Unit 6 My clothes, my style核心知识讲练 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 6 My clothes, my style核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） jeans n.牛仔裤 a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 scarf n.围巾 复数scarves；those women’s scarves那些女士们的围巾 calm adj.镇静的、沉着的 keep calm保持平静；calm down平静下来 choose v.选择 choose (sth) to do选择（某物）做某事 advice n.建议 不可数；a piece of advice一条建议；some advice一些建议 depend v.取决于 depend on取决于，依靠 such as 例如 I like sports, such as playing football and reading. 后加短语，可举多个例子 similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与…相似 match v.相配 sth match sth衣配衣 the jeans match your T-shirt well牛仔裤很配你的T恤衫 interview n.采访、访谈 have an interview with sb采访某人 也可做动词interview sb采访某人 popular adj.受欢迎的、流行的 be popular with/among sb受某人欢迎 country n.国家 复数countries feel v.摸起来，感觉 系动词（感官动词）+形容词； feel well感觉身体好；feel smooth感觉光滑 agree v.同意 agree to do同意做某事；agree with sb同意某人（的主意） size n.尺寸 in size大小、面积 【随堂演练】 1．Here ________ a pair of green trousers. Do you like it? A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．—I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red pair? —Not bad. Why not ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 3．Mom agreed ________ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news. A．choosing B．to choose C．taking D．to take 4．—Humans should not eat or kill wild animals! —________! Animals are our friends. A．Thanks a lot B．I can’t agree more C．What a pity D．Don’t mention it 5．Teenagers shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．care for C．look like D. look after 6．—Shall we have a picnic this weekend? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．turns on C．depends on D．sticks to 7．—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from, to B．to, from C．as, to D．as, from 8．The blue T-shirt ________ Fiona’s jeans well. But it is not her favourite style. A．fits B．matches C．goes D．wears 9．Wuxi ________ about 4,8000 square kilometres ________. A．has; in size B．has; on size C．is; in size D．is; on size 10．—What’s the _________ of the green shirt? —Well, I think it’s M. A．size B．style C．colour D．material 11．How many （scarf）do you have? 12．—Do you still remember the (采访) with the president last month? —Of course. I got much useful information from them. 13．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese. 14．I don’t like classical music. I always feel (bore) when I listen to it. 15．她的围巾颜色与我的相似。 Her scarf is mine in color. 16．我们能够选择科目学习。 We can subjects study. 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit make me feel calm使我感觉平静 What’s your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ Reading choose the right colour to wear选择对的颜色来穿 try to do尝试做某事、尽力做某事 sb look good in+颜色 某人穿某种颜色很好看= 颜色+looks good on sb go well with 与…匹配、相配 mix…and…把…和…混合 make each other stand out使得彼此显眼/突出 more than多于 any colour任何颜色，any+单数 be suitable for适合 both…and… …和…，既…又… which piece of advice哪条建议 May I ask you some questions about colour in fashion? 我可以问你一些关于时尚色彩的问题吗？ May I do sth?表示请求许可，some不改成any；about表示“关于” Could you give us some advice?你可以给我们一些建议吗？Could you do sth?表示请求，some不改成any 【随堂演练】 1．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 2．He was not suitable ________ the job and asked to leave two days ago. A．for B．in C．with D．at 3．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 4．— May I park my car here, Sir? —_________. You may park it over there. A．Yes, you may B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn't D．No, you mustn't 5．—Could you show me how to play computer games?—_____. A．Never mind B．No problem C．No, I couldn’t D．Thank you 6．— Sir, I’m new here. Could you take me to the meeting room, please?   — Sure. ________. A．This way, please B．I’m afraid not C．Have a good time D．You’re welcome 7．Amy dislikes it when Mum makes her (practise) playing the piano. 8．My mother makes me (play) the piano for two hours every day. 9．He feels very (relax) when he listens to his favourite popular songs. 10．Linda often feels (excite) when she listens to rock music. 11．Which will you choose (watch), football matches or TV series? 12．He is a hard-working student. He is trying (learn) English well. 13．我们的老师让我们选择一个城市去游览。 Our teacher asked us _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 14．你的夹克和你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket ______ ______ _______ _____ your shorts. 15．李明每周锻炼身体多于三次。 Li Ming 3 times a week. 16．我们应该给他们一些建议吗？ Should we ? Integration many different types of traditional clothes许多不同风格的传统服饰 on important days在重要的日子 part of…的一部分 show the traditional culture of our country展示我们国家的传统文化 be made of silk由丝绸制成，be made of由…制成(看得出原材料) a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋 be comfortable to wear穿着很舒适 a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色牛仔裤 match any other colour匹配任何其他颜色，any other+单数 “其他任何….” =the other+复数 Students look smart in dark blue.