精品解析：湖北省武汉市硚口（经开）区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

硚口（经开）区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 区教研室命制 第I部分 选择题 (80 分) 一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Sun Wukong. B. Sha Wujing. C. Zhu Wuneng. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. He is 19 B. In 2023. C. She likes country music. 4. A. A small market. B. It’s Monday. C. With my friends. 5. A. It’s 2: 45. B. By bike. C. For about three years. 第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is the girl’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Climb mountains. B. Go camping. C. Visit friends. 8. Where did Mike go last winter holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Wuhan. C. To Beijing. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Take a class C. Buy a piano. 11. Who will have a birthday party? A. Mia. B. Mike. C. Sarah. 12. Where did James go during the holiday? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the girl look today? А. Happy. B. Busy. C. Tired. 14. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched movies. B. She worked late. C. She learned English 15. What is the boy’s opinion? A. One should to bed early. B. It’s fine to stay up late to get ready for the test. C. The best way to relax is to watch an English movie. 材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What is needed to borrow books from the library? A. A teacher’s note B. A student I D. C. A report card. 17. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten. 18. What should you do if you need the books for longer? A. You have to go to the library. B. You don’t need to do anything. C. You need to renew them online. 材料，回答以下各小题。 19. When is the conversation taking place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Who is the woman? A The man’s friend. B. A chef. C. A waitress. 21. What does the man want? A. A cup of coffee. B. A fruit pizza. C. A special salad. 22. What else does the man need to order? A. Some drinks. B. Some noodles. C. Some meat. 听下面一段材料，回答 23-25题。 23 Who is Linda? A. A PE teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A new student. 24. Where is Linda. from? A. The US. B. Britain. C. China. 25. What is Linda good at? A. Giving a speech. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Playing badminton. 第二部分 笔试部分 选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —My English has been improving ever since I took the course two years ago. —________! A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Glad to hear that D. Thanks a lot 2. —________! We have to go now! —Please come over whenever you have time. A. That’s OK B. Sorry to trouble you C. Never mind D. Thanks for inviting us 3. —Dale, remember to check your paper for mistakes before you hand it in. —________! A. Thanks a lot B. Sure, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. I have no idea 4. —I have a terrible ________ for names. —Never mind. You could write them down in case (以防) you’ll forget them. A. memory B. head C. taste D. skill 5. —How was the party last night? —It was ________! Everyone had a really great time singing and dancing. A. free B. typical C. boring D. wild 6. —I haven’t been to Hubei Science Museum yet. What about you? —Me ________. Shall we go there this weekend? A. neither B. either C. too D. also 7. —Lily, do you like ________ model cars? —Harry, it’s for boys, not for me. A. comparing B. introducing C. driving D. collecting 8. As we know, doing sports can ________ us against illnesses and keep us fit. A. lead B. remind C. protect D. provide 9. —My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A. help out B. work out C. hang out D. run out 10. —I like to go shopping there ________ it’s a little far from my home. —Me too. I think it provides better service than any other shops. A. even though B. as long as C. since D. unless 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qixi Festival is also known as Chinese Valentine’s Day. The story of Qixi ____11____like this. Once upon a time, there was a fairy (仙女) named Zhinv. She came from the ____12____ of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) in Heaven. She was ____13____ at weaving (纺织). One day, she went down to Earth with her friends. There, she ____14____ a cowboy named Niulang. Although Niulang was poor, he was hardworking and ____15____ . The two soon ____16____ in love. Zhinv decided to stay on Earth. She ____17____ Niulang without telling her family. They lived together for several years and gave ____18____ to two kids. Unluckily, Zhinv’s family ____19____ about their secret marriage. The Jade Emperor got very ____20____ because fairies could not marry humans. He brought Zhinv back to Heaven. To stop her from running away, he ____21____ the Milky Way (银河) between Heaven and Earth. Zhinv couldn’t ____22____ the Milky Way. She was heartbroken and spent her days ____23____ by the Milky Way. Her cries ____24____ humans and animals. Every year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, thousands of magpies (喜鹊) would get together. They would use their bodies to build a ____25____ over the Milky Way, so that Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other! 