进阶训练14-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练14 105 进阶训练14 阅读理解A 题目：暑假计划 体裁：应用文 建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 Hi,I'm Katia.Summer vacation is coming.In order to have a colorful holiday,I make lots of plans.I used to spend too much time playing computer games and watching boring videos.So this time,I'm going to close my game account(),and I'm going to read more books.I'd love to read all my favourite books again,but in English. I was also quite lazy last year.I watched a lot of TV shows and didn't get enough exercise.This summer,I'm going to do more sports.I might start tennis lessons,and I'm going to the gym once a week. Hi,I'm Freddy.Every year I make summer vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food.Every year I didn't keep them,so this year I'm going to do things which I will enjoy. I have always wanted to have a shot for acting,so I'm going to join the drama() club in my town.I'm also going to spend more time with my family and friends.Lastly,I'm going to correct my habit of staying up late.That's the best thing I can do for my health. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What are Katia's plans? ①Read more books. ②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ ()2.How often does Katia plan to go to the gym? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Once a week. D.Twice a week. ()3.How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A.He asks his family for help. B.He gives up making plans. C.He will do what he likes to keep his plans.D.He works hard to make the plans come true. )4.What do we know about Freddy? A.He wants to eat more food this year. B.He plans to join the drama club in the city. C.He seldom makes summer vacation plans.D.He knows staying up late is a bad habit. )5.What does Katia have in common with Freddy? A.They both enjoy learning acting. B.They both want to be better people. C.They both like playing computer games. D.They both take tennis lessons during the holidays. 一、汉译英。 1.读更多的书 2.用英语 3,微足够的道动 4,花更多的时间与家人和期友在一起 5.为了 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我过去常常花货太多时问打游戏，看无聊的视频 spend too much time playing computer games and watching boring videos. 2.最后，我打算纠正我热夜的习禳。Lastly,「n going to correct my habit of 106 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解B 题目：爱身边的人 体裁：记叙文建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 A wise old man saw his grandson having an argument with his wife.He asked his grandson,"Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife?" His grandson answered,"I raise my voice so that my voice is heard." "Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a calm manner.Why do you have to raise your voice?"the grandfather asked. “Perhaps because I need to let off some steam(宣泄感情)by raising my voice,”his grandson replied. “The steam will go out in the same way if you whisper(小声说)to her..So why is that?” "Or because I lose my patience when she doesn't understand my point of view,"the man said unwillingly. "Perhaps,but that is not the real reason why you raise your voice.The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife,your heart moves away from her heart.So even though you are physically close to each other,you feel that you are far away from one another.You feel like you have to shout,"the grandfather replied. "So what should I do to solve this?"the grandson asked. "When two people are in love,their hearts are close to each other.If you whisper softly,you can both hear each other clearly.This is how you should talk to each other,"the grandfather replied. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What was wrong with the grandson? A.He had a bad voice. B.He had a hearing problem. C.He wouldn't talk to his wife. D.He was shouting at his wife. ()2.Why did the grandson act that way according to the old man? A.He wanted himself to be heard. B.He wanted to let off some steam. C.He lost his patience. D.He felt far away from his wife at heart. ()3.What suggestion does the old man give? A.Stand closer if you can't hear someone. B.Shout loudly if you want to be heard. C.Listen carefully. D.Keep love in your heart. )4.What does the underlined word "unwillingly"mean in Chinese? A.不情愿地 B.乐意地 C.积极地 D.生气地 ( )5.新考法文章主题)What is the theme of the passage? A.It's hard to have a heated discussion. B.We should be gentle to those we love. C.It's good manners to let others speak first. D.We should help others whenever they have problems. 一、汉译英 1.与某人争吵 2.足够近 3,尽管 4.清斯地听到彼此 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,因为当地不能理解我的观点时，我就失去了耐心 Because I when she doesn't my point of view. 2真正的原周是当你对妻子生气时，你们的心远了 The real reason is that when you are your wife,your heart from her heart. 进阶训练14 107 阅读理解C 题目：福建客家土楼 体裁：说明文建议用时：9分钟 评价：/5 The traditional residential (buildings in the western part of Fujian Province-Hakka Earth Buildings are named by the UNESCO as the eighth world wonder. The earth buildings were built by Hakka people who moved there in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty..They are all great ancient buildings and are priced as(被定价为…)national treasures..The earth building is high.It usually has 3 to 4 floors.And its height is about 12 to 13 meters.With tall windows,the thick wall and the closed gate,it is just like a fortress(). Why did Hakka people build these buildings?What did they defend()against?Floods and beasts (were common problems for Hakka people.So they laid stones to prevent the walls from being rushed away by the flood.To avoid the beasts,Hakka people built a city gate with the thickness of 20cm.In addition,this fortress could defend against not only beasts but also bandits(). To prevent the bandits from burning the wooden gate,Hakka people set a secret passage on the gate which directly connected to the higher part of the city gate.Once watering the hole,the fire would be put out.In such hard living conditions,Hakka people overcame the difficulties of the environment and created these magic mountain houses,which fully reflected()the wisdom of Hakka people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.How high is the earth building according to the passage? A.About 3 to 4 meters. B.About 12 to 13 meters. C.About 20 meters. D.About 31 meters. ()2.What makes the earth building like a fortress? ①The tall windows. ②The thick wall. ③The closed gate. ④The huge doors. A.①2③ B.②③④ C.①2④ D.①3④ ()3.新等论证方式How does the writer start the third paragraph? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By comparing two facts. D.By asking questions. ()4.What does the underlined word "passage"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.段落 B.插曲 C.通道 D.航程 ()5.文章结构)What is the structure of the passage? ① 1 ②③ 3 A.②③4④ B (4 C.③ ④ 一、汉译英。 1.民族瑰宝 2.像 3.朴灭 4.克殿田难 二、完成句子，每空一词 因此他们全起石头是为了防止墙被洪水冲走。 So they laid stones to prevent the walls from being by fhe flood. 108 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解D 题目：亲子关系 体裁：说明文建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 There are usually some problems between children and parents.Different people have different ideas.I. However,I don't think so. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. 2. Don't talk to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you shout at them.Also,you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to a place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at that moment,you can write a letter instead. 