进阶训练18-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练18 进阶训练18 体裁:应用文 建议用时:6分钟 题目:测测你的个性 阅读理解 评价: Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first A. Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle B:Answer the phone. C. Calm the baby who is crying aloud D. Prevent the dog from chewing on the sofa Tell A: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfort. In addition, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because vou also value communication. Tell C: You are responsible and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually abandon others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D: You do many things on impulse(冲动地). You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )1. What does it mean according to the passage if vou do A first? A. You easily become angry. B. You value safety. C. You often do some cleaning D. You are lazy at home )2. What may he do first if Jack likes spending time with his family? A. Turn off the fire. B. Answer the phone C. Calm the baby. D. Put the dog out. )3. What does the underlined word "abandon" in Tell C probably mean? A. Give up. B. Laugh at. C. Look after. D. Give away. _ )4.代词指代 What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A.Health. B. Safety. C.The quiz. D. The baby. _ )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. An interesting quiz B. A beautiful picture C. Good communication D. Many boring things 一、汉译英。 1注意 2.关闭 3.阻止某人做某事 国 4.声肃对待某事 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1.你会尽力来确定一切都是有序的。 You d that everything is in order. 2.另外,你喜欢与朋友和家人在一起,因为你也重视沟通。 In addition, you enjoy time with your friends and family because you also communication 英语进阶阅读·八年级 体裁:记叙文 建议用时:5分钟 B 题目:一次难忘的测试 阅读理解 评价/5 One night, four naughty boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher's office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend's house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That's why we didn't make it for the exam." The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice,"It doesn't matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later." The four students thanked him and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them."I am going to put each one of you in a Test paper( 100 points) ①Your name: (1point) different room for the test. Are you OK with that?" ②Which tire burst? (99 points) “OK,"the students were fine with that because A. Front left. B. Back left. they had all studied hard. Then they got the test C. Front right. D. Back right. paper. It had only two questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )1. Why didn't the students take the exam? A. Because their car had a flat tire B. Because they stayed up too late that night C. Because the teacher didn't let them take the exam. D. Because their clothes were too dirty )2. What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A. He really believed them. B. He didn't do anything about it C. He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D. He was very angry. )3. 感受变化 Which of the following shows how the students' feelings changed over time? A. Excited→happy→ucky. B. Sorry→happy→sad. C. Sorry→sad→happy. D. Happy→happy→sad. __ )4. What can we learn according to the passage? A. The teacher believed what the students said. B. The students were very clever. C. The students told a terrible lie D. The students didn't tell a lie. )5. 人物性格 What do you think of the teacher? A.Wise. B.Stupid. C. Hard-working D. Unhealthy. 一、汉译英。 1.玩快 2.为了做某事 3.在回来的路上 4.用友善的嗓音 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们在聚会上玩得如此开心以至于忘记了第二天他们是要考试的。 They were partying happily they forgot they were going to the next day. 2.没关系,我在三天后再给你们一次考试机会。 It doesn't matter. I am going to give you another to take the test three davs later 进阶训练18 题目:你有恐惧症吗? 