精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末 八年级 英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅这一遍。 1. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Thank you. 2. A. Heavy snow. B. Doing my homework. C. At night. 3. A. In China. B. It’s high. C. Qomolangma. 4. A. At 3: 00. B. For three years. C. In 2021. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the matter with Kevin? A. He hurt his arm. B. He left the team C. He lost the game. 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 8: 40. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 20. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Reading a book B. Having a party. 10. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. Of course. B. Have a good time. C. Yes, I have. 11. Which picture shows Jenny’s activity at 8 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A. He can lend another CD to the woman. B. The woman can keep the CD for a longer time. C. The woman must return the CD to him on Friday. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13 至 15三个小题。 13 Why is Fred late? A. He didn’t look at his watchB. The class wasn’t. over on time. C. The teacher kept him in her office. 14. What are the two speakers doing now. A Having a Chinese class. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Playing basketball with their teacher. 15. What will Fred probably do? A. Write a letter to the teacher. B. Keep silent about the problem. C. Talk to the teacher in a friendly way. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. What is the woman probably? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 17. How long does it take the man to drive to work when the traffic is heavy? A. About a quarter. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. 18. What might the man think of the traffic? A. Terrible. B. Not heavy. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，完成第 19 至 22四个小题。 19 Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the Children’s home. 20. How long has John had the toy car? A. For 15 ears, B. For over 10 years. C. For 5 years. 21. What will they do with the old things? A. They will sell them at a yard sale. B. They will keep them themselves. C. They will give them to the old people’s home 22. Which word can best describe John and his mom? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Honest. 听下面一段独白，完成第 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His hobby and dream. B. His favorite city. C. His favorite music group. 24 What do the speaker and his group members do every year? A. Hold a concert. B. Win the talent show. C. Play at the art festival. 25. Which of the following is true? A. The speaker will go to Hongkong to learn music. B. The speaker will stay in Shanghai for two years. C. The speaker has been in the music group for 5 years 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 1. —I’m really feeling down today. I didn’t pass the exam this time. —________. Just work hard, and you’ll do better. A. It’s not a big deal B. I’m afraid not C. I disagree D. It’s a shame 2. — ________ The next bus is due in 10 minutes. —Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it. A. Hurry up. B. So what? C. How come? D. Don’t worry. 3. —Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary for a while? —________. It’s over there. A. No, go ahead B. So much C. No, you don’t D. Sure, feel free 4. —Do you know Hubei is the ________ of Chu Culture? —Yeah. The archaeologists (考古学家) have found many objects from ancient times. A. record B. home C. treasure D. memory 5. — To go abroad or not to go after graduation (毕业), it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 6. —I’m practicing dancing for the music festival these days. But I haven’t told anyone about it. —Don’t worry. Your secret is ________ with me. I’m sure you’ll surprise everyone with your performance. A. lonely B. certain C. broken D. safe 7. —Did you watch the European Cup last night? —Yes I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Scotland 5:1. A. lost B. competed C. achieved D. held 8. —We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help. —________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean. A. Push B. Count C. Force D. Search 9. — ________ these photos! I just took them with my new camera. —Wow, they’re amazing! You can post them on WeChat Moments. A. Check out B. Run out C. Try out D. Clear out 10. The English saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A. where are our homes B. what our homes mean to us C how far our homes are D. why are our homes important 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner. “It’s scary movie time!” Bella said ____11____. “Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me ____12____ the whole night.” I said. “Come on. My cousin has ____13____ seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Bella. “I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫).” I ____14____. “It’s my birthday wish. ____15____ try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Bella. Then I agreed very unwillingly (不情愿地). We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and ____16____ the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was ____17____. But later the monsters (怪兽) started ____18____ at everybody in the movie. So both of us ____19____ and screamed! I even made all my popcorn go ____20____. I knew I ____21____ find a way to run away from those scary scenes. “Is it OK if I hang out ____22____ the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later.” “Fine.” Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later. “Can ____23____ just turn the light on?” Bella said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are ____24____ monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” I was very ____25____ that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn’t like at last. 11. A. proudly B. sadly C. nervously D. excitedly 12. A. asleep B. cool C. awake D. crazy 13. A. still B. even C. just D. almost 14. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. hated 15. A. At most B. At times C. At least D. At once 16. A. searched B. started C. discovered D. showed 17. A. right B. wrong C. polite D. unbelievable 18. A. pointing B. shouting C. laughing D. looking 19. A. jumped up B. sat down C. looked up D. fell down 20. A. swimming B. running C. shopping D. flying 21. A. must B. will C. may D. could 22. A. since B. while C. until D. as 23. A. she B. he C. we D. they 24. A. magical B. beautiful C. funny D. terrible 25. A. glad B. worried C. brave D. sorry 四、阅读理解· (共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Bridge” Connects Countries The Australia Final of the 17th “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in Sydney on May 27. The performers dressed up in Chinese traditional clothing, such as hanfu, qipao and a set of Peking Opera costumes, to show their understanding of Chinese culture. Hallie Richards, the winner of the final, has been studying Chinese since she was five. She hopes this competition will deepen China-Australia friendship. Tai Chi Shows Harmony World Tai Chi Day was held in Malta on April 27. Verlant shared his experience of leaning Tai Chi. “I first started to learn it to treat my body after an accident. Then, I gradually (逐步地) fell in love with it.” Every year, over 500 million people from 150 countries practice Tai Chi and over 30, 000 foreigners visit Wudang. Tai Chi shows the harmony (和谐) between nature and man. ________________ Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has brought hope to African countries, because it’s simple, cheap and useful for locals (当地人). In China-Uganda Friendship Hospital, Richlove said, “I came here because of the pain in my back and shoulders. Acupuncture (针灸) is a good way. After two weeks, I can work without taking painkillers (止痛药).” Acupuncture has been used to treat illnesses for over 2. 000 years. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. MEDICINE. B. WORLD. C. HISTORY. D. SPORTS. 27. Which of the following can best describe picture 1? A. A foreign lady is dancing to music. B. A foreigner is taking a Chinese lesson. C. A foreigner is performing in Chinese hanfu. D. A foreigner is talking with Chinese friends. 28. According to the second piece of news, Verlant ________. A. turned to Tai Chi for help B. has studied Tai Chi for 5 years C. once hurt his back in an accident D. keeps practicing Tai Chi every day 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. TCM Offers Hope B. Acupuncture Saves Lives C. Painkillers Are Useless D. China-Uganda Friendship 30. All the news above ________. A. mentions cultural performances B. teaches people how to keep healthy C. helps to spread Chinese culture D. shows harmony between nature and man B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 31. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. E-books and online shopping became popular. D. No people wanted to read in an old bookstore. 32. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the importance of reading in childhood B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore 33. What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ① Read books. ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food. ④ Enjoy movies. ⑤ Listen to music. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 34. What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A. He couldn’t stand it. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He worried about it. D. He warmly welcomed it. 35. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. there won’t be any traditional bookstores in the future C Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. As we all know, curiosity has many advantages (好处). Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. ★ Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible, when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 36. According to Paragraph 2, curiosity makes people ________. A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning C. fear to ask questions D. be more creative and active 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. What if you’re not curious any more? B. Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. People needn’t develop curiosity further. D. However, curiosity has disadvantages, too. 38. The underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph means A. forget B. wonder C. think D. worry 39. It can be inferred that ________. A. only reading helps us improve our curiosity B. curiosity can be improved through practice C. all people are full of curiosity and born with it D. great inventors or researchers must be curious people 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Ask Questions B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity C. Try to Be Curious D. Advantages of Being Curious 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给词的正确形式填空。