3. Perhaps you and your parents disagree with each other.You should try your best to understand them.For example,Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it,but in the end they came to a compromise().Michael bought the motorcycle,but he could only ride it on certain days. Of course,your parents may refuse to compromise on something.If so,it is especially important to show your respect to them.4. Talk about your values.Your parents'values are probably different from yours.5. Knowing your values may help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can help you become a better and happier person.It is worth trying！ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Tell your parents what you care about and why. B.Try to reach a compromise. C.Some people think that only school children often disagree with their parents. D.Don't argue with your parents. E.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. 一、汉译英。 .担心，担忧 2.现在，此刻 3不问意，不一致 4.尽某人最大的努力做某事 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,沟道对父母与所有年龄载的孩子们来说都是个问题 is a problem for parents and children of all 2.当然，在某件事情上你的父母可能钷绝和解。 your parents may compromise on something. 进阶训练14 109 完形填空 题目：谈交通标识 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟 评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sign is a kind of language.Here are some that you can see on the 1. The first one is a sign with the number 2 on it.When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour.We 3 see this sign when we are getting near a town. The second one is a sign near a 4.We must wait until the green light 5 and drive slowly and carefully. Number Three is a sign that means the road gets narrow.6 must go one after another. Number Four shows us a 7.There is a level crossing.This is a place where a railway crosses the road.The road and the railway are at the same 8.There is no bridge.A level crossing is a 9 place. Careful drivers stop or go very slowly.Is the gate across the road open or closed?Is there a 10 coming? The one with the word"11 "on it means a school is at the side of the street or the road.Perhaps there are 12 going to school or leaving school.So drivers must 13 carefully and let children go first. There is also a sign with the letter"P"on it.It means"14 "Cars can stop there.In some places, there are“No parking”or“No waiting”signs.If a driver 15 his car near one of these signs,a policeman may come and give him a fine ticket. So it's good for you to see signs carefully. )1.A.roads B.clothes C.food D.buildings ( )2.A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty ( )3.A.hardly B.sometimes C.often D.never ( )4.A.corner B.supermarket C.park D.crossing ( )5.A.turns on B.turns up C.turns down D.turns off ( )6.A.Drivers B.Cars C.Students D.Policemen ( )7.A.street B.mountain C.gate D.station ( )8.A.height B.width C.length D.level ( )9.A.dangerous B.safe C.busy D.free ( )10.A.bus B.train C.bike D.ship ( )11.A.FACTORY B.HOSPITAL C.SCHOOL D.SHOP ( )12.A.teachers B.children C.workers D.clerks ( )13.A.1ook B.listen C.study D.think )14.A.Running B.Stopping C.Parking D.Driving )15.A.buys B.drives C.finds D.leaves 一、汉译英 1.至多 2.变窄 3一个接一个 4.给某人开可单 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,我们一定要等到绿灯亮时，才能媛授并小心行驶 We must wait the green light and drive and 2.那么司机必频认真看并让孩子先通过 So drivers must and let children go first. 