进阶训练9-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练9 65 进阶训练9 阅读理解A 题目：手机解锁方式知多少？ 体裁：应用文 建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 The fingerprint unlock(解锁)is my favorite.Compared with numeric(数字的) Student A passwords,it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone,other people might see the pattern and memorize it.Furthermore,it's too easy for thieves to break the code. My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is unique(独特的）.SoI Student B think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special numbers,such as birthdates and telephone numbers.I think this is extremely unsafe. I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least secure (because Student C fingerprints can be copied by using some kinds of technology.I prefer the face unlock.Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. I prefer the fingerprint unlock,as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.I think the least secure method (is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns Student D shaped like“Z”“L”or“W”,which are easy to figure out(弄明白).In the future,I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.When you speak. your phone will recognize (your voice and unlock itself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )l.箭图文转换)Which of the following is pattern unlock? LJ B D )2.How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()3.What is the safest way to unlock phones according to Student C? A.Fingerprint unlock. B.Pattern unlock. C.Face unlock. D.Voice unlock. ()4.Why does Student D think the voice unlock is safe? A.Because everyone's voice is unique. B.Because it frees people's hands. C.Because people can easily change their voices. D.Because you don't need to worry about forgetting your password. )5.In which part of a magazine will you read this passage? A.TRAVEL. B.BUSINESS. C.NEWS. D.OPINIONS. 一、汉译英」 1.与…比较 2.更快 3.被复制 4,允许微 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,此外，对于小偷们来说太客易破解密码 Furthermore,it's easy for thieves break the code 2.当你说话的时侯，你的手机将会识刷出你的声音并且自动解锁。 When you speak.your phone will recognize your and unlock itself. 66 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解B 题目：一位老教师的智慧 体裁：记叙文建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker.Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn't always care for them. while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants were much taller and greener.One night,there was a heavy rain.The next morning,the office worker saw his plants were uprooted(连根拔起)，but the old teacher's plants stood firmly(稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked,"We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did,and I even gave them more water.However,my plants were uprooted,while yours weren't.Why?" The old teacher smiled and said,"You gave your plants more water,so they didn't need to work for it. I gave them a little water,so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What did the old teacher do according to Paragraph 1? A.He always cared about his plants. B.He took good care of his plants. C.He was too old to look after his plants. D.He gave his plants a little water. ( )2.How were the office worker's plants after a heavy rain? A.They were uprooted. B.They stood firmly. C.They became greener. D.They looked good. ()3.How did the old teacher plant his plants? A.In a smart way. B.In a difficult way. C.In a quick way. D.In a stupid way. ()4.What can we know from the passage? A.The office worker was the old teacher's student before. B.The old teacher was very good at planting. C.The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker. D.The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's. ()5.每考法文章主题)What's the theme of the passage? A.Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B.A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C.Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D.Too much care can make us become weak. 