进阶训练3-2025版八年级英语进阶阅读

进阶训练3 进阶训练3 体裁:应用文 题目:通过旅行了解世界 建议用时:6分钟 阅读理解 评价: /5 PHOTOS Kaali's BLOG ARTICLES Hello, I'm Kaali, an 18-year-old French girl. This is my blog! I love travelling. So, this blog is about my experiences around the world The first place I visited was London. I saw a lot of things there. It was good because I learned a lot of English. So far, I've been to many places, including 12 European countries, and two in Africa. One of my best experiences is meeting the locals(当地人).Idon't just go sightseeing(观光),or visit restaurants. I understand much more from spending time with people than looking at an old building, or having a meal So. showing off about how many places I've been to shouldn't be the reason why I write about my travel experiences. It is said that travel broadens the mind, and I like to focus on how travelling improves my understanding of the world. I'm getting used to the idea that although we're different, people around the world actually have a lot in common with each other. I'll visit a lot of places over the next few years. I'n sure, and hopefully, I should have built up a large number of articles. If you like my articles, please check my blog every week for something new! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1. What made Kaali happy during travelling in the UK? A. Learning English B. Meeting the locals C. Going sightseeing D. Having a big meal )2. How many countries has Kaali travelled? C.12. A.8. B.10. D.14. ,-_ )3. What does Kaali think is the best experience for travel? A. Meeting the locals. B. Having different meals C. Visiting more old buildings D. Taking many photos. _ )4. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "broadens"? A.Builds up. B.Opens up. C.Checks up. D. Takes up. )5. How does the writer feel about different ways of life? B. Worried. C. Surprised. A. Excited. D. Understanding 2.家 1.一个18岁的国孩 3..其中之一 4.去 1.描说旅行开阔视野,我也喜欢专注子旅行是如何提高我对世界的理鲜的。 i is sid tht travel .ndTliketo how trvelling improvies my understanding of the world 2.我也习于那个现点,尽管我们是不同的,但是实际上世界各地的人们彼此之间有很多共回点 lm getfini the idea that although we are different. people around the worid actually inlot. with eagh other. 18 英语进阶阅读·八年级 建议用时:5分钟 体裁:记叙文 评价: 题目:谁是达西真正的朋友? 阅读理解 B /5 Darcy, a bright and lovely girl. was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone. She tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school. But everything changed on Friendship Day this year. On that day, everyone was advised to make presents for their three best friends. However, by the end of the activity, Darcy didn't receive any presents She felt upset. She tried hard to make so many friends, but in the end, no one saw her as their friend. She couldn't help crying. Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship. When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do "Darcy, my dear," said her mother. "It is impossible to buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and care. True friends must always be there for each other, in good times and bad." Darcy said,“△” "There just isn't enough time for everyone, so you can only have a few true friends." Hearing this, Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night. in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. She thought about her mother. Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal . That was what makes friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )1. What happened on Friendship Day? A. Darcy missed the activity. B. Darcy didn't get any presents. C. Darcy made three true friends. D. Darcy understood the importance of friends. ) )2. What does the underlined word "upset" mean? D. )3. Which of the following can be put in △ in Paragraph 6? A. I can't sleep this evening. B. How can I make true friends? C. I want to be everyone's friend D. I want to talk to my classmates tomorrow __ )4. What's the right order about Darcy? a. She decided to have some true friends. b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school. c. She asked her mother how she could find true friends d. She didn't receive any presents on Friendship Day. B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-d-a A. b-d-a-c D. b-c-d-a )5. _ What is the theme of the passage? B.Culture. A. Friendship. C. Study. D. Society. 1.一个可爱阳光的姑娘 2与是人相处融治 3.这多期左 4.忍不佳做事 二学位句子一每一面 1.为了拥有真正的朋友,你需要给他们时间和头心 To winn tre friend, your needro themtimi:nd 2.听到这,达西决定去改变她的方式以便她最终能拥有一些真正的朋友 chnnge hor wny Heiring this. Dariey she could finally have some true friends. 进阶训练3 19 题目:冰冻书 体裁:说明文 建议用时:7分钟 阅读理解 评价: Have you ever read a frozen(结冰) book? It is a book that has to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read. The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home is China's first frozen book This special book for kids tells us a story about a penguin family. Their home is in Antarctica. However, the climate(气侯) gets warmer and the glaciers(冰川) start to melt. The penguin family has to set off on their journey to find a new home. When they come to the land where people live, they find it even harder to live. Humans are making much pollution. Although a kind girl offers to help the penguin family, she can't solve the problems. The penguin family has no choice but to keep moving. Finally they get to the Arctic(北 极圈), only to find the animals there are having a difficult time too The book is made with temperature-sensitive ink. When the temperature is below 9C. the pictures and words in the book are clear. As the temperature rises, the color melts away. When the temperature goes to over 2oC. the pictures and words disappear, leaving only an important message on the last page: Where is our home now? Global warming is affecting the colder areas of our earth and the animals there. Humans will face serious problems in the future too if nothing can be done 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )1. What should you do if you want to read The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home? A. You should read it in a cool place. B. You should read it in a dark room C. You should read it on a mobile phone. D. You should freeze it for at least 15 minutes. _ )2. What's the story about the book The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home? A. It's a story about how to choose our new homes. B. It's a story about how to get on well with each other C. It's a story about a penguin family and their problems D. It's a story about how to help animals )3. What problem do the penguin family find when they come to the land where people live? A. The large population B. Too much pollution. C. Too less land D. Dirty water. ( )4. What do the penguin family think of the Arctic at last? A. It's not suitable to live in. B. The temperature is too high C. It's a wonderful place for animals. D. It's great but the animals there are not friendly ( )5. What will happen to a frozen book when the temperature is below 9C? A. Its pictures will disappear. B. Its pictures and words will become clear. C. It will only leave a message on the last page D. Its color will become lighter ,阻 1准 2.交和 3.主动事 4.问题 二远子、空一高 1.当企路一家来到人类居住区时,他们发现此地更难以生存。 