进阶训练4-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练4 25 进阶训练4 阅读理解A 题目：造雨实验 体裁：应用文 建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.You will need:a glass jar ()hot water,a plate and ice cubes(冰块) Pour 200 ml Cover the jar 3 Put ice cubes Watch drops of of hot water with a plate. on the plate. water fall like into the jar. Wait 5 minutes Wait 15 minutes ain！ What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm,wet air called steam(水蒸气). colder air Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air changes the warm rain steam into water.Then heavy drops of water fall. cold air What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water.The warm,wet air rises up into warm,wet air the sky.If the warm,wet air meets the cold air,rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water,the drops fall to the ground as rain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.You should prepare the following things except A.a glass jar B.hot water C.some salt D.ice cubes ()2.How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A.About five minutes. B.About ten minutes. C.About fifteen minutes. D.About twenty minutes. ( )3.From the passage we can know the drops of water in the experiment A.come from the melting ice cubes B.come from the warm,wet air C.come from the rain clouds D.come from the cold air ( ）4.周 Which of the following can be put in_▲？ A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.water )5.所考周 In which subject will you read this passage? A.History. B.Chemistry. C.Math. D.Physics. 思更 L,处一个科学尖叠 2,一个或璃辅 语篇链接 4把…变成 三充0可千每9一园 猫暖物混的空气上开到天空 The warm,wet air the sky. 26 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解B 题目：学会说“不” 体裁：记叙文建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 I spent all of my 30s saying yes to almost everything,even things I don't like.This was a people- pleasing skill.I thought it would make others have an opinion of me:the woman who could do it all. At the time,I thought I was killing it ()I was making new friends and developing new interests.I joined the board of my children's school and filled my days with around 20 other activities to do. And then several events changed everything such as serious medical problems and losing my job.All these helped me see how tired I was. All at once,I realized how good it felt not to be busy every second of every day.For the first time,I could carefully choose how I spent my days.Having to say no turned into the beauty of choosing to say no. Looking back,the pressure to say yes and smile was my choice.I felt obliged(有义务的)to say yes, from attending charity events to seeing family every Friday night.I always wanted to solve everyone's problems and offered good solutions.I was everyone's cheerleader,but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way. But saying no is being my own cheerleader.And it's not saying no to caring for family and friends,or helping someone out when they're in need.Instead,it's a small change in the minds(思维模式)，stopping for a while before agreeing.I take a breath,and check my energy and ability before jumping in. Most importantly,I tell my kids there's nothing wrong with saying no.To offer time to help others is important but to save yourself is important,too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Why did the writer say yes to almost everything in her 30s? A.To please others. B.To make new friends. C.To develop new interests. D.To improve her communication skills. ()2.What made the writer make a change? A.The charity events she attended. B.Her family members'opinions of her. C.Serious medical problems and losing her job D.Joining the board of her children's school. How did the writer feel after choosing to say no? A.Bored. B.Lucky. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed. ( )4.What does the writer want to express through this text? A.Saying yes is necessary. B.Saying no is part of self-care. C.Being busy makes her very tired. D.Being helpful brings more friends. )5.What's the best title for the text? A.Learning to say no B.Saying yes can win more friends C.Helping others is helping ourselves D.An important communication skill:saying yes 1,取说他大的技 2.培乖新的袋梅 3.克满 4.解决问题 语篇链接 三位向千，梦一如 I.第一次，我能够认真速释意样度过每一天。For the first time,I coul how I spent my days. 2更堂要的是，我告诉我的孩子们说“不”也没有错 I tell my kids there's nothing wrong with saying no. 进阶训练4 27 阅读理解C 题目：人生如四季 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟 评价：/5 Life is like the four seasons.Now I am very old,but when I was young,it was the spring of my life.I played a lot,and then I started school.I learned many new things.Like a flower,I grew bigger and bigger every day.There were happy days and sorrowful days:some days the sun shone,and some days it didn't. In my twenties,I had a good job.I was strong.Then I got married and had a child.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and worked hard.And so,I started to get a few grey hairs.The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter.Leaves fell from the trees.My child was a university student,and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working.I retired. I had more time.I understood this was my autumn,a beautiful time when the trees changed color and produced delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder.Winter has come.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left,but I will enjoy them to the end. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.新法 According to the passage,what does autumn refer to? A.The child. B.The middle-aged. C.The baby. D.The old. ()2.What does the underlined word "sorrowful"in the passage mean? A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Interesting. ()3.In the summer of the writer's life,what did she do? A.She had a lot of time thinking about the life B.She stopped working and had fun. C.She learned many new things. D.She was too busy to enjoy the beautiful life. ()4.What can we know from the passage? A.There were just happy days when the writer was young. B.The writer had a child and worked as a teacher. C.The writer enjoys the slow life a lot. D.When the writer gets old,she feels unhappy. ( )5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Life is like the four seasons B.Life is too short C.Getting old D.Four seasons in a year 1:在我二十儿岁时 2,结 3,芳力工作 语篇链接 三意阿中每经一丽 工在那段日子里，我并没布太多的时阿去些考滋有是玩 I didn't have much time to think or to play. 2:当树木开给接新常并站由头味的果案，长明白这就况我的款天，一个美好的时节 【nderstood this w2 s my autumn, when the trees changed color and produced deficious fruits. 28 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解D 题目：蜕变 体裁：记叙文建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 She wanted to lose weight,not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier,but also because it would make life easier. For example,it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes.2. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes."People look at me and even make fun of me,"Lisa said sadly.3. But now things are different.Last month in the School Art Week,Lisa played the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat.Lisa practiced a lot.4. She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn't worry about being fat anymore.5. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Lisa is fat B.In school,she needed a special chair. C.Soon after the play,Lisa became a star! D.Sometimes she didn't want to speak to anyone. E.She believes in the English saying"Every dog has its day." -思马 1,减把 2,不但+而且” 3取关某人 语篇链接 三意何中一丽 1地相成配，不仅是因为地想有光来更涤亮更健凉，而且想使生活便客号一费 She wanted to not only because she wanted to look and but also because it would make life 2对于莉萨来我到合适的成来是回难的。1山w心or Li to find clothes. 进阶训练4 29 完形填空 题目：遇到困难时应怎样做？ 体裁：说明文建议用时：8分钟 评价：/15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B,CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you have problems,what will you do?Will you ask your parents,your teachers or your friends for help?Do you know how to 1 your problems in a right way?Here are some good 2 for you. Ask someone for help.You'd better 3 others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you.Don't be hard on 4.When you have problems,find someone you 5 and ask him or her for help. Do something relaxing.You can do 6 to make yourself feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings 7 is a good way.For example,when you feel 8,you can say "I am so angry!" loudly.After that,you may feel 9.You can also take some exercise,listen to music,keep a diary,play with a pet,go 10 a walk and so on.These things can help you get a 11 feeling. *Be calm.When you have problems,you should 12 to be calm.Don't be nervous.Don't be 13 of the problems.Don't rush to 14 decisions.You should try to understand more about your problems 15 the help of others.Then you can find good ways to deal with them. ()1.A.deal with B.ask for C.talk about D.care for ( )2.A.habits B.suggestions C.reasons D.answers ( )3.A.give B.teach C.tell D.bring ( )4.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves ( )5.A.refuse B.dislike C.warn D.trust )6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )7.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly ( )8.A.busy B.nervous C.angry D.healthy ( )9.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.bored ( )10.A.to B.for C.in D.of ( )11.A.better B.worse C.more D.fewer ( )12.A.accept B.stop C.begin D.learn ( )13.A.proud B.strict C.afraid D.full ( )14.A.make B.put C.set D.take )15.A.without B.with C.by D.over 成 1,向装人求贴 2用正确的方式处理问划 3对某人时刻 4.被决图 语篇链接 三中位知千，得9期 1,你量好告诉刚人你情棋的色交 You'd tell others your bad 2当你道到国草时，华应该学着冷静 When you have problems,you should 30 英语进阶阅读·八年级 语篇填空第一节题目：帮助别人就是在帮助自己 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：5分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 stop because busy talk eye back trouble for drive you My dad and I were driving to a store.We wanted to get some things 1 a big dinner for my dad's company and a new customer.While 2,we noticed an old man at the side of the road.He had a flat tire (a爆胎).Usually,my dad would3_·But this time,he said,“We're too_4 right now!" About half an hour later,we were going 5 home.We saw the old man again.My dad pulled the car ower.“Having some_6_,are you?”he asked..“Yes,”said the old man..In no time,we had the old wheel(轮子)off and the new one on. Then we left the man and drove home.At 6 p.m.,my dad's boss and two people showed up.The boss was very nervous 7 he had only met the customer once.Then someone came.It was the old man!My father could not believe his 8.He shook my father's hand and 9 with my father,"As far as I know, the deal is done!You're a man with a sense of responsibility ()You have taught 10 son well. Your company has my business." It often happens that when we do the right thing,the right thing happens to us. 2. 3. 4. 6. 8 9. 