Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 2．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 3．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 4．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious （B） Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)". 6．What do you learn from the passage? A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. B．New Year begins from January 10th in Japan. C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck. 7．What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India? A．Christmas B．Pongal C．New Year D．Lantern Festival 8．In Japan, people all like eating ______ on New Year's Day. A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi Ryori D．dumplings 9．The underlined word "various" in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by "______". A．different B．same C．expensive D．few （C） Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get. A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). You never know what kind of fillings you will get! Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it. My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside? For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look. I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary. 9．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．兴奋的 B．空白的 C．茫然的 D．愤怒的 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a foreigner. B．The writer doesn’t like red beans. C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. 12．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. （D） Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate Christmas. As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their presents. But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families. Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift. There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people. 13．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 14．The second paragraph mainly describes 　　　　. A．what people in the US receive on Christmas Day B．when people in the US exchange Christmas gifts C．how people in the US decorate their homes D．how people in the US celebrate Christmas 15．What do people do at a potluck dinner? A．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together. B．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others. C．They get together to make dinner at a party. D．They order some food and share it at a party. 16．Which of the following is a game? A．Potluck dinner. B．White elephant. C．Mashed potatoes. D．Holding a Santacon. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan's works！The 14-year-old boy has Origami（折纸）talent at Hangzhou Foreign Language School. 17 But he wasn't born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book 18 Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Since then , he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time. So far,his“fantasy world”has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. 19 Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school, who also loved Origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted many people. Now it has more than 20 members. 20 On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library. “ It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,”said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art. ” A．It was a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2,000 steps. B．They show their works and teach students how to fold. C．He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands. D．It got him interested in Origami. E．he gave it up and became interested in drawing. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese people created “the 24 solar terms(24节气)”. Regarded as “the fifth great invention of China”, it quickly 21 to Japan, Korea and Vietnam in history. The 24 solar terms show the 22 in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life. In China, an idea goes that human beings should respect nature, 23 we would get punished. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms not only guided farming, gave an early 24 on weather conditions but also directed Chinese folk customs. And some later became 25 festivals. For example, on Winter Solstice, emperors would hold a ceremony(仪式) to worship, praying for good 26 for crops, peace and bright future for the country. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a 27 to Chinese in everyday life. People sweep tombs to respect the dead at Qingming, 28 weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eat nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. At present, more and more cultural products and 29 about the 24 solar terms also come up, including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs. And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse to 30 time to be reunited with relatives and friends. The 24 solar terms reflect(反映) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, which have a deep influence on the way people think and act. 21．A．introduced B．spread C．set D．hit 22．A．wonders B．competitions C．rules D．changes 23．A．or B．but C．though D．so 24．A．invitation B．excitement C．development D．warning 25．A．personal B．traditional C．criminal D．physical 26．A．place B．color C．weather D．tool 27．A．wish B．difference C．decision D．living 28．A．take off B．look for C．keep from D．put on 29．A．businesses B．discoveries C．communications D．difficulties 30．A．buy B．steal C．sell D．save 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、连贯。 31．A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident. 32．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal) 33．