进阶训练16-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练16 121 进阶训练16 阅读理解A 题目：图书推荐 体裁：应用文 建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 Readers Recommend Winterhouse by Ben Guterson It is about a twelve-year-old girl who goes to a hotel during her winter break.She finds a book that is very powerful and she has to find out what the book wants.If you are a mystery lover,please check Winterhouse. Ellie K,age 10 A Wolf Called Wander by Rosanne Parry It is a sad,moving story about a young wolf lost from his pack.On his way to go back,he meets forest fires,hunters(),and unlikely friends.It's a true story!OR-7 was a real wild wolf who traveled along the west coast,making the farthest journey ever done by a wolf. Rhythm S,age 12 Counting by 7s by Holly Goldberg Sloan Willow loses her parents in an accident.But an unusual group of people steps forward to become a surrogate family(代理家庭)to the girl.They care about her and make her life become▲.This story will pull you right into Willow's world. Lucy G,age 11 Tuesday at the Castle by Jessica Day George This exciting book is about a castle()that makes new rooms every Tuesday.A family lives in the castle,but the oldest son wants to go to a school.His parents take him there.When they should return, they don't,and everyone thinks they won't come back.You need to read it to know what happens next! Emma K,age 12 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What can we know about Ellie? A.She likes moving stories. B.She likes mystery stories. C.She likes stories about families. D.She likes to travel during winter breaks. )2.0苦法国 Which word can be best used to describe Wander? A.Brave. B.Lovely. C.Mysterious. D.Successful. )3.苦志 Which of the following can be put in the▲？ A.better B.harder C.slower D.quicker )4.Why didn't Emma give more information about the book? A.Because she didn't want to tell the story. B.Because she didn't know more information either. C.Because she thought the story was too sad to tell. D.Because she wanted us to read the book to find out the ending. )5.Where can we probably find the text? A.In a science report. B.In a map. C.In a newspaper. D.In a novel. 1,找出 2.一个年实的故年 3:关 4.四宗 语篇链 三意可十，可梦一扇 工它是一个悲佑具令人感动的放事，是关于一只小限从被群中丢夫的故事 It is a story about a young wolf lost from his pack. 2,在它回套的路上，它强到森林火灾，情人，适有不可思议的朋友 to go back,he meets forest fires,hunters,and unlikely friends 122 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解B题目：居家工作真的吸引你吗？ 体裁：记叙文建议用时：7分钟 评价：/5 Last year,I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my family in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book,I thought I was a lucky dog.No more getting up early in the morning;no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed until late afternoon;I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book.At first,it was like being in heaven () But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely.It was just me,my work and the Internet.I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing.I thought I was still close to everyone around me,but,in fact,I was more lonely than ever.As a result,I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time,I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and have a routine again. I was thinking about renting an office,but I found that I would still be lonely.I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me.They were feeling just as lonely as I was,so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine of "going to work"again,and we are happier than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What was the writer's new life like at the beginning? A.She didn't speak to anybody. B.She walked her dog every morning. C.She enjoyed it very much. D.She missed her old job a lot. ()2.What happened to the writer after finishing 20 books? A.She finally got tired of writing. B.She made many close friends. C.She felt happier than ever. D.She felt scared of going out. ()3.Why did the writer decide to rent an office later? A.Because her family asked her to move out. B.Because she wanted to have a normal daily routine. C.Because her friends invited her to work with them. D.Because she needed more people to help her write. ()4.What does the underlined word "routine"mean in Chinese? A.