学生穿着深蓝色看起来很时髦。 in different sizes以不同的尺码/大小 【随堂演练】 1．In Martin’s class, he is taller than any other ________ and he runs faster than the other ________. A．boy; student B．boys; students C．boy; students D．boys; student 2．Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size? A．on B．at C．off D．in 3．My sister likes the purple colour. She looks lovely ________ purple clothes. A．in B．on C．of D．with 4．I think the T-shirt is very comfortable (wear). 5．There isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other (night) for Zhu Hui and his host family. 6．在中国的传统文化里，一年有24节气组成。 In our _____ _______ ______, a year is made up of 24 solar terms（节气）. 7．赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。 Admiring the moon is ______ ______ the _______ _______ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8．八达岭长城是明长城中最著名（famous）的部分。 Badaling is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the Ming Great Wall. 9．我认为白衬衫看起来干净，白色与其他任何颜色都相配。 I think white shirts ______ ______, and white ______ ______ ______ ______. 10．Simon 今天身着白色衣服看起来既神气又时髦。 Simon _____ ______ and modern ______ ______ today. 单元语法【疑问句】 · 一般疑问句：以be动词/情态动词/助动词开头，用yes或no来回答 eg: —Does Helen often go to school by bus? —Yes, she does. —Are the students from Sunshine Middle School? —No, they aren’t. —Can Tim play football well? —Yes, he can. · 选择疑问句：回答需从备选项中选择其一，不能用yes或no来回答 eg: —Do you like football or tennis? —I like tennis. —Which T-shirt do you like, the blue one or the yellow one? —I like the blue one. · 特殊疑问句：用来询问一些具体信息。 what 询问东西或动作或职业 eg: What does Jim do? What is your favourite game? what time 询问时刻 eg: What time does you school begin? what colour 询问颜色 eg: What colour is the coat? when 询问时间 eg: When is Tree Planting Day? where 询问地点 eg: Where do you buy the bookshop? why 询问原因 eg: Why does Lisa feel angry? who 询问人 eg: Who is cleaning the room now? whose 询问所属 eg: Whose bike is under the tree? which 询问选择或区分 eg: Which city do you like better, Nanjing or Hangzhou? how 询问方式、感受、程度 eg: How does Tim make the lantern? How do you feel now? How do you like this film? how old 询问年级 eg: How old is your cousin? how many 询问可数名词数量 eg: How many scarves do you have? how much 询问不可数名词数量、询问价格 eg: How much juice is there in the bottle? How much does the trip cost? how long 询问时长 eg: How long do they play computer games? how far 询问距离 eg: How far is the park from your home? how often 询问频率 eg: How often do the students take a school trip? 【随堂演练】 单项选择 1．—Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. 2．—Li Hua, do you feel happy or sad? — ________. A．Yes, I feel happy. B．No, I feel sad. C．How about you? D．I feel happy. 3．— ________ — I like tennis and football best. A．What’s your favourite sport? B．Who is your favourite player? C．Do you like tennis or football? D．Can you play football well? 4．— does your school have the parents’ meeting? — Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 5．—_______ do you practice dancing every day? —For two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6． — ____ do you do on Halloween? — We play games and have lots of fun. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 7．— _______ does your brother watch TV? — Every Saturday and Sunday. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 8．—________ country has the largest population in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why 9．—________ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 10．—______ bread do you want? —I need three bags of bread. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 11．—________ is the art festival? —I think it’s in March, but I’m not sure. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 12．—Excuse me. ________ the green beans today? —Thirteen yuan a kilo. A．How many kilos are B．How many kilos is C．How much are D．How much is 13．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 14．— ________? — She is tall and slim. A．What’s your mother B．What does your mother look like C．How is your mother D．What do you think of your mother 15．—________ do you think of the film The Wandering Earth 2 (流浪地球2)? —________. I enjoy it a lot. A．When; Not bad B．Why; Not good C．How; Wonderful D．What; Great 能力提升 （A）阅读还原 Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She likes fashion very much. 1 And she is always wearing the latest (最新的) fashion. These days, she loves sunglasses very much, because she thinks a pair of nice sunglasses can make her look very cool. It’s cloudy today. 