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：匆忙的早晨 体裁：说明文 建议用时：4分钟 评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many students are in I rush every morning.They need to brush their teeth,eat breakfast and sometimes even look 2 a missing item.In fact,their parents might have to do more.In addition to cooking breakfast,they have to sign their kids'homework,pack their lunch,and get them out of the door 3 time. This means most parents don't have enough time 4 get ready for the day themselves.A survey of the US parents with children between the ages of 5 and 12 shows 5 they often have to prepare themselves for work while they are on their morning commute. 1 2. 3. 5 1,布边停 2,出现，衣面 3.立前，很传 语篇链 三一位可十，可运一丽 工据我所，交号已完成了，你是个有★任点的人 the deal is done!You're a man with a sense of responsibility 2许多华生在天平上部是作球的 Many stdents are in every momning. 进阶训练4 31 补全对话 题目：看医生 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价：5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,doctor. B:Morning.1. A:I'm not feeling well.2. B:How long have you been like this? A:For about two days. B:3. A:No.I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B:Let me check you over.Now open your mouth,and say "Ah...".I think you have a cold. A:4. B:No,it's not serious.Don't worry.You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water.Also you should have a rest. A:5. B:You'll feel better soon. A:Thank you. B:You are welcome! 32 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读里解A 宪形镇室 steam 水蒸气 ask sb.for help 向某人求助 rise up 上升 deal with problems in a right way do a science experiment 做一个科学实验 用正确的方式处理问题 a glass jar 一个玻璃罐 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 cover...with... 用…覆盖… make decisions 做决定 change ..into... 把…变成… be calm 冷静 肉读狸解B with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 look back 回顾过去 语篇填空 pressure 压力 notice 注意到 cheerleader 支持者，拉拉队队员 at the side of the road 在路边 a people-pleasing skill 取悦他人的技巧 pull over 靠边停车 develop new interests 培养新的兴趣 in no time 立刻，很快 fill with 充满 show up 出现，露面 solve problems 解决问题 as far as I know 据我所知 阅读理解C a sense of responsibility 责任感 in a rush 匆忙的 in one's twenties 在某人20几岁时 in addition to doing sth. 除了做某事以外 get married 结婚 sign homework 给作业签字 work hard 努力工作 in those days 在那段日子里 a beautiful time 一个美好的时节 间读理解D not only ..but also .. 不但…而且… make fun of sb 取笑某人 worry about 担心，担忧 look more beautiful and healthier 看起来更漂亮，更健康 make life easier 使生活更容易□ 参考答案 7. Enough 根据第二段第四句"You also need to drink a 【答案详解】 lot of water, six to eight glasses a day.”可知,充足的水 1. C 细节理解题。根据文中“You will need:a glass jar. 可以让我们拥有健康的头发。 hot water,a plate and ice cubes."可知不需要准备盐 8. healthy 根据生活常识可知,锻炼可以帮助人们保持 故选C. 健康。 2.D 数字计算题。根据图示过程,在看到雨滴形成之 9. exercising 根据第三段第一句“Exercise canhelp...” 前,需要将盘子盖在罐子上等5分钟,再将冰块放在盘 可知,本段讲的是运动的好处,所以我们每天至少要 子上等15分钟,共需20分钟。故选D 花30分钟进行锻炼。spend some time doing sth.为固 3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Hot water makes warm. 定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以exercise也应 wet air called steam.”可知,水滴是从温暖潮湿的空气中产 使用-ing形式exercising 生的。故选B。 10.relaxed 根据生活常识可知,锻炼可以缓解压力,使 4. C 单词还原题。根据第三段中“If thewarm,wet air 人放松。 meets the cold air, rain clouds form."可知,整个过程中 第二节 有云形成,图中缺少cloud。故选C. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述水对人类生命的重要性。 5.D 跨学科知识题。根据第一段中“Doascience 【答案详解】 experiment to see how rain forms.”并结合物理知识可知. 1.or 根据空格前后可知。 这是一个物理实验。故选D 2. without 根据句意可知。 【语篇链接】 一1. do a science experiment 3.much 根据句意可知,很多人并不明白人体需要多少 2. a glass jar 水才能保持健康 3. cover ... with ... 4. change ... into ... 4.of 我们的身体约三分之二都是水。 二、rises up into 5. away 此处考查短语get away from。 