110 英语进阶阅读·八年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：才高八斗 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：5分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 use poet famous other gift ten talent beauty proud share Why is the Chinese idiom "cai gao ba dou"used to describe a I person?This idiom is based on a story about Cao Zhi,the son of Cao Cao. Cao Zhi was one of the best 2 of his time.Besides his poetry,his fu and prose (were also excellent.His works,such as Luoshen Fu,are full of 3 descriptions and fancy(优美的)language. Xie Lingyun was a 4 poet,too.He was quite 5 of his own writing.But he also admired Cao Zhi's talent.He once said to 6,"Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent,and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou.I deserve one dou,and all the other poets should 7 the last dou." Dan was the ancient Chinese measure for grain.One dan is equal to (8 dou.Since then,the idiom "cai gao ba dou"has been 9 to describe a person who is very 10 and has a great talent for writing.It is translated into "eight bushels of talent"in English. . 2. 3. 4 9 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：用自己的方式享受生活 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：4分钟 评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anna is fifteen and blind.She can smell a rose,but she I tell whether (it's red,white or blue.It doesn't matter to her.She enjoys the beauty of the smell itself. Her life is far from a bed of roses.2 is difficult for her to travel.She can't drive,of course,so she travels 3 bus.At home,she can't just look out of the window to see 4 the weather is like,and then dress properly ()She must always put everything in the same place in her house.5 she doesn't, she'll spend much time looking for it. People sometimes feel sorry for her,but she tells them it's all right.She enjoys life in her own way. 2 3. 4 一，汉译英 1.过去常常做某事 2.关于……的故事 3.他的作品 4.充满 二、完成句子，每空一词 1.除了他的诗歌以外，他的赋和散文一样精彩 his poetry,his fi and prose were also 2.他对自己的写作感到非常自蒙 He was quite of his own 进阶训练14 111 补全对话 题目：打电话 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda? B:This is Linda speaking.1. A:Yes,it's John here.Linda,we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.2. 9 B:I had a headache.My parents went on business,so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A:3. How are you feeling now? B:I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and I cough a lot. A:I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.4. Let me take you to Center Hospital. B:All right.5. A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there. B:OK.See you later. A:See you! 盘点我的收获 112 英语进阶阅读·八年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A of course 当然 refuse to compromise 拒绝和解 drama 戏剧 read more books 读更多的书 完形填空 in English 用英语 at most 至多 get enough exercise 做足够的运动 get narrow 变窄 spend more time with family and friends one after another 一个接一个 花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起 give sb.a fine ticket 给某人开罚单 in order to 为了 语篇填空 阅读理解B used to do 过去常常做 have an argument with sb./argue with sb. a story about... 关于…的故事 与某人争少 his works 他的作品 close enough 足够近 be full of 充满 even though 尽管 be proud of 对…感到骄做 hear each other clearly 清晰地听到彼此 lose one's patience 失去耐心 move away 分开 阅读理解C national treasures 民族瑰宝 be like 像… put out 扑灭 overcome the difficulties克服困难 阅读理解D worry about 担忧，担心 at the moment 现在，此刻 disagree with 不同意，不一致 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事英语进阶阅读·八年级 77777777777 called'well-child'visits”的原因.所以此处用because 二.1. idea 2. if: funny; ask 引导原因状语从句 一补全对话字 3. developing 根据句意可知,常规检查是让医生了解我 【参考答案】 们正在正常生长发育的机会。此句时态为现在进行 1. What are you going to do 时,所以动词用现在分词developing。 2. I'm going to the library 4. questions 根据第二段最后一句“These are all 3. Books can open up our eyes important questions...”可知,在检查的最后医生都会留 出一些时间来让家长提问。 4. How much is it 5. When shall we meet/go 5. interested be interested in意为“对......感兴趣” 6. advice 根据第二段第三、四句可知,医生会针对家长 进阶训练14 提出的问题给出相应的建议 本阅读理解。 7. wonder 根据后文"when you will grow taller, or if you A are fat foryourage”可知,这些都是我们可能会想知道 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了两位学生的暑假计划,旨在 的问题。