进阶训练12-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练12 89 进阶训练12 阅读理解A 题目：不同的家庭模式 体裁：应用文 建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 A nuclear family usually has two parents and children.It was the most popular pattern Nuclear between the 1950s and 1960s.Now people of the nuclear family are choosing to have fewer Family children. Single- In the single-parent family,there is only one parent caring for children.The number of Parent single-parent families is becoming larger.However,the environment of the single-parent Family family is not very good for children's mental and physical health. There are grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins in the extended family () Extended Members of the extended family live together for many reasons,such as helping raise the Family children,caring for each other or dealing with money problems.The number of extended families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. A childless family doesn't have children because of some reasons.Most people think long Childless and hard about parenthood,and many think that it really isn't right for them.The childless Family family is a family that chooses not to have children.To replace children,childless families usually have pets instead. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Who are in the nuclear family? A.Only parents. B.Grandparents and children. C.Both parents and children. D.Aunts,uncles and cousins. ()2.Now people of the nuclear family don't want to A.have as many children as before B.have as many pets as before C.have only one child D.have pets )3.Which environment of family is not very good for children's health? A.The single-parent family. B.The nuclear family. C.The extended family. D.The childless family. )4.What do childless families usually have? A.Cousins. B.Pets. C.Aunts. D.Only one child. )5.考法画 In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A.Family. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Education. 成 1上，在…和+之何 2:送搭版某事 3…的数量 4时打 语篇链 三成千后中一司 1,单串家庭的数量在增加 of single-parent families becoming larger 2,夫案度的鞋量在过去的10年间增为寸40% The number of extended families has increased by 40 percent in the ten years. 90 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解B 题目：气球会飞的奥秘 体裁：记叙文建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 There was a man who made a living by selling balloons at an amusement park.He had many balloons in red,yellow,blue,green,black and white.When his business was not good,he would release()a helium-filled balloon into the air.The man liked red and yellow,so he always released balloons of these two colors.When the children saw the balloon go up,they all wanted to buy one. One day,the man saw a little boy standing behind him.The boy looked at the balloon in the sky with surprise.Then he asked the man,"I only like green balloons.If you release a green balloon,will it also fly?" The man thought for a while.He smiled at the boy and said,"My boy!The balloons can fly not because of their colors.It's because there's helium in them." At that time,the boy's mother came over.She looked down at her son gently(and asked him, "Hey,baby.Do you understand what he said?" The boy shook his head and said nothing.His mother continued with a smile,"The outside of a balloon is not as valuable as the inside of it.The same is true of us humans.Good qualities are more important than appearance." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How does the writer begin the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By introducing a saying. D.By expressing an idea. ( )2.How did the man make money? A.By selling balloons. B.By making helium. C.By selling food. D.By making toys. ()3.Why did the man release a balloon into the air sometimes? A.To make more people enjoy the balloon. B.To make the amusement park more beautiful. C.To let more children see the balloon and buy one D.To let others know he had balloons of different colors. ()4.