Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先). However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs in it. It is said that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan tastes special. 1．What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A．Flying kites to bring good luck. B．Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. C．Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. D．Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B．Kites are only flown during the daytime in the Qingming Festival. C．Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D．Qingtuan is eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Flying kites in a special way. B．The history of the Qingming Festival. C．Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D．Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2, 000 years. During these 2, 000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations. have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro((芋头) to celebrate the festival because the taro harvest happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus(桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is asymbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets wrote praise the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in. the Silent Night —Li Bai The moon light is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the first on the ground. Looking up to see the moon. Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 4．All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________ . A．the happiness of people B．the differences of people C．the importance of the festival D．the happiness and excitement of people 5．________ main kinds of celebrations are mentioned. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 6．People make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places because ________. A．they think the fire is a symbol of peace B．they think the fire is a symbol of good business C．they hope the harvest is good in the next year D．they hope they will be healthier in the next year 7．Li Bai wrote ________ to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. A．a story of moon B．a poem namedThoughts in the Silent Night C．a song calledThoughts in the Silent Night D．a joke 阅读下面材料，在题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown both on this special day and in our daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know elderly people have more knowledge and experience young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 8．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A．fathers B．mothers C．elderly people D．children 9．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph3 means _________ in Chinese. A．提示 B．传染 C．解决 D．治愈 10．Which is the RIGHT way to respect elderly people? A．We should offer seats to the old only taking a bus. B．We should use double hands to present things to the old. C．We should sit straight when the old come into a room. D．We should introduce the oldest person last while eating at the table. 11．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．Because elderly people have more knowledge and experience. B．Because elderly people don't have to work for others. C．Because elderly people have more virtues than others. D．Because what elderly people did in the past was meaningful. In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and the drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored (久享盛名的) cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past. In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of Miao People in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, winding Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually ends in a happy water fight. 12．Xi’an is famous for ________. A．ancient clocks B．the city’s rich past C．the Bell and Drum Towers D．the dawn and dusk 13．Guangdong morning tea is ________. A．local and big B．different and social C．delicious and fun D．important and special 14．The Fish Festival lasts ________. A．2 days B．14 days C．15 days D．16 days 15．According to Paragraph 3, we know that during the Fish Festival ________. A．only men can catch fish B．one catches one fish will be unlucky C．Miao people end up fighting with Miao songs D．Miao people catch fishes from the air and in the river 根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese holiday. People celebrate it on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese calendar. 16 The Mid-Autumn Festival began in China about 3,000 years ago and has become a popular tradition. 17 Story 1: Harvest (收获) Chinese people used the moon as a calendar for harvests. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. 18 Story 2: War (战争) During the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese very badly. In order to fight against them, the Chinese made a plan to send moon cakes to every person. 19 They named the time and place to fight against those bad men. Story 3: Moon Lady The story of the lady on the moon described a beautiful woman named Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon. 20 People often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family. People will have a family dinner and eat mooncakes. A．Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they miss. B．