一、汉译英」 1.一位老教师 2.一些，少童 3,一场大而 4.为…而工作 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,我服看植物比你好，我甚至给它们浇更多的水 my plants better than you did,and I even gave them more water. 2.我只给它们一点水，固北它们的根需要北到更深的地方去获取更多的水。 I gave them a little water,so their roots grew to get water 进阶训练9 阅读理解C 题目：你认为你美吗？ 体裁：说明文建议用时：8分钟评价：5 Do you think you look beautiful?These days,it seems harder to love our own looks.On the Internet, you might see "BM girls"with slender waists and long and thin legs.They wear small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to look like them. "People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty,"US teenager Risa says.When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes,they think they are too fat. “Some fashion trends(流行趋势)are sending the wrong messages to young girls,”says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital."Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds.They should care about their health more than everything else. There is not only one kind of beauty.You look beautiful only if you are healthy! According to Psychology Today,accepting how you look can make you happier.How can we do this? Here are some tips: l.Follow body-positive(对身体持积极态度的)people on social media.They'll show you that there's not only one way to be beautiful. 2.Practice thanking your body.Your body keeps you alive,carries you every day,and protects you in many ways.Try to be thankful. 3.Keep a healthy lifestyle(生活方式).Loving your body doesn't mean that you can't work toward health goals ()However,when you work toward those goals with love for yourself,you will find it easier to reach them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What do BM girls look like? A.They look heavy and strong. B.They have long legs and look thin. C.They are of medium build. D.They have long hair. ( )2.What does the underlined word "weight"probably mean in Chinese? A.负担 B.自信 C.美貌 D.体重 )3.What can we know from this passage? A.Many teenage girls want to be thin. B.Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin. C.Girls don't look fat when they wear smaller clothes. D.Fashion trends always teach young girls the right ways to be beautiful. ()4.How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )5.T考文章主题)What's the theme of the passage?? A.People must be thin to be beautiful. B.Teenagers should wear beautiful clothes. C.Health is a kind of beauty. D.A person in good health is thin. 一、汉译英」 1,看起来漂亮 2.尽力微… 3.关心，在意 4.使某人更快乐 5.保持健康的生活方式 二、完成句子，每空一调。 然而，当你是以爱自己为出发点向着目标努力时，你将发现实现目标更容易了。 However,when you toward those goals with love for yourself.you will find it to reach them 68 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解D 题目：大便里的塑料颗粒 体裁：说明文建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds,fish and whales.But for the first time. scientists have found plastic in human poop(),USA Today reported.The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria.1.The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本)for testing. 2. About20 small plastic particles(颗粒)were found in every 10 grams(克)of stool.“The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood,the lymphatic system,and may even reach the liver()," said Philipp Schwabl,who took part in the research.3. They're not sure how the plastic got into the volunteers'bodies,either.But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact,plastic is everywhere around us.Every year,lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.4. Most of the particles stay in the ocean.Others can spread into the soil and air.Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue().5. And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.There,sunlight and waves()break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B.According to USA Today,90%of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. C.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. D.However,the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. E.