when they to the land where people live, they find it even loive. 2.鹅一用无择,只继续正移 The penguin family hasino bit torloeepmoving 20 英语进阶阅读·八年级 体裁:说明文 题目:谁是优秀的年轻人? 建议用时:6分钟 评价: 阅读理解 /5 Your answer may be yes. But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. A good young person should have these qualities: 2. Without it, no one can do things well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You even can't work, do sports and so on. Do something for others. Care about the people around you. 3: 4. Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国心) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for one's country. 5. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be soldiers or those who live in a time of fighting. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do I think a good young person now should also know something about art, so that they can live better and enjoy more. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. Are you a good young person B. A healthy body is the best. C. It is one of the highest qualities of human's. D. A young person should have the ability to work with others. E. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful. _ 2.运动 1.在面品 1 3 三远面子短三一三 1.合作和沟通是改善人际关系的两个重要因素 Cooperation and commmication are two to hetter humin:relations. 2.一个年人应该县备与他人一起工作的能力 A young person should have the withi orrers. 进阶训练3 21 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 建议用时:8分钟 评价: 题目:电梯的美颜功能 /15 先通读短文.掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time. They went to a big shopping mall. They were I at everything that they saw. 2 they walked around, they found a lift. They didn't know 3 about the lift. They thought it was two shiny, silver 4 . The father said to his son," 5 the two walls! They can move apart and get together again." The boy asked his father, " 6 is this, Father?" The father had 7 seen a lift. He answered, "Son, I have never seen anything like this in my life. I don't know what it is." Just then, an old 8 walked to the lift. She pressed a button. The lift 9 and the old lady went into it. Then the lift closed. The boy and his father were 1o the lift and they didn't go into it. They stood outside and 11 quietly. After a while, the lift opened 12 . The old lady wasn't in the lift. A beautiful young woman 13 out The father was so surprised and 14 . "Go and ask your mother to come here. 15 always dreams of being young and beautiful!"the father said to his son. B. scared )1.A.bored C. relaxed D. surprised B. Although C. Because _ )2.A.When D. Unless ,_ B. anything C. nothing )3. A. something D. everything C. buildings B.rooms )4.A.doors D. walls ,_ )5. A.Look for B. Look at C. Wait for D. Listen to ,_ B.What C.Which )6.A.Who D.Where C. never )7. A. already B.ever D. even B. lady ,_ )8.A.man C.boy D. girl C. turned ,_ )9.A. opened B.closed D. changed ,_ C. busy with B. afraid of )10.A. tired of D. ready for ,_ B. lay C. jumped )11.A.waited D. sang C. again ,_ )12.A.either B. too D. forever C. walked )13.A.flew B. shouted D. fell )14.A. angry B. excited ,_ C. hungry D. sad C.It B.He )15.A.She ) D. That 短_ 3过了一会儿 I.对到杭 2回处迹班 第一 二、甜回子一三 Thiey ean/move 1.它们可以分开,也可以再次合在一起 -niget ngt Thieystood 2.他们站在外面,地,等着 nd wie 3.她总是梦着受得年亮 She nlwanys being young and beautiful. 22 英语进阶阅读·八年级 体裁:说明文 语篇填空 第一节 建议用时:5分钟 题目:中学生如何减压 评价:/10 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每 词限用一次。 