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How the balloons fly. B.When the balloons can fly. C.What color balloons can fly. D.What makes the balloons fly. ( )5.What does this text want to tell us? A.We should be kind to everyone around us. B.We should try to help others in trouble. C.The inner value is the most important. D.Balloons can make children happy 一迅 1,看见…在在… 2,必芳了一会儿 3:在那时 语篇链接 三一京何中经一丽 工在一个等作国里有一个人分卖气华谋生 There was a man who selling balloons at an amusement park 2,好的品流比外表更重委 Good qualities are than appearance. 进阶训练12 91 阅读理解C 题目：舞蹈的意义 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟 评价：/5 Well,I'm from Xinjiang,China.People in Xinjiang like dancing very much.There's a dance called Sama in our place that I can dance the best and enjoy the most.In the dance,people round as a circle ( to repeat one dancing move.A person shows his own dance in the center.The people around would cheer for people who take turns to dance in the center. I remember the first time I was pushed to join in the dance of Sama.I was afraid,and even had no idea about what to do.But I soon caught up with the people and they even cheered for me.And that was the time when I thought that the world is Sama itself. Everyone in the world joins together with a group of people like the dance of Sama.They might be your family or your friends.No matter how and what,you stay together,and cheer for the perfect thing you have made.And most of the time,this won't be a choice but a must.Because you have to be clear that the prerequisite (of dancing in the center is to dance by the circle first and is to cheer for others first.It means none of our dreams is achieved (only by ourselves but with people around us.Helping others to achieve their dreams is also a way of finishing yours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What did people do for the writer when he joined in Sama for the first time? A.They cheered for the writer. B.They had no idea to help the writer. C.They pushed the writer. D.They showed their own dances. )2.How did the writer feel when he first joined in Sama? A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Relaxed. D.Afraid. ( )3.断圈 How does the writer explain his idea? A.By listing the results. B.By showing Sama cultures. C.By comparing the world with Sama. D.By giving a tip for dancing Sama. )4.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? A.Dancing. B.Helping others. C.Working together. D.Cheering for others. ()5.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To introduce the importance of dancing. B.To explain the meaning and value of dancing. C.To teach ways of dancing Sama well. D.To encourage people to learn to dance. 我 1,抢流欢装事 2.妊上 3.为州 4.止买观 语篇链接 位句千雪一如 1我很害的，其至不知道败什么。1wsfd,nd even about what to do. 2:#功他人实现梦想地是一种实现自己梦想的方式。 to achieve their dreams is also a way of finishing yours. 92 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解D 题目：到中国去旅行 体裁：记叙文建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 People don't run for health every time.A running event took place in Washington D.C.on Saturday morning.I. They wanted to raise money for eight students at the Washington Latin School. The students are planning a 10-day trip to China.They have learned Chinese for years.2. But long-distance traveling is expensive,so the students need money. Christina teaches Chinese in the school and she is the trip organizer.3. So she came