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples,according to the study. 一、汉译英 I.来自 2.写下来 3.参加 4.实际上 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,志愿青写下他们一周所吃的东两，还提供了栓训用的大便样本。 The wrote down what they for a week and then a stool sample for testing. 2.并且甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了微小的整料颗粒 And even some water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 进阶训练9 69 完形填空 题目：面临困境，永不言弃 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：7分钟 评价：/15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a big fat frog and a lively little frog were jumping along together 1 they jumped into a pail ()of fresh milk.They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail,but 2.Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very 3."Why keep trying what we can't?I can't swim any longer,"he said. "Keep on!Keep on!"urged the little frog,who was still swimming around the pail.4 they went on for a while.But the big frog found it was no 5."Little brother,we'd 6,"he said.And so he died. Now only the little frog was 7 He thought to himself,"Well,to give up is to be dead,so I will keep swimming."Two more hours passed and the little frog was 8 tired to move for another minute.But he thought of his dead friend,"To give up is to be meat for someone's table,so I'll keep jumping on until I 9-if death is to come-but I will not 10 trying-where there is life,there is 11." Making up his 12,the little frog kept on swimming around and around the pail,making the milk into white waves.After a while,just as he was about to drown(),he suddenly felt 13 under him. 14 his surprise,he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming!And so the little frog jumped out of the milk pail 15 to freedom. ()1.A.because B.since C.although D.when ( )2.A.passed B.failed C.fell D.succeeded ( )3.A.excited B.brave C.confident D.tired ( ）4.A.But B.So C.Because D.Or ( )5.A.use B.help C.pain D.suggestion )6.A.give in B.run away C.give up D.wake up )7.A.left B.gone C.lost D.missed ( )8.A.enough B.so C.too D.such )9.A.come B.die C.wake D.leave ( )10.A.begin B.remember C.enjoy D.stop ( )11.A.hope B.advice C.room D.time )12.A.idea B.plan C.mind D.suggestion ( )13.A.something hard B.anything hard C.hard something D.hard anything ( )14.A.At B.To C.In D.For )15.A.comfortably B.unluckily C.seriously D.successfully 一、汉译英」 1,跳进 2,一直微某事 3.不再 4.放弃 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.文两个小时过去了，小青蛙太累了以至于一分钟也撕不动了 Two hours passed and the little frog was tired move for another minute. 2.哪里有生命，那里就有希望 Where there is life,there is 70 英语进阶阅读·八年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：寻找更好的教育方式 体裁：议论文建议用时：6分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 they like anyway depend different but example provide drop activity It's late at night.A car stops in the middle of a forest.After 1 off their three teenagers.the parents say "good luck"and drive away.The teenagers,totally lost,have to find their way back home by 2. It may sound crazy(不理智的)to you,but this is a tradition in the Netherlands called“Dropping”. People there believe that children should not 3 too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through4like“Dropping'”. People have many 5 ideas about educating their children.In China,for 6,some parents try too hard and become“helicopter(直t升机)parents”,and this is quite different from“"Dropping”.They worry too much about their children and 7 their children with everything they need.8,in their eyes,their children are the most important. 