And there are some interesting stories about it. C．At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious mooncakes. D．They put paper messages into the center of the mooncakes. E．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly. F．The moon is fullest and brightest at that time. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many different festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 21 day of the fifth lunar month 22 eating zongzi and having dragon boat races. The festival 23 in the Warring States Period. It has a 24 of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date 25 Qu Yuan died. He was a(n) 26 and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the king of Chu to 27 the Sate of Qin by cooperating (合作) with the Sate of Qi, but he was 28 and sent to a faraway area. During his stay there, he wrote many poems to express his strong 29 for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 30 into the Miluo River to show his strong love for his country. After Qu Yuan was 31 , people of Chu went to the Miluo River to mourn (哀悼) the great man they loved so much. Some threw rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 32 keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. Some doctors poured realgar wine (雄黄酒) 33 the river to drive away snakes and 34 animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan’s body. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a(n) 35 festival for Chinese people. 21．A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．fifteenth 22．A．by B．at C．in D．on 23．A．created B．began C．ended D．lay 24．A．time B．ruled C．festival D．history 25．A．where B．how C．when D．why 26．A．noisy B．wise C．angry D．patient 27．A．fight against B．fight for C．fight over D．fight on 28．A．discovered B．accepted C．admired D．punished 29．A．attention B．ability C．feelings D．ideas 30．A．looked B．jumped C．ran D．turned 31．A．dying B．die C．dead D．death 32．A．so that B．such that C．in order that D．in order to 33．A．into B．out of C．from D．down 34．A．another B．other C．more D．some 35．A．modern B．traditional C．international D．interesting 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 36 (happy). “How was school, Laura?” asked 37 (she) mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.” Laura woke 38 early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 39 this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 40 holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” 41 (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her 42 (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 43 (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 44 (clean) than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 45 (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 四、单词拼写 46．C falls on December 25th in western countries. 47．All of us don’t know if she was d or alive. 48．On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating m . 49．People get together to a the moon on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day. 50．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 51．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 52．The thief s three expensive watches from the store last night. 53．I wonder w he will come to Ren Shou or not. 54．We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival. 55．He is really lazy. I often see him l on the bed. 五、书面表达 56．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring Festival·Time: in January or February ·Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together… ·Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start… 注意： 1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先). However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs in it. It is said that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan tastes special. 1．What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A．Flying kites to bring good luck. B．Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. C．Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. D．Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B．Kites are only flown during the daytime in the Qingming Festival. C．Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D．Qingtuan is eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Flying kites in a special way. B．The history of the Qingming Festival. C．Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D．Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的习俗，包括踏青、放风筝、蹴鞠运动、吃青团等活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely”可知，放风筝的特别之处在于：剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring”可知，清明节期间，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，所以是种植农作物的重要时期。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于清明节的一些你不知道的习俗。故选D。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2, 000 years. During these 2, 000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations. have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro((芋头) to celebrate the festival because the taro harvest happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus(桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is asymbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets wrote praise the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in. the Silent Night —Li Bai The moon light is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the first on the ground. Looking up to see the moon. Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 4．All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________ . A．the happiness of people B．the differences of people C．the importance of the festival D．the happiness and excitement of people 5．________ main kinds of celebrations are mentioned. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 6．People make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places because ________. A．they think the fire is a symbol of peace B．they think the fire is a symbol of good business C．they hope the harvest is good in the next year D．they hope they will be healthier in the next year 7．Li Bai wrote ________ to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. A．a story of moon B．a poem namedThoughts in the Silent Night C．a song calledThoughts in the Silent Night D．a joke 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节、中秋节的庆祝活动以及庆祝的方式。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知所有的庆祝活动都显示了人们的快乐和兴奋。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知中秋节期间的主要庆祝活动是赏月、一起吃月饼和制作中秋节灯笼，所以是三个庆祝活动，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知在一些地方，人们在塔内生火来庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“The following is one of the best of those poems.Thoughts in. the Silent Night”以及最后一段“Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知李白写了一首诗《静夜思》来表达自己的思乡之情。故选B。 阅读下面材料，在题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown both on this special day and in our daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know elderly people have more knowledge and experience young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 8．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A．fathers B．mothers C．elderly people D．children 9．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph3 means _________ in Chinese. A．提示 B．传染 C．解决 D．治愈 10．Which is the RIGHT way to respect elderly people? A．We should offer seats to the old only taking a bus. B．We should use double hands to present things to the old. C．We should sit straight when the old come into a room. D．We should introduce the oldest person last while eating at the table. 11．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．Because elderly people have more knowledge and experience. B．Because elderly people don't have to work for others. C．Because elderly people have more virtues than others. D．Because what elderly people did in the past was meaningful. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 8．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸被认为是能清扫房子和……疾病，结合所给选项，应是治愈。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.”可知，我们应该使用双手给老人递东西。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选A。 In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and the drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored (久享盛名的) cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past. In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of Miao People in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, winding Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually ends in a happy water fight. 12．Xi’an is famous for ________. A．ancient clocks B．the city’s rich past C．the Bell and Drum Towers D．the dawn and dusk 13．Guangdong morning tea is ________. A．local and big B．different and social C．delicious and fun D．important and special 14．The Fish Festival lasts ________. A．2 days B．14 days C．15 days D．16 days 15．According to Paragraph 3, we know that during the Fish Festival ________. A．only men can catch fish B．one catches one fish will be unlucky C．Miao people end up fighting with Miao songs D．Miao people catch fishes from the air and in the river 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了钟鼓楼、喝早茶以及贵州苗族的鱼节。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past.”可知，西安以钟鼓楼而闻名。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“For them, it is the most important meal of the day...It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea”可知，广东早茶很重要，很特别。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s from June 2 to 16”可知，鱼节是从6月2号到6月16号，持续15天。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. ”可知，苗族人从空中、河里抓鱼。故选D。 根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese holiday. People celebrate it on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese calendar. 16 The Mid-Autumn Festival began in China about 3,000 years ago and has become a popular tradition. 17 Story 1: Harvest (收获) Chinese people used the moon as a calendar for harvests. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. 18 Story 2: War (战争) During the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese very badly. In order to fight against them, the Chinese made a plan to send moon cakes to every person. 19 They named the time and place to fight against those bad men. Story 3: Moon Lady The story of the lady on the moon described a beautiful woman named Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon. 20 People often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family. People will have a family dinner and eat mooncakes. A．Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they miss. B．