11. A. goes B. feels C. realizes D. imagines 12. A. house B. home C. family D. team 13. A. clear B. magic C. usual D. good 14. A. hid B. met C. collected D. invented 15. A. caring B. typical C. classical D. challenging 16. A. dropped B. took C. returned D. fell 17. A. depended B. married C. allowed D. beat 18. A. treasure B. gold C. birth D. achievement 19. A. found out B. worked out C. checked out D. tried out 20. A. nervous B. angry C. sweet D. crazy 21. A. offered B. provided C. changed D. created 22. A. swim B. cross C. fly D. walk 23. A. laughing B. smiling C. crying D. calling 24. A. touched B. hated C. compared D. shocked 25. A. boat B. tower C. island D. bridge 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany. It made the walls. They are 54 meters long. The printer spent about 140 hours. After that, workers built the roof and doors. The house is the largest 3D printed building in Europe. It attracts a large number of tourists. Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings. The designer of these buildings was Gaudi (高迪). He lived in the 1800s. He was super creative. Gaudi’s houses don’t look like the houses we live in. They are colorful and have amazing shapes. Some houses look like waves in the sea. Some look like castles in fairy tales. This group of buildings is in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. Does it look like a flower? The designer got ideas from the famous painting Water Lilies (睡莲) by French artist Claude Monet (莫奈). People can read books, enjoy performances and do sports here. 26. In which section of the newspaper can you read these reading materials? A. Around the World B. Amazing Building C. Cool Technology D. Fun Time 27. What is the right order of pictures to match the reading materials? A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③②① 28. Which of the following statements is FALSE about Gaudi? A. Gaudi was a talented designer. B. Gaudi’s houses have amazing shapes. C. Gaudi never lived in a house he designed. D. Gaudi’s houses seem to come from fairy tales. 29. According to the reading materials, it’s clear that ________. A. Gaudi designed all the buildings in Barcelona B. Monet designed the group of buildings in Zhangjiagang C. the house is the largest 3D printed building in the world D. the 3D printer made all of the walls except the roof and doors 30. What do the three reading materials have in common? A. The art in the buildings is special. B. The buildings are all colorful. C. The designers are all great artists. D. The buildings all face the sea. B My older daughter came home yesterday complaining (抱怨) about the “month of tests”. “Today, we had a music test,” she said. “We each sang a song and got graded.” “How did it go?” I asked. “I sang Coco Lee’s ‘Thinking of You 365 Days’ and got an A, but it felt strange to judge a musical performance only by pitch (音高), tempo (节奏) and memorization of the lyrics (歌词),” my daughter said. “Some of my classmates sang like robots.” I’ve heard similar complaints about school music tests online. Some students have to memorize pages and pages of facts about music. They might never have listened to “Song of the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》),” but they have to remember that it’s performed with suona (唢呐). Luckily, my daughter didn’t have to deal with that. My wife and I both love music, and so do our daughters. We often have music playing in the background at home. Most of the time, it’s pop music. We enjoy listening to them and singing along. But I also love classical (古典的) music—Mozart, Beethoven and the like. Unlike pop songs, many classical pieces are not catchy at all. However, these works can grow on you if you listen to them again and again. As with a fine cup of tea, their beauty is felt overtime. Music classes should be about more than facts and tests. Through art, we are introduced to many different ideas. And as we discuss these different ideas, our minds slowly open up. 31. What did the writer’s older daughter do yesterday? A. She had a music test and got an A. B. She listened to classical music. C. She performed Song of the Phoenix. D. She complained her classmates. 