内容正文:
年级上册·五四制·东营专用
英 语
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Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
语法专题
过去进行时
一、过去进行时的用法
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
She was shopping at this time yesterday.她昨天这个时候正在购物。
2. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。
They were playing football from 2:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他
们从2点到5点一直在踢足球。
二、与过去进行时连用的时间状语
常用的时间状语有:at 8 o’clock yesterday morning/afternoon/night/evening,at
this time yesterday,at the time of...,when及while引导的时间状语从句。
辨析:when与while
连词 用法
when 引导的时间状语从句,既可以表示时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中的谓语动词可以是瞬间性动词,也可以是延续性动词
while 引导的时间状语从句表示某个时间段,从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词,且多用于进行时态
Eg.I was doing my homework when my mother got home.我妈妈到家时,我正
在做作业。
The Smiths were having dinner when I visited them last Sunday.上个星期天当我
去拜访史密斯一家时,他们正在吃晚饭。
My mother came back while I was sweeping my bedroom.当我在打扫卧室时,
我妈妈回来了。
Mary was reading in the library while Jack was playing soccer on the playground.
杰克正在操场上踢足球时,玛丽在图书馆里读书。
三、易混时态辨析
1. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别:
【注意】用于一般过去时的很多时间状语都可以用于过去进行时,只要满足
“在过去某个时刻”且“正在进行”,就需要用过去进行时。
时态 意义 构成 时间状语
过去进行时 表示过去某一时
刻或某一段时间
内正在进行的动
作 was/were+doing at 8:00 last night,at this
time yesterday,at the/that
time of,when/while引导
的时间状语从句
一般过去时 动作发生在过去 did(动词过去
式) last...,...ago,
yesterday...,
just now,
in 1644,when/while引导
的时间状语从句
His father was reading a newspaper when he finished homework.他做完作业的
时候他爸爸正在看报纸。
His father read a newspaper and learned about it last night.他爸爸昨晚看了一份
报纸,了解到了这件事。
2. 过去进行时与现在进行时的区别:
时态 意义 构成 时间状语
过去进行
时 表示过去某一时
刻或某一段时间
内正在进行的动
作 was/were+
doing at 8:00 last night,at this time
yesterday,at the/that time
of...,when/while引导的时间
状语从句
现在进行
时 表示现在正在进
行的或者近期一
个阶段内正在进
行的动作 am/is/are+
doing Look!Listen!...now,right
now,at the moment祈使句(后
常跟现在进行时)
Eg.People are preparing for the coming Spring Festival now.现在,人们正在为
即将到来的春节做准备。
The little girl was sweeping the floor when the bell rang.铃响的时候这个小女孩
正在扫地。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( B )1. My father books in the room at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing B. was reading
C. is reading D. read
( C )2. —Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I on the phone.
A. talk B. am talking
C. was talking D. talked
B
C
I
II
( B )3. I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there.
A. watered B. was watering
C. water D. is watering
( A )4. —Did Stella visit you yesterday?
—Yes.I when she last night.
A. was cooking; came
B. cooked; came
C. was cooking; was coming
D. cooked; was coming
B
A
I
II
( B )5. While Sally the housework, her mother came back from
work.
A. is doing B. was doing
C. did D. does
B
I
II
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
6. Danny (write) a letter to his parents the whole afternoon
yesterday?
7. —What you (do) at 7:00 yesterday morning?
—I (sleep).
Was
writing
were
doing
was sleeping
I
II
8. Tom (have) dinner at this time yesterday.
9. When he (knock) at the door,I (do) my
homework.
10. Look!What the girls (do) over there?
11. —Why didn’t you go to the speech yesterday,Tom?
—I’m so sorry.But I (do) my homework.
was having
knocked
was doing
are
doing
was doing
I
II
12. —Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver (make) a phone call at that time.
13. It (rain) heavily when the boy arrived at the airport.
14. While Linda was still sleeping,her parents (make) breakfast
in the kitchen.
15. —Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I (chat) with my grandma in the garden.
was making
was raining
were making
was chatting
I
II
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