2 Before she goes out, she puts on her favorite sunglasses. Her mother says, “Mary, today is cloudy. 3 ” Mary smiles, “Mom, you are out! 4 ” Her mother doesn’t say anything and Mary goes out. When she is waiting for the bus at the bus stop, she hears a little girl behind her saying to her mother, “Mom, look at the blind (失明) sister. 5 ” After that, Mary never wears the sunglasses. A．It’s necessary (必要的) to wear glasses. B．Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is a fashion. C．She always spends a lot of money on beautiful clothes. D．Mary wants to go to her friend Gina’s birthday party. E．You don’t have to wear sunglasses. F．Mary feels angry for the girl’s words. G. Let’s help her get on the bus. （B）完型填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his bread, smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) 2 I tell him that night. 3 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eat happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says 4 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good night. I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and 5 , “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 6 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 7 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something important these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 8 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy 9 . So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be 10 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 440．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys 442．A．how B．why C．what D．where 443．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 445．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 448．A．sings B．says C．laughs D．cries 449．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested 450．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 452．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 453．A．class B．party C．life D．story 454．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free （C）阅读理解 A Red Dress By Emily Lee Mary has a red dress Buys from the shopping centre. It looks as beautiful as the moon, And as bright as the sun. Mary wears all the time The red dress I feel so right. Every day from day to night I see her in the dress so bright. “Buy me a red dress”, I cry to Mom and Dad, “As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living nearby has!” I cry and cry and cry, Until they say with sad eyes， ‘We need food for your baby sister, And clothes for your coming brother.” I know Mary’s red dress Is better to dream of Than to ask for. 1．Emily Lee is ________. A．Mary’s pen-friend B．Mary’s mother C．the writer of the poem (诗) D．Mary’s sister 2．What does the underlined (划线的) sentences mean? A．The writer lives with Mary. B．The dress gives out light. C．The writer likes the dress very much. D．The dress has a picture of sun on it. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the poem? A．Mary is the writer’s good friend. B．The writer will keep asking for the dress. C．There will be two children in the writer’s family. D．The writer’s parents don’t have enough money for the dress. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 My clothes, my style核心考点讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） jeans n.牛仔裤 a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 scarf n.围巾 复数scarves；those women’s scarves那些女士们的围巾 calm adj.镇静的、沉着的 keep calm保持平静；calm down平静下来 choose v.选择 choose (sth) to do选择（某物）做某事 advice n.建议 不可数；a piece of advice一条建议；some advice一些建议 depend v.取决于 depend on取决于，依靠 such as 例如 I like sports, such as playing football and reading. 后加短语，可举多个例子 similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与…相似 match v.相配 sth match sth衣配衣 the jeans match your T-shirt well牛仔裤很配你的T恤衫 interview n.采访、访谈 have an interview with sb采访某人 也可做动词interview sb采访某人 popular adj.受欢迎的、流行的 be popular with/among sb受某人欢迎 country n.国家 复数countries feel v.摸起来，感觉 系动词（感官动词）+形容词； feel well感觉身体好；feel smooth感觉光滑 agree v.同意 agree to do同意做某事；agree with sb同意某人（的注意） size n.尺寸 in size大小、面积 【随堂演练】 1．Here ________ a pair of green trousers. Do you like it? A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一条绿色的裤子。你喜欢吗？ 考查here be结构。is第三人称单数；are复数；am通常与I连用；be原形。Here be意为“这儿有，这儿是”，be动词的形式是就近原则， a pair是单数，be动词应用is。 故选A。 2．—I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red pair? —Not bad. Why not ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要一双靴子作为我的生日礼物。那双红色的怎么样？——不错。为什么不试试呢？ 考查动词短语和代词宾格。try on“试穿”，动副型短语，宾语为人称代词时，应置于短语中间，排除B和D选项。上文boots是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 3．Mom agreed ________ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news. A．choosing B．