32. According to the passage, students just ________ for music tests in many schools. A. play a music instrument B. memorize many facts about music C. sing a pop song with robots D. tell the pitch and tempo of a song 33. What does the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A. easy to perform B. easy to create C. easy to grade D. easy to follow 34. Readers can infer from the passage that ________. A. Mozart wasn’t a classical musician B. the writer’s family like pop music best C robots can sing Thinking of You 365 Days D. Song of the Phoenix is performed with suona 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind students to learn some music skills. B. To show that different music is like different tastes of life. C. To call on schools to improve students’ musical quality in deed. D. To tell that classical music should be listened to again and again. C ①Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). ②Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. ③Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. ④Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. ____★____ ⑤Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 36. The structure of the passage should be ________. A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③-④-⑤ 37. The Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A. what the new project is B. money the project can get C. what the project will do D. the ways to join the project 38. Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A. Another one is to save the musicians. B The other is to protect the environment. C. Others think it’s a great idea to help the world. D. People haven’t thought of a better way to develop the project. 39. In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question ________. A. What is the meaning of the project? B. How can listeners pay for the songs? C. When can people save the world together? D. Where can members enjoy the songs? 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Nature Needs New Right B. Nature Is in Danger C. Nature Is a Great Musician D. Nature Sounds Right 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) brings / instead of / home / reminds / free / such as / introduces Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the ___41___of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, ___42___ the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music ___43___ us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It ___44___ us that the best things in life are ___45___—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of Amazon, a ___46___ (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May 19, the rocket ___47___(complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six ___48___(customer) up just past the edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed ___49___ (safe) on Earth. ___50___ this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced floating (漂浮) ___51___ the craft (飞行器) . Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the ___52___ (old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) ___53___ (train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an ___54___(art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he ____55____(make) it to space now! 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校外教 Bill 想通过问卷了解亲子间的旅游经历。问卷中有曾去过哪里、旅游的经历和旅游的感受等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向他作详细介绍。 Where have you been with your family? What did your family do there? How did you feel about the trip? Something more about it 注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；篇幅 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I’d like to tell you about my traveling experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 硚口（经开）区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 区教研室命制 第I部分 选择题 (80 分) 一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Sun Wukong. B. Sha Wujing. C. Zhu Wuneng. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. He is 19 B. In 2023. C. She likes country music. 4. A. A small market. B. It’s Monday. C. With my friends. 5. A. It’s 2: 45. B. By bike. C. For about three years. 第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is the girl’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Climb mountains. B. Go camping. C. Visit friends. 8. Where did Mike go last winter holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Wuhan. C. To Beijing. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Take a class C. Buy a piano. 11. Who will have a birthday party? A. Mia. B. Mike. C. Sarah. 12. Where did James go during the holiday? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the girl look today? А. Happy. B. Busy. C. Tired. 14. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched movies. B. She worked late. C. She learned English 15. What is the boy’s opinion? A. One should to bed early. B. It’s fine to stay up late to get ready for the test. C. The best way to relax is to watch an English movie. 