up with the idea-the running event. People needed to pay $20 each if they took part in the event.In the end,the students raised $3,000 in total.4. Rose began to learn Chinese six years ago.She is always active in Chinese class.She is excited about making friends with Chinese people.5. The students will go to Beijing,and then Changsha,in central China's Hunan Province.They will stay in a school,visit food markets and have a cooking lesson there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn more. B.She is even teaching herself how to use chopsticks now. C.Many people took part in the event. D.She hoped people could give a hand to make the students'dream come true. E.And their school would also give them $500. 一成 1,发生 2.等线 3想出 4.自举 语篇链接 三是成向子，一回 1学生们计划来中国进行为期0天的族价。 The students are planning a trip to China. 2,地在议诗课上很积拉，地对怒和冲国人交则友盛利兴奋 She is always in Chinese class.She is making friends with Chinese people. 进阶训练12 93 完形填空 题目：贪婪的代价 体裁：记叙文建议用时：7分钟 评价：/15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B,C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long,long ago,there lived two brothers.One of them was quite I because he had sold salt for many years on a little island.2 was so poor that he had not got enough food for his family.One day he came to his brother's house. "Brother,I have 3 food in my house,"he said."Would you mind giving me some money?" “T'm4_,”the rich brother said,“butI'll only give you some5.” While the poor man was on his way home,he met a very 6 old man.So he cut a piece of the bread and gave it to him. Just then,the old man said,"Now 7 the little mill.Do as I say,and you will become rich." "Where have you been?"said his wife 8 the poor man came back late with the mill."The children are 9 for food.But you are only taking an old mill." When the poor man and his wife began to turn the mill,10 were surprised to find many good things came out of the little mill.They were rich,but he did not 11 all the good things for his own family.He 12 many things to poor friends. Learning about this,one dark night,the rich but bad brother 13 his brother's mill. But while the bad brother was sitting in the boat,he tried to make the mill 14."Salt,"he said. "Salt is what I sell,and salt is what I want. Soon the boat,with the thief and the mill,went down to the sea 15 too much salt in it. From the story,we can learn a lesson:never be greedy(贪婪的)！ )1.A.clever B.rich C.brave D.stupid ( )2.A.The other B.Another C.One D.Other )3.A.some B.enough C.no D.much ( )4.A.sorry B.happy C.sad D.surprised )5.A.money B.water C.fruit D.bread )6.A.angry B.hungry C.strange D.funny ( )7.A.take B.sell C.buy D.lend ( )8.A.because B.when C.if D.though )9.A.paying B.caring C.crying D.fighting ( )10.A.we B.you C.themselves D.they ( )11.A.throw B.collect C.find D.keep ( )12.A.showed B.gave C.made D.said )13.A.took away B.picked up C.opened up D.paid back )14.A.store B.stop C.work D.change )15.A.because of B.instead of C.except for D.as for 1,介意批某事 卫.在某人回紫的路因 3.把某杨拾某人 4.回来得纯 语篇链 1.另一个是如此的赏穷以草于没有礼够的食物供诉一常人 was so poor that he had not got for his family. 2他们富有了，但他并读有保留所有的好东西止自家独手，而是给了贫穷的丽友铁多东西 They were rich.but he did not 山the good thing5 for his family.He many thin poor friends 94 英语进阶阅读·八年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：母爱 体裁：议论文建议用时：7分钟评价： /10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 she worry spend work for when grow always old much Mother's love is true love.It gives everybody everything in all her life.When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as 1 as possible.In your waking hours,she always holds you in 2 arms.When you are ill,she stops her 3 to look after you day and night and forgets about herself.When you are 4 up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are 5 enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on more clothes.She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she is always 7 about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things.9 you do well at school,the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is 10 ready to give everything she has to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember Mother's love forever. 