（注意：可能不止填写一个词） Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever ____41____ (be) to a zoo at night? Singapore ____42____ (have) a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or ____43____ (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time ____44____ (watch) them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ____45____ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） slowly / bamboo / care for / look for / returned / on / in This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She ____46____ to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3. Since her return, working teams have tried their best to ____47____ her. Now Fu Bao has built up trust with her keepers and is very healthy. So ____48____ the morning of June 12, the panda star could finally meet the public (民众). At 9:35 a.m., she walked into the yard ____49____, looking around curiously. After exploring (探索) her yard, she found the ____50____ prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it. 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you cared about your school’s security guards (保安) or dining hall staff (员工)? Are you used to ____51____ (say) “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? Ding Jiacheng is a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Together ____52____ several other students, Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐形的) are Important”. “My team members and I sent questionnaires (问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching ____53____ (worker), while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so. “Clearly, many students took no notice ____54____ the non-teaching staff. They also found that many students treated the non-teaching staff ____55____ (different) from the teaching staff. For example, when most students followed the rules of their teachers, one ____56____ (three) of them would break the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员). ____57____ did this happen? Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers. In order to make a change. Ding and his members shot a lot of videos and ____58____ (draw) pictures to make students know more about the “invisible” staff at school. They hoped more students would see and treat ____59____ (they) nicely. These creative ideas ____60____ (make) a big difference so far. More and more students in Ding’s school have realized how important the “invisible” staff are. 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分 61. 读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组织一次主题为“Reading, a Good Habit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 How often do you read books? What kind of books do you like to read? Introduce a book you have read. Why is reading important? Something more about the topic. 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading, a Good Habit Reading is a good habit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末 八年级 英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅这一遍。 1. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Thank you. 2. A. Heavy snow. B. Doing my homework. C. At night. 3. A. In China. B. It’s high. C. Qomolangma. 4. A. At 3: 00. B. For three years. C. In 2021. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the matter with Kevin? A. He hurt his arm. B. He left the team C. He lost the game. 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 8: 40. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 20. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Reading a book B. Having a party. 10. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. Of course. B. Have a good time. C. Yes, I have. 11. Which picture shows Jenny’s activity at 8 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A He can lend another CD to the woman. B. The woman can keep the CD for a longer time. C. The woman must return the CD to him on Friday. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13 至 15三个小题。 13 Why is Fred late? A. He didn’t look at his watchB. The class wasn’t. over on time. C. The teacher kept him in her office. 14. What are the two speakers doing now. A. Having a Chinese class. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Playing basketball with their teacher. 15 What will Fred probably do? A Write a letter to the teacher. B. Keep silent about the problem. C. Talk to the teacher in a friendly way. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. What is the woman probably? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 17. How long does it take the man to drive to work when the traffic is heavy? A. About a quarter. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. 18. What might the man think of the traffic? A. Terrible. B. Not heavy. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，完成第 19 至 22四个小题。 19 Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the Children’s home. 20. How long has John had the toy car? A. For 15 ears, B. For over 10 years. C. For 5 years. 21. What will they do with the old things? A. They will sell them at a yard sale. B. They will keep them themselves. C. They will give them to the old people’s home 22. Which word can best describe John and his mom? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Honest. 听下面一段独白，完成第 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His hobby and dream. B. His favorite city. C. His favorite music group. 24. What do the speaker and his group members do every year? A. Hold a concert. B. Win the talent show. C. Play at the art festival. 25. Which of the following is true? A. The speaker will go to Hongkong to learn music. B. The speaker will stay in Shanghai for two years. C. The speaker has been in the music group for 5 years 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 1. —I’m really feeling down today. I didn’t pass the exam this time. —________. Just work hard, and you’ll do better. A. It’s not a big deal B. I’m afraid not C. I disagree D. It’s a shame 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天真的很沮丧。这次我没有通过考试。——没什么大不了的。只要努力学习，你就会做得更好。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的； I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I disagree我不同意；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“I didn’t pass the exam this time.”