The Spring Festival is one of the most important (tradition) festivals in China. 34．After a long day, Tom (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep. 35．Would you mind (put) on the mask before entering the school? 36．China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 37．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 38．Our Chinese teacher always treats us with kindness and (warm). 39．Mr. Smith always tries his best to make his guests (feel) comfortable. 40．Mrs. Smart warned her students not out late last night. (stay) 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them. The importance of our oceans The ocean is home to a number of animals on Earth, Marine (海洋的) plants provide us with 70% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, your life need depend on the ocean. The problems facing our oceans The most serious problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic (塑料) pollution. Cutting the use of plastic bags and plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also huge problems. Rising sea temperatures have something to do with the weather pattern and the increase in extreme weather conditions. How to celebrate the day The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. Such activities can remind people of the importance of the ocean. 41．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．According to the passage, what problems do our oceans face? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．How do people celebrate World Oceans Day? (List one example) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What action can you take to protect our oceans ? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 2．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 3．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 4．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地是如何欢度春节。 1．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知，人们参加大型晚会来迎接新年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知，澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知，他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义，所以他们想保持传统的习俗。故选C。 （B） Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)". 6．What do you learn from the passage? A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. B．New Year begins from January 10th in Japan. C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck. 7．What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India? A．Christmas B．Pongal C．New Year D．Lantern Festival 8．In Japan, people all like eating ______ on New Year's Day. A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi Ryori D．dumplings 9．The underlined word "various" in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by "______". A．different B．same C．expensive D．few 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 【分析】本文讲述的是世界上不同的国家庆祝传统节日的方式。讲述了英国、法国、印度、日本以及中国庆祝传统节日的方式。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中“people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.”可知，文章主要是介绍人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.”可知，在印度南部，在一月中旬有一个为期三天的节日叫做“Pongal”，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival….On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served”可知，在日本，人们新年时喜欢吃御节料理，故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据文中“On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.”可知，在新年这一天，上各种各样的叫御节料理的菜，每一道菜都是新年的愿望，所以“various”指的是“各种各样的，不同的”，故选A。 （C） Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get. A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). You never know what kind of fillings you will get! Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it. My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside? For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look. I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary. 9．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．兴奋的 B．空白的 C．茫然的 D．愤怒的 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a foreigner. B．The writer doesn’t like red beans. C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. 12．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 【解析】本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。 9．细节理解题。根据“Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.”可知文中提到了红豆、绿茶、咸蛋馅的月饼，未提到菠萝馅的月饼。故选D。 10．词义猜测题。根据“I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.”可知but前后句意出现转折，由此推出店员也不知道月饼里是什么馅料，一脸茫然，blank意为“茫然的”。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.”可知作者觉得英语翻译会有帮助，由此推出作者是外国人。故选A。 12．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。故选D。 （D） Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate Christmas. As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their presents. But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families. Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift. There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people. 13．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 14．The second paragraph mainly describes 　　　　. A．what people in the US receive on Christmas Day B．when people in the US exchange Christmas gifts C．how people in the US decorate their homes D．how people in the US celebrate Christmas 15．What do people do at a potluck dinner? A．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together. B．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others. C．They get together to make dinner at a party. D．They order some food and share it at a party. 16．Which of the following is a game? A．Potluck dinner. B．White elephant. C．Mashed potatoes. D．Holding a Santacon. 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人庆祝圣诞节的方式。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 “wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick”可知，中国的圣诞老人戴着一顶红色的帽子，有着长的胡须，所以D中图片最符合，故选D。 