exercise percent often body enough girl relax we also health Today, many students are always stressed out. They are 1 too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep 2 in good health. As we know, it is important to give your 3 the energy(能量) it needs. Teenage 4 need about 2, 2oo calories a day and boys need more. Fifty 5 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 6 need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 7 water will give you healthy hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be 8 . Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 9 every day. Exercise can make you feel 10 . It can even help you sleep better at night. Let's eat healthily and take more exercise 3. 4. 2 6. 9. 10. 语篇填空 第二节 评价: 题目:水-我们的生命线 建议用时:5分钟 体裁:说明文 /5 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it's true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two 1 three days without water can usually make people dying. Man can't live 2 water. A lot of people don't understand how 3 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, even in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds 4 our body is water. We do sports, and some of the water will get 5 from our body. If we don't drink some water, we won't have enough water: And if we don't have enough water, we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A 2 3 5. 1.有 2.有过的 .) 1 4.助睡乏好 二一面 1.他们经常水忙了以至于无法考虑自己的快食和接情况 Thry rreoffen think mhout their diets and exercise 2.众所周知,为身体补充所需的能量非常重要 togive your hody the Awe know.iti itnigir 进阶训练3 23 补全对话 体裁:情景对话 建议用时:4分钟 题目:询问旅行情况 评价: /5 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. 1. 7 B: Hi, Jack. I have been to Xi'an A:Really?2. B:By plane. A:3. B:Less than two hours A:4.。 B:I went there for a holiday. A: Did you have a good time? What did you do there? B:5. A: I'm very glad to hear that. You really had a good trip B:Thanks a lot 24 英语进阶阅读·八年级 阅读理解A 完形填空 local 当地人 be surprised at 对......感到吃惊 hopefully 有希望地:有前途地 walk around 四处逛逛 build up after a while 积累;建立:逐步增加 过了一会儿 an 18-year-old French girl for the first time 第一次 一个18岁的法国女孩 move apart 分开 欧洲国家 dream of doing European countries 梦想着做 one of ... .....其中之一 语篇填空 go sightseeing 去观光 be stressed out 有压力的 阅读解B regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 encourage 激励,鼓励 at least 至少 be ready to do 准备做某事 help you sleep better 帮助你睡得更好 一个可爱阳光的姑娘 too... to ... a bright and lovely gir 太......而不能 get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 so many friends 如此多的朋友 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 阅读理解 be ready to do 准备做 get warmer 变得更暖和 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 solve the problems 解决问题 阅读理解D be poor in 在某方面弱 do sports 做运动 care about 关心 in a time of fighting 在战争时期 two important keys 两大重要因素 have the ability to do 有能力做>》>>》英语进阶阅读·八年级 l0.D根据上文中“is very,very far away'"及“Nobody9.it句意：他发现已经是上午九点了。表示时间，用代 could stay close to that‘ball'.”可知，太阳很远且没有 词it 人能靠近太阳，由此推断作者想知道宇宙究竞有多 I0.paper a piece of paper意为“一张纸”，paper是不可 大。size意为“大小，尺寸” 数名词。 11.A后来，更多关于天气、飞机、铁路…的信息传到 第二节 “我们”的耳朵里。 【主旨大意】本文对如何拥有好睡眠提供了一些建议。 12.C“我们”开始慢慢地学习了。 【答案详解】 13.C当“我”大约十岁时，“我”了解了相当多的事情。 1.o go to bed是固定搭配 14.A现在“我”在中学。每天对“我”来说都是新的。 2.and前后为并列关系，因此用and 令人高兴的是“我”仍然在学习，那对于“我”来说像 3.at考查知语at the same time。 一次旅行 4.for只把卧室当成休息的地方 15.D作者仍然有很长的路要走。由此推知，作者认为 5.over考查短语turn over,表示“翻转”。 自己仅仅完成了学习的第一部分。 【语篇链接】 【语篇链接】 -1.live a happy but ordinary life 2.miss the flight 3.have trouble doing sth. 一、L.the most precious memories 2.make sb.laugh and cry 二、l.go;ask:up2.trouble sleeping 3.read newspapers 中补全对话◆ 4.keep a diary 【参考答案】 二、l.all day;that time;but2.first part 1.What does he look like 2.Yes.he does ☆语篇填空 3.How often do you play soccer 第一节 4.Who plays soccer better,you or Frank 【主旨大意】一对吵架的夫妇谁都不愿意先开口说语， 5.Sure/Of course you can) 于是倩助纸条交流信息。