿童绘本。故填A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 【74题详解】 根据“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”及“Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.”可知，Mary通过使用一个名叫“You Rule Chores”的应用程序来让自己的孩子对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 【75题详解】 根据“Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.”可知，他们可以用这些硬币看他们最喜欢电影或旅行。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。 76. Because of the snowstorm, only a few v________ (游客) came to our city last month. 【答案】(v)isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，上个月只有少数游客来我们的城市。游客：visitor，a few后接名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 77. The yellow shirt f________ (适合) me so well. It is neither too big nor too small. 【答案】(f)its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件黄色的衬衫很适合我。它既不太大也不太小。fit“适合”，动词；主语“The yellow shirt”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(f)its。 78. When I think of the d________ (死亡) of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我想起我的宠物狗的死亡，我总是感到悲伤。根据汉语提示“死亡”，有多种表达形式，分析句子成分可知，这里应填名词：death。故填(d)eath。 79. With the help of the s________ (社会的) groups, he got over the difficulties. 【答案】(s)ocial 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社会团体的帮助下，他克服了困难。social“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ocial。 80. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 【答案】(b)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我跑了一个小时后，我的心跳得非常快。根据中文提示“敲打”以及首字母b可知，空处应填动词beat。由从句的谓语动词ran可知，主句也应用一般过去时态，其谓语动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。 故填(b)eat。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 助人为乐，善良，有礼貌 爱好 旅游，阅读，锻炼 事迹 做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金 感悟 地球是我们唯一的家园 不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境 措施 ……（至少两点） 要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； （2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁； （3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Being a volunteer of going green Hello everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF. Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文的主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题目表格内的内容完成本篇书面表达，注意不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥；要使用正确的时态和表达方法，使句子通顺、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人品质、爱好 、及参与过的环保活动； 第二步，描述对世界环境保护的感受； 第三步，陈述至少两条保护环境的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to 愿意做某事 ②good manners 良好的礼仪 ③organize a charity show 组织一次慈善演出 ④separate...into... 把……分成…… ⑤make a difference to 对……造成影响 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. (宾语从句；it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.) ②If we work together, we can make the world a better place．(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null