材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What is needed to borrow books from the library? A. A teacher’s note B. A student I D. C. A report card. 17. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten. 18. What should you do if you need the books for longer? A. You have to go to the library. B. You don’t need to do anything. C. You need to renew them online. 材料，回答以下各小题。 19. When is the conversation taking place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Who is the woman? A. The man’s friend. B. A chef. C. A waitress. 21. What does the man want? A. A cup of coffee. B. A fruit pizza. C. A special salad. 22. What else does the man need to order? A. Some drinks. B. Some noodles. C. Some meat. 听下面一段材料，回答 23-25题。 23 Who is Linda? A. A PE teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A new student. 24. Where is Linda. from? A. The US. B. Britain. C. China. 25. What is Linda good at? A. Giving a speech. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Playing badminton. 第二部分 笔试部分 选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —My English has been improving ever since I took the course two years ago. —________! A No problem B. That’s all right C. Glad to hear that D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从两年前上这门课以来，我的英语一直在进步。——很高兴听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。No problem不客气，不值一提；That’s all right不要紧，没关系；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这消息；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“My English has been improving”可知，说话者英语进步了，根据常识可知应该替说话者高兴。故选C。 2. —________! We have to go now! —Please come over whenever you have time. A. That’s OK B. Sorry to trouble you C. Never mind D. Thanks for inviting us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你邀请我们！我们现在必须走了！——有时间请过来。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Sorry to trouble you很抱歉打扰你；Never mind没关系；Thanks for inviting us谢谢你邀请我们。根据“We have to go now!”以及“Please come over whenever you have time.”可知此处是客人离开时感谢主人邀请，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3. —Dale, remember to check your paper for mistakes before you hand it in. —________! A. Thanks a lot B. Sure, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴尔，记得在交卷前检查一下有没有错误。——当然，我会的。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot十分感谢；Sure, I will当然，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；I have no idea我不知道。根据“remember to check your paper for mistakes before you hand it in”可知，对方建议交卷前检查有无错误，此处应回应“当然，我会的”。故选B。 4. —I have a terrible ________ for names. —Never mind. You could write them down in case (以防) you’ll forget them. A. memory B. head C. taste D. skill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对名字的记忆力很差。——不要紧。你可以把它们写下来，以防你会忘记。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆力；head头；taste味道；skill技巧。根据“You could write them down in case (以防) you’ll forget them.”可知，此处应指对名字的记忆力很差。故选A。 5. —How was the party last night? —It was ________! Everyone had a really great time singing and dancing. A. free B. typical C. boring D. wild 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的派对怎么样？——太狂热了！每个人都唱得很开心，跳得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；typical典型的；boring无聊的；wild狂热的。根据“Everyone had a really great time singing and dancing.”可知，每个人都唱跳很开心，因此应指派对很狂热。故选D。 6. —I haven’t been to Hubei Science Museum yet. What about you? —Me ________. Shall we go there this weekend? A. neither B. either C. too D. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没去过湖北科学馆。你呢？——我也没。我们这个周末去那里好吗？ 考查副词辨析。neither（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不；either也（不）；too也，通常位于肯定句句末，前有逗号；also也，位于实义动词之前，be动词之后。根据“I haven’t been to Hubei Science Museum yet.”与“Shall we go there this weekend?”可知，此处应表示和对方一样，也没去过。故选A。 7. —Lily, do you like ________ model cars? —Harry, it’s for boys, not for me. A. comparing B. introducing C. driving D. collecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢收集汽车模型吗？——哈里，它是男孩的爱好，不是我的。 考查动词辨析。comparing比较；introducing介绍；driving开车；collecting收集。根据“do you like … model cars”可知，此处应指收集汽车模型。故选D。 8. As we know, doing sports can ________ us against illnesses and keep us fit. A. lead B. remind C. protect D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病和保持我们的健康。 考查动词辨析。lead引领；remind提醒；protect保护；provide提供。根据“doing sports can … us against illnesses and keep us fit”可知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病。故选C。 9. —My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A. help out B. work out C. hang out D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友格蕾丝上周和我吵架后就没理我了。——别担心。事情会解决得很好的。 考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；work out解决；hang out闲逛；run out用完。根据“My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week.”与“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应表示事情会解决得很好的。故选B。 