to choose C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈同意带我们去三亚玩。听到这个消息我们很兴奋。agree to do sth.同意做某事，take sb. to…带领某人去，结合句意可知，答案为D。 4．—Humans should not eat or kill wild animals! —________! Animals are our friends. A．Thanks a lot B．I can’t agree more C．What a pity D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人类不应该吃或杀死野生动物！——我完全同意。动物是我们的朋友。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；I can’t agree more我完全同意；What a pity多么遗憾；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Humans should not eat or kill wild animals!”可知，对方提出自己的观点，所以回答同意或不同意。结合“Animals are our friends.”可知是同意。故选B。 5．Teenagers shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．care for C．look like D. look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年不应该太依赖他们的父母。他们应该学会独立。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；care for照料；look like看起来像。根据“They should learn to be independent.”可知是指青少年不应该太依赖他们的父母。故选A。 6．—Shall we have a picnic this weekend? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．turns on C．depends on D．sticks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去野餐好吗？——嗯，这完全取决于天气。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；turns on打开；depends on依赖，取决于；sticks to坚持。根据“Well, it all ... the weather.”可知，去不去野餐完全取决于天气。故选C。 7．—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from, to B．to, from C．as, to D．as, from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为朋友应该是不同的。——我不同意你的看法。我认为朋友应该彼此相似。 考查介词辨析。from从；to到；as作为。第一空是短语be different from“和……不同”；第二空是短语be similar to“和……相似”。故选A。 8．The blue T-shirt ________ Fiona’s jeans well. But it is not her favourite style. A．fits B．matches C．goes D．wears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件蓝色T恤和Fiona的牛仔裤很相配。但这不是她最喜欢的风格。 考查动词辨析。fits适合；matches相配；goes去；wears穿。根据“The blue T-shirt ... Fiona’s jeans well.”可知，蓝色T恤和Fiona的牛仔裤很相配。故选B。 9．Wuxi ________ about 4,8000 square kilometres ________. A．has; in size B．has; on size C．is; in size D．is; on size 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡的面积约为4.8万平方公里。 考查be动词和介词短语。表示某地面积是多少，用be动词；in size“在面积，在尺寸上”。故选C。 10．—What’s the _________ of the green shirt? —Well, I think it’s M. A．size B．style C．colour D．material 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件绿色衬衫的尺寸是多少？——嗯，我想是M。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“Well, I think it’s M.”可知对尺寸提问。故选A。 11．How many （scarf）do you have? 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：你有多少条围巾？How many 后跟可数名词复数，scarf 的复数形式是scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 12．—Do you still remember the (采访) with the president last month? —Of course. I got much useful information from them. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：——你仍然记得上个月和总统的采访吗？——当然。我从它们中得到了许多有用的信息。interview表示“采访”，并且根据“…from them”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填interviews。 13．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：现在许多人在不同的国家学习汉语。根据中文提示，可知是country，different修饰复数名词。故填countries。 14．I don’t like classical music. I always feel (bore) when I listen to it. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我不喜欢古典音乐。我听的时候总是觉得无聊。此处作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 15．她的围巾颜色与我的相似。 Her scarf is mine in color. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】此处缺少“与……相似”的翻译，be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语，故填similar；to。 16．我们能够选择科目学习。 We can subjects study. 【答案】 choose to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的意思是“选择”，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形；第二空需要填写to，构成动词不定式作目的状语，故填choose；to。 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit make me feel calm使我感觉平静 What’s your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ Reading choose the right colour to wear选择对的颜色来穿 try to do尝试做某事、尽力做某事 sb look good in+颜色 某人穿某种颜色很好看= 颜色+looks good on sb go well with 与…匹配、相配 mix…and…把…和…混合 make each other stand out使得彼此显眼/突出 more than多于 any colour任何颜色，any+单数 be suitable for适合 both…and… …和…，既…又… which piece of advice哪条建议 May I ask you some questions about colour in fashion? 我可以问你一些关于时尚色彩的问题吗？ May I do sth?表示请求许可，some不改成any；about表示“关于” Could you give us some advice?你可以给我们一些建议吗？Could you do sth?表示请求，some不改成any 【随堂演练】 1．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看电视，但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。 考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；either…or…或者……或者……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither…nor…既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视，排除选项C和D；根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。 2．He was not suitable ________ the job and asked to leave two days ago. A．for B．in C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不适合这份工作，两天前被要求离开。 