9 this might not be a good idea of education.Good parents need to find a balance()between protecting their children and letting go.What are your parents 10 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8 9 10 语篇填空第二节 题目：会说话的眼睛 体裁：说明文建议用时：5分钟 评价：5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such a kind 1 experience?On a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.2 he notices that he is being looked at,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times,you will look yourself up and down in order 3 see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry 4 the person who is looking at you.Eyes can speak,right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are different.If you wish to draw someone's attention,you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers,they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express.Clearly,eye communication should be done according 5 the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 2 3. 4 5. 一、汉译英 1.在晚上 2.在…中间 3.开走 4,找到回家的路 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1,他们过度起心孩子并为孩子提供他们所需要的一切。 They about their children and their children with everything they need. 2.优秀的父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到一种平衡 Good parents need to find a balance their children and letting go. 进阶训练 9 71 补全对话 题目：运动与健康 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Alice.I haven't seen you for a long time!Do you exercise every day? B:1. I love doing exercise a lot. A:What sport do you like best? B:My favorite sport is football,because I can run fast.2. A:I don't like exercising at all.I never play any sports. B:I think you should start to like it.3. A:Yes,you're right.When do you often run? B:4. A:How long do you usually run every time? B:5. If you want,you can join me. A:Great.I'd love to exercise with you. 盘点我的收获 72 英语进阶阅读·八年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A keep doing sth. 一直做某事 not...any longer 不再 compare with 与……比较 更快 give up 放弃 more quickly be copied 被复制 语篇填空 allow to do 允许做 at night 在晚上 t00.,to.. 太…而不能… in the middle of 在…中间 阅读理解B drive away 开走 find one's way back home 找到某人回家的路 an old teacher 一位老教师 a little 一些，少量 a heavy rain 一场大雨 work for 为…而工作 look after 照顾：照料 阅读理解C look beautiful 看起来漂亮 try to do... 尽力做… care about 关心，在意 make sb.happier 使某人更快乐 keep a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式 阅读理解D write down 写下来 take part in 参加 in fact 事实上 究形填空 jump into 跳进…里□题 参考答案 一补全对话心 二、1. too; to 2. voice B 【参考答案】 1. Yes.I did 【主旨大意】本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植 2. What did you do then 了相同的植物,一个对植物精心照顾,一个巧妙应对,顺 3. What's it about 其自然。一场大雨过后,被精心照顾过的植物被连根拔 4. How can we solve the problem 起,而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无善。 5. what are you going to do this weekend 【答案详解】 进阶训练9 1.D 细节理解题。由第一段的“The oldteacher gave a 全阅读理解中 little water to his plants every day...”可知.那位老教师 A 每天给植物浇少量的水。 【主旨大意】本文记录了四位学生对于不同手机解锁方 2.A 细节理解题。由第二段的”... the office worker saw 式的看法。 his plantswereuprooted...”可知,办公室职员的植物在 【答案详解】 大雨过后被连根拔起 1.B 图文转换题。根据D同学的发言“Ithinkthe least 3.A 推理判断题。由文章最后两句"Igave thema little secure method is the pattern unlock because too many water, so their rools grew deeper to get more water. It made people use patterns shaped like'Z''L'or'W'."可知 themstronger.”可知,老教师给植物浇少量的水,让它 “pattermunlock”会出现“Z,L”或者“W”,所以可推断 们的根长得更深,使它们更强壮。由此推断这是一种 “patterunlock”指的是图案解锁,故选B。根据图片可 明智的方法,故选A 知,A是指纹解锁.C是密码解锁.D是面部解钝 4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,老教师给植物浇少 2.C 细节理解题。根据A同学的发言“The fingerprin 量的水,没有过度呵护,结果植物在大雨过后安然无 unlockis my favorite.".B 同学的发言“My favorite is the 善。由此推断老教师擅长种植物,故选B fingerprint unlock.”和D同学的发言“Ipreferthe 5.D 主题判断题。通读全文特别是最后一段的“You fingerprintunlock...”可知,共有三位学生喜欢指纹解 锁,故选C。 gave your plants more water, so they didn't need to work 3. C 细节理解题。根据C同学的发言“Iprefer the face for iL.”可知,一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化,而适量浇 unlock.”可知,C同学认为面部解锁是最安全的解锁方 水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也 式。故选C。 是一样的道理,过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选D 4.A 细节理解题。根据D同学的发言“Iveheard that 【语篇链接】 everyone has aunique voice.”可知.D同学听说每个人 一、1. an old teacher 2.a little 的声音都是独一无二的,所以他认为声音解锁非常安 3. a heavy rain 4. work for 全,故选A。 二、1. looked after 2. deeper: more 5.D 文章出处题。根据文中四位同学对不同的手机解 C 锁方式的看法可知,应选D 【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何正确看待自己的身材,即不 【语篇链接】 一味追求瘦,健康最重要。 