10. —I like to go shopping there ________ it’s a little far from my home. —Me too. I think it provides better service than any other shops. A. even though B. as long as C. since D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢去那里购物，尽管那里离我家有点远。——我也是。我觉得它提供了比其它商店更好的服务。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as long as只要；since自从；unless除非。根据“I like to go shopping there ... it’s a little far from my home.”可知，是指即使那里离我家有点远，我也喜欢去那里购物，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qixi Festival is also known as Chinese Valentine’s Day. The story of Qixi ____11____like this. Once upon a time, there was a fairy (仙女) named Zhinv. She came from the ____12____ of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) in Heaven. She was ____13____ at weaving (纺织). One day, she went down to Earth with her friends. There, she ____14____ a cowboy named Niulang. Although Niulang was poor, he was hardworking and ____15____ . The two soon ____16____ in love. Zhinv decided to stay on Earth. She ____17____ Niulang without telling her family. They lived together for several years and gave ____18____ to two kids. Unluckily, Zhinv’s family ____19____ about their secret marriage. The Jade Emperor got very ____20____ because fairies could not marry humans. He brought Zhinv back to Heaven. To stop her from running away, he ____21____ the Milky Way (银河) between Heaven and Earth. Zhinv couldn’t ____22____ the Milky Way. She was heartbroken and spent her days ____23____ by the Milky Way. Her cries ____24____ humans and animals. Every year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, thousands of magpies (喜鹊) would get together. They would use their bodies to build a ____25____ over the Milky Way, so that Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other! 11. A. goes B. feels C. realizes D. imagines 12. A. house B. home C. family D. team 13. A. clear B. magic C. usual D. good 14. A. hid B. met C. collected D. invented 15. A. caring B. typical C. classical D. challenging 16. A. dropped B. took C. returned D. fell 17. A. depended B. married C. allowed D. beat 18. A. treasure B. gold C. birth D. achievement 19. A. found out B. worked out C. checked out D. tried out 20. A. nervous B. angry C. sweet D. crazy 21. A. offered B. provided C. changed D. created 22. A. swim B. cross C. fly D. walk 23. A. laughing B. smiling C. crying D. calling 24. A. touched B. hated C. compared D. shocked 25. A. boat B. tower C. island D. bridge 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：七夕的故事就是这样的。 goes去；feels感觉；realizes意识到；imagines想象。根据“The story of Qixi … like this.”可知，此处应表示七夕的故事就是这样的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她来自天堂玉皇大帝的家庭。 house房子；home家；family家族；team队。根据“there was a fairy (仙女) named Zhinv”以及下文“Zhinv’s family”可知，织女来自玉皇大帝的大家族。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：她擅长纺织。 clear清晰的；magic神奇的；usual通常的；good好的。根据“She was … at weaving”可知，织女擅长纺织，be good at“擅长”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在那里，她遇到了一个叫牛郎的牛仔。 hid躲藏；met遇见；collected收集；invented发明。根据“One day, she went down to Earth with her friends.”可知，织女在地球遇到了牛郎。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：牛郎虽然穷，但很勤劳，很体贴。 caring体贴的；typical典型的；classical经典的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Although Niulang was poor, he was hardworking and … .”结合语境可知，此处应指虽然穷，但是很勤劳，很体贴人。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：两人很快坠入爱河。 dropped掉落；took带走；returned回来；fell掉下。根据“in love”可知，fall in love“爱上”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她瞒着家人嫁给了牛郎。 depended取决；married嫁；allowed允许；beat打败。根据“She … Niulang”结合常识可知，织女嫁给了牛郎。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在一起生活了几年，并生了两个孩子。 treasure财富；gold金子；birth出生；achievement成就。根据“gave … to two kids”可知，give birth“生孩子”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，织女的家人发现了他们的秘密婚姻。 found out发现；worked out解决；checked out结账；tried out试用。根据“Zhinv’s family … about their secret marriage”可知，此处应指织女的家人发现了他们的婚姻。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝非常生气，因为仙女不能嫁给人类。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；sweet甜美的；crazy疯狂的。根据“because fairies could not marry humans”可知，玉皇大帝得知织女嫁给牛郎这个人类非常生气。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为了阻止她逃跑，他在天地之间创造了银河。 offered提供；provided提供；changed改变；created创造。根据“he … the Milky Way”可知，玉皇大帝创造了银河。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：织女不能穿越银河。 swim游泳；cross穿过；fly飞；walk走。根据“Zhinv couldn’t … the Milky Way.”可知，织女不能穿过银河。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她伤心欲绝，终日在银河边哭泣。 laughing笑；smiling微笑；crying哭泣；calling呼唤。根据“She was heartbroken”可知，此处应指终日哭泣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的哭声感动了人类和动物。 touched感动；hated憎恨；compared比较；shocked震惊。根据“Her cries … humans and animals.”可知，此处应指织女的哭声感动了人类和动物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们将用自己的身体在银河上建造一座桥，这样牛郎和织女就可以见面了！ boat船；tower塔；island岛；bridge桥。根据“use their bodies to build a … over the Milky Way”结合常识可知，此处应指喜鹊们用身体建造一座桥。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany. It made the walls. They are 54 meters long. The printer spent about 140 hours. After that, workers built the roof and doors. The house is the largest 3D printed building in Europe. It attracts a large number of tourists. Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings. The designer of these buildings was Gaudi (高迪). He lived in the 1800s. He was super creative. Gaudi’s houses don’t look like the houses we live in. They are colorful and have amazing shapes. Some houses look like waves in the sea. Some look like castles in fairy tales. This group of buildings is in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. Does it look like a flower? The designer got ideas from the famous painting Water Lilies (睡莲) by French artist Claude Monet (莫奈). People can read books, enjoy performances and do sports here. 26. In which section of the newspaper can you read these reading materials? A. Around the World B. Amazing Building C. Cool Technology D. Fun Time 27. What is the right order of pictures to match the reading materials? A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③②① 28. Which of the following statements is FALSE about Gaudi? A. Gaudi was a talented designer. B. Gaudi’s houses have amazing shapes. C. Gaudi never lived in a house he designed. D. Gaudi’s houses seem to come from fairy tales. 29. According to the reading materials, it’s clear that ________. A. Gaudi designed all the buildings in Barcelona B. Monet designed the group of buildings in Zhangjiagang C. the house is the largest 3D printed building in the world D. the 3D printer made all of the walls except the roof and doors 30. What do the three reading materials have in common? A. The art in the buildings is special. B. The buildings are all colorful. C. The designers are all great artists. D. The buildings all face the sea. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三座令人惊讶的建筑。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany.”、“Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings.”以及“Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings.”可知，本文主要讲述的是一些令人惊讶的建筑。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany.”可知，文章第一段是3D打印制作的房子；根据“Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings.”可知，第二段讲的是西班牙的巴塞罗那的令人惊讶的建筑；根据“This group of buildings is in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. Does it look like a flower?”可知，第三段讲述的是江苏张家港的建筑群，像花一样，因此对应的图片顺序应为②③①。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings. … Some houses look like waves in the sea. Some look like castles in fairy tales.”可知，高迪住在他自己设计的房子里。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany. It made the walls. They are 54 meters long. The printer spent about 140 hours. After that, workers built the roof and doors.”可知，除了屋顶和门，所有的墙都是3D打印机制作的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany. It made the walls.”、“Gaudi’s houses don’t look like the houses we live in. They are colorful and have amazing shapes. Some houses look like waves in the sea. Some look like castles in fairy tales.”以及“This group of buildings is in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. Does it look like a flower?…People can read books, enjoy performances and do sports here.”可知，三个建筑中的艺术很特别，故选A。 B My older daughter came home yesterday complaining (抱怨) about the “month of tests”. “Today, we had a music test,” she said. “We each sang a song and got graded.” “How did it go?” I asked. “I sang Coco Lee’s ‘Thinking of You 365 Days’ and got an A, but it felt strange to judge a musical performance only by pitch (音高), tempo (节奏) and memorization of the lyrics (歌词),” my daughter said. “Some of my classmates sang like robots.” I’ve heard similar complaints about school music tests online. Some students have to memorize pages and pages of facts about music. They might never have listened to “Song of the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》),” but they have to remember that it’s performed with suona (唢呐). Luckily, my daughter didn’t have to deal with that. My wife and I both love music, and so do our daughters. We often have music playing in the background at home. Most of the time, it’s pop music. We enjoy listening to them and singing along. But I also love classical (古典的) music—Mozart, Beethoven and the like. Unlike pop songs, many classical pieces are not catchy at all. However, these works can grow on you if you listen to them again and again. As with a fine cup of tea, their beauty is felt overtime. Music classes should be about more than facts and tests. Through art, we are introduced to many different ideas. And as we discuss these different ideas, our minds slowly open up. 31. What did the writer’s older daughter do yesterday? A. She had a music test and got an A. B. She listened to classical music. C. She performed Song of the Phoenix. D. She complained her classmates. 