体裁:说明文 建议用时:5分钟 评价: 阅读理解 /5 Are you one of the people who are really scared of something? If you are, you may have a phobia. A phobia is a very strong feeling of being scared of something. It is often caused by a certain situation or object. ln general, there are three kinds of phobias To begin with, people with agoraphobia will feel nervous when they stay in a strange place, especially a new place. Then people with a social phobia will feel anxious when they are in social situations, such as speaking in front of many people. Lastly, there is a specifie phobia. People with the specific phobia are scared of specific objects or animals, such as spiders and mice What should you do if you have a phobia? Many people choose to do nothing, while others try to keep away from what may make them scared. Psychologists, however, say that seeing a doctor is the best way. The phobia can get worse easily, and it may affect your sleep and work. Moreover, you can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve(缓解) it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )1. 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers C. By giving an example D. By telling a story. _ )2. What does the underlined word "phobia" mean in Chinese? B.妄想症 C.狂犬症 A.厌食症 D.恐惧症 ( )3. How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. C.Five. B.Four. D.Six. __ )4. What kind of phobias may Jim have if he is a little scared of giving a speech in class? A. Agoraphobia. B. Specific phobia C. Social phobia D. Serious phobia ) )5. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways to treat phobias. B. Some kinds of phobias C. Some great psychologists. D. The disadvantages of phobias. 一、汉译英。 2.一般情况下__ 3.首先__ 1.害怕某物 4.感到不安 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1.它常常被某一特定情景或事物引起。 Itisoften by a certain situation or object 2.许多人选择什么也不做,而另一些人尽力去远离那些使他们感到害怕的事物。 Many people choose nothing, while others keep away from what may make them scared. 英语进阶阅读·八年级 体裁:说明文 建议用时:6分钟 题目:人的一生需要睡多久? 阅读理解 D 评价: Have you ever wondered why we need so much sleep? Humans spend about one-third of their lives sleeping. We could use this time to do other things, like looking after our families and working.Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge(恢复精力) the body.1. It says that we may sleep to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day. The research was published in the Journal Science in February. It explained that there are tiny fibers (纤 维质)called dendrites(树突) in the human brain. They grow and connect at points called synapses(突 触).2. The larger the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have, the more information we remember. Researchers said that we learned so many things each day that the dendrites grew too large and we became confused(迷惑的). 3. We sort (整理) through the information and only keep the most important memories. The team did an experiment on two groups of mice over a four-year period. 4. The team found that the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses. 5. Resting our minds and bodies can stop us from getting sick and help us digest (消化) our food. There is one thing scientists all agree on though: a good night's rest is important for our health and happiness! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One group of mice was allowed to sleep, while the other group was kept mostly awake B. But now a study suggests a new theory. C. Sleeping helps the dendrites become smaller D. Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep E. This is how we learn new things 一、汉译英。 1.花费时间做某事 2.阻止某人做某事 3.同意 4.保持清醒 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1.它告诉我们睡觉可能是为了忘记每天学习的数百万件新事物中的一些事物。 It savs that we may sleep to forget some of the new things we leam each day. 2.