可知，设空处应该表示安慰。故选A。 2. — ________ The next bus is due in 10 minutes. —Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it. A. Hurry up. B. So what? C. How come? D. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，下一班公共汽车10分钟后到。——别紧张。我相信我们能赶上它。 考查情景交际。Hurry up.快点。So what?那又怎样？How come?怎么会？Don’t worry.别担心。根据“The next bus is due in 10 minutes.”和回答“Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.”，可知前面是在催促对方，“Hurry up”符合语境。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary for a while? —________. It’s over there. A. No, go ahead B. So much C. No, you don’t D. Sure, feel free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——当然，请随意。它在那边。 考查情景交际。No, go ahead不，去吧；So much很多；No, you don’t不，你不会；Sure, feel free当然，请便。根据“may I borrow your dictionary for a while”以及“It’s over there.”可知，此处是请求借用字典，表示同意对方的请求，应回答“请随意”，D选项“Sure, feel free”符合语境。故选D。 4. —Do you know Hubei is the ________ of Chu Culture? —Yeah. The archaeologists (考古学家) have found many objects from ancient times. A. record B. home C. treasure D. memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道湖北是楚文化的发源地吗？——是的。考古学家发现了许多古代物品。 考查动词辨析。record记录；home家；treasure宝藏；memory记忆。根据“Hubei is the...of Chu Culture”可知湖北是楚文化的发源地，the home of“……的发源地”。故选B。 5. — To go abroad or not to go after graduation (毕业), it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是一个问题。 ——你可以走任何一条路。但最终回家很重要。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；。neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选A。 6. —I’m practicing dancing for the music festival these days. But I haven’t told anyone about it. —Don’t worry. Your secret is ________ with me. I’m sure you’ll surprise everyone with your performance. A. lonely B. certain C. broken D. safe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我在为音乐节练习舞蹈。但我没告诉任何人。——别担心。我会替你保守秘密的。我相信你的表现会让大家大吃一惊的。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；certain确定的；broken破损的；safe安全的。根据“Don’t worry. Your secret is…with me.”可知，设空处应该说秘密在我这里是安全的，即会替你保守秘密。故选D。 7. —Did you watch the European Cup last night? —Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Scotland 5:1. A. lost B. competed C. achieved D. held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看欧洲杯了吗？——是的，我看了。德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。 考查动词辨析。lost失去；compete竞争；achieved取得；held举行。根据“Germany ... great success by beating Scotland 5:1.”可知，德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。achieve success“取得成功”，故选C。 8. —We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help. —________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean. A. Push B. Count C. Force D. Search 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。我们需要人手帮忙。——把我算在内。我一直想帮助保持我们城市的清洁。 考查动词辨析。push推；count包括在内；force迫使；search搜寻。根据“I always want to help to keep our city clean”可知我也想提供帮助，所以把我算在内，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选B。 9. — ________ these photos! I just took them with my new camera. —Wow, they’re amazing! You can post them on WeChat Moments. A. Check out B. Run out C. Try out D. Clear out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看这些照片！我刚用我的新相机拍的。——哇，它们太棒了！你可以把它们发布在微信朋友圈。 考查动词短语。Check out查看；Run out用完；Try out试用；Clear out清除。根据“I just took them with my new camera.”和“Wow, they’re amazing!”可知，是让大家看一看这些刚刚用新相机拍的照片。故选A。 10. The English saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A. where are our homes B. what our homes mean to us C. how far our homes are D. why are our homes important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语谚语“金窝银窝，不如自家草窝”告诉了我们家对我们意味着什么。 考查谚语。where are our homes我们的家在哪里；what our homes mean to us我们的家对我们意味着什么；how far our homes are我们的家有多远啊；why are our homes important为什么我们的家很重要。谚语“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”表明了家对我们的意义。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner. “It’s scary movie time!” Bella said ____11____. “Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me ____12____ the whole night.” I said. “Come on. My cousin has ____13____ seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Bella. “I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫).” I ____14____. “It’s my birthday wish. ____15____ try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Bella. Then I agreed very unwillingly (不情愿地). We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and ____16____ the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was ____17____. But later the monsters (怪兽) started ____18____ at everybody in the movie. So both of us ____19____ and screamed! I even made all my popcorn go ____20____. I knew I ____21____ find a way to run away from those scary scenes. “Is it OK if I hang out ____22____ the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later.” “Fine.” Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later. “Can ____23____ just turn the light on?” Bella said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are ____24____ monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” I was very ____25____ that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn’t like at last. 11. A. proudly B. sadly C. nervously D. excitedly 12. A. asleep B. cool C. awake D. crazy 13 A. still B. even C. just D. almost 14. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. hated 15. A. At most B. At times C. At least D. At once 16. A. searched B. started C. discovered D. showed 17. A. right B. wrong C. polite D. unbelievable 18. A. pointing B. shouting C. laughing D. looking 19. A. jumped up B. sat down C. looked up D. fell down 20. A. swimming B. running C. shopping D. flying 21. A. must B. will C. may D. could 22. A. since B. while C. until D. as 23. A. she B. he C. we D. they 24. A. magical B. beautiful C. funny D. terrible 25. A. glad B. worried C. brave D. sorry 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次看恐怖电影的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：“恐怖电影时间到了！”