2 【语篇链接】 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者从只会说“好”到学会 一.1. be stressed out 2. regular exercise 说“不”的转变。 3. at least 4. help you sleep better 【答案详解】 二、1. too; to 2. important; energy 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,作者 一补全对话空 不拒绝别人是为了取悦别人。故选A。 【参考答案】 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,严重的 健康问题和失业使作者做出了改变。故选C。 1. Where have you been 3.D 推断人物心理题。根据第三段中的“Allthese 2. How did you get there helpedme see how tired I was."可知,作者不拒绝别人 3. How long did it take you to get there 时感到很疲惫;根据第四段中的“I realizedhowgood it 4. What did you go there for felt not to be busy every second of every day"可推知,选 5. We went sightseeing and ate much delicious food/... 择拒绝别人后,作者感到轻松。故选D。 进阶训练4 4.B 概括主要观点题。根据倒数第二段中的“sayingno 阅读理解 is being my own cheerleader”和最后一段的内容可推 A 知,作者通过文章想传达的是懂得拒绝是关怀自己的 【主旨大意】本文以图文结合的形式介绍了人工造雨实 一部分。故选B 验,并分析了天空下雨的原理,激发学生的探究欲,提高 5.A 标题归纳题。根据文中多次出现的”sayingno”和 动手能力,学会通过实验寻求科学原理 最后两段的内容可推知,A项“学会拒绝”最适合作本 .9. )) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 文的标题。故选A 椅子。 【语篇链接】 3. D 根据本空前一句“'People look at me and even make 一、I. a people-pleasing skill 2. develop new interests fun of me.'Lisa saidsadly.(莉萨伤心地说:.人们总是 3. fill with 4. solve problems 盯着我甚至取笑我。')“可知,她很难过,因此有时候不 二,1. carefully choose 2. More importantly 想和任何人说话 C 4. C 根据本空后一句“She did so well that evervbody 【主旨大意】作者把人生比作四个季节并简要介绍了自 rememhered theproudOueen.”可知,莉萨因为表演精 己的生活经历。 彩,让人们印象深刻,成为了明星。 【答案详解】 5.E 根据全文可知,莉萨经过这次演出之后,不再像以 1.B 词意理解题。根据第一段中的“whenIwas young,it 前那样因为胖而自卑,因为她相信“凡人皆有得意日”。 was the spring of my life",第二段中的"In my twenties ... 【语篇链接】 The summer of my life passed quickly."以及最后一段中 一、1. lose weight t 2. not only ... but also ... 的"Winter has come. I am older and weaker."可推测出 3. make fun of sh. 4. worry about 秋天是指中年,故选B 二,1. lose weight: more beautiful: healthier: easier 2.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“some days the sun 2. difficult: ready-made shone,and some days itdidn't"可知,阳光照耀对应开 全完形填空 心的日子,所以没有阳光的时候对应的是不开心的日 【主旨大意】当你遇到困难的时候,你会怎么做?本文作 子,故选A。 者给出了几种应对烦恼的建议,包括向他人求助、做一些 3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”nthosedavsI 令人放松的事情以及保持冷静 didn't have much time to think or to play. Every day I was 【答案详解】 busy and worked hard."可知选D 1.A 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是在你遇到困难 4.C 细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知选C 时应该怎么做,所以此处是指如何用正确的方法“处 5.A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容,尤其是文章第一句 理”问题,故选dealwith,意为“处理” “Life is like the four seasons.”可知,A项为最佳标题 2.B 下文是作者给出的几条“建议”,故所缺的词是 【语篇链接】 suggestions。 一、1. in my twenties 2. get married 3. work hard 3.C 本段主要介绍的是你在遇到困难时应该寻求他人 二,1. In those days 2. a beautiful time 的帮助,故此处是指你最好“告诉”别人你糟糕的 感受。 D 4.A 由本段首句“Asksomeone forhelp.”可知,此处是 【主旨大意】莉萨因为自己长得胖而自卑,但在学校艺术 指不要对“你自己”太苛刻 周上的一次表演改变了她的想法。 5.D 在遇到困难时你肯定要寻找自己“信任”的人来帮 【答案详解】 助自己,故选tnst。 1.A 根据本空后一句中“not only because she wanted to 6.A由上一句“Do somethingrelaxing.”可知,你可以做 look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it 些事情来让自已放松下来。在肯定句中用something wouldmake life easier(她不仅想让自已看起来更漂亮 指“某事”。 更健康,而且想让生活变得更轻松)”可知,她想减肥 7. D 由下文中的"you can say'I am so angry!'loudly" 2.B 根据本段段意“对莉萨来说买到一件适合她的成衣 可知,“大声地”说出你的感受是一种好方法。 很难;散步的时候她会累得很快”可知,因为太胖,她和 8.C 由该空后的“1amso angry!”可知,本题的答案 常人有很多不同之处,所以在学校需要一把特殊的 为C项。 .10. □ 参考答案 9.B 本段介绍的是如何放松自己,故此处是指当你大 据前一句”mydadwouldstop”可知,爸爸没有停军,结合 声喊出自己的感受之后,你可能会觉得很放松,故选 备选词汇可知,此处应是指“我们”太忙了。故填busy。 5. back 句意:大约半个小时后,我们 relaxed. 1___家。根据 10.B goforawalk是固定搭配,意为“去散步” 语境可知,此处是指回家,gobackhome意为“回家”. 11.A 本段介绍的是能令你感到放松的事情,故此处是 为固定用法。故填back。 指这些事情有助于你感觉更好一些,故选A项。 6. trouble 句意:他问:“你有一些 吗?”根据后 12.D 当你遇到困难的时候,你应该学会冷静。learnto 句“In no time, we had the old wheel off and the new one dosth,意为“学习做某事” on.”可知,此处是指麻烦。