wonder作动词,意为”怀疑;想知道”,might 引导学生合理制定假期计划,丰富自己的学习生活 为情态动词,其后动词要用原形 【答案详解】 8. funny 根据后文“or embarrassed”可知,此处形容词与 1.A 细节理解题。根据卡迪亚的计划第一段中“Im embarrassed相对应。funny作形容词,意为“有趣的; going to read more books"及第二段中"I'm going to do 滑稽的”。 moresports”可知,她的计划是读更多的书和做更多运 9. surprised be surprised to do sth.为固定短语,意为“对 动。故选A。 做某事感到吃惊” 10. something 2.C 细节理解题。根据卡迪亚的计划第二段最后一句 somethingimportant 意为“某些重要 的事”。 可知,她计划一周去一次健身房。故选C。 第二节 3.C 细节理解题。根据弗雷迪的计划第一段中“Im 【主旨大意】本文介绍了在世界传统医药日山东罐坊举 going to do things whichI will enjoy”可知.他将做他喜 行的一次活动,同学们借此了解了如何识别药草,并在中 欢做的事。故选C 医的帮助下学习怎样把脉及有关穴位的知识 4.D 推理判断题。根据弗雷迪的计划第二段最后两句 【答案详解】 可知,他认为熬夜是个坏习惯。故选D 1. from 根据句意可知指的是来自山东滩坊回民中学的 5.B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知,卡迪亚和弗 学生。 雷迪都给自已制定了暑假计划以成为更好的人。故 2. With 这里考查固定用法with the help of...“在.....的 选B。 帮助下”。 【语篇链接】 3.was 该空考查被动语态的结构,因为描述的是过去发 一、1. read more books 2. in English 生的事情,故用was 3. get enough exercise 4.is 该空考查动名词作主语,故用is。 4. spend more time with family and friends 5.a 根据句意可知 5. in order to 【语篇链接】 二1. used to 2. staying up late 一1. go to the doctor 2. talk with sb. 3. at the end of 4. take care of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老 .36. 参考答案 人在看到孙子与妻子吵架后与孙子的对话,告诉我们要 提出两个问题的方式开始的。故选D 珍惜我们身边的人。 4.C 词义猜测题。根据下文中“...whichdirectly 【答案详解】 connected to the higher part of the city gate."可知,此处 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知,这个智 passage指的是连接木门和城门上部用来灭火的通道 慧的老人看到他的孙子正在与妻子吵架,故D项符合 故passage意为“通道”。故选C 题意。 5.A 文章结构题。根据文章内容可知,文章第一段开 2. D 细节理解题。根据文中“The real reason is that 篇直人主题,引出要介绍的内容一-客家土楼,然后第 when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away 二、三、四段分别从它的历史外形特征、修建原因三个 fromherheart.”可知,这个老人认为吵架时提高声音 方面进行介绍,故本文应是“总分”结构。故选A 是因为他们的心疏远了,故选D 【语篇链接】 一1. national treasures 2. be like 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这位老人建议 3. put out 要心中有爱,温柔地对待在意的人,故选D 4. overcome the difficulties 4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“OrbecauseI 二、rushed away D lose my patience when she doesn't understand my point of view(或者因为当她不能理解我的观点时,我就失去了 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何处理父 耐心)”可知,他是不情愿地说道。故选A。 母与孩子之间的关系。 5.B 主题判断题。通读全文可知,文章通过讲述一位 【答案详解】 外祖父在看到孙子和妻子吵架后与孙子发生的对话来 1.C 根据本空前一句和后一句可知,此处是指孩子与 揭示“要用爱去对待在意的人”这一道理,故选B。 父母之间的矛盾。 【语篇链接】 2.D 根据本空后一句“Don't talkto your parents.l.”可 一,1. have an argument with sh. argue with sb 知,此处出现在段落第一句应为总结。 2. close enough 3. even though 3. B 根据第四段的"You should try your best to understand 4. hear each other clearly them...”可知,此处应为与父母和解。 二,1. lose my patienee; understand 4.E 根据本空前一句可知,此处应为表示尊重会让你 2. angry with: moves away 们的关系更加牢固 C 5.A 根据本空前一句和后一句可知,如果不能和父母 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了客家人修建福建土楼的时 很好地沟通,那么你最好经常和他们谈一下你的价值 间以及建造的目的。文章旨在让同学们了解中国传统建 观,以便让他们更好地了解你 筑,激发同学们的民族自豪感 【语篇链接】 【答案详解】 一、1. worry about 2. at the momen 1.B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Howhigh”定位至 3. disagree with 4. try one's best to do sth 第二段倒数第二句“And its height is about 12 to 13 二1. Communication; ages 2. Of course: refuse to meters.”可知,土楼高度大约是12至13米。故选B 完形填空心 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,客家土 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。标识是一类语言符号 楼因为有高高的窗户、厚厚的墙壁和紧闭的大门,所以 驾驶员一定要注意交通标识并遵守交通规则。 看起来就像一座堡垒。故选A。 【答案详解】 3.D 论证方式题。根据第三段内容可知,本段是通过 1.A 下文所说的都是相关的交通标识,即交通语言,也 .37. >) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 就是道路标识 3. one after another 4. give sb. a fine ticket 2.B 下句提到驾驶员驾驶速度一定不要超过每小时30 二1. until: turns on: slowly: carefully 2. look carefully 英里。由此可推断,第一个交通标识上面有数字30。 古语篇填空令 3.C 根据常识可知,上文所提到的限速标识经常在城 第一节 镇附近看到。 【主旨大意】本文讲述了成语“才高八斗”的由来。南 4.D 下句提到了交通灯,由此可推断本句讲的是十字 朝诗人谢灵运很羡慕曹植的才华,对他人说:“天下才 路口附近的标识 共一石,曹子建独得八斗,我得一斗,自古及今共分一 5.A 根据常识“红灯停,绿灯行”可知,我们一定要等到 斗。”从此,人们用“才高八斗”来形容一个人文才高、 知识丰富。 绿灯亮的时候,才能缓慢并小心地通行。tumon“打开 【答案详解】 (电源)”,turn up“调高”,turm down“调低”,turn off 1.talented根据常识可知,成语“才高八斗”常用于描述 “关闭(电源)”。 