日常规律 B.不规律 C.普通 D.特殊 ()5.考法What's the theme of the passage? A.Working at home is the best way to create. B.Being lonely is a common problem. C.It feels good to go out and spend time with others. D.With the Internet,people don't need to go out. 一思更 1不再 2.卡运儿 3,促来 4.感玲部独 语篇链接 三位向千，一回 1我花管数小时在上网而不是写作 I spent hours on the Internet writing. 2:结果，我变存更害怕接融外面的世 I hecame more afraid of being out in the world. 进阶训练16 123 阅读理解C 题目：发霉的食物能吃吗？ 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟 评价：/5 One day,you open the fridge and find some moldy (food.But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you.She doesn't want to waste food.She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe to do this'？ Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food.Mold is usually green,white,black or grey.Mold makes food soft and changes its color.Moldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away.Soft food,such as bread,tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (water.This allows mold to grow easily below its surface.Bacteria can also grow along with it. But it's easy to remove mold from hard food.The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC,you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is completely covered with mold,you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us.But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.For example, penicillium (can be used to make many types of cheeses,such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What's the best way to deal with a moldy tomato? A.To eat it. B.To throw it away. C.To cut off the moldy part. D.To boil it in hot water. ( )2.Which sentence can best describe mold? A.We can't see it. B.It grows faster when it is cold. C.It makes the food taste bad. D.It is more likely to grow on hard food. )3.Which part do you need to cut to remove mold on hard food? A.Half of the food. B.About 1.5 cm around and below the mold. C.The surface of the food. D.About 2.5 cm around and below the mold. )4.What do we know about penicillium according to the passage? A.It tastes quite delicious. B.It can be used to make food. C.It is bad for our health. D.It is more likely to grow on cheese. )5.洁 Where is the text probably taken from? A.A newspaper. B.A sports magazine. C.Science fiction. D.A movie poster. 一过更 1,扔拌 2.拉梓 3.抵据 4.被用来做装事 语篇链接 三位向千，5一回 1,零善会长在儿平所有的食物上 Mold can on almost all food. 2.但是一些种类的容请可以被用来制作金物。But some kinds of mold can make food. 124 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解D题目：食物都能被放进冰箱吗？ 体裁：说明文建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 There are certain foods which should never be stored (in the fridge.Some of them may surprise you. 1. The cold temperature will make it hard.If you have made sandwiches with the bread,then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes.2. The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening()process. And as we all know,ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results,keep them out. 3. It needs no help from us.Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization().This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven't opened your watermelons,then there's no need to put them in your fridge.Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature.4. Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more,they should be covered. Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoys room temperature,5._ Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin()go bad faster,so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Do remember that they must be whole. B.There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 1,使某人吃惊 2,众所周每 3,韦实上 4,复高…的绝度 语篇链接 三意可卡，可梦一丽 上如果休还没有切开西瓜就液有必来把它们效近冰猫里 If you haven't opened your watermelons,then there's to put them in your fridge 2.