贝拉兴奋地说。 proudly自豪地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文贝拉说的“Come on…seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.”可知，她很期待看恐怖电影，应该说兴奋地。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：睡前看恐怖的东西会让我整晚都睡不着。 asleep睡着的；cool凉快的；awake醒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me”可知，此刻是作者说，看恐怖电影自己晚上睡不着。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我表弟刚刚看了这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。 still仍然；even甚至；just刚才，恰好；almost几乎。根据“seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.”可知，应该说表弟才看完这部电影，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据作者说的“I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫).”可知，此处作者是拒绝了提议。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：至少试着看一看，哪怕只看几分钟。 At most最多；At times有时；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes.”可知，此处贝拉是说“至少”试着看一看。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们坐在沙发上，吃着美味的爆米花，开始看电影。 searched寻找；started开始；discovered发现；showed展示。根据“the movie.”可知，是开始看电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：刚开始的几分钟，我认为贝拉的表弟是对的。 right对的；wrong错的；polite有礼貌的；unbelievable不相信的。根据“My cousin has just seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.”可知，前文提到了贝拉的表弟说电影不恐怖，结合“For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was”可知，应该说电影开头不恐怖，认为贝拉的表弟说的是对的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但后来怪物开始对电影里的每个人大喊大叫。 pointing指着；shouting喊；laughing笑；looking看。根据“But later the monsters (怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie”并结合语境可知，是怪物对着每个人喊叫，shout at“对……喊”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：于是我们俩都跳起来尖叫起来！ jumped up跳起来；sat down坐下；looked up查阅；fell down跌倒。根据前文“We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn”以及“both of us…and screamed”可知，应该说从沙发上跳起来尖叫。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我甚至把爆米花都扔飞了。 swimming游泳；running跑；shopping购物；flying飞。根据“I even made all my popcorn go”可知，这里讲的是由于害怕把爆米花都扔飞了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道我必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。 must必须；will将；may可能；could可以。根据“find a way to run away from those scary scenes”可知，此处是说必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以出去在外面闲逛直到电影结束吗？ since因为；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“run away from those scary scenes”以及“the movie is over”可知，这里指的一直在外面闲逛，直到电影结束。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们能把灯打开吗？ she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据贝拉说的“just turn the light on?”以及“Bella said at bedtime”可知，此处是对作者说的，应该说“我们”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我一直在想我床底下有可怕的怪物。 magical有魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“monsters under my bed.”可知，应该说可怕的怪物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟。 glad乐意的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的；sorry抱歉。根据“that I just watched for a couple of minutes. ”可知，作者应该说很高兴自己只看了几分钟的恐怖电影。故选A。 四、阅读理解· (共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Bridge” Connects Countries The Australia Final of the 17th “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in Sydney on May 27. The performers dressed up in Chinese traditional clothing, such as hanfu, qipao and a set of Peking Opera costumes, to show their understanding of Chinese culture. Hallie Richards, the winner of the final, has been studying Chinese since she was five. She hopes this competition will deepen China-Australia friendship. Tai Chi Shows Harmony World Tai Chi Day was held in Malta on April 27. Verlant shared his experience of leaning Tai Chi. “I first started to learn it to treat my body after an accident. Then, I gradually (逐步地) fell in love with it.” Every year, over 500 million people from 150 countries practice Tai Chi and over 30, 000 foreigners visit Wudang. Tai Chi shows the harmony (和谐) between nature and man. ________________ Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has brought hope to African countries, because it’s simple, cheap and useful for locals (当地人). In China-Uganda Friendship Hospital, Richlove said, “I came here because of the pain in my back and shoulders. Acupuncture (针灸) is a good way. After two weeks, I can work without taking painkillers (止痛药).” Acupuncture has been used to treat illnesses for over 2. 000 years. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. MEDICINE. B. WORLD. C. HISTORY. D. SPORTS. 27. Which of the following can best describe picture 1? A. A foreign lady is dancing to music. B. A foreigner is taking a Chinese lesson. C. A foreigner is performing in Chinese hanfu. D. A foreigner is talking with Chinese friends. 28. According to the second piece of news, Verlant ________. A. turned to Tai Chi for help B. has studied Tai Chi for 5 years C. once hurt his back in an accident D. keeps practicing Tai Chi every day 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. TCM Offers Hope B. Acupuncture Saves Lives C. Painkillers Are Useless D. China-Uganda Friendship 30. All the news above ________. A. mentions cultural performances B. teaches people how to keep healthy C. helps to spread Chinese culture D. shows harmony between nature and man 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文三则新闻，分别介绍了“汉语桥”，太极拳和针灸。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Australia Final of the 17th ‘Chinese Bridge’ Competition was held in Sydney on May 27.”；“World Tai Chi Day was held in Malta on April 27.”以及第三则新闻的关键部分“In China-Uganda Friendship Hospital,”可知，这三则是世界各地的新闻，因此推测文章来自“世界”版块。