很有才华的人,故填talemt的形容词形式alened.意为 6.B 根据上文中“the roadgets narrow”可知,汽车一定 “有才华的”。 要一辆接一辆地在狭窄地段行驶。 2. poets 由下一句的“Besideshis poetry”可知,他是一个 7. C 根据后文中“Is the gate across the road open or 诗人。由空前的”one of thebest”可知,此处用复数形 closed?”可知,第四个标识是一扇门 式,故填poets 8.D 联系上下句理解,这扇门处有一个水平的十字路 3. beautiful and经常连接两个意思相近、结构相同的短 口,这是铁路横穿公路的交界处。没有桥。这些信息 语,由空后的“fancy language”可知,此处用beauty的形 容词形式,修饰名词descriptions。 表明公路和铁路应该是在同一个水平面上。 9.A 联系上下文分析,既然这是个水平的交叉口,那么 4.famous 由常识可知,谢灵运也是一位著名的诗人 5. proud 结合备选项及空后的“of his ownwriting”可知. 这个十字路口应该是个危险地带,所有司机要格外小 此处为固定短语be proudof,意为“以......为豪”。 心驾驶。 6. others 后面引号内的话是他对别人说的,故填others 10.B 联系上文理解,上面着重说了铁路和公路的水平 7. share 由空前后的内容可判断,此处指其他的诗人分 交叉处是危险地段,那么根据选项可以推测本句句 享最后一斗。should后跟动词原形,故填share。 意:有火车过来吗? 8. ten 由空前的“isequalto”并结合选项可知,此处指一 11.C 联系后半句理解,这意味着在这个衔道或路旁有 石等于十斗。 学校,由此可推断,这是一个有单词“SCHOOL”的 9. used 由空后的“to describe a person...”可知,此处是 标识。 固定短语be usedto do sth.,意为“被用于做某事” 12. B 根据下句中“letchildrengo first”可知答案。 10. gifted 空前有系动词is.所以此处填形容词。由后面 13.A 联系语境分析,既然这是个有学生出人学校的地 的“hasagreat talent”可知,此处指有才华的人。gifted 段,那么司机应该要认真看,然后让孩子先通过 意为“有天赋的;有才华的”,符合语境。 14.C 根据常识并由下句提到的“Noparking(禁止停车)” 第二节 可判断,“P”标识应是Parking(停车)的缩写形式 【主旨大意】本文讲述了15岁的盲人女孩安娜的故事。 15.D 联系上句分析,“P”表示可以停车,那么“No 尽管她看不见,但不影响她用自己的方式享受生活。 parking”则意为“禁止停车”。因此,如果一个驾驶员 【答案详解】 把车留(leaves)在此处,可能会有警察来贴罚单。 1.can't根据句意可知,她分不清是玫瑰红色、白色还是 【语篇链接】 蓝色。 一、1. at most 2. get narrow 2. It “lt is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来 .38. □ 参考答案 说,做某事很.....” 【答案详解】 3. by bybus“乘公共汽车”。 1.C 推理判断题。根据安婉帖子中最后一句可知,她 4.what 根据句意可知,此处表示是什么天气。 需要建议。故选C. 5. If 根据句意及主句的一般将来时态可知,此处考查if 2.A 细节理解题。根据评论时间可知,奥斯汀是五分 引导的条件状语从句,复合句时态遵循“主将从现” 钟之前评论的,在四个人中是最后一个。故选A。 原则。 3.D 细节理解题。根据卡尔的评论中最后一句可知, 【语篇链接】 他今天去的是鸟馆。故选D. -,I. used to do sth. 2. a story about... 4.B 图文转换题。根据吉姆的评论可知,他周日下午 3. his works 4. be full of 会去阅读。故选B 二,1. Besides: excellent 2. proud: writing 5.A 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,共有四个人在 补全对话 论坛上给安婉评论,最可能出现在一个网站上。故 【答案详解】 选A。 【语篇链接】 1. Is that John ( speaking)/Is John there/Is John speaking 一、1. go to sleep there/Is it John speaking(there)由后文“Yes,it's John 2. go for a walk here.”可知,此处询问是不是约翰打的电话。 3. on one's own 4. at least 2. What happened (to you)/What's the matter (with you)/ 二, with nothing to do B What's wrong ( with you) What's your trouble/ problem Why didn't you come 由后文“I had a headache.”可知 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者带孩子们一起去怅蓬 此处询问对方发生了什么。 城做义工的一次经历,这个故事告诉我们每个人都应该 联 3. I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that/What a pity 被尊重。 【答案详解】 系前文"I had a headache. My parents went on business. 1.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“Theyhada so I took some medicine and went to bed early.”可知,此 处应对对方表示同情。 lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world."以及 4. You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/ go to a doctor Don't worry/You can'must/ may have to go to the 文章第四段"Why don't they get food the way we do?"可 hospital go and see a doctor/Take it easy/You need help 知,他们有很多问题,因为这整件事挑战了他们关于人 Your parents aren't at home 由后文“Let me take you to 们如何生活在这个世界上的普遍观点。他们问:“为 什么他们不像我们一样获得食物呢?”由此可知,这些 CenterHospital.”可知,此处应为提出去看医生的建议 或表示安慰。 孩子认为世界上每个人生活得都一样。故正确答案 为D. 5. Where shall/can we meet/Where are we going to meet 2.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第八段第一、二句“As 由答句“Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood."可 知,此处为询问见面的地点 some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them,' Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with 进阶训练15 us. 'I could see through their facial expressions that his 阅读理解空 simple behavior touched themgreatly."可知,当一此 A 人回到他们的帐篷里时,“我”听到他对他们说:“非 【主旨大意】本文主要围绕“如何度过一个有意义的周 常感谢你们来和我们共进晚餐。”从他们的面部表 末”进行讨论,引导学生丰富合理地安排自己的周末 情“我”可以看出,他的简单行为深深地打动了他 活动。 们。B项action意为“动作”,符合文意。故正确答 .3.