水精不是储存它的好地方 The fridge is not for storing it. 进阶训练16 125 完形填空 题目：送礼物 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟 评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B,CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gift-giving is very common in our life.It depends on your friend's 1 interest.If your friends take an interest in writing,you should send them a 2.If your friends like listening to music,3 don't you send them a CD?And it doesn't 4 too much.If your friends love to take photos in their free time,a 5 will make them feel perfect.They will think you are 6 enough.If your friends like ball games,a basketball or soccer ball may make them 7 as a present. Gift-giving is one of the best ways to 8 your care for your friends,but sometimes,in China you must choose a(n)9 present to send.Remember:Never give your friend a clock in China 10 it indicates "death"in Chinese.11,Chinese have the lucky numbers different from the Westerners'.So gifts with No.6 and 8 are 12 welcome. Gift-giving is often about 13 in China.Color red is often thought to be happy and 14.Colors white and black have to do with sadness and death.15 you must give your friends gifts in red envelopes or red paper rather than white or black ones. In the modern time,people often send short messages or emails to their friends as gifts during some important festivals. ()1.A.special B.possible C.personal D.strange )2.A.card B.pen C.CD D.watch ( )3.A.why B.how C.when D.where ( )4.A.give B.pay C.spend D.cost ( )5.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.book ( )6.A.funny B.creative C.polite D.stupid ( )7.A.bored B.angry C.happy D.unhappy ( )8.A.hide B.show C.avoid D.accept ( )9.A.right B.big C.cheap D.expensive ( )10.A.if B.although C.when D.because )11.A.Though B.However C.Besides D.Instead )12.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always ( )13.A.colors B.sizes C.prices D.shapes ( )14.A.comfortable B.warm C.healthy D.fierce )15.A.Or B.And C.But D.So 1,取决千依 2.听音垢 3孤和 4,丰运其宇 篇 1.如果你的圳友们对写作感兴地，你总该适他们一支其笔 接 If your friends in writing,you should send them a 2黑色种台色与伤心和死亡有头，因此你送礼时客安可缸色的信片成红纸包装而不用黑色友白色的 Colors white and black have to do with and you must give your friends gifts in red envelopes or red paper white or black ones. 126 英语进阶阅读·八年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：保持友谊的秘诀 体裁：说明文建议用时：6分钟评价： /10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 different say advice share play hobby either good usual with Strong friendship helps us get through bad times and makes the good ones even better.Here is some 1 on ways how friends can be there for each other. Help friends feel appreciated(感激的) Take time to 2 "thank you".Write to your friends,make a card or have a talk. Make people feel included It's nice to be part of a group,but make sure that no one feels left out.You'll make a connection( 3 someone who will then be sure to look out for you,too. Respect(尊重)your friends'4 Celebrate the things that make your friends special from their culture to their 5 and interests. Support and listen to each other 6 talking about getting through a problem or just taking their mind off things by having fun.a good friend is there when times are hard. Lend a hand when you can A difficult job takes far less time when it is 7,because everyone can do something for it.Then there's more time for 8. Keep friendship Even the best friends 9 have times when they don't get along well.Use these advice to get your friendship back.You might find it becomes 10 and stronger than before. 1. 2 3 5. 