有一天，丈夫要乘飞机出 进阶训练3 差，当他看到妻子在字条上的提示时，早已错过了那 班飞机。 中阅读理解◆ 【答案详解】 A 1.argued由时间状语one day可知，动作已经发生，用一 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Kali在Blog上分享自己的 般过去时。 旅游经历和感受。文章首在引导学生在旅途中关注风土 2.long句意：他们长时间保持沉默。for long表示时间 人情，增进自己对世界的认识 持续很久。 【答案详解】 3.ist根据空前the可知此处需用序数词。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知她学到了很多英 4.silence由冠词The可知，此处用名词形式 语。故选A。 5.going before在此处为介词，因此用动词-ing形式。 2.D细节数量归纳题。根据第三段第一句可知，一共 6.him作动词短语wake up的宾语，因此用宾格形式。 去了12个欧洲国家和2个非洲国家，共14个。故 7.wll修饰动词seep,用程度副词wel。 选D。 8.$0上句句意：“如果他那样做的话，他认为他就输 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知是遇见当地 了。”下句句意：“他写了一张纸条。”前后句为因果关 人。故选A。 系，用连词s00 4.B词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句后半句中的关键 6· 参考答案 词improves可知，此处指旅行可以开阁视野，推测该词 C 意为“增长（见识）”。故选B。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇介绍冰冻书的说明文。文章通 5,D推断观点态度题。根据第四段第三句可知，作者 过介绍《小企鹅与消失的家国》的故事梗概，说明了全球 对于不同的生活方式持理解的态度。故选D 变酸正在影响着冰川气侯及人类的生活」 【语篇链接】 【答案详解】 -.I.an 18-year-old French girl 2.European countries l.D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is a book that has 3.one of...4.go sightseeing to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read." 二、l,broadens the mind:focus on 知，在阅读冰冻书之前.应当将书冰冻至少15分钟 2.used to:have:in common 2.C细节理解题。由第二段的“This special book for B kids tells us a story about a penguin family.”及“The 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了达西刚开始以为自己有很 penguin family has no choice but to keep moving..”可知， 多朋友，她感到很幸运，但是通过学校的一个活动，她明 《小企鹅与消失的家园》是一本关于企鹅一家及其面 白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为 临的问题的书。 3.B细节理解题。由第二段的“When they.much 此感到很难过。最终妈妈的话让地找到了自己的问题。 【答案详解】 pollution.”可知，当企鹅一家来到人类居住区时，他们 发现此地也难以生存，因为污染严重。 L,B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,.by the 4.A文意理解题。由第二段的“Finally they get to the end of the activity,Darey didn't receive any presents." Aretic,only to find the animals there are having a difficult 知选B time too."可知，当企鹅一家来到北极圈时，他们发现 2.A推断词义选图题。根据第二段中的“Darey didn't 那里的动物也过着艰难的生活。由此可推断，他们认 receive any presents...She tried hard to make so many 为北极圈也不适合生存。 friends,but in the end,no one saw her as their friend. 5.B细节理解题。由第三段的“When the temperature is She couldn't help crying.”可知，达西的情绪是低落的， below 9C.the pictures and words in the book are clear." 根据图片可知选A。 可知.当温度在9摄氏度以下时.书中的图片和文字将 3.C推理判断题。根据设空后的“There just isn't 会很清楚 enough time for everyone,so you can only have a few true 【语篇链接】 riends..”可知，妈妈说达西只能有一些真正的明友，因 一、l.be ready to do2.get warmer 为她没有时间给所有人，由此可推知，横线处达西说的 3.offer to do sth.4.solve the problem(s) 可能是她想要跟所有人成为朋友。故选C 二、l.eome:harder2.choice 4.B细节排序题。根据本文的描述可知达西在学 D 校时努力和每个人都相处好；在友谊日她没有收 【主旨大意】本文国绕“什么样的年轻人才是优秀的年轻 到任何礼物：她问妈妈她如何能找到真正的朋友： 人”这一问题展开说明，文中列举了优秀年轻人要具备 她决定交一些真正的朋友。这些事情依序发生， 的几种品质。 故选B。 【答案详解】 5.A主题推断题。本文主要是围绕达西交朋友的故事 1.A根据空后的“Your answer may be yes.”可知，空处 展开的，故文章主题应该是友谊，故选A。 是一个疑问句。结合选项可知，A项“你是一个优秀的 【语篇链接】 年轻人吗？”符合文意 -,1.a bright and lovely girl 2.get on well with sb. 2.B根据下文的“If you are poor in health.”可以推测 3.so many friends 4.can't help doing sth. 出，此处是谈论健康的重要性。 二、l,give;care2.decided to;so that 3.E根据空前的“为他人做些事情。关心周围的人”可 。7。 >》>>》英语进阶阅读·八年级 以判断出，本段强调帮助他人的重要性 父子俩应该是“害怕"电梯。be afraid of意为“害怕”， 4.D根据空后的“合作和交流是改善人际关系的两大 符合文意。be tired of意为“对…感到厌烦”：be 重要因素”可以判断出，此处强调每个人都需要同他 busy with意为“忙于…”：be ready for意为“为… 人合作。 做好准备”。 5.C本段谈论的是爱国。根据空后的“Everyone should 11,A结合选项和下一段的描述可知，他们应该是站在 love his own country."可以判断出，爱国是一个人应当 电梯外面，安静地“等待”。 具有的最高品质之一。 12.C由下一句可知，此处是指电梯门“又”开了。again 【语篇链接】 意为“再，又”：either意为“也（不）”：too意为“也： -.1.be poor in 2.do sports 3.eare about 太"：forever意为“永远”。 