考查形容词词组的用法。根据“suitable”和“the job”可知中间应用介词for和“suitable”构成形容词短语be suitable for表示“适合……”。故选A。 3．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。我猜我会接受的。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；advice建议；promise承诺；purpose目的。根据“I guess I’ll take it.”可知建议很有帮助，会接受建议。故选B。 4．— May I park my car here, Sir? —_________. You may park it over there. A．Yes, you may B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn't D．No, you mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，我能在这里停车吗？——不，不行，你可以停在那里。 考查情态动词。根据语境得知，这里要用否定来回答。may的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn't。故选D。 5．—Could you show me how to play computer games?—_____. A．Never mind B．No problem C．No, I couldn’t D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么玩电脑游戏吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。A. Never mind没关系，不要紧，不要放在心上；B. No problem没问题，没什么，不客气；C. No, I couldn’t不，不能；D. Thank you谢谢。当有人向你提出一个要求，你认为你能够，也愿意帮忙的话，你就可以说：No problem。结合句意可知填No problem；选B。 6．— Sir, I’m new here. Could you take me to the meeting room, please?   — Sure. ________. A．This way, please B．I’m afraid not C．Have a good time D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我是新来的。你能带我去会议室吗？——当然。这边请。 考查情景交际。This way, please这边请；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Sure.”可知，愿意带对方去会议室，故选A。 7．Amy dislikes it when Mum makes her (practise) playing the piano. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：Amy不喜欢妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填入动词原形，故填practise。 8．My mother makes me (play) the piano for two hours every day. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天让我弹钢琴两个小时。此处是固定用法，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填play。 9．He feels very (relax) when he listens to his favourite popular songs. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当他听他最喜欢的流行歌曲时，他觉得非常放松。根据relax是动词，feel后接形容词作表语。relax的形容词为relaxed和relaxing，relaxed修饰“人”，relaxing修饰“物”，题目中He是“人”，故填relaxed。 10．Linda often feels (excite) when she listens to rock music. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：琳达听摇滚乐时经常感到兴奋。feel是感官动词，后加形容词作表语。excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人，故填excited。 11．Which will you choose (watch), football matches or TV series? 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：你会选择看足球赛还是电视连续剧？choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to watch。 12．He is a hard-working student. He is trying (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：他是一个勤奋的学生。他正在努力学好英语。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to learn。 13．我们的老师让我们选择一个城市去游览。 Our teacher asked us _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】to choose a city to visit 【详解】ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；choose选择；a city一个城市；visit游览，用不定式表示目的。故填to choose a city to visit。 14．你的夹克和你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket ______ ______ _______ _____ your shorts. 【答案】 doesn’t go well with 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查动词短语go well with“搭配”，助动词的否定形式doesn’t后接动词原形，故填doesn’t；go；well；with。 15．李明每周锻炼身体多于三次。 Li Ming 3 times a week. 【答案】 does exercise more than 【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“锻炼身体”和“多于”，且句子用一般现在时。锻炼身体do exercise，主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does；多于more than。故填does exercise；more than。 16．我们应该给他们一些建议吗？ Should we ? 【答案】 give them some advice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“给他们一些建议”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，是固定搭配，情态动词后跟动词原形give，“他们”用宾格them，“一些建议”用some advice，故填give；them；some；advice。 Integration many different types of traditional clothes许多不同风格的传统服饰 on important days在重要的日子 part of…的一部分 show the traditional culture of our country展示我们国家的传统文化 be made of silk由丝绸制成，be made of由…制成(看得出原材料) a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋 be comfortable to wear穿着很舒适 a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色牛仔裤 match any other colour匹配任何其他颜色，any other+单数 “其他任何….” =the other+复数 Students look smart in dark blue.学生穿着深蓝色看起来很时髦。 in different sizes以不同的尺码/大小 【随堂演练】 1．In Martin’s class, he is taller than any other ________ and he runs faster than the other ________. A．boy; student B．boys; students C．boy; students D．boys; student 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在马丁的班上，他比其他任何男孩都高，他比其他学生跑的都快。 考查名词辨析。比较级+than+any other+单数名词，表示“比……都……”，所以第一空填单数形式boy；根据“he runs faster than the other”可知，比其他的学生跑的都快，the other+复数名词=the others，故选C。 2．Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size? A．on B．at C．off D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一双我的尺码的鞋吗？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在……点钟；off离开；in在……里；根据句意理解及句中的a pair of shoes可知，这里表达的是“我的鞋码”，英语中表达“某人的码数”短语是in one’s size，用的是介词in，故选D。 