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The performers dressed up in Chinese traditional clothing, such as hanfu, qipao and a set of Peking Opera costumes, to show their understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，图片中是一个外国人穿着汉服在表演。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I first started to learn it to treat my body after an accident.”可知，Verlant学习太极拳是为了寻求帮助。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has brought hope to African countries, because it’s simple, cheap and useful for locals (当地人).”可知，这一段讲述了传统中医给非洲国家带来了希望，因此选项A“传统中医提供了希望”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The performers dressed up in Chinese traditional clothing, such as hanfu, qipao and a set of Peking Opera costumes, to show their understanding of Chinese culture.”；“Every year, over 500 million people from 150 countries practice Tai Chi and over 30, 000 foreigners visit Wudang.”以及“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has brought hope to African countries, because it’s simple, cheap and useful for locals (当地人).”可知，这三则新闻都帮助传播了中国文化。故选C。 B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 31. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. E-books and online shopping became popular. D. No people wanted to read in an old bookstore. 32. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the importance of reading in childhood B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore 33. What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ① Read books. ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food. ④ Enjoy movies. ⑤ Listen to music. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 34. What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A. He couldn’t stand it. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He worried about it. D. He warmly welcomed it. 35. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. there won’t be any traditional bookstores in the future 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可知，光明书店的关闭主要是因为电子书以及网上购书的流行。故选C。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.”可知，该段落主要讲述了作者童年时与伙伴在光明书店度过的美好时光以及受到的鼓励。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It even had a coffee shop...”和“Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.”可知，书迷可以在新光明书店读书、听音乐以及看电影。故选A。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,’ said Tim.”可知，最后Tim接受了科技与创新。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新，创新会带来很大的变化。故选B。 C Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. As we all know, curiosity has many advantages (好处). Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. ★ Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible, when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 36. According to Paragraph 2, curiosity makes people ________. A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning C. fear to ask questions D. be more creative and active 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. What if you’re not curious any more? B. Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. People needn’t develop curiosity further. D. However, curiosity has disadvantages, too. 38. The underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph means A. forget B. wonder C. think D. worry 39. It can be inferred that ________. A. only reading helps us improve our curiosity B. curiosity can be improved through practice C. all people are full of curiosity and born with it D. great inventors or researchers must be curious people 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Ask Questions B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity C. Try to Be Curious D. Advantages of Being Curious 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，介绍了好奇心带来的很多好处以及怎样提高好奇心。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.”可知，好奇心让人更有创造力和积极性。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.”可知，此处引入如何提高好奇心，因此空处应设问如果没有好奇心怎么办，选项A“如果你不再好奇了呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know.”可知，此处表达不要认为你已经知道了一切，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情。“assume”应意为“假设，认为”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved”可知，好奇心可以通过练习来提高，B表述正确，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性和如何提高好奇心，选项C“设法保持好奇”是最佳标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给词的正确形式填空。（注意：可能不止填写一个词） Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever ____41____ (be) to a zoo at night? Singapore ____42____ (have) a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or ____43____ (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time ____44____ (watch) them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ____45____ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. 【答案】41. been 42. has 43. foxes 44. to watch 45. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的夜间野生动物园。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但是你在晚上去过动物园吗？根据“have you ever...(be) to a zoo”可知，此处应是have been to“曾经去过”，故填been。 【42题详解】 句意：新加坡有夜间野生动物园。根据“Singapore...(have) a Night Safari.”可知，句子叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Singapor”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！根据“see lions, tigers or...(fox)”可知，空处应用fox的复数形式foxes，与“lions, tigers”并列。故填foxes。 【44题详解】 句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时间”，是固定搭配。故填to watch。 【45题详解】 句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。空后是名词environment，空处应填入nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） slowly / bamboo / care for / look for / returned / on / in This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She ____46____ to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3. Since her return, working teams have tried their best to ____47____ her. Now Fu Bao has built up trust with her keepers and is very healthy. So ____48____ the morning of June 12, the panda star could finally meet the public (民众). At 9:35 a.m., she walked into the yard ____49____, looking around curiously. After exploring (探索) her yard, she found the ____50____ prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it. 