6 9 10 语篇填空第二节 题目：纸的发明 体裁：说明文 建议用时：4分钟 评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper was first created about 2,000 years 1.It has been made from silk,cotton and wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.And 2 there weren't many books,few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China.The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it.When printing was developed greatly 3 the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.4 a result,more people learned to read. After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.In a way that can be compared 5 the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1,给菜人写情 2.确 3,店到位急现 4关照茶人 篇 位句子雪一网 接 即使最坊的朋友通常也会有和处不陆冷的时候 Even the best friends have times when they don' 进阶训练16 127 补全对话 题目：了解中国 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Dad,how much do you know about China? B:1. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A:Is that so?2. _? B:Yes,there are.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A:3. B:There are many rivers in China.Among them the Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River.4. A:Anything else? B:Sorry.That's all that I know.If you want to learn more,you can go to the library.5. A:Thanks.I'll borrow some books and read them. 128 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阳读厘解A 完形填空 hunter 猎人 depend on 依靠，依赖 lose one's parents 失去父母 listen to music 听音乐 find out 找出 take photos 照相 a true story 一个真实的故事 lucky numbers 幸运数宇 care about 关心 take an interest in 对…感兴趣 come back 回来 rather than 而不是 闭读健解B 语高镇空 not...any more 不再 write to sb. 给某人写信 a lucky dog 幸运儿 make sure 确保 wake up 醒来 feel left out 感到被忽视 feel lonely 感到孤独 look out for sb. 关照某人 instead of 而不是，代替 get along well 相处融洽 as a result 结果是 回读理解C throw away 扔掉 cut off 切掉 according to 根据 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 阳读理解D surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 as we all know 众所周知 in fact 事实上 increase the speed of 提高…的速度>>> 英语进阶阅读·八年级 ◆补全对话◆ 的新生活，故选C 【参考答案】 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I became more 1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What's your trouble afraid of being out in the world.(我变得更害怕接触外 2.But she's different now 面的世界)”可知选D 3.She doesn't like talking much with me/... 3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“】wanted to 4.No.I have no idea/... step away from the lonely life and have a routine again" 5.What can I do then 知选B 进阶训练16 4.A词义猜测题。根据文意可知选A。 5.C主题判断题。根据最后一段“Each of us has found 女阅读理解女 that we now love the routine of 'going to work'again,and we are happier than before.”可知选C。 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了读者推荐的四本书，旨在引 【语篇链接】 导学生阅读不同的书籍，从中获得不同的感悟。 -.1.not...anymore 2.a lucky dog 【答案详解】 1.B推理判断题。根据“Winterhouse”中最后一句可推 3.wake up 4.feel lonely 二、l.instead of2.As a result 知，艾莉喜欢神秘故事。故选B。 C 2.A推断文中事物特征题。通读“A Wolf Called Wander'” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霉菌 中的介绍，可知Wander从狼群走丢后，遇到各种各样的 危险勇敢面对，完成了它从没走过的最远的旅途，因此 的颜色等特征并探讨了人们是否能够继续食用发霉的 它是勇敢的。故选A。 食物。 3.A单词还原题。根据空前“They eare about her”可知 【答案详解】 他们关心薇洛，让她的生活变得更好。故选A。 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“1fyou6 nd mold 4.D推理判断题。根据“Tuesday at the Castle”中最后 in8 oft food,just throw it away.”可知，如果西红柿发霉 一句可知，爱玛希望我们自己去阅读书籍，了解故事的 了，最好的办法是扔掉它。故选B。 发展与结局。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Moldy food 5.C文章出处题。根据全文及标题“Readers Recommend” tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat..”可知，发莓的食 可知，本文主要是儿位同学向读者推荐图书，因此可能 物很难吃。故选C。 出现在报纸上。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“According to the 【语篇链接】 BBC,you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the -.1.find out 2.a true story 3.eare about mold to remove it..”可知，据英国广播公司报道，你应该 4.come back 切去霉菌周围和下方2.5厘米的那部分食物。故 二、l.sad;moving2.0 n his way 选D B 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“For example, 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者由开 penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, 始喜欢在家工作到后来因为在家工作而感到孤独的心理 such as blue cheese,”可知.青霉素可以用米制作食物。 发展过程 故选B 【答案详解】 5.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了人 1.C细节理解题。文中第二、三段中，作者用“lucky(幸 们是否能继续食用发霉的食物。