And there are some interesting stories about it. C．At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious mooncakes. D．They put paper messages into the center of the mooncakes. E．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly. F．The moon is fullest and brightest at that time. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节及其三个故事，即庆祝丰收、月饼传信和月亮女神嫦娥。 16．空格前“People celebrate it on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese calendar.”提到了八月十五，这一天的特别之处在于月亮又圆又亮。选项F“那时候的月亮最圆最亮”符合语境，故选F。 17．本段作文文章第一段，总领全文，下文三段是对中秋节有关的三个故事进行介绍，因此在此空白处需要简单引出下文。选项B“关于中秋节有一些有趣的故事”符合语境，故选B。 18．本段讲的是与丰收有关的故事，讲述的对象就是丰收的农民。选项C“那时候，农民会相聚在一起，吃美味的月饼”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“In order to fight against them, the Chinese made a plan to send moon cakes to every person.”与“They named the time and place to fight against those bad men.”可知，他们把起义时间和地点的信息放在月饼里传出去。选项D“他们把写了信息的纸条放进月饼中心”符合语境，故选D。 20．本段讲的是月亮女神嫦娥的故事。选项E“在中秋节那天，人们可以清晰地看到她的美貌”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many different festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 21 day of the fifth lunar month 22 eating zongzi and having dragon boat races. The festival 23 in the Warring States Period. It has a 24 of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date 25 Qu Yuan died. He was a(n) 26 and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the king of Chu to 27 the Sate of Qin by cooperating (合作) with the Sate of Qi, but he was 28 and sent to a faraway area. During his stay there, he wrote many poems to express his strong 29 for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 30 into the Miluo River to show his strong love for his country. After Qu Yuan was 31 , people of Chu went to the Miluo River to mourn (哀悼) the great man they loved so much. Some threw rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 32 keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. Some doctors poured realgar wine (雄黄酒) 33 the river to drive away snakes and 34 animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan’s body. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a(n) 35 festival for Chinese people. 21．A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．fifteenth 22．A．by B．at C．in D．on 23．A．created B．began C．ended D．lay 24．A．time B．ruled C．festival D．history 25．A．where B．how C．when D．why 26．A．noisy B．wise C．angry D．patient 27．A．fight against B．fight for C．fight over D．fight on 28．A．discovered B．accepted C．admired D．punished 29．A．attention B．ability C．feelings D．ideas 30．A．looked B．jumped C．ran D．turned 31．A．dying B．die C．dead D．death 32．A．so that B．such that C．in order that D．in order to 33．A．into B．out of C．from D．down 34．A．another B．other C．more D．some 35．A．modern B．traditional C．international D．interesting 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国的传统节日——端午节。介绍了端午节的由来，以及庆祝端午节的方式等。 21．句意：端午节在农历五月初五通过吃粽子和赛龙舟被庆祝。 first第一；fourth第四；fifth第五；fifteenth第十五。按常识，端午节是在农历五月初五，所以是第五天。故选C。 22．句意：端午节在农历五月初五通过吃粽子和赛龙舟被庆祝。 by通过；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。by doing sth.是一个常用的方式状语，表示做某事的方式或方法。此处形容庆祝端午节的方式。故选A。 23．句意：这个节日始于战国时期。 created创造；began开始；ended结束；lay躺。根据下文“The date of the festival is said to be the date…Qu Yuan died.”可知，这个节日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。由此可知，这是在说端午节开始的日期。故选B。 24．句意：它有2000多年的历史。 time时间；ruled规则，条例，习惯，统治；festival节日；history历史。根据“has a…of more than 2,000 years”可知，这是在说节日有2000多年的历史。have a history of意为“有……的历史”。故选D。 25．句意：据说这个节日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。 where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“the date…Qu Yuan died.”可知，这是在说屈原死的日期， the date是定语从句的先行词，和时间有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：他是一个聪明正直的人，深受人们的爱戴。 noisy吵闹的；wise明智的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，他是一个……正直的人，深受人们的爱戴。所以“聪明的，明智的”符合语境，修饰“屈原”这个伟人。故选B。 27．句意：他想让楚王与齐国合作与秦国作战，但他受到了惩罚，被送到了很远的地方。 fight against反对……，与……作斗争；fight for为……而战    ；fight over争夺；争吵；fight on继续战斗。根据下文“On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin”可知，楚国要和与秦国作战。故选A。 28．句意：他想让楚王与齐国合作与秦国作战，但他受到了惩罚，被送到了很远的地方。 discovered发现；accepted接受；admired欣赏，钦佩；punished惩罚。根据“sent to a faraway area”可知，屈原被送到了很远的地方，所以他是被惩罚。故选D。 29．句意：他在那儿逗留期间，他写了许多诗来表达他对楚国的强烈感情。 attention注意，关注；ability能力；feelings感觉；ideas主意，想法。根据“he wrote many poems to express his strong…for Chu.”可知，他写了许多诗来表达他对楚国的强烈……。所以“感情”符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：楚国败给秦国的那天，屈原跳进汨罗河，表达他对祖国的强烈热爱。 looked看；jumped跳；ran跑；turned转身，翻转。根据“Qu Yuan…into the Miluo River to show his strong love for his country. ”可知，屈原……进汨罗河，表达他对祖国的强烈热爱。结合倒数第二段可知，屈原死在汨罗河里，所以“跳进河里”符合语境。故选B。 31．句意：屈原死后，楚人到汨罗江畔悼念这位他们深爱的伟人。 dying死，现在分词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词。be动词后面跟形容词作表语。表示“死”的状态。故选C。 32．句意：一些人把裹着叶子的大米扔到河里喂鱼为了让他们远离屈原的身体。 so that因此，以便，后跟句子；such that以致，如此，后跟句子；in order that为了，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。根据空后“keep them away”是动词原形，可知要用in order to。故选D。 33．句意：一些医生把雄黄酒倒进河里驱赶蛇和其他可能试图吃掉屈原尸体的动物。 into到……里面；out of离开；从……里面（走出）；from从；down向下。根据“Some doctors poured realgar wine (雄黄酒)…the river to drive away snakes”可知，一些医生把雄黄酒倒……河里驱赶蛇。pour…into…意为“把……倒进……”。这里指，把酒倒进河里。故选A。 34．句意：一些医生把雄黄酒倒进河里驱赶蛇和其他可能试图吃掉屈原尸体的动物。 another再一个，后跟可数名词单数；other别的，其他的，后跟可数名词复数；more更多的；some一些。根据“snakes and…animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan’s body”蛇和……可能试图吃掉屈原尸体的动物。