树突越大,我们的突触就越多,我们记住的信息就越多 the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have, we remember 进阶训练18 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题目:违背诺言的代价 建议用时:7分钟 评价:__ /15 先通读短文.掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits( 肖像). One day, a rich man asked the young painter to 1 a portrait for him. He promised to pay 10. ooo dollars 2 the painting After a week, the painter 3 the rich man's portrait. He asked the rich man to take 4 back. However, the rich man said that he was not 5 with it. He told the painter,“I don't think it's wortl 10, ooo dollars. I will only 6 3, ooo dollars for it." The painter was 7 . He said to the rich man,"Some day, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your8” After that, the painter worked hard. 9 , he became well-known all over the world. The rich man 10 about the painter and the portrait. One day, some friends told him."There is a painting and its 11 is 200,ooo dollars. The 12 in the painting looks like you. The 13 of the painting is Thief." Then, the rich man remembered the painter. He visited the painter and 14 sorry to him. He apologized to the painter 15 he broke his promise. Then he paid 2oo,ooo dollars for the portrait. B. paint C. send )1.A.write D. buy C. to )2.A. with B.on _一△_ D. for C. passed B. finished )3. A.started D. won B. him )4.A.one C. it _ D. them B. bored C. surprised )5. A. pleased D. worried B. pay )6.A.need C.sell D. take B. lucky C. excited )7.A.scared _ D. angry B. order C. promise )8.A.dream D. record B. Finally C. Actually )9. A. Suddenly D. Recently C. argued )10.A.forgot B. remembered D. lefft ,_ B. price C.cost )11.A.prize D. number B. woman C.boy _ )12.A.man D. girl B. color __ C. kind )13.A. name D. shape C.said )14.A.made B. gave ,_ D. put B. unless C.if )15.A. although D. because 一、汉译英。 2.承诺做某事 1.通过做某事来谋生 3.让某人去做某事 4.付载 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1.然而,这个富人说他并不满意。他告诉画家:“我认为它不值10,000美金。” However, the rich man said that he was not with it. He told the painter,"I don't think it's 10:000 dollars." 2.然后他为这幅肖像画支付了200000美全。 Then he 200.000 dollars the portrait. 英语进阶阅读·八年级 语篇填空 第一节 体裁:说明文 建议用时:6分钟 题目:电子垃圾去哪儿了? 评价:/10 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每 词限用一次。 safe decide health think market produce we but by dangerl Nowadays, every household produces electronic trash ( or e-trash) - an old TV or computer, a printer. or an out-of-date cell phone. But when we throw these items away every day, not many of 1 know where they should go. The journalist and photographer, Peter Essick. 2 to follow this e-trash to several countries around the world. In particular, Essick found that a lot of e-trash went to Ghana. There, he saw mountains of old computers in local 3 . The sellers resell some of them, 4 not many work. Instead, they recycle the broken computers 5 melting(熔化) the parts inside. These parts include a little metal such as copper (铜) or even gold. However, this recycling process is 6 for the workers because it produces a lot of harmful chemicals. As a result of his journey, Peter Essick 7 it's important to stop exporting(出 口) e-trash. It's bad for the environment and people's 8 . Instead, he believes producers need to 9 more eco-friendly electronics. In other words, they should make electronic products that we can recycle cheaply and 10 . Then there will be less waste and our environment will improve soon. 4. 3. 2 1. 。 8. 6. 10. 语篇填空 第二节 建议用时:4分钟 题目:中国诗歌的美 体裁:说明文 评价: ; 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The beauty of ancient Chinese poems is not just in the meanings 1 words, but 2 in their sounds. If the lines in a poem rhyme, it will 3 easier to remember the poem and keep a steady rhythm This change destroys their beauty. 4 if many people pronounce them 5 the modern way, it doesn't mean it's right A 5. 一、汉译英。 3.尤其;特别 1.打掉 2.成堆的旧电脑 4.对...有害. 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1.