二、L.important keys2.ability;work 13C由常识可知，电梯门开了，因此电梯里的人应该 女完形填空◆ 是从里面走出来，故此处是指一位漂亮的年轻女士走 【主旨大意】父子俩第一次进城，他们从来没有见过电 了出来 梯，因此觉得很好奇。他们发现一位老妇人进入电梯之 14.B结合选项和下文中爸爸所说的话可知，当时爸爸 后，一位年轻女士走出了电梯。爸爸让儿子去叫妈妈，因 觉得既惊讶又“兴奋”，故所缺的词是excited。 为他的妈妈一直梦想着变得年轻漂亮。 15.A由上文中的“your mother”可知，此处应用代词she 【答案详解】 【语篇链接】 L.D由第一段第一句可知，父子俩是第一次进城。由 -,1.be surprised at 2.walk around 此可推知，他们对看到的所有东西都感到“惊讶”。 3.after a while 4.for the first time 2,A此处是指当他们四处走动的时候，他们发现了一 1.apart;together 2.outside:quietly 3.dreams of 部电梯，故用连词when。 冷语篇填空女 3.B因为是第一次进城，所以他们对电梯一无所知。 第一节 anything常用在否定句和疑问句中。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述健康的饮食习惯和有规律的 4.D由下文中的“he two walls'”可知，他们觉得那只是 锻炼有助于缓解压力。 两堵闪亮的银“墙”，故答案为D项 【答案详解】 5,B由下一句爸爸对儿子的一番解释可知，此处是指 1.ofen根据第一段第一句中“many students are always 爸爸让儿子“看”那两堵墙。look at意为“看”，符合文 stressed out'”可知，如今许多学生都很有压力，他们经 意。look for意为“寻找”，wait for意为等候”，listen to 常太过繁忙以至于无法考虑自己的饮食和锻炼情况。 意为“听”。 2.s 根据前文“healthy eating along with regular 6.B由下一段中爸爸的回答可知，此处儿子询问爸爸 exercise”可知，健康的食物和有规律的锻炼可以让我 这是“什么”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。 们保持健康」 7,C由本段中爸爸说的话“Son,I have never seen 3.b0y根据生活常识可知，为身体补充所需的能量非 anything like this in my life.”可知，父亲应该是“从未” 常重要。 看见过电梯 4.ils根据本句中“boys need more”可知，本空应对应 8.B结合下一句“She pressed a button..”以及第9空后 boys,所以此空应填girls。 的“the old lad小y”可知，此处是指一位老妇人走进了 5.percent根据后文中“come from rice”及生活常识 电梯。 可知，表示“百分之”，用“数字+percent'” 9.A由该空后的“the old lad山went into it'”可知，此处是 6.also根据第二段第二句及第四句中“need to drink a 指电梯门“开”了。 lot of water”可知，我们每天也需要喝大量的水。在句 l0.B结合该空后的“hey didn't go into it'”和选项可知， 中表示“也”用s0。 ·8· 参考答案 <<<<< 7.Enough根据第二段第四句“You als0 need to drink a 【答案详解】 lot of water,six to eight glasses a day..”可知，充足的水 1.C细节理解题。根据文中“You will need:&glass jar, 可以让我们拥有健康的头发。 hot water,.a plate and ice cubes..”可知不需要准备盐。 8.healthy根据生活常识可知，锻炼可以帮助人们保持 故选C 健康。 2.D数字计算题。根据图示过程，在看到雨滴形成之 9.exereising根据第三段第一句“Exereise ean help,” 前.需要将盘子盖在罐子上等5分钟，再将冰块放在盘 可知，本段讲的是运动的好处，所以我们每天至少要 子上等15分钟，共需20分钟。故选D。 花30分钟进行锻炼。spend some time doing sth.为固3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hot water makes warm, 定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以exercise也应 wet air called steam."可知，水滴是从温暖潮湿的空气中产 使用-img形式exercising。 生的。故选B。 I0.relaxed根据生活常识可知，锻炼可以缓解压力，使 4.C单词还原题。根据第三段中“If the warm,wet air 人放松。 meets the cold air,rain clouds form,"可知，整个过程中 第二节 有云形成，图中缺少coud。故选C。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述水对人类生命的重要性 5.D跨学科知识题。根据第一段中“Do a science 【答案详解】 experiment to see how rain forms."并结合物理知识可知， 1.or根据空格前后可知。 这是一个物理实验。放选D。 2.without 根据句意可知。 【语篇链接】 3.muh根据句意可知，很多人并不明白人体需要多少 一、I.do a science experiment2.a glass jar 水才能保持健康。 3.cover ..with ..4.change ..into .. 4.of我们的身体约三分之二都是水。 二、rises up into 5.away此处考查短语get away from。 B 【语篇链接】 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者从只会说“好”到学会 -,1.be stressed out 2.regular exercise 说“不”的转变 3.at least 4.help you sleep better 【答案详解】 二、L.too;to2.important;ener 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，作者 女补全对话◆ 不拒绝别人是为了取悦别人。故选A。 【参考答案】 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，严重的 健康问题和失业使作者做出了改变。故选C。 1.Where have you been 3.D推断人物心理题。根据第三段中的“All these 2.How did you get there helped me see how tired I was.."可知，作者不拒绝别人 3.How long did it take you to get there 时感到很疲惫；根据第四段中的“I realized how good it 4.What did you go there for 5.We went sightseeing and ate much delicious food/... felt not to be busy every second of every day”可推知，选 择拒绝别人后，作者感到轻松。故选D。 进阶训练4 4.B概括主要观点题。根据倒数第二段中的“saying no 女阅读理解◆ is being my own cheerleader”和最后一段的内容可推 知，作者通过文章想传达的是懂得拒绝是关怀自己的 【主旨大意】本文以图文结合的形式介绍了人工造雨实 一部分。故选B。 验，并分析了天空下雨的原理，激发学生的探究欲，提高 5.A标题归纳题。根据文中多次出现的“saying no”和 动手能力，学会通过实验寻求科学原理。 最后两段的内容可推知，A项“学会拒绝”最适合作本 9