所以“其他的”符合语境，再结合空后名词“animals”可知，选other。故选B。 35．句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人民一个传统的节日。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；interesting有趣的。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival has become a(n)…festival”可知，端午节已经成为一个……节日。按常识可知，端午节是中国一个传统的节日。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 36 (happy). “How was school, Laura?” asked 37 (she) mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.” Laura woke 38 early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 39 this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 40 holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” 41 (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her 42 (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 43 (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 44 (clean) than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 45 (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 【答案】 36．happily 37．her 38．up 39．if/whether 40．a 41．replied 42．to give 43．interesting 44．cleaner 45．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在劳动节这一天，通过辛勤的劳动，明白了节日的意义。 36．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语ran into；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 37．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据空后有名词“mom”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 38．句意：劳动节那天劳拉起得很早。根据“early on Labor Day morning”和空前“woke”，可知此处是短语wake up意为“起床”。故填up。 39．句意：她开始想知道这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“She began to wonder ... this was just a bad dream.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，想知道是否是一场噩梦，引导词应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 40．句意：劳动节不是假日吗？空后“holiday”为可数名词单数形式，空处缺少冠词；根据句意，此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 41．句意：“是的，劳拉，它是，”她爸爸回答说。根据上下文，可知此句时态应为一般过去时，故空处应填过去式。故填replied。 42．句意：在那之后，她的父亲告诉她，去给他们的狗洗澡。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to give。 43．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据空前“so”，可知空处应填形容词；interest是名词，此处用来修饰物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 44．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 45．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据空前不定代词something，可知此处是形容词后置修饰不定代词，故空处应填形容词；meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。 四、单词拼写 46．C falls on December 25th in western countries. 【答案】(C)hristmas 【详解】句意：在西方国家，十二月二十五日是圣诞节。根据“December 25th”和提示字母“C”可知，空格处是Christmas“圣诞节”，故填(C)hristmas。 47．All of us don’t know if she was d or alive. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：我们都不知道她是死是活。根据“she was...or alive”及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词；dead“逝去的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)ead。 48．On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating m . 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人喜欢吃月饼。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating”及首字母提示可知，应该是“月饼”，这里填名词mooncake的复数mooncakes，泛指类别。故填 (m)ooncakes。 49．People get together to a the moon on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起赏月。由空前to可知，此处应填一个动词原形，不定式表示聚在一起的目的；结合语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指中秋节晚上赏月；admire“欣赏”，动词，admire the moon“赏月”，固定搭配。故填(a)dmire。 50．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的《故乡》是我最喜欢的短篇小说。根据“Hometown is my favorite short n... written by Lu Xun.”结合常识可知《故乡》是鲁迅写的短篇小说，novel“小说”，此处特指《故乡》这篇短篇小说，用单数。故填(n)ovel。 51．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 【答案】(w)arn 【详解】句意：警察向汤姆大喊提醒他有危险。根据语境和提示字母“w”可知，本题考查短语warn sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，“警察大喊”的目的是“提醒他有危险”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填warn的原形，故填(w)arn。 52．The thief s three expensive watches from the store last night. 【答案】(s)tole 【详解】句意：小偷昨晚从商店偷走了三块名表。根据“The thief … three expensive watches from the store”及首字母可知，小偷从商店偷走了三块名表，steal“偷”，根据last night可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)tole。 53．I wonder w he will come to Ren Shou or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会到仁寿来。根据“or not”和首字母w可知此处应用whether引导宾语从句，whether…or not意为“是否”。故填(w)hether。 54．We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们中国人喜欢在中秋节赏月并和家人分享月饼。根据句意和首字母提示，可以推断出横线处需要填入“欣赏”的英文单词。admire意为“欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；仰慕” 根据and share判断出用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 55．He is really lazy. I often see him l on the bed. 【答案】(l)ie 【详解】句意：他真的很懒。我经常看见他躺在床上。根据“on the bed”和首字母可知，是指躺在床上。应用lie on the bed，see sb do sth“看到某人在做某事”，强调习惯性动作。故填(l)ie。 五、书面表达 56．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring Festival·Time: in January or February ·Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together… ·Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start… 注意： 1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of the year. So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get lucky money from the elders. Do you think it is interesting? That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，以发言稿的形式，在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，代表学校介绍中国春节。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述发言稿内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要致欢迎词，引出今天要讲的话题；其次是具体介绍中国的春节；第三是介绍春节期间人们的活动；最后是致谢。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$