14．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段可知，第二段主要讲的是人们在美国是怎样庆祝圣诞节的，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿)”可知，在便餐聚会，人们都会带他们自己在家做的菜，然后和其他人一起分享，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”可知，white elephant是一个游戏，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan's works！The 14-year-old boy has Origami（折纸）talent at Hangzhou Foreign Language School. 17 But he wasn't born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book 18 Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Since then , he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time. So far,his“fantasy world”has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. 19 Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school, who also loved Origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted many people. Now it has more than 20 members. 20 On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library. “ It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,”said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art. ” A．It was a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2,000 steps. B．They show their works and teach students how to fold. C．He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands. D．It got him interested in Origami. E．he gave it up and became interested in drawing. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了一个喜欢折纸的小男孩陈一言进行折纸创作的故事。 17．根据上文The 14-year-old boy has Origami talent at Hangzhou Foreign Language School.可知陈一言有折纸的天赋，备选句子He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.介绍他的折纸成就，符合句意，故选C。 18．根据下文Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours.可知他对折纸产生了兴趣，备选句子It got him interested in Origami.中的it指代上文的paper-folding book（折纸书），符合句意，故选D。 19．根据上文And he made his favorite work last year. 去年他创作了他最喜欢的作品，可知It was a paper dragon that involved almost 2,000 steps.中的it是指上文的his favorite work，介绍了它的特点，符合句意，故选A。 20．根据上文Now it has more than 20 members.可知下文应该介绍俱乐部的活动，备选句子They show their works and teach students how to fold.符合句意，故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese people created “the 24 solar terms(24节气)”. Regarded as “the fifth great invention of China”, it quickly 21 to Japan, Korea and Vietnam in history. The 24 solar terms show the 22 in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life. In China, an idea goes that human beings should respect nature, 23 we would get punished. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms not only guided farming, gave an early 24 on weather conditions but also directed Chinese folk customs. And some later became 25 festivals. For example, on Winter Solstice, emperors would hold a ceremony(仪式) to worship, praying for good 26 for crops, peace and bright future for the country. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a 27 to Chinese in everyday life. People sweep tombs to respect the dead at Qingming, 28 weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eat nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. At present, more and more cultural products and 29 about the 24 solar terms also come up, including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs. And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse to 30 time to be reunited with relatives and friends. The 24 solar terms reflect(反映) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, which have a deep influence on the way people think and act. 21．A．introduced B．spread C．set D．hit 22．A．wonders B．competitions C．rules D．changes 23．A．or B．but C．though D．so 24．A．invitation B．excitement C．development D．warning 25．A．personal B．traditional C．criminal D．physical 26．A．place B．color C．weather D．tool 27．A．wish B．difference C．decision D．living 28．A．take off B．look for C．keep from D．put on 29．A．businesses B．discoveries C．communications D．difficulties 30．A．buy B．steal C．sell D．save 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍二十四节气是古代中国人的伟大发明，对农业、天气预测和民间习俗都有指导作用，现在仍在日常生活中发挥作用，对人们的思维和行为方式有着深远的影响。 21．句意：它被称为“中国的第五大发明”，在历史上迅速传播到日本、朝鲜和越南。 introduced介绍，引进；spread传播；set设置；hit击中。根据“...to Japan, Korea and Vietnam”可知，此处指二十四节气被传播到外国。故选B。 22．句意：二十四节气反映了气候、自然、农业和人类生活其他领域的变化。 wonders奇观；competitions比赛；rules规则；changes改变。根据“The 24 solar terms show the...in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life.”和选项可知，二十四节气显示了这些方面的变化。故选D。 23．句意：在中国，有一种观念认为人类应该尊重自然，否则我们会受到惩罚。 or或者，否则；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据“human beings should respect nature,...we would get punished.”可知，人类应该尊重自然，否则会被惩罚。故选A。 24．句意：在古代，二十四节气不仅指导农业，预警天气，还指导中国的民间习俗。 invitation邀请；excitement兴奋；development发展；warning警告。根据“gave an early...on weather conditions”和常识可知，二十四节气能在天气方面给提前的警告。故选D。 25．句意：有些后来成为传统节日。 personal私人的；traditional传统的；criminal犯罪的；physical身体的。根据下文“For example, on Winter Solstice”可知，举的例子是冬至，它是传统节日。故选B。 26．句意：例如，在冬至，皇帝们会举行仪式进行祭拜，祈祷农作物风调雨顺，国家平安，前途光明。 place地点；color颜色；weather天气；tool工具。根据“praying for good...for crops”和选项可知，此处指为农作物祈求一个好天气。故选C。 27．句意：如今，二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然发挥着重要作用。 wish愿望；difference不同；decision决定；living生计。根据“Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a...to Chinese in everyday life.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”，表示“二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍有影响”。故选B。 28．句意：人们在清明扫墓以纪念死者，在立秋增重以保暖，在立冬吃有营养的食物以储存能量。 take off脱下；look for寻找；keep from阻止；put on增加（体重）。根据“...weight to keep warm”可知，此处指增加体重以保暖。故选D。 29．句意：目前，越来越多的关于二十四节气的文化产品和商业也出现了，包括创意和新颖的菜肴，甜点和设计。 businesses商业，生意；discoveries发明；communications通信；difficulties困难。根据“including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs.”可知，菜肴，甜点和设计应属于文化产品和生意。故选A。 30．句意：而二十四节气也成为了偷时间与亲朋好友团聚的好借口。 buy买；steal偷；sell卖；save节省。