1. 2. 3. 9 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：耐心的服务生 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：3分钟 评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A woman was eating in a restaurant.She asked the waiter I do many things 2 her.Now she was giving the waiter a lot of trouble.First,she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she felt too hot.Then she asked 3 to turned it off because she was too cold.This went on and on 4 nearly half an hour. 5 the waiter was very kind and helpful.He did everything the woman asked him to do without getting angry.Finally,someone else in the restaurant asked why the waiter didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh,I don't care,"the waiter said,smiling."We don't even have an air conditioner. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1:在装人的一生中 2.生病 3:照 语篇链 三应阿卡，可一丽 工地福是站在寒风里等你故的 Shea小wyunds waiting you back from school. 2:当你在学校取得优并成站谢，地的隆上会露由弧山烂的装客 you do well at school.the smile will be seen on her face 进阶训练12 95 补全对话 题目：机器人 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价：5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Look at this picture.What's it? B:Oh,it's a robot! A:You're right.It's the newest robot in the world. B:1. A:It can help with housework. B:2 A:Of course it can sweep the floor.It can also take care of kids and old people. B:3. A:No,I won't.Because it's too expensive for me. B:4. A:It's 50,000 dollars.We can have a look at it tomorrow.It will be on show in the Science Museum. B:Sounds great.Let's go and see it together.5. A:Let's meet at 9:00 a.m.,OK? B:OK.See you then. 96 英语进阶阅读·八年级 闭读健解A give sth.to sb. 把某物给某人 come back late 回来晚了 choose to do 选择做 the number of …的数量 语篇镇空 be good for 对…有益 in one's life 在某人的一生中 阅读理解B be ill 生病 take care of sb. 照顾，照料某人 see...doing... 看见…正在微… all the time 一直 think for a while 思考了一会儿 on cold winter days at that time 在那时 在寒冷的冬天的日子里 as...as... 和…一样 tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 make a living by 靠…谋生 朝读理解C circle 圆 achieve 实现 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 catch up with 赶上 cheer for 喝彩 be achieved 被实现 闭读理解D take place 发生 raise money 筹钱 learn Chinese 学汉语 teach oneself 自学 come up with 想出 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 完形填 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上□ 参考答案 saveface意为“保全面子”。根据本段的描述可知, 进阶训练12 “我”的同事说“我”没有“给”他面子,故正确的答案是 阅读理解空 give.因此可排除save。 A 8. honest 句意:老实说,我不想和陌生人吃晚饭。to be 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了不同的家庭 honest是固定搭配,意为“老实说;说实在的”。 模式。 9. pointed 根据上下文的描述可知,他只是“指向”了左 【答案详解】 边。表示“指向”要用point,再结合上下文的时态可 1.C 细节理解题。由NuclearFamily对应的内容可知 知,要用一般过去时,故所缺的词是pointed 小家庭由父母和孩子组成 误解分析:本题易误填points,误填的原因是未能准确 2.A 细节理解题。由NuclearFamily对应的内容可知. 判断出本句的时态。根据上下文中的asked,showed. 小家庭的人们不想再像以前那样生很多核子了。 did可推断,该句的时态是一般过去时,并不是一般现 3. A 细节理解题。由Single-Parent Family对应的内容 在时,因此points是错误的,此处要填的词是point的 可知,单亲家庭的环境对于孩子的身心健康不太好。 过去式,即pointed. 4.B 细节理解题。由ChildlessFamily对应的内容可 10. way 结合上下文的描述可知,他给“我”指的“道路' 知,丁克家庭一般会养宠物。 是错误的,故所缺的词是way。 5.A 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,文章属于家庭 第二节 的范畴。