故填trouble 13.C 由上一句“Don'tbe nervous.”可知,遇到困难时不 7. because 句意:这个老板很紧张 他只见过这 要紧张,也不要害怕困难。beafraidof意为“害怕”。 个客户一次。分析空前后两个分句可知,此处表示因 14.A makedecisions意为“做出决定”,为固定短语。 果关系,后句为前句的原因,结合备选词汇可知 15.B 由第二段中的“Asksomeone for help.”可知,此处 because符合语境。故填because。 是指在别人的帮助下,你应该尽力多了解自已的问 8.eves 句意:我的爸爸不敢相信他的 根据 题。with the help of ...是固定搭配.意为“在.....的帮 前一句“Itwastheoldman!”可知,此处指爸爸看到自 助下”。 己的客户是今天自己帮助的老人,不敢相信自己的眼 【语篇链接】 睛。眼睛有两只,故应用可数名词复数形式。故填 一、I. ask sb. for help eyes。 2. deal with problems in a right way 9. talked 句意:他握着我爸爸的手并且开始和爸爸 3. be hard on sb. 4. make decisions 根据后句内容可知此处指交谈。根据 二,1. better: feelings 2. learn; calm 前面的shook可知,此处是一般过去时。故填 一语填空4 talked。 第一节 10. your 句意:你把 儿子教得很好。根据主语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和爸 “You”可知,此处是指你的儿子,名词son前用形容词 爸在路上帮助有困难的老人换了轮胎,后来发现这位老 性物主代词。故填your。 人就是要来他家做客的客户。爸爸的善举让客户觉得他 第二节 很有责任感,最终他们成了生意伙伴。这个故事告诉我 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述孩子的早晨很匆忙,而父母的 们,帮助别人有时就是在帮助我们自己 早晨更加匆忙。 【答案详解】 【答案详解】 1. for 句意;我们想为我爸爸的公司和一个新客户的晚 1.a 考查短语inarush(匆忙)。 餐买些东西。get sth. for s sth.意为“为.....买.....”,为 2. for look for“寻找” 固定用法。故填for。 3. on 考查短语ontime(按时,准时)。 2. driving 句意: 时,我们注意到路边有一位老 4. to have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”。 人。分析句子结构可知,此处应填动词的现在分词形 5. that 此处that引导宾语从句。 式。结合备选词汇和第三段第一句“Thenwe leftthe 【语篇链接】 man anddrove home.”可知,此处指开车。故填driving。 一、1. pull over 2. show up 3. in no time 3.stop 句意:通常,我爸爸会 ___。分析句子结构 二、1. As far as I know 2. a rush 可知,此处填动词原形,结合备选词汇和语境可知,通 补全对话 常情况下爸爸会停下。故填stop 【参考答案】 4.busy 句意:但是这次他说:“我们现在太 。”根 1. What's the matter, young man/ ... .11. )) 英语进阶阅读·八年级 2. I cough badly and have a very sore throat B 3. Do you have a fever 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 4. Is it serious 由小时候在家人呵护下悠闲成长的孩子成长为在兄长从 5. I will do as you said 家里搬出、父亲受伤后挑起家庭重担的青年,而且作者还 进阶训练5 悟出了“如果你的工作是带着爱完成的,那就不是工作” 阅读理解 的道理。 A 【答案详解】 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位妈妈的“禁令单”。这些“禁 1.D 推理判断题。题于意为:当作者10岁的时候,他最 令”让我们体会到了真挚的母爱以及妈妈向女儿传递出 大的哥哥多大?根据题干中的“vearsold”可定位于原 的一种自尊、自信和自爱的正能量。 文第一段第二句话。根据“My brothers were five and 【答案详解】 seven years older thanme”可知,他最大的哥哥比他大7 1.D 词义猜测题。根据题于中的“h”可定位到第一段 岁。故选D。 第一句。根据下一句“Many people liked the letter..." 误解分析:本题容易误选C。误选的原因是没有真正理 可知,人们很喜欢这封信,由此可以推测,画线单词应 解语境. 由"My brothers were five and seven years older 当表示“轰动一时的事物” thanme”可知最大的哥哥比作者大7岁,作者10岁的时 2.A 细节理解题。根据选项中的“themother'sadvice”可 候,最大的哥哥应是17岁,故C项“15岁”不符合语境。 定位到第一段的最后一句。根据“Manypeople liked the 2.B 细节理解题。题干意为:童年时期,作者不常做什 letter because of the smart advice in it."可知,许多人喜欢 么?A.读书:B.做家务:C.打篮球;D.在树林里散步。 这封信是因为里面的明智的建议,故答案为A 根据第一段倒数第二句话“Isleptmost of my time... 3.C 写作意图题。根据题干中的"write the letter to”可 fireplaceinwinter.”可知作者童年时候不做家务。故 定位到第二段的第三、四句。根据“Shewantedher5 选B。 year-old daughter to live a happy life there. So she wrote 3.D 细节理解题。题干意为:作者青少年时期住在哪 the letter.”可知,她想让5岁的女儿在那里过得快乐 里?A.在一个镇上;B.在一座城市里;C.在一个村子 所以她写了这封信。这与选项C中的“enjoyherself” 里;D.在一座山顶上。根据第二段第三句话“Wehad 呼应,故答案为C。 movedtoa mountaintophouse.”可知选项D符合语境 4.D 推理判断题。根据题干中的“smile”可定位到建议 故选D。 的第二条。根据"Don't smile because someone told you 误解分析:本题容易误选A。误选的原因是受文章第 lo.”可知,这位妈妈建议女儿不要因为有人让你笑你 一段中"I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike 就笑,故答案为D 5.B 推理判断题。根据第一、二段相应的描述可知,许 aroundourtown”的影响。接着读文章,由第二段第三 多人喜欢这封信,这位妈妈写的这封信传播的是正能 句话可知A项不符合语境。 量,所以作者拿来与读者分享,由此可以推测,作者同 4.C 细节理解题。题干意为:作者一家是怎样得到饮 意这位妈妈的观点。故选B 用水的?A.通过从山脚下挑水:B.通过从商店中败 【语篇链接】 买;C.通过从一个山泉中挑水;D.通过从雨水中收集。 一、1. live a happy life 2. write a letter 根据第二段最后一句话“Andallyear roundIcaried 3. in front of 4. make a list water from a mountain spring back to our house so we had 二.1. hide: loudly: heard water to drink and cookwith.”可知,作者一家是通过作 2. afraid: brave: confident 者从一个山泉中挑水获得饮用水的。故选C。 .12.