一、1. eompare with 2. more quickly 【答案详解】 3. be copied 4. allow to do 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“BMgirls'with .23· )) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 slender waists and long and thin legs.”可知答案为B 【语篇链接】 2.D 词义猜测题。上文提到了BMgirls很瘦,所以一些 一1. come from 2. write down 女孩尽力减肥,故weight意为“体重” 3. take part in 4. in fact 3.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知A项正确,很多 二、1. volunteers: ate; provided 2. drinking 青少年女孩想变瘦 全完形填空。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文中提到的三条建议“Follow 【主旨大意】一大一小两只青蛙不慎掉入一个鲜奶桶里, body-positive people on social media.""Practice thanking 他们在奶桶里挣扎了几个小时想从奶桶里跳出来,但没 your body."“Keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知选C. 有成功。大青蛙觉得必死无疑,因此他放弃尝试。而小 5.C 主题判断题。根据第五段“There is not only one 青蛙继续努力,最终成功跳出了奶桶,故事告诉我们:面 kind of beauty. You look beautiful only if you are 临困境,永不言弃,才有最终成功的可能。 healthy!”可知,健康也是一种美,故选C 【答案详解】 【语篇链接】 1. D 在这里连词when相当于just at that time。 一1. look beautiful 2. try to do... 3. care abou 2.B 句中bt表明,两只青蛙试图跳出奶桶,但是失 4. make sb. happier 5. keep a healthy lifestyle 败了。 二, work; easier 3.D 结合常识可知,游了几个小时,大青蛙非常疲惫。 D 故选D项。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于在人的粪便中发现塑料颗 4.B 结合语境可知,小青蛙请求大青蛙坚持,所以他们 粒的介绍文章。 又接着游了一会儿。前后两句是因果关系,所以选B 【答案详解】 5.A 结合语境可知,又游了一会儿后,大青蛙断定:再 1.C 根据设空后的“志愿者写下了他们一周所吃的东 挣扎也没用,所以他选择了放弃。 西,还提供了检测用的大便样本”可推断,所缺的句子 6.C 根据上下文语境可知,大青蛙劝说小青蛙放弃。 是C项,该句的含义是“科学家研究了来自世界上不 give in“屈服”; run away“逃跑”;give up“放弃”: wake 同地方的八位健康的志愿者”。 p“醒来”。所以应该选C 2.E 设空后讲的是大便样本的检测结果,故所缺的句 7.A 结合语境可知,大青蛙放弃后,只剩下小青蛙。故 子是E项,该句的含义是“根据研究,科学家发现大便 选A。 样本中有九种不同种类的塑料” 8.C 由上下文可知,小青蛙又游了两小时后,累得一步 3.D 根据设空后提到的“他们也不确定塑料是怎样进 也挪不动了。too...to...意为“太.....而不能.......。故 人志愿者身体里的”可知所缺的句子是D项,该句的 选C。 含义是“然而,科学家不确定这些塑料是否对人类有 9.B 想到死亡的可怕,小青蛙又下定决心,他要一直游 害”。 下去,游到死为止。 4.A 设空前提到“塑料垃圾进入了海洋”.设空后提到 10.D 结合语境可知,小青蛙不会停止尝试。故选 “大多数颗粒留在了海洋里”,根据设空处前后句的内 D项。 容可知,所缺的句子是A项,该句的含义是“在那里. 11.A 句意:哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。此处是小青 阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成了很小的部分” 蛙对自己充满希望。故选A。 5.B 根据设空后的“并且甚至在一些饮用水中也发现 12.C 下定决心后,小青蛙继续围着奶桶游着。makeup 了微小的塑料颗粒”可知,此处所缺的句子是B项,该 one'smind意为“下定决心”,为固定短语。故选 句的含义是“据《今日美国》报道,世界上被售出的百 C项。 分之九十的海盐中含有塑料”。 13.A 就在小青蛙快要被淹死的时候,他觉得他身体下 .24. 参考答案 面有坚硬的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不 第二节 定代词的后面;表示肯定的意思,不定代词应用 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述眼晴会说话,能传递人的 something,hard在这里意为“坚硬的”。 情感。 14.Btoone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定 【答案详解】 短语,介词用to。故选B。 1.of 你有这种经历吗? 15.D 成功地跳出了牛奶桶,因此应选suecessfully。 2.If 根据句意可知,如果他注意到他正在被盯着看,他 【语篇链接】 可能会感到很不舒服 一.1. jump into 2. keep doing sth. 3. to 此处考查短语in order to 3. not...any longer 4. give up 4.with 根据句意可知你会感到生气 二、1. more; too; to 2. hope 5. to according to”根据”。 语篇填空。 【语篇链接】 第一节 一1. at night 2. in the middlle of 【主旨大意】本文讨论了中西方教育孩子的不同方式。 3. drive away 4. find one's way back home 【答案详解】 二.1. worry too much; provide 2. between protecting 1.dropping 根据句意可知,父母把三个孩子放下之后就 补全对话空 开车走了。设空处在介词After后,故填dropping。 【参考答案】 2. themselves by oneself为固定搭配,意为”依靠某人自 己”,结合文意可知此处填themselves 1.Yes, Ido 3. depend dependon为固定搭配,意为“依靠;依赖”,根 2. How about you 据句意可知,父母不想让孩子们过多依赖他们.故填 3. Doing sports can help you keep healthy depend。 4. I often run in the morning 4. aetivities 根据句意可知,父母想让孩子们参加各种活 5. I usually run for 20 minutes 动来让他们学会解决问题,activitv为可数名词,故填 进阶训练10 activities。 阅读理解与 5.different 下文举例讲了不同的教育方式,故此处填 A different。 6. example 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍三个学生最敬佩的人,引导学 下文列举了中国一些父母的做法。故填 生学习周围人身上的优秀品质。 example。 【答案详解】 7. provide 根据句意可知,父母太过担忧孩子们并为他 们提供了所需要的一切,故填provide。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr.Ronayis85..” 根据句意可知,中国的父母不仅过于担忧孩 8. Anyway 及"He gives free lessons to neighborhood kids at home." 子们且为他们提供了所需要的一切,更是认为孩子们 可知罗纳先生免费给学生们上钢琴课。故选B 是最重要的。故填副词Anyway。 2.A 图文转换题。根据第二段第三句可知戴明擅长绘 9.But 根据后文内容可知,作者对这种直升机式父母的 画,A项符合题意。故选A。 教育方式不是特别认同,故填转折连词But。 3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知戴明不为 10.like 文章最后抛出一个问题:你的父母是什么样子 自己的成功而感到骄傲,而是继续努力,可推知这是李 的呢?What isaresb.like?为固定句型,意为“某人 菊崇拜他的原因。故选D 怎么样?”,故填like。 4.D 推断文中人物特征题。根据第三段第二句可知尽 .25·