32. According to the passage, students just ________ for music tests in many schools. A. play a music instrument B. memorize many facts about music C. sing a pop song with robots D. tell the pitch and tempo of a song 33. What does the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A. easy to perform B. easy to create C. easy to grade D. easy to follow 34 Readers can infer from the passage that ________. A. Mozart wasn’t a classical musician B. the writer’s family like pop music best C. robots can sing Thinking of You 365 Days D. Song of the Phoenix is performed with suona 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind students to learn some music skills. B. To show that different music is like different tastes of life. C. To call on schools to improve students’ musical quality in deed. D. To tell that classical music should be listened to again and again. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿参加音乐测试的经历，并阐述了对音乐的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today, we had a music test,’ she said. ”及“I sang…and got an A”可知，作者的女儿昨天参加了音乐测试，并且得了A等级。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students have to memorize pages and pages of facts about music.”可知，一些学生不得不一页一页地记忆音乐知识。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, these works can grow on you if you listen to them again and again. ”可知，如果你一遍又一遍地听这些作品，你会慢慢喜欢上它们的；however“然而”，表示转折，横线处应表达这些作品不容易被理解。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My wife and I both love music, and so do our daughters... Most of the time, it’s pop music.”可知，我和妻子都喜欢音乐，我们的女儿也是，而且大多数时候是流行音乐。选项B“这位作家的家人最喜欢流行音乐”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Music classes should be about more than facts and tests. Through art, we are introduced to many different ideas. And as we discuss these different ideas, our minds slowly open up.”可知，音乐课应该不仅仅是事实和测试。通过艺术，我们接触到许多不同的想法。当我们讨论这些不同的想法时，我们的思维慢慢开放。选项C“呼吁学校切实提高学生的音乐素质”符合题意。故选C。 C ①Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). ②Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. ③Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. ④Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. ____★____ ⑤Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 36. The structure of the passage should be ________. A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③-④-⑤ 37. The Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A. what the new project is B. money the project can get C. what the project will do D. the ways to join the project 38. Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A. Another one is to save the musicians. B. The other is to protect the environment. C. Others think it’s a great idea to help the world. D. People haven’t thought of a better way to develop the project. 39. In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question ________. A. What is the meaning of the project? B. How can listeners pay for the songs? C. When can people save the world together? D. Where can members enjoy the songs? 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Nature Needs New Right B. Nature Is in Danger C. Nature Is a Great Musician D. Nature Sounds Right 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sounds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一和第二段介绍了大自然中的声音可以用于音乐中，并在第二段结尾引出Sounds Right；第三和第四段具体介绍Sounds Right这个项目。最后一段讲述了布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，指出了此项目的意义所在。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个新项目是什么。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants.”和“Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature.”可知，这个新项目中很多音乐是来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会与大自然分享。B选项“另一个是保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,’ he said. ‘You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!’”可知，当你点击Sounds Right中的一首歌时，你可以享受大自然发出的美妙声音。你还可以听到一个更美好世界的可能性！这是布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，也指出了该项目的意义所在。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sounds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功，同时获得的收入也用于大自然的保护，即与大自然分享版权。D选项“大自然声音版权”为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) brings / instead of / home / reminds / free / such as / introduces Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the ___41___of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, ___42___ the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music ___43___ us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It ___44___ us that the best things in life are ___45___—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】41. home 42. such as 43. brings 44. reminds 45. free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐。 