【答案】46. returned 47. care for 48. on 49. slowly 50. bamboo 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”回国后的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：4月3日，她回到了中国卧龙神树坪熊猫中心基地。根据“She...to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3.”和备选词汇可知，在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”回到了中国，returned“返回”符合语境。故填returned。 【47题详解】 句意：自从她回来后，工作小组尽最大的努力照顾她。根据“working teams have tried their best to...her”和备选词汇可知，此处指照顾福宝，care for“照顾”。故填care for。 【48题详解】 句意：所以在6月12日上午，这位熊猫明星终于可以与公众见面了。“the morning of June 12”指具体某一日的上午，空处应用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：上午9点35分，她慢慢地走进院子，好奇地环顾四周。根据“she walked into the yard...”和备选词汇可知，空处应是副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walked。故填slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：在她的院子里探索了一番后，她在操场上找到了为她准备的竹子，然后开始享受竹子。根据“she found the...prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it”和备选词汇可知，福宝找到了竹子，然后开始吃竹子，bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you cared about your school’s security guards (保安) or dining hall staff (员工)? Are you used to ____51____ (say) “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? Ding Jiacheng is a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Together ____52____ several other students, Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐形的) are Important”. “My team members and I sent questionnaires (问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching ____53____ (worker), while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so. “Clearly, many students took no notice ____54____ the non-teaching staff. They also found that many students treated the non-teaching staff ____55____ (different) from the teaching staff. For example, when most students followed the rules of their teachers, one ____56____ (three) of them would break the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员). ____57____ did this happen? Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers. In order to make a change. Ding and his members shot a lot of videos and ____58____ (draw) pictures to make students know more about the “invisible” staff at school. They hoped more students would see and treat ____59____ (they) nicely. These creative ideas ____60____ (make) a big difference so far. More and more students in Ding’s school have realized how important the “invisible” staff are. 【答案】51. saying 52. with 53. workers 54. of 55. differently 56. third 57. Why 58. drew 59. them 60. have made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩丁家成和其他几名学生开展的“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。 【51题详解】 句意：你习惯对学校的清洁工说“早上好”吗？be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填saying。 【52题详解】 句意：丁家成和其他几个学生一起开展了一个名为“看不见的(隐形的)很重要”的项目。together with sb“与某人一起”，固定短语。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：在一个问题中，56% 的学生说他们会问候那些非教学工作者，而只有17% 的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。those修饰可数名词复数。故填workers。 【54题详解】 句意：显然，许多学生没有注意到非教学人员。take notice of“注意到……”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：他们还发现，许多学生对待非教职员工的方式与对待教职员工的方式不同。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词treated。故填differently。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，当大多数学生遵守老师的规定时，三分之一的学生会违反宿舍管理员的规定。空处表达分数，用序数词做分母，one third“三分之一”。故填third。 【57题详解】 句意：为什么会这样？根据“Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers.”可知，此处询问原因，用why提问。故填Why。 【58题详解】 句意：丁家成和他的成员们拍了很多视频，画了很多图片，让学生们更多地了解学校里的“隐形”员工。根据“Ding and his members shot a lot of videos”可知，空处并列谓语用过去式。故填drew。 【59题详解】 句意：他们希望更多的学生能够看到他们，并且善待他们。空处缺少代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这些创造性的想法产生了巨大的影响。根据“so far”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语These creative ideas为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分 61. 读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组织一次主题为“Reading, a Good Habit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 How often do you read books? What kind of books do you like to read? Introduce a book you have read. Why is reading important? Something more about the topic. 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading, a Good Habit Reading is a good habit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Reading, a Good Habit Reading is a good habit. I read books almost every day. I always read books before going to bed or when I am free. I read different kinds of books, but what I like most is adventure stories. One book I have really enjoyed is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. It’s a magical story about friendship, bravery and facing challenges. In my opinion, reading is very important because it’s a good way to relax ourselves and reduce stress. We can take pleasure in reading. What’s more, books enrich our life and feed our mind. Since reading can benefit us a lot, let’s start reading now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的阅读习惯； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的书籍类型，并简单介绍其中一本已读过的书； 第三步，阐述认为阅读很重要的原因，呼吁大家一起阅读。 [亮点词汇] ① go to bed 睡觉 ② different kinds of 不同种类的 ③ in my opinion 在我看来 ④ what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ① I always read books before going to bed or when I am free. (when引导时间状语从句) ② One book I have really enjoyed is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. (定语从句) ③ In my opinion, reading is very important because it’s a good way to relax ourselves and reduce stress. (动名词作主语，because引导原因状语从句) ④ Since reading can benefit us a lot, let’s start reading now! (since引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$