3．My sister likes the purple colour. She looks lovely ________ purple clothes. A．in B．on C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢紫色。她穿紫色衣服看起来很可爱。 考查介词辨析。in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服；on方位介词，在……上面；of……的；with和；带有。根据“purple clothes”可知，此处表示穿什么颜色的衣服，应用介词in。故选A。 4．I think the T-shirt is very comfortable (wear). 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我觉得这件T恤穿起来很舒服。wear“穿”，是动词，Sth is+形容词+to do表示“某事做起来是……的”，to do与wear之间是动宾关系，用动词不定式的主动形式表示，故填to wear。 5．There isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other (night) for Zhu Hui and his host family. 【答案】night 【详解】句意：美国没有端午节，所以对朱慧和她的寄宿家庭来说，这就像其他任何一个晚上一样。any other“任何一个”，其后接名词单数night。故填night。 6．在中国的传统文化里，一年有24节气组成。 In our _____ _______ ______, a year is made up of 24 solar terms（节气）. 【答案】Chinese traditional culture 【详解】“中国传统文化”Chinese traditional cuture，Chinese和traditional是形容词修饰名词culture。故填Chinese traditional culture。 7．赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。 Admiring the moon is ______ ______ the _______ _______ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】one of；traditional activities 【详解】one of“……之一”后跟名词的复数形式，traditional“传统的”；activity“活动”。故填one of；traditional activities。 8．八达岭长城是明长城中最著名（famous）的部分。 Badaling is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the Ming Great Wall. 【答案】 the；most；famous；part；of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“最著名的”the most famous；“……的一部分”part of。故填the；most；famous；part；of。 9．我认为白衬衫看起来干净，白色与其他任何颜色都相配。 I think white shirts ______ ______, and white ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 look clean matches any other colour 【详解】根据语境，表示“看起来干净的”用系动词look和形容词clean；“与……相配”用动词match，主语是white，应用第三人称单数形式matches；“其它任何的颜色”用any other colour。故填look clean；matches any other colour。 10．Simon 今天身着白色衣服看起来既神气又时髦。 Simon _____ ______ and modern ______ ______ today. 【答案】looks smart；in white 【解析】看起来用look，神气smart；穿白色的衣服可用介词短语in white。故答案为looks smart；in white。 单元语法【疑问句】 · 一般疑问句：以be动词/情态动词/助动词开头，用yes或no来回答 eg: —Does Helen often go to school by bus? —Yes, she does. —Are the students from Sunshine Middle School? —No, they aren’t. —Can Tim play football well? —Yes, he can. · 选择疑问句：回答需从备选项中选择其一，不能用yes或no来回答 eg: —Do you like football or tennis? —I like tennis. —Which T-shirt do you like, the blue one or the yellow one? —I like the blue one. · 特殊疑问句：用来询问一些具体信息。 what 询问东西或动作或职业 eg: What does Jim do? What is your favourite game? what time 询问时刻 eg: What time does you school begin? what colour 询问颜色 eg: What colour is the coat? when 询问时间 eg: When is Tree Planting Day? where 询问地点 eg: Where do you buy the bookshop? why 询问原因 eg: Why does Lisa feel angry? who 询问人 eg: Who is cleaning the room now? whose 询问所属 eg: Whose bike is under the tree? which 询问选择或区分 eg: Which city do you like better, Nanjing or Hangzhou? how 询问方式、感受、程度 eg: How does Tim make the lantern? How do you feel now? How do you like this film? how old 询问年级 eg: How old is your cousin? how many 询问可数名词数量 eg: How many scarves do you have? how much 询问不可数名词数量、询问价格 eg: How much juice is there in the bottle? How much does the trip cost? how long 询问时长 eg: How long do they play computer games? how far 询问距离 eg: How far is the park from your home? how often 询问频率 eg: How often do the students take a school trip? 【随堂演练】 单项选择 1．—Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是矮还是高？——她很矮。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Is your mother short or tall?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句不能用yes和no回答，而要根据问句的实际问题进行回答。所以应该回答“她是高的”或“她是矮的”。故选D。 2．—Li Hua, do you feel happy or sad? — ________. A．Yes, I feel happy. B．No, I feel sad. C．How about you? D．I feel happy. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李华，你觉得开心还是难过？——我感到高兴。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句可知这是一个选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，不可以用Yes或No回答，排除AB；C选项所答非所问，排除。故选D。 3．— ________ — I like tennis and football best. A．What’s your favourite sport? B．Who is your favourite player? C．Do you like tennis or football? D．Can you play football well? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢网球和足球。 考查疑问句。What’s your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么；Who is your favourite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁；Do you like tennis or football?你喜欢网球还是足球；Can you play football well?你足球踢得好吗。根据下文作具体回答“I like tennis and football best”最喜欢的运动，可知此处是特殊疑问句问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，故选A。 4．— does your school have the parents’ meeting? — Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校多久开一次家长会？——一年两次。