然而,循环利用过程对于工人们而言是危险的,因为它会产生大量的有害化学物质。 However, this recyeling process is for the workers because it produces a lot of harmful chemicals 2.这对环境和人类健康有害 It's bad for the environment and people's 进阶训练18 补全对话 题目:如何去儿童医院? 体裁:情景对话 建议用时:5分钟 评价: 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整 A:Excuse me. 1. B: Sorry. I'm new here. You can ask my friend. He may know C. The Children's Hospital? Er...It's near Yuetan Park, but it's a little far from here A:2. _? C: It's about 5 kilometers away. A:3. ? C: Yes. The No. 15 bus will take you right there A: Where is the bus stop? C:4. and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can't miss it. A:5. C. You're welcome 盘点我的收获 英语进阶阅读·八年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A 完形填空 注意做某事 make a living by doing sth pay attention to doing sth 通过做某事来谋生 关闭 turn off promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 认真对待某事 pay for take sth. seriously 付钱 do one's best to do sth be pleased with 对.....满意 尽某人最大的努力做某事 语篇填空 value something 珍惜某物 throw away 扔掉 make important decisions 做重要的决定 mountains of old computers 成堆的旧电脑 without the help of sb 没有某人的帮助 in particular 尤其;特别 阅读理解B be bad for 对.....有害 为了做某事 in order to do sth. produce a lot of harmful chemicals on the way back 在回来的路上 产生大量的有害化学物质 in a kind voice 用友善的声音 take an exam 考试 阅读理解C be scared of sth 害怕某物 in general 一般情况下 to begin with 首先 feel anxious 感到不安 阅读理解D spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 agree on 同意 keep awake 保持清醒参考答案 3. is 该空考查There be句型 4.to 根据句意可知 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个老师通过两 5. as 考查as...as..结构 道题来测试学生是否撒诺的故事 【语篇链接】 【答案详解】 一1. learn more about science 2. ask questions 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“The 3. listen to sb. 4. improve one's confidence next morning, they got up too late to take their exam."可 二、1. everyday: encourage 2. encourage them 知,他们前一晚玩到很晚所以忘记了考试这件事。 本补全对话 2.C 推理判断题。根据试卷仅有的两道题的内容可推 【参考答案】 知,老师用另一种方式来检测他们是否在说慌 3.D 感受变化题。根据第一段内容可知,考试前一天 1. Is it very interesting/... 晚上学生们是开心的;根据第四段内容可知,老师答应 2. Can you give me some examples/... 让他们补考,他们一样很开心;根据试卷内容可知,学 3. I guess I have to see the doctor at once ... 生应该是忧伤的。故选D 4. Then put some medicine on the burnt area 4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段他们参加聚会玩到很晚 5. Could you please lend the book to me after you finish 以及第三段他们说爆胎的故事可知,他们撒了个拙劣 reading it 的谥。 进阶训练18 5.A 人物性格题。根据老师所给的题目可知,老师知 阅读理解志 道他们撒了,因此老师是明智的 A 【语篇链接】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,文章通过一个小测试来 一,1. have a great time 2. in order to do sth 看看你更关注什么。 3. on the way back 4. in a kind voice 【答案详解】 二、1. so; that; take an exam 2. chance 1. B 细节理解题。由“You are a person who puts C safetyfirst.”可推断,如果选A.说明这个人很注重 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了恐惧症的基本情况及三种 安全。 类型的恐惧症。 2. B 推理判断题。由"you enjoy spending time with your 【答案详解】 friendsandfamily”可推断,如果杰克喜欢和朋友,家人 1.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段第一句可知,文章是通 待在一起,他可能首先选择接电话。 过提出问题开始的 3.A 词义猜测题。由句子“You are responsible and able 2.D 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的下一句“A to make important decisions...”可推断本词意同"give up”。 phobia is a very strong feeling of being seared of 4.C 代词指代题。根据文章最后一句可知,it指代这个 something.”可知,它是指对某物有强烈的恐惧感。由 测试。 此可猜测,phobia意为“恐惧症”。 5.A 标题概括题。由表格中“Thisquiz is just for fun.” 3.A 细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句“Ingeneral. 可判断本文是一个有趣的测试。 there are three kinds of phobias."和第二段的内容可知. 【语篇链接】 本文介绍了三种类型的恐惧症。 一、I. pay attention to 2. turn off 4. C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thenpeoplewitha 3. prevent sh. from doing sth. 4. take sth. seriously social phobia will feel anxious when they are in social 二、1. your best: make sure 2. spending; value situations such as speaking in front of many people."