由此可推知，本文最 运)”“enjoy(享受)”“heaven(天堂)”等词汇来形容她 有可能出自报纸。故选A。 ·42. 参考答案 <<<< 【语篇链接】 此不要送黑色或白色包装的礼物。 -、L.throw away2.cut off 【答案详解】 3.according to 4.be used to do sth. 1.C根据常识及下文可知，赠送礼物因人而异，也就是 二、L,grow;kinds of2.be used to 取决于朋友个人的兴趣。 D 2.B如果你的朋友对写作感兴趣，那么就送一支钢笔 【主旨大意】短文讲了有些食物永运不应该被储存在冰 给他们。 箱里，并详细地介绍了一些具体的食物 3.A如果你的朋友喜欢听音乐，那么为什么不送他们 【答案详解】 一张CD呢？ L.D根据后句“The cold temperature will make it 4.D而且CD花费也不太多。表示“某物花费多少钱” hard.(寒冷的温度会使它变硬。)”可知说的是面 用“it costs...”结构 包。结合选项，应说没有什么比冰箱更能让面包变 5.A如果你的朋友喜欢在空余时间拍照，那么一部照 干了。故选D。 相机肯定会使他们感觉完美 2.E根据后句“The cold air in the fridge stops the 6.B因人而异的礼物肯定会让朋友觉得你创意十足。 ripening process.(冰箱里的冷空气阻止了成熟过 7.C如果你的朋友喜欢球类运动，那么一个篮球或足 程。)”可知说的是失去味道的原因，结合选项，应说把 球或许会使他们开心。 西红柿放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。故选E。 8.B送礼物是表达你对你的朋友关心的最好的方法 3.B根据后句"This will make honey harder or nearly 之一。 impossible to use.(这将使蜂蜜更难或几平不可能使 9.A从下文提醒给朋友送礼物的注意事项可知，在中 用。)”可知说的是蜂蜜，结合选项，应说没有理由把蜂 国，送礼物要正确，否则会闹出误会。 蜜放在冰箱里。故选B。 10.D在中国，水远不要给朋友送一个钟，因为它在汉 4.A根据后句“Watermelons th:at have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more,they should be 语中暗示了“送终”。前后句意构成因果关系。 covered.(切开的西瓜应该放在冰箱里，而且应该盖 11.C此外，中国人与西方人的幸运数字也不同。 上。)”可知说的是储藏西瓜，结合选项，应说记住它们 12.D所以.含有数字“6”和“8”的礼物总是受人欢迎。 必须是完整的。故选A。 13.A从下文谈到礼物的颜色可知，在中国，送礼物还 5.C根据后句“Cool temperature can make cucumber's 要注意礼物的颜色 skin go bad faster..(凉爽的温度会使黄瓜的表皮变坏 14.B红色常常被认为是快乐和温暖的。 得更快…)”可知说的是黄瓜，结合选项，应说冰箱 15.D所以，你一定要用红色信封或红纸包装你送给朋 不是储存它的好地方。故选C。 友的礼物，而不要用白色或黑色信封或黑色纸包装。 【语篇链接】 【语篇链接】 一、l.surprise sb.2.as we all know -,1.depend on 2.listen to music 3.in fact 4.increase the speed of 3.take photos 4.lucky numbers 二、L.no need2.a good place 二、L.take an interest;pen 女完形填空◆ 2.sadness;death;So;rather than 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们，送礼物 女语篇填空◆ 给朋友应国人而异，否则会造成误会。比如在中国你不 第一节 能给朋友送钟，因为“送钟”与“送终”是谐音；在中国红 【主旨大意】本文主要国绕如何加深友谊给出了一些建 色包装的礼物总是受欢迎的，黑色或白色意味着死亡，因 议，旨在引导同学们在生活中和朋友友好相处，增强人际 ·43. >>> 英语进阶阅读·八年级 交往的能力。 融洽的时候”。故填usua山y。 【答案详解】 10.better利用语境暗示+语法知识。分析句子结 1.advice利用语境暗示+语法知识。空处应填名词作 构可知，空处应填形容词作表语：根据语境并结 主语：根据后面的小标题并结合备选词汇可知此处表 合备选词汇可知，此处表示“你可能会发现它比 示“以下是朋友可以互相帮助的多种方式的建议”： 以前更好、更深厚了”。根据后面的“stronger'”以 advice为不可数名词，填原形。故填advice 及“than”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级形式。 2.sy利用语法知识+固定搭配。空处应填动词原形， 故填better. 构成不定式作目的状语：根据语境可知，此处表示“说 第二节 谢谢”。take some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”， 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述纸发明的历史。 为固定搭配。故填say。 【答秦详解】 3.wh利用语境暗示。空处缺少介词：根据空前的 1.g0此处表示约2000年前。 “connection”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“和某人 2.because 根据句意可知，因为没有那么多书，所以很 联系”。故填wih。 少人学着阅读。 4.differences利用语境暗示+语法知识。空处应填名 3.at考查短语at the beginning of。 词作宾语：根据下一句可知，此处表示“尊重你朋友的 4.As考查短语as a result。 不同”：根据空前的“ieds”可知，此处应填其名词复 5.with考查短语compare..…with..(与…比较)。 数形式。故填differences。 【语篇链接】 5.hobbies 利用语境暗示+语法知识。空处应填名词作 一、l.write to sb.2.make sure3.feel left out 宾语：根据语境以及后面的“interests”并结合备选词汇 4.look out for sb. 可知，此处表示“兴趣与爱好”：主语为their,此处应填 二、usually;get along well 其复数形式。故填hobbies。 中补全对话 6.Either利用周定搭配。根据空后的内容可知此处考 【参考答案】 查固定搭配either…or,意为“要么…要么.”。 1.Just a little/... 注意句首单词首字母须大写。故填Either 2.Are there any beautiful mountains 7.shared利用语境暗示+语法知识。根据前半句并结 3.What about rivers 合备选词汇可知，此处表示“当一项困难的工作被分 4.They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture/... 担的时候，花的时间就会少得多”：根据语境可知本句 5.You can borrow some books about China 主语与谓语动词之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，且时 进阶训练17 态为一般现在时，空处为一般现在时的被动语态。空 处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填shared 女阅读理解令 8.playing利用语境暗示+语法知识。分析句子结构并 A 结合空前的介词“o”可知空处应填动名词：根据前一 【主旨大意】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了校英语演讲比 句并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“当一项困难的工 赛的相关信息。 作被分担时，花的时间就会少得多，然后就有更多的时 【答案详解】 间玩了”。故填playing. L.C细节理解题。根据文中的“These activities are 9.usy利用语境暗示+语法知识。分析句子结构可 important because they give you a chance to express 知，空处应填副词作状语：根据语境并结合备选词汇可 yourselves creatively..”可知，答案为C。 知，此处表示“即使是最好的朋友通常也会有相处不2.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Contestants:All students ·44.