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少钱；根据回答“Twice a year.”可知，是对频率进行提问。故选A。 5．—_______ do you practice dancing every day? —For two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你每天练习跳舞多长时间？-两个小时。A. How long多久，提问一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频率； C. How much多少，提问不可数名词的量； D. How many多少，提问可数名词的量。根据回答，故选A. 6． — ____ do you do on Halloween? — We play games and have lots of fun. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-在万圣节前夕你们做什么？-我们玩游戏，有许多的乐趣。A. How怎样，提问方式；B. Where 在哪里，提问地点； C. What什么，提问具体的内容或事物；D. When 什么时间。根据回答的是做的具体的内容，故选C。 7．— _______ does your brother watch TV? — Every Saturday and Sunday. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥多久看一次电视？——每周六和周日。 考查疑问词辨析。How many 多少，对数量提问；How often多久，对频率提问； How much 多少钱，对价钱提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问。根据“Every Saturday and Sunday.”可知是每周的周六和周日看电视，这是看电视的频率。故选B。 8．—________ country has the largest population in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“…country has the largest population in the world?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问哪个国家的人口最多。故选B。 9．—________ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙老师？—— 因为她的课非常有趣。 考查疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么。由答语“Because her classes are very interesting.”推断上句是询问原因，疑问词用why，故选D。 10．—______ bread do you want? —I need three bags of bread. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少面包？——我需要三包面包。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how old多大年龄；how long多长。根据“I need three bags of bread.”可知，问需要多少面包，bread是不可数名词，故选B。 11．—________ is the art festival? —I think it’s in March, but I’m not sure. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——何时是艺术节？——我认为它在三月，但我不确定。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里：When何时；How怎样。根据“I think it’s in March”可知，空处是对时间提问的，需特殊疑问词When。故选C。 12．—Excuse me. ________ the green beans today? —Thirteen yuan a kilo. A．How many kilos are B．How many kilos is C．How much are D．How much is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。今天的青豆多少钱？——13元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，接可数名词；How much多少钱，问的是价格。根据“Thirteen yuan a kilo.”可知上句问的是价格，排除A、B两个选项；结合“the green beans”可知是复数主语，排除D。故选C。 13．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 14．— ________? — She is tall and slim. A．What’s your mother B．What does your mother look like C．How is your mother D．What do you think of your mother 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样子？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your mother你妈妈是做什么的；What does your mother look like你妈妈长什么样子；How is your mother你妈妈怎么样；What do you think of your mother你认为你妈妈怎么样。根据“She is tall and slim”可知此处应询问妈妈的外貌，选项B符合。故选B。 15．—________ do you think of the film The Wandering Earth 2 (流浪地球2)? —________. I enjoy it a lot. A．When; Not bad B．Why; Not good C．How; Wonderful D．What; Great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——太棒了。我很喜欢它。 考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析。When什么时候；Not bad不错；Why为什么；Not good不好；How怎么样；Wonderful精彩的；What什么；Great极好的。根据答语“I enjoy it a lot.”可知，此处询问对方的看法，what do you think of…“你觉得……怎么样”，结合答语“I enjoy it a lot.”可知，认为这部电影很棒。故选D。 能力提升 （A）阅读还原 Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She likes fashion very much. 1 And she is always wearing the latest (最新的) fashion. These days, she loves sunglasses very much, because she thinks a pair of nice sunglasses can make her look very cool. It’s cloudy today. 2 Before she goes out, she puts on her favorite sunglasses. Her mother says, “Mary, today is cloudy. 3 ” Mary smiles, “Mom, you are out! 4 ” Her mother doesn’t say anything and Mary goes out. When she is waiting for the bus at the bus stop, she hears a little girl behind her saying to her mother, “Mom, look at the blind (失明) sister. 5 ” After that, Mary never wears the sunglasses. A．It’s necessary (必要的) to wear glasses. B．Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is a fashion. C．She always spends a lot of money on beautiful clothes. D．Mary wants to go to her friend Gina’s birthday party. E．You don’t have to wear sunglasses. F．Mary feels angry for the girl’s words. G. Let’s help her get on the bus. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽在阴天的时候戴墨镜出门，结果被误认为是一个盲人，从那之后，她就不再戴墨镜了。 1．根据“She likes fashion very much”可知她很喜欢时尚，选项C“她总是在漂亮的衣服上花很多钱”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before she goes out, she puts on her favorite sunglasses”可知此处表示她要出去，选项D“玛丽想去参加她朋友吉娜的生日聚会”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Mary, today is cloudy”可知她妈妈说今天是阴天，所以不必戴墨镜，选项E“你不必戴墨镜”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Mom, you are out”可知她说她妈妈过时了，戴墨镜是时尚，选项B“如今，戴墨镜已成为一种时尚”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Mom, look at the blind (失明) sister.”