江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 第 1页（共 10页） 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末八年级调研监测 英语试卷 第一卷 (选择题共 85分） 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分，计20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 1. How will the girl’s father go to Los Angeles? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the man often donate some money to? A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where does Paul plan to go this summer? A. B. C. 答题注意事项 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。 满分120分。 考试时间120分钟。 2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改， 请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。 注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 八年级英语 第 2页（共 10页） 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In the People’s Park. 6. How long have the man’s parents been in China？ A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years. 7. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. When does the girl usually arrive at school? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 9. How is the boy now? A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 10. What can the man do to save power? A. We can reuse the waste. B. We can turn off the lights. C. We can reduce the lights. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读相关小题；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What did they spend their pocket money on in the past? A. Clothes and snacks B. Clothes and sports. C. Glasses of coffee. 12.Which charity would the boy like to donate money to? A.UNICEF B.WWF C. World Vision 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. rose B. flower C. gift 14. A. eat B. buy C. bring 15. A. card B. note C. letter 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where was the first International Friendship Camp held? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In the USA. 17. How many teenagers stayed with local families in Beijing last year? A. About 50. B. About 15. C. About 40. 18. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing? A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month.[来源:学科网ZXXK] Before dinner Arrive on time. You’d better bring a small 13 . During dinner Just 14 what you want. After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long. Call the host or write a thank-you 15 . 八年级英语 第 3页（共 10页） 19. Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers are a lot like Italian teenagers? A. Because they are all active and outgoing(外向的). B. Because they are all serious and hard-working. C. Because they are all careful and kind. 20. How did Shirley describe some members of her host family? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Britain is ______European country. It is also an island country. A. an B. the C. a D. / 22. These new types of energy cost very little and never__________. A. put out B. carry out C. run out D. hand out 23. Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A. against B. over C. opposite D. above 24. In the library you ______ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 25. It’s kind ____ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need. A. of B. for C. with D. as 26. Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you _____ mistakes. A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise 27. The weather is bad. You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains. A. to climb B. for climb C. for climbing D. climbing 28. Practice makes perfect. _______, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way 29. ―Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ―She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. ha s gone to C. has been to D. has been in 30. —Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are _________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 31. — Did the doctors save the old man？ —Yes. He______on the morning of May 10th, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 32. — The meat is cooked well and __________! — Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A. is smelt good B. is smelt well C. smells good D. smells well 33. — When did your brother leave his hometown? — He ________for nearly ten years. A. has been away B. left 八年级英语 第 4页（共 10页） C. has left D. was left 34._____Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. No pain, no gain. C. You’re never too old to learn. D. Practice makes perfect. 35. —What’s wrong with your son? — __________. A. He has got a cold B. He passed the exam C. He found his lost bike D. He will meet his best friend again 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 36 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same 37 . One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 38 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She 39 , “My dear child, I’m going to 40 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 41 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 42 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.” Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 43 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 44 moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said.” Grandpa Wang told her 45 . 46 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 47 . Manyue was shy in front of the 48 . Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 49 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now. Anyway, she’s a 50 girl. 36. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received 37. A. kindness B. illness C. blindness D. deafness 38. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop 39. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 40. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave 41. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly 42. A. or B. because C. if D. but 43. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused 44. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright 45. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 46. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Finally 47. A. town B. city C. village D. farm 48. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. strangers 49. A. your B. their C. his D. her 50. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckily D. unluckily 四、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 八年级英语 第 5页（共 10页） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No. 1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee 51. If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to _______________. A. 10 Suzhou Street B. 8 Zhongguancun Street C. 6 No.1 Road D. 8 Landianchang Road 52. Where can you eat pizzas? A. McDonald’s & Pizza Hut. B. Pizza Hut & Subway. C. Pizza Hut & Papa John’s. D. only in Pizza Hut. 53. Where can you read the passage? A. Diary B. Leaflet C. Story book D. Dictionary 【B】 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine (想象) what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind 八年级英语 第 6页（共 10页） people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的 ) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology （技术）of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 54. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 55. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer（遭受） because _____ . A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills today C. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don’t pay much attention（注意） to the blind 56. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _____. A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep a close relation among countries 57.The writer writes this passage in order to ______. A. introduce an international charitable organization B. ask people to give the blind a hand C. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness 八年级英语 第 7页（共 10页） 【C】 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to staywith their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513more hours a year than a Frenchworker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtimes. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t workmore hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get fiveweeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, twoweeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, theremust be a lot of dull people in theworld. 58. A Japaneseworker works ________more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1, 646 C. 2, 519 D. 3, 805 59. The underlinedword “extra” in Paragraph 3means “___________”. A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的 60. People on _________ get only twoweeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B.Germany C. TheUnited States D. Great Britain 61.Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passage? A.No companies offer vacation to their workers. B.Many people say they have enough time to relax. C.Not all companies pay their workers formorework. D.Allworkers use all their vacation days. 【D】 In the cave (山洞), I saw gold coins（金币） in a corner（角落）. Theywere Flint’s treasure!We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? Howmany ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? Howmany brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps noman alive could tell. Nextmorning, wemoved all the gold to the beach. Thenwe took it by boat to theHispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number ofmen. 八年级英语 第 8页（共 10页） Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port(港口) in Spanish America before afternoon. Treasure Island had disappeared（消失） from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sunwas going downwhen we sailed into the port, and the doctor andMr. Trelawney tookme to the beach.Whenwe came back, BenGunnwaswaiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “ but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” I thinkwewere all pleased to lose the badman at so small a price. We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and they had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Someused it wisely, but some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved hismoney and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging andwas given a job as a gatekeeper（看门人）. For Silver, we have heard nomore. That scary（可怕的） seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint : “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” —Extracted fromTreasure Island 62．What do you know fromParagraph1 ? A．Manypeople lost their lives for the treasure. B．Therewere somany gold coins in the ships. C．Seventeen people left the island on the ship. D．Only thewriter found gold coins in the cave. 63．Whobecame a gatekeeper in the end? A．Trelawney. B．Silver. C．BenGunn. D．Smollett 64．Which is the right order of the story? a.We sailed into the port. b. We sailed out ofNorth Inlet. c. Wemoved all the gold to the beach. d. We took it by boat to theHispaniola. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 65．What does the passagemainly talk about? A．A story about living on an island. B．A story about looking for treasure. C．A story about taking a relaxing trip. D．A story about finding different jobs. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 八年级英语 第 9页（共 10页） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 66 ♦Listen to music Music is good for people. 67 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ♦Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 68 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ♦Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 69 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ♦ 70 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 第二卷 (非选择题共 35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 （共 10小题；每小题 l分，满分 10分） 71. —All the children should receive basic ▲ (教育). —Yes, they should also be given love and care. 72. My cousin works in a company as a ▲ (秘书). 73. —At last, the charity show was very ▲ (成功). —Exactly! Everyone donated money to the children in poor areas. 74. —Eating too much is ▲ (有害的) for our health. —You said it. We should eat less and exercise more. 75. —Our teacher is patient enough to ▲ (解释) the sentence to us again and again. —Yes, it’s lucky for us to be her students. 76. —It is very ▲ (有意义的)for us to join the Tree-planting Club. —I can’t agree more. 77. —You will be ▲ (惩罚)if you are found copying others’ homework. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 八年级英语 第 10页（共 10页） 78. The little boy will travel ▲ (到国外)to learn more about art. 79. —The mistake is ▲ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework. —Oh, sorry. 80. —He made many mistakes because he did his homework c ▲ . —I think he should be more careful next time. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 （共 10小题；每小题 l分，满分 10分） We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 81 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real 82 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 83 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 84 (reduce) pollution. Before 85 (buy) something new, we should think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 86 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 87 (buy) too many things from foreign countries. Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 88 (they) so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 89 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 90 (recycle) in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 在八年级即将结束之际，八(3)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来 自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下： 过去 现在 学习 花时间在…… 读书使我放松 环保 随处乱抛垃圾 离开房间前关灯；短时间淋浴 礼仪 对他人不友善 主动让座[来源:学科网ZXXK] 爱心 不懂得如何照顾老人 为贫困地区儿童捐钱 展望未来 希望在未来过一个有意义的生活 要求:1.100词左右,短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。 参考词汇：不友善的：unkind Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. __ ▲ 请在答题卡上作答 Thanks for listening. 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力 1—5 BACBA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 ABCAB 16—20CABAC 2、 单选 21-25.CCAAA 26-30. CDCDC 31-35. DCAAA 3、 完形填空 36-40. ABCCD 41-45.BDCAD 46-50.DBDAA 4、 阅读理解 第1节 51-53.CCB 54-57. CCAB 58-61. ABCC 62-65. ACBB 第二节： GDECA 5、 根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。 71. education 72. secretary 73. successful 74.harmful 75. explain 76. meaningful 77.punished 78. abroad 79.similar 80.carelessly 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整。 81. harmful 82. difference 83. to live 84. reduces 85. buying 86. choose 87. To buy 88. them 89. throwing 90. be recycled 7、 书面表达(略) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$