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于萧伯纳的幽默故事 【语篇链接】 【答案详解】 一.1. between..and... 2. choose to do sth 1. ino 此处考查短语into(撞到) 3. the number of 4. be good for 2.to 根据句意可知,骑自行车的人撞到他,他摔倒 二1. The number: is 2. past 在地。 B 3.to 他从自行车上下来去帮助萧伯纳先生。 【主旨大意】以卖气球为生的男人生意不好的时候就会 4. for 此处考查短语be sorry for。 放飞红色和黄色的气球。一个小男孩问他绿色的气球是 5. If 根据句意可知。 否可以飞,他告诉男孩气球能飞并不是因为它们的颜色, 【语篇链接】 而是因为里面的氢气。男孩的妈妈借此教育他,一个人 一,1. different expressions 2. be angry with sb. 的内在比外表更重要。 3. want sb. to do sth. 4. invite sb. to do sth 【答案详解】 二,1. foreigner: expressions 1.A 开篇方式题。根据文章第一段内容可知,文章开 2. refused: angry with 头是通过故事开始的 一补全对话中 2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Therewasaman 【参考答案】 who made a living by selling balloons at an amusement 1. What's the best bookstore near here park.“可知,那个男人以卖气球为生。 2. Why do you think so 3.C. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenthe 3. Are the books there cheap children saw the balloon go up, they all wanted to buy 4. I'm going there this weckend one.”可知,当孩子们看到气球升空时,他们都想买一 5. Because there are too many students on weekends 个。因此他放飞气球是为了让孩子们看到并且来买。 .31. )) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theballoons can D fly not because of their colors. It's because there's helium 【主旨大意】本文介绍了在华盛顿举行一场跑步活动,该 inthem.”可知,气球能够飞起来并不是因为它们的颜 活动是为了筹集资金,以帮助几名学生到中国进行为期 色,而是因为它们里边有氢气。因此我们可以从第三 10天的旅行。 段中知道是什么使气球飞起来的 【答案详解】 5.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The outside of 1.C 上一句提到星期六上午在华盛顿举行了一场跑步 a balloon is not as valuable as the inside of it. The 活动,下一句提到他们想要筹集资金,因此推断应该有 same is true of us humans. Good qualities are more 很多人参加这个活动 important thanappearance.”可知,气球的外在价值不 2.A 根据上一句可知,他们学习汉语很多年了,所以推 如它的内在价值,这同样适用于我们人类。好的品 断他们对中国文化感兴趣,并且想要了解更多的中国 文化。 质比外表更重要。因此,本文想要告诉我们:内在 3.D 根据上一段的内容可知,这些学生想要到中国旅 价值是最重要的。 游,但是没有足够的钱,所以克里斯蒂娜想出了这个跑 【语篇链接】 步活动,目的是想要人们帮助学生们实现这个梦想。 一、1. see...doing.i. 2. think for a while 4.E 本段是说学生们筹集资金的情况,所以E项符合 3. at that time 4. as...as... 语境。 二I. made a living by 2. more important 5.B 根据上文可知,她在汉语课上很积极,她对和中国 C 人交朋友感到兴奋。由此推断,她很积极地学习中国 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者参与新疆Sama舞的体 的习俗和文化,所以B项符合语境 验和感受。旨在引导学生了解舞蹈的意义和价值。 【语篇链接】 【答案详解】 一、1. take place 2. raise money 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ButIsoon 3. come up with 4. teach oneself caught up with the people and they even cheered for me." 二、1. 10-day 2. active: excited about 可知,A项正确,故选A。 →完形填空。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasafraid,and 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个富有但非常吝啬 even hadno idea ahout what to do."可知,作者有点害 的哥哥在弟弟非常贫穷的时候只给了弟弟一些面包。可 怕,并且不知道要做什么。故选D 这个弟弟在回家的路上却将这些面包分给了一位饥饿的 3.C 写作手法题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者把 老人。作为报答,老人给了他一个磨子。弟弟凭借磨子 Sama和世界进行了比较,并在下文中进一步阐述了他 致富了,可哥哥却在打这个磨子的主意,最终让自己葬身 的想法。故选C。 大海。这个故事告诉我们:永远不要贪婪。 4.D 代词指代题。根据第三段第三句可知,此处this 【答案详解】 指代“为他人加油”。故选D 1.B 根据下文的描述及倒数第四段中“the richbutbad 5.B 写作意图题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,这 brother”可知,这个哥哥非常富有(rich)。 篇文章是为了解释舞蹈的意义和价值。故选B 2.A one... the other...指一个....另一个.....”, the 【语篇链接】 other特指两者中的另一个。上文提到“twobrothers 一,1. take turns to do sth. 2. catch up with 3. cheer for (兄弟俩)”,一个兄弟很富有,另外一个(theother)很 4. be achieved 贫穷。 二,1. had no idea 2. Helping others 3.C 根据下文哥哥给弟弟面包以及弟弟妻子说孩子很 .32. 参考答案 饿的描述可推知,弟弟说:“我家里没有(no)食物了。” 母爱。 4.A 根据下文弟弟只得到了哥哥的面包可推知,在弟 【答案详解】 弟向哥哥讨要钱时,哥哥不想给,于是说很抱歉 1.much asmuch aspossible为固定短语,意为“尽可能 (sorry)。 多的”。 5.D 根据下文弟弟把面包分给饥饿的老人可知,哥哥 2. her 由主语she可知,此处修饰名词用形容词性物主 只给了弟弟面包(bread) 代词her。 6. B 根据下句“So he cut a piece of the bread and gave it 3.work 根据第一段第五句内容可知,当我们生病时,母 tohim.”可知,这位弟弟把面包分给了这个老人。由此 亲停下自已的工作来照顾我们。 可推知,这个老人很饿(hungry) 4.growing growup为固定短语,意为“成长;长大”,由 7.A 根据这位弟弟把面包无偿给了这位老人可推知。 be动词are可知,grow应用现在分词形式,表示一种持 老人应该是让这位弟弟把他的磨子拿走(take)。 续的状态。 8. B because“因为”;when“当.....时”; if“如果”; 5. old 根据后文“to go to sehool”可知,这里是指年纪足 though“虽然”。