【41题详解】 句意：田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。根据“of country music.”可知纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡，the home of“……的发源地”。故填home。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。此处是举例说明歌曲的内容，such as“例如”符合。故填such as。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处是bring sb back to“把某人带回到”，句子用一般现在时，主语是country music，谓语动词用单三。故填brings。 【44题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“us that the best things in life are...”可知是提醒我们，remind“提醒”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填reminds。 【45题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽是免费的，free“免费的”。故填free。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of Amazon, a ___46___ (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May 19, the rocket ___47___(complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six ___48___(customer) up just past the edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed ___49___ (safe) on Earth. ___50___ this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced floating (漂浮) ___51___ the craft (飞行器) . Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the ___52___ (old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) ___53___ (train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an ___54___(art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he ____55____(make) it to space now! 【答案】46. famous 47. completed 48. customers 49. safely 50. During 51. inside 52. oldest##eldest 53 to train 54. artist 55. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色起源”这个太空旅游项目。 【46题详解】 句意：他也是著名网购平台亚马逊的CEO。根据“a … online shopping platform”与提示词可知，此处应指一个著名的网购平台，应用形容词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰名词。故填famous。 【47题详解】 句意：5月19日，火箭完成了第七次载人航天飞行。根据“On May 19”可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此用completed“完成”。故填completed。 【48题详解】 句意：它把六名顾客送上了太空边缘。根据“six”以及提示词可知，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填customers。 【49题详解】 句意：起飞后大约十分钟，它安全降落在地球上。根据“it landed … on Earth”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【50题详解】 句意：在这次短暂的旅行期间，船上的人可以回头看看地球的弧线。根据“… this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth.”可知，此处应表示在短暂的旅行期间，因此用during“在……期间”，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。 【51题详解】 句意：他们还体验了在飞行器内漂浮的体验。根据“They also experienced floating (漂浮) … the craft (飞行器) .”可知，此处应指在飞行器内漂浮，因此用inside“在……内部”。故填inside。 【52题详解】 句意：他成为了到达太空边缘年龄最大的人。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式oldest“年纪最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，他在20世纪60年代被美国宇航局选中接受宇航员训练。根据“he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) … as an astronaut in the 1960s”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to train。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，他成了一名艺术家。根据“he became an”结合提示词可知，此处应表示他成为了一名艺术家，an后应用名词单数形式，因此用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然他年轻时错过了，但他现在已经成功进入太空了！根据“Although he missed out when he was younger, he … it to space now!”结合提示词可知，此处应表示已经成功进入太空，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语he为三单，因此用has made。故填has made。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校外教 Bill 想通过问卷了解亲子间的旅游经历。问卷中有曾去过哪里、旅游的经历和旅游的感受等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向他作详细介绍。 Where have you been with your family? What did your family do there? How did you feel about the trip? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；篇幅 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I’d like to tell you about my traveling experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, I’d like to tell you about my traveling experiences. My family and I love traveling a lot, so we’ve already been to many places in China. The trip to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, is the most unforgettable for me. During the pleasant trip, we visited some places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful sights at the top of Yuelu Mountain. Also, we rode bikes and had a picnic on Orange Island. Besides, we tasted popular local foods like Stinky Tofu and Sugar Oil Cake. To learn more about the history and culture there, we visited the Hunan Museum. In my opinion, the trip in Changsha impressed us with its rich history and delicious foods. There are so many wonderful places to visit in China. Which one is your favorite? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，介绍旅游经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“和家人去的地点、做的事情和感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③wonderful绝妙的 [高分句型] ①My family and I love traveling a lot, so we’ve already been to many places in China.（so连接并列句） ②To learn more about the history and culture there, we visited the Hunan Museum.（to do不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$