可 .47. ) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 推知,如果吉姆有点儿害怕在课堂上演讲,那么他可能 以后会因为违背承诺而付出20倍的代价 患有社交恐惧症 【答案详解】 5.B 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,该段主要介绍了 1.B 由上一句可知,画家以画肖像画为生,故此处是指 三种类型的恐惧症 一个富人让这位年轻画家为他“画”一幅肖像画。 【语篇链接】 2.D pay..for..意为“为.....支付....”,.是固定搭配。 一.I. be scared of sth. 2. in general 3.B 由下一句可知,画家让富人取走画,故此处是指画 3. to begin with 4. feel anxious 家“完成”了富人的肖像画。 二,1. caused 2. to do: try to 4.C 画家让富人取回那幅画,故此处用it指代那幅肖 D 像画。 【主旨大意】短文主要讲了人类一生中大约三分之一的 5.A 由下文中富人说的话可知,富人对这幅画不 时间都在睡觉。睡眠有助于人们忘记一些新事物,对我 “满意”。 们的健康和快乐也很重要。 6.B 由该空后的“3.oo0dollars for it”可知,此处是指 【答案详解】 富人说他只“支付”3000美元买它,故选B项。 1. B 根据第二段中的句子“It says that we may sleep to 7.D 结合第一段最后一句富人的承诺以及本段中画家 forget some of the millions of new things we learn each 对他说的话可知,画家很“生气” dav.(它告诉我们睡觉可能是为了忘记每天学到的数 8.C breakone'spromise意为“违背诺言”,是固定搭配 百万的新事物中的一些。)”可知,此处应该介绍的是 9.B 联系上下文可知,此处是指最后他在全世界都很 一个新的理论。故选B 知名,故应用finally,意为“最后,终于” 2. E 根据第三段中的句子“The larger the dendrites grow 10. A 由最后一段第一句“Then,the rich man remembered and the more synapses we have, the more information we the painter.”可知,富人在听了朋友的话以后才记起来 remember.(树突越大,我们的突触就越多,我们记住的 画家,故此处是指富人“忘记”了画家和那幅肖像画。 信息就越多。)”可知,这就是我们学习新事物的方式 11.B 由该空后的“200.000dollars”可推知,所缺的词 故选E。 是price,意为“价格” 3. C 根据第四段中的“the dendrites grew too large and 12.A 画里的那个“男人”看起来很像那个富人,故所缺 we becameconfused(树突长得太大,我们会感到困 的词是man。 惑)”可知睡眠可以使树突变小。故选C. 13.A 由该空后的Thief可知,此处是指那幅画的“名 4.A 根据第五段可知,这个团队对两组老鼠进行了为 字”是《小偷》。 期四年的实验。故选A。 14. C say sorry to sb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人道歉”。 5.D 根据最后一段内容可知选D 15.D 他违背了诺言是他向画家道歉的原因,故选 【语篇链接】 D项。 一I. spend time doing sth. 2. stop sb. from doing sth 【语篇链接】 一、1. make a living by doing sth. 3. agree on 4. keep awake 2. promise to do sth 二、1. millions of 2. The larger: the more information 3. ask sb. to do sth. 4. pay for 一完形填空 二、1. pleased: worth 2. paid; for 【主旨大意】一个富人让一位年轻画家给自己画一幅肖 一语篇填空空 像画,并承诺支付1万美元。画家画好之后,富人却违背 第一节 诺言,不愿意支付那么多钱了。画家很生气,并预言富人【主旨大意】生活中的电子垃圾到哪里去了?摄影师记 .48. 参考答案 者被得跟随电子垃圾到了加纳。通过这次旅行,彼得认 3. in particular 4. be bad for 为出口电子垃圾对人类和环境都是有害的,呼吁厂家生 二、1. dangerous 2. health 产环保型电子产品。 心补全对话 【答案详解】 【参考答案】 1. 介词of后用宾格us,这和从句中的we保持人称 1. Where is the Children's Hospita 上的一致。句意:我们每天都会扔掉这些东西,但并没 2. How far is it from here 有多少人知道它们应该去哪里。 3. Can I take a bus 2. decided decide to do sth..是固定短语,表示“决心做 4. Go down this road 某事”。讲的是过去的事情,故用过去式。 5. Thank you very much 3.markets 出现在形容词local后,故此处要填名词。由 进阶训练19 下文的sellers可以推测,这个名词是markets 4.but 前后句形成逻辑上的转折,故需要连词but 阅读理解空 5.bybydoingsth.“通过做某事”。句意:相反,他们通 7 过熔化旧电脑内部的零件,实现循环利用 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几名同学跟 6.dangerous be后加形容词作表语。句意:然而,这种 朋友之间发生的事情。 循环利用过程对于工人们而言是危险的,因为会产生 【答案详解】 大量的有害化学物质 1. B 推理判断题。由“When the exam results came out.I 7.thinks,主语后,从句前,故此处需要填谓语动词。句 was surprised to find that I got an A but she got a D. She 意,彼得认为停止出口电子垃圾很重要。 accused me of copying someone else's paper."可推知,她 8. health;名词所有格s后加名词,故此处填名词。句 的朋友误解她抄别人的试卷 意:这对环境和人类健康有害 2. A 细节理解题. 由“Our teacher was not satisfied with 9. produce needto do sth.是固定短语,意为“需要做 her job, so she left the club. Then, I was chosen to be 某事”。句意:他认为生产者需要生产更多的环保 the president."可知选A。 型电子产品。 3. D 细节理解题。由"I leaned on her gently. But to my 10. safely and是并列连词,前面的cheaply是副词,故后 surprise, she didn't help me stay standing. I was 面也需要填副词 disappointed with her and our friendship came to an 第二节 end”可知,她认为她的朋友不值得信任。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述中国诗歌的美不仅在于诗意, 4. D 细节理解题。由"Sometimes,heacteda bit 也在于音律。 selfishly. Later, we talked with each other about this 【答案详解】 problem. I realized that everyone has his or her own 1. of 考查短语 the meaning of...。 merits and defeets. We must treat them properly. So we 2. also 考查结构not only...but also...(不但.....而 are still friendstoday.”可知D选项正确。 且.....)。. 5.C 文章出处题。通读文章可知,本文应该选自 3.be 根据句子结构可知。 报纸。 4. Even even if意为“即使” 【语篇链接】 5. in in the modern way“用现代的方法” 一、1. come out 2. play jokes on sb. 【语篇链接】 3.对某人失望 4.表现自私地 一、1. throw away 2. mountains of old computers 二,1. surprised 2. surprise .49.