当这个可怜的男人带着磨子回来很晚 够大的时候。 时(when),妻子问:“你去哪儿了?” 6. for wait forsb.为固定短语,意为“等待某人” 9.C 根据语境可知,这个贫穷的弟弟家没有食物,孩子 7. worried be worried about sb.为固定短语,意为“担心 们很饿,所以在哭(crying)。 某人”。 10. D 根据从句主语“the poor man and his wife”可推知, 8. spends spend some money on sth.意为“在某物上花费 主句的主语为they 多少钱”。由主语she为第三人称单数可知,动词也要 11.D 他们富有了,但他并没有保留(keep)所有的好东 用单数形式spends 西让自己家独享 9. When when引导时间状语从句。 12.B 这位弟弟将很多东西给了(gave)别的贫穷的 10.always 根据后文可知,母亲永远甘于为孩子付出一 朋友。 切,而不是索取 13. A take away“拿走”; pick up“拾起”; open up“打 第二节 开”;payback“回报”。一个深夜,这个富有但坏的哥 【主旨大意】本文讲述一位女顾客多次为难服务员,而服 哥拿走了弟弟的磨子。 务员始终耐心服务的故事。 14.C 哥哥偷走了弟弟的磨子,在船上他尽力让磨子运 【答案详解】 转(work),为他造盐 1. to ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事” 15.Abecause of“因为”;insteadof"代替”:except for 2.for 句意:她要求服务生为她做很多事情。 “除了......以外”;as for“至于”。不久,因为船上 3. him 考查短语ask sb. to do sth. 有磨子生产的太多的盐,结果那船连同那贼以及 4.for 句意:这一直持续了将近半小时。 磨子一起沉入了大海。 5.But 根据上下文可知表转折。 【语篇链接】 【语篇链接】 一、1. mind doing sth. 2. on one's way home 一、1. in one's life 2. be ill 3. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 4. come back late 3. look after take care of 4. all the time 二、1. The other: enough food 2. keep; own; gave: to 二、1. in the wind; for 2. When: brightest 语篇填空 补全对话 第一节 【参考答案】 【主旨大意】本文介绍了世界上最伟大,最无私的爱- 1. What can it do .33. )) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 2. Can it sweep the floor 2.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He just kept himself 3. Will you buy it/one busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming 4. How much is it the guests.”可知,在作者的生日聚会上,父亲忙着吹气 5. When shall we meet 球、布置桌子以及迎接客人。文中没有提到D项。 进阶训练13 3.D 细节理解题。由第四段的内容可知,作者的父亲 阅读理解志 要求作者自己学习骑自行车。其他三项均不符合 文意。 A 4.A 人物性格题。由最后一段“Dadjustdidn'tknow 【主旨大意】你对于方言的重要性怎么看?方言会消 失吗? how to express his love, but now I know he loves me 【答案详解 deeply.”可知,父亲只是不知道如何表达他的感情,但 1.B 细节理解题。由第一栏第一段的最后一句 其实他很爱作者,故可推知父亲虽内向却体贴。 “Dialects are part of our culture.”可知,方言是一种 5.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,父亲虽然表面上对 文化。 作者很严厉,但其实父亲很爱作者,只是将爱隐藏得很 2. A 代词指代题。由上句“As for me,I can't speak the 深,故B项为最佳标题。 【语篇链接】 dialect,nor can most of my classmates.”可知,张克奇在 这里谈论的是自已不会说方言,大部分同学也不会。 一、1. express love 2. be busy doing sth. 由此可判断it在这里指代“方言” 3. ask sh. to do sth. 4. decide to do sth 二、1. angry;: to try 2. so hard; succeeded 3.A 推理判断题。由第三栏的首句“Ibelievethat C dialects will die out one day if we don't do anything to save them.”可推断,程亦凡认为我们应该保护方言。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从两个方面 4.D 细节理解题。由最后一栏的首句“Dialectsareof 阐述了用纸笔书写的好处,一方面,用纸笔书写有助于我 great importance for the study of folk culture. such as folk 们记忆要点;另一方面,手写书信更有意义。本文通过讲 songsandstories.”可判断,鑫京荣认为方言对民歌、故 述用纸笔书写的好处,引导学生坚定文化自信,坚持书 事等民俗文化的研究具有重要意义 写,对接了核心素养中的文化意识 5.C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可判断,本文主要讲 【答案详解】 述了方言会不会消失的问题。 1.D 开篇方式题。根据文章开头可知,本文作者是通 【语篇链接】 过提问的方式来引入话题的,故D项符合题意。 一,1. in different places 2. become more popula 2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“So whether people 3. talk with sb. 4. pass away are in their twenties or seventies, writing something down 二、1. To save: free: courses 2. importance in a tidy way can help them remember it!"可推知,传统 B 的记笔记方式有助于他们更高效地学习,故efficiently 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的父亲只是不知道如何来 意为“高效地”。故答案为B 表达爱,但作者知道他的父亲深深地爱着他 3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Aletter from 【答案详解】 home is also part of traditional Chinese eulture for 1.C 代词指代题。由画线单词后面的”sayingthespace thousands of years.. We shouldn't forget this part of our was especially saved for the cars that carried patients"可 culture.”可推知,作者引用杜甫的诗句是为了告诉我 知,那些人说父亲停车的地方是专门为载有病人的车 们家书是中国传统文化的一部分,故A项符合题意。 辆预留的,故可推知那些人应该是医院的工作人员。 4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Writinginpen .34.