根据“And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse...”可知，“偷”这种行为不好，才需要借口。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、连贯。 31．A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：当他发生车祸时一位善良的陌生人帮助了他。设空处需填写名词作主语成分，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填stranger。 32．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal) 【答案】to steal 【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to steal。 33．The Spring Festival is one of the most important (tradition) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词“festivals”，故用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 34．After a long day, Tom (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，汤姆躺在床上睡着了。根据“went to sleep”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；lie“平躺”，动词，其过去式为lay。故填lay。 35．Would you mind (put) on the mask before entering the school? 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？mind表达“介意”，后面要跟动名词作宾语，即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。 36．China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国已经传播它的传统文化到全世界。spread“传播”，根据“has”和“since a long time ago”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，横线处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spread。 37．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：据说他是在连续几天酗酒后被发现死亡的。“It is said that he was found ... after days of heavy drinking.”可知，此处应是被发现死了。find sb +形容词，意为“发现某人……”，此处用形容词作宾补，被动结构则是sb be found +形容词。die是动词，dead“已死的”是形容词。故填dead。 38．Our Chinese teacher always treats us with kindness and (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师总是对我们友好热情。题空前and为并列连词，因此空缺处要与“kindness”词性保持一致，因此填warm的名词warmth。故填warmth。 39．Mr. Smith always tries his best to make his guests (feel) comfortable. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：史密斯先生总是尽力使他的客人感到舒适。make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填feel。 40．Mrs. Smart warned her students not out late last night. (stay) 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：斯玛特夫人警告她的学生昨晚不要在外面待到很晚。根据“warned her students not”可知，考查warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to stay。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them. The importance of our oceans The ocean is home to a number of animals on Earth, Marine (海洋的) plants provide us with 70% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, your life need depend on the ocean. The problems facing our oceans The most serious problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic (塑料) pollution. Cutting the use of plastic bags and plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also huge problems. Rising sea temperatures have something to do with the weather pattern and the increase in extreme weather conditions. How to celebrate the day The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. Such activities can remind people of the importance of the ocean. 41．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．According to the passage, what problems do our oceans face? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．How do people celebrate World Oceans Day? (List one example) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What action can you take to protect our oceans ? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．Our/The oceans. 42．Plastic pollution, climate change and rising sea temperatures. 43. By holding special events at aquariums and zoos./By cleaning up the beach and river./By having school activities./By holding art contests./By holding film festivals./… 44. I think I can learn some knowledge about the oceans.I can take part in some activities to protect oceans.Don’t throw plastic litter into the oceans. And walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球70%都被海洋覆盖，2008年成立了世界海洋日，其目的是在这天通过不同的活动提醒人们海洋的重要性，提醒人们保护海洋保护环境。 41．根据“it’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can”可知，在世界海洋日时，我们要思考海洋在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，海洋面临的危险，以及我们可以采取保护海洋的行动。所以句中的them指代的是海洋，故填Our/The oceans. 42．根据“The most urgent problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution"以及“Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.”可知，海洋面临的问题有塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升，故填Plastic pollution, climate change and rising sea temperatures. 43．根据“The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals.”可知，在世界海洋日这一天，有不同的庆祝方式，包括在水族馆和动物园举行特别活动、海滩和河流清理、学校活动、艺术竞赛和电影节。故填By holding special events at aquariums and zoos./By cleaning up the beach and river./By having school activities./By holding art contests./By holding film festivals./… 44.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。 五、书面表达 45．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. It is the biggest day of a year and it is also a new start for everything. At this time, people make up New Year’s resolutions and plans for the whole year. When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. Before the festival, people are usually busy cleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on the doors. On the eve of the festival, people always have a big dinner with their family, and then watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. As for children, they enjoy letting off fireworks and getting red packets. In the next few days, people visit their relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等； 第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ① make up resolutions 下决心 ② clean up 打扫 ③ relative 亲戚 ④ get many red packets 得到很多红包 [高分句型] ① When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. (when引导的时间状语从句） ② I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. (because引导原因状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$