可知小女孩认为玛丽是失明的，所以想帮助她，选项G“让我们帮她上车”符合语境。故选G。 （B）完型填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his bread, smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) 2 I tell him that night. 3 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eat happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says 4 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good night. I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and 5 , “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 6 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 7 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something important these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 8 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy 9 . So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be 10 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 440．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys 442．A．how B．why C．what D．where 443．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 445．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 448．A．sings B．says C．laughs D．cries 449．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested 450．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 452．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 453．A．class B．party C．life D．story 454．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈烤糊了面包，而爸爸并未生气，而是开心地吃了面包这件事，最后作者领悟出了：人与人之间要互相理解，幸福生活会离你越来越近。 1．句意：我仍记得一天晚上，我的妈妈将一些面包放在我爸爸面前，面包考得非常焦。 cooks烹饪；puts放置；finds找到；buys买到。根据“...some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. ”可知，结合选项，在我爸爸面前的应该是放了一些面包更合适。故选B。 2．句意：我忘记那天晚上对爸爸说了什么。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“ I remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，我记得他在面包上抹了些黄油。结合选项，推测应该是忘记对爸爸说了什么。够下面C。 3．句意：但我记得他在面包上抹了些黄油。 But但是；So因此；Because因为；And并且。根据空前后两句可知，不记得对爸爸说了什么，只记得爸爸抹黄油这件事，两句表示转折关系，需用连词But。故选A。 4．句意：晚餐过后，我妈妈为面包烤糊这件事而向父亲道歉。 hello您好；goodbye再见；no不；sorry对不起。根据“It doesn’t matter at all.”可知， 父亲说不介意面包烤糊，所以结合选项，应该是妈妈向父亲表达歉意。故选D。 5．句意：他抱着我对我说。 sings唱歌；says说；laughs笑；cries哭。根据“Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really...And you see—a little burnt food never hurts anyone!”可知，空后引号里是他爸爸说的话，所以says最合适。故选B。 6．句意：你的妈妈整天工作很努力，她真的很累。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really...”可知，爸爸说妈妈工作努力，结合选项，应该是体会到她很累。故选A。 7．句意：也没有人是完美的。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“Now I know life is not perfect. ...is perfect, either.”可知，生活不完美，结合选项和上文，妈妈也不可能每件事都尽善尽美，所以没有人是完美的。故选C。 8．句意：我们真正需要的是彼此间的理解，丈夫和妻子间、父母和孩子间或者两个朋友间的理解。 student学生；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；child孩子。根据“a parent and...”可知，与父母相对的是孩子，父母和孩子间需要互相理解。故选D。 9．句意：这是拥有快乐生活的关键。 class班；party聚会；life生活；story故事。根据上文作者悟出的道理以及最后一段“ and a happier life will surely come closer to you.”可知，人与人之间的相互理解是跟生活有关的，影响快乐生活的关键。故选C。 10．句意：善待身边的人，那么更兴奋的生活一定会离你越来越近。 angry生气的；kind好心的，善良的；clever聪明的；free空闲的。通读全文，可知，妈妈烤糊了面包，而爸爸并未生气，而是开心地吃了面包，说明爸爸很理解妈妈，很宽容。故选B。 （C）阅读理解 A Red Dress By Emily Lee Mary has a red dress Buys from the shopping centre. It looks as beautiful as the moon, And as bright as the sun. Mary wears all the time The red dress I feel so right. Every day from day to night I see her in the dress so bright. “Buy me a red dress”, I cry to Mom and Dad, “As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living nearby has!” I cry and cry and cry, Until they say with sad eyes， ‘We need food for your baby sister, And clothes for your coming brother.” I know Mary’s red dress Is better to dream of Than to ask for. 1．Emily Lee is ________. A．Mary’s pen-friend B．Mary’s mother C．the writer of the poem (诗) D．Mary’s sister 2．What does the underlined (划线的) sentences mean? A．The writer lives with Mary. B．The dress gives out light. C．The writer likes the dress very much. D．The dress has a picture of sun on it. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the poem? A．Mary is the writer’s good friend. B．The writer will keep asking for the dress. C．There will be two children in the writer’s family. D．The writer’s parents don’t have enough money for the dress. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是Emily Lee写的一首名为《一条红裙子》的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据“By Emily Lee”可知Emily Lee是这首诗歌的作者。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Every day from day to night I see her in the dress so bright”以及“Buy me a red dress”可知作者认为Mary的裙子非常漂亮，她很喜欢，也想要一件。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“We need food for your baby sister, And clothes for your coming brother”可知他们需要给作者妹妹买食物，给即将到来的弟弟买衣服，可推知没有钱给作者买裙子。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$