精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 高二6月阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共4页，考试时间100分钟。本试卷不含听力，满分120分，以150分计入总分。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考生须知： 1. 答题前，考生应在试卷和答题卡的指定位置填写姓名、考试号、座号等。检查条形码上的姓名、考试号、座号等是否正确，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 答选择题时，应使用2B铅笔按填涂样例将答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑；答非选择题时，应使用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡的指定位置书写答案，笔迹清晰，字迹工整。 3. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。保持答题卡清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Power of a Smile In a world where technology has become an integral part of our lives, it's easy to forget the simple pleasures that come from human interaction. One such pleasure is the power of a smile. A smile is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a simple yet powerful gesture that can change the mood of a room, brighten someone's day, and even improve one's own mental well-being. The science behind smiling is fascinating. When we smile, our brain releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood elevators. These endorphins help to reduce stress and create a sense of happiness and relaxation. Moreover, smiling can also be contagious. Studies have shown that when one person smiles, it can trigger a response in others to smile as well, creating a positive feedback loop. However, in today's fast-paced world, people often forget to smile. The hustle and bustle of daily life can leave us feeling stressed and disconnected from others. But it's important to remember that a smile can be a powerful tool for connection. It can break the ice in social situations, ease tension in difficult conversations, and even help to build trust and rapport. In addition to its social benefits, smiling also has health benefits. Regular smiling can lower blood pressure, boost the immune system, and even improve one's physical appearance. It's a natural anti-aging remedy that can make one look younger and more approachable. So the next time you're feeling overwhelmed or disconnected, try smiling. It might just be the small act that makes a big difference in your day and the days of those around you. Remember, the power of a smile is not just a saying — it's a scientifically proven fact. 1. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of technology in our lives. B. The universal language of a smile and its benefits. C. The negative effects of a fast-paced lifestyle. D. The role of endorphins in reducing stress. 2. According to the article, what happens in our brain when we smile? A. We feel more stressed. B. Our blood pressure increases. C. We release chemicals that elevate our mood. D. We become more prone to illness. 3. Why can smiling be considered contagious? A. Because it's a cultural norm. B. Because it's a natural anti-aging remedy. C. Because it's a sign of good health. D. Because it triggers a response in others to smile as well. B In recent years, the integration (融合) of technology in education has been a topic of much debate. On one hand, technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we learn, making education more accessible and personalized. On the other hand, there are concerns that technology may detract from the human element of teaching and lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills. Proponents (支持者) of technology in education argue that it can provide students with a wealth of information at their fingertips. With the internet, students can research topics in depth, collaborate with peers around the world, and access a variety of learning materials that cater to different learning styles. Moreover, educational software and applications can adapt to individual learning paces, ensuring that each student receives the support they need to succeed. However, critics warn that an over-reliance on technology can lead to a passive learning environment. They argue that when students are constantly exposed to digital screens, they may become less engaged with the material and less likely to develop the deep understanding that comes from active participation in the learning process. Additionally, the constant availability of information can undermine the development of critical thinking, as students may become reliant on quick searches rather than learning to analyze and synthesize information themselves. Another concern is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may not have the same access to technology as their more affluent peers, which can hinder their educational opportunities and achievements. Despite these concerns, the benefits of technology in education cannot be ignored. It has the potential to democratize education, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to learn from the world’s best educators. Furthermore, technology can be a powerful tool for engaging students, particularly those who may not respond well to traditional teaching methods. In conclusion, while the integration of technology in education comes with its challenges, it also presents significant opportunities. The key is to find a balance that leverages the strengths of technology while preserving the essential human elements of education. 4. According to the article, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education? A. It reduces the need for teachers. B. It provides students with immediate access to a wealth of information. C. It ensures that all students learn at the same pace. D. It prevents students from developing critical thinking skills. 5. What concern does the article express about the over-reliance on technology in education? A. It might make students more independent. B. It could lead to a passive learning environment. C. It will automatically adapt to all students’ learning styles. D. It will make students more resistant to learning. 6. What is the term used in the article to describe the unequal access to technology that can affect educational opportunities? A. Educational Equality B. Technological Gap C. Digital Divide D. Learning Curve 7. What does the article suggest is essential to find when integrating technology in education? A. A balance between technology and traditional teaching methods. B. A total ban on technology to preserve traditional teaching. C. Complete reliance on technology for all learning activities. D. The removal of all human elements from the learning process. C Art has always been an integral part of human society, serving a multitude of purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional spectrum of human experiences. It is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showcased the artistic prowess of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums. This universality is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom. The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts and the marginalization of artists. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 8. What is one of the primary functions of art according to the article? A. To act as a mirror reflecting societal values. B. To provide entertainment for mass audiences. C. To serve as a tool for scientific research. D. To promote commercial interests. 9. How does art facilitate global understanding? A. By teaching different languages. B. By promoting mass consumerism. C. By transcending language barriers. D. By focusing on local cultural norms. 10. What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A. It can hinder scientific advancements. B It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. C. It can marginalize the importance of art. D. It can decrease the value of commercial interests. 11. What is a concern raised by critics regarding the role of art in society? A. The focus on technology is enhancing the role of art. B. The appreciation of fine arts is increasing due to consumerism. C The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D. The dominance of technology and commercial interests may diminish the role of art. D The Revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine In an era where modern medicine has made significant strides, the world is witnessing a resurgence of interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, TCM has been practiced for thousands of years and encompasses a variety of treatments including herbal remedies, acupuncture, massage (Tui Na), and dietary therapy (治疗). One of the key principles of TCM is the concept of Qi, or life energy, which is believed to flow through pathways in the body known as meridians (经脉). When Qi is disrupted or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. TCM aims to restore balance by addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of health. Herbal medicine is a cornerstone of TCM, with a vast array of natural substances used to treat a wide range of conditions. These herbs are often prepared in combinations to target specific imbalances and are thought to work synergistically to enhance their therapeutic effects. Acupuncture, perhaps the most well-known aspect of TCM, involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to stimulate the flow of Qi and blood, reducing pain and promoting healing. Acupuncture has gained popularity worldwide and is increasingly being integrated into mainstream healthcare systems. Another important aspect of TCM is the emphasis on prevention. TCM practitioners often recommend lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments and regular exercise, to maintain health and prevent the onset of disease. Despite its growing global appeal, TCM faces challenges. Critics argue that many TCM practices lack scientific validation and that more rigorous research is needed to ensure safety and efficacy. However, proponents of TCM contend that its holistic approach and historical effectiveness cannot be overlooked and that it should be considered as a complementary therapy alongside modern medicine. In conclusion, the revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine reflects a growing appreciation for alternative healing methods and a desire to integrate ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices. 12. What is the fundamental concept in TCM that is believed to flow through the body? A. Blood B. Oxygen C. Energy D. Nutrients 13. How does TCM aim to treat illness according to the article? A. By using only acupuncture. B. By restoring balance in both physical and emotional health. C. By focusing solely on physical symptoms. D. By using only herbal remedies. 14. What is one of the main criticisms of TCM mentioned in the article? A. It lacks scientific validation and rigorous research. B It is too expensive for the general public. C. It is not compatible with modern medicine. D. It is only effective for a limited number of conditions. 15. What does the article suggest about the future of TCM? A. It should be replaced by modern medicine. B. It will be phased out due to lack of interest. C. Its practices will remain unchanged. D. It will likely be integrated into mainstream healthcare systems. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of many people’s lives. While it offers numerous benefits such as connectivity and information sharing, it also poses significant challenges to mental health. The constant exposure to curated (精心策划的) and idealized (理想化的) images can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety among users. ____16____. The pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can be overwhelming, especially for adolescents who are already navigating the complexities of self-identity. This can result in individuals comparing their lives to the highlights of others, often leading to a distorted perception (扭曲的感知) of reality. Moreover, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common phenomenon that can exacerbate these feelings. ____17____. However, not all interactions on social media are detrimental to mental health. ____18____. For instance, social media can provide a platform for individuals to seek support from like-minded communities, offering a sense of belonging and reducing isolation. Social media platforms are also areas where cyberbullying can occur, which can have severe consequences on the mental well-being of victims.____19____. It is crucial for both individuals and society to be aware of these issues and take proactive steps to mitigate (减轻) them. In conclusion, while social media offers a powerful tool for communication and self-expression, it is essential to recognize and address its potential impact on mental health. ____20____. A. The prevalence of cyberbullying is a serious concern that cannot be ignored. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword when it comes to mental health. C. The comparison of one’s life to others’ online presence is a widespread issue. D. It is possible that social media contributes to positive mental health outcomes. E. The benefits of social media in fostering connections are undeniable. F. The impact of social media on mental health is entirely negative. G. The online world provides an escape from the pressures of real life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Challenges of Urbanization (城市化) The rapid ____21____ of urbanization has brought about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants (居民). While urban growth can ____22____ economic prosperity and technological advancements, it also ____23____ a myriad of social and environmental challenges. Cities are becoming increasingly ____24____, with high-rise buildings and dense populations. This trend is often accompanied by a ____25____ of open spaces and green areas, which are ____26____ for the well-being of urban residents. The lack of these spaces can ____27____ to increased stress and health issues. Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas can ____28____ traffic congestion and overburdened infrastructure (基础设施). The ____29____ of urban services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation is a constant struggle for city planners. Inadequate planning can ____30____ to a decline in the quality of life for city dwellers. One of the most pressing issues is the ____31____ of air and water pollution. Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____32____ significant pollutants into the environment. This not only affects the health of the population but also ____33____ the natural ecosystems. Sustainable urban development requires ____34____ measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants. This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and ____35____ waste management practices. 21. A. process B. pace C. pattern D. phenomenon 22. A. generate B. consume C. distribute D. facilitate 23. A. ignore B. address C. exacerbate D. resolve 24. A. sprawling B. compact C. isolated D. homogeneous 25 A. reduction B. integration C. diversification D. allocation 26. A. crucial B. negligible C. redundant D. trivial 27. A. contribute B. lead C. result D. revert 28. A. alleviate B. provoke C. mitigate D. prevent 29. A. accessibility B. inaccessibility C. availability D. unavailability 30. A. give rise to B. put an end to C. make way for D. pave the way to 31. A. generation B. management C. prevention D. solution 32. A. absorb B. emit C. purify D. recycle 33. A. enhance B. preserve C. degrade D. sustain 34. A. proactive B. reactive C. passive D. interactive 35. A. implementing B. avoiding C. tolerating D. neglecting 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Importance of Adaptability In today’s fast-paced world, ____36____ (be) adaptable is more important than ever. The ability to adjust to new situations and learn new skills ____37____ (prove) to be crucial for success in both personal and professional life. For instance, the rapid ____38____(develop) of technology means that the tools and methods we use ____39____ (change) constantly. Adaptable individuals are not easily ____40____ (disappoint) because they expect change and are prepared to ____41____ (meet) challenges head-on. Moreover, they often ____42____ (be) more creative, as they are used to thinking ____43____ (wide) and finding innovative solutions to problems. However, being adaptable does not mean accpeting ____44____ comes your way without question. It means being discerning and ____45____ (selective) about the changes you choose to embrace. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是来自光明中学的李华，你最近读了一本非常吸引人的书，并认为它应该被添加到学校图书馆的藏书中。请你写一封信给学校图书馆管理员推荐这本书。 内容包括： （1）书籍的基本信息； （2）推荐原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear librarian, I am Li Hua, a student at Guangming Middle School. I’m writing this letter to recommend a book to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quaint village of Elmsworth, nestled in the heart of the countryside, lived an elderly woman named Agnes. Her days were filled with the simple pleasures of gardening and painting, but her nights were haunted by memories of her late husband, who had been the village schoolteacher. They had dreamed of traveling the world together, but life had other plans, and now Agnes was alone with her dreams unfulfilled. One afternoon, while tending to her roses, Agnes found a peculiar stone with an inscription she couldn't decipher. Intrigued, she took it to the local library, where the young librarian, Thomas, suggested it might be a key to a forgotten treasure. The village elders whispered about an old legend of a treasure hidden by their ancestors (祖先), meant to be found only by someone with a pure heart. Agnes, with Thomas's help, embarked on a quest to uncover the truth behind the stone. They deciphered the inscription, which led them to a series of riddles and clues scattered throughout the village. Each clue was more challenging than the last, but Agnes's determination never wavered. The village watched in awe as Agnes, once a quiet figure in their midst, became the heart of an adventure that united the community. As the days turned into weeks, the treasure hunt brought Agnes closer to her late husband's spirit and the village closer to her. The treasure, they realized, was not gold or jewels, but the shared experience and the stories that brought them together. However, just as they were about to solve the final riddle, a sudden storm threatened to wash away the last clue. 注意： （1）写作词数应为150词左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As the rain poured down, Agnes stood defiantly (挑战地) at the edge of the village, her eyes fixed on the ancient oak where the final clue was said to be hidden. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The storm passed, and with the first light of dawn, the village awoke to find Agnes had not given up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 高二6月阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共4页，考试时间100分钟。本试卷不含听力，满分120分，以150分计入总分。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考生须知： 1. 答题前，考生应在试卷和答题卡的指定位置填写姓名、考试号、座号等。检查条形码上的姓名、考试号、座号等是否正确，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 答选择题时，应使用2B铅笔按填涂样例将答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑；答非选择题时，应使用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡的指定位置书写答案，笔迹清晰，字迹工整。 3. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。保持答题卡清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Power of a Smile In a world where technology has become an integral part of our lives, it's easy to forget the simple pleasures that come from human interaction. One such pleasure is the power of a smile. A smile is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a simple yet powerful gesture that can change the mood of a room, brighten someone's day, and even improve one's own mental well-being. The science behind smiling is fascinating. When we smile, our brain releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood elevators. These endorphins help to reduce stress and create a sense of happiness and relaxation. Moreover, smiling can also be contagious. Studies have shown that when one person smiles, it can trigger a response in others to smile as well, creating a positive feedback loop. However, in today's fast-paced world, people often forget to smile. The hustle and bustle of daily life can leave us feeling stressed and disconnected from others. But it's important to remember that a smile can be a powerful tool for connection. It can break the ice in social situations, ease tension in difficult conversations, and even help to build trust and rapport. In addition to its social benefits, smiling also has health benefits. Regular smiling can lower blood pressure, boost the immune system, and even improve one's physical appearance. It's a natural anti-aging remedy that can make one look younger and more approachable. So, the next time you're feeling overwhelmed or disconnected, try smiling. It might just be the small act that makes a big difference in your day and the days of those around you. Remember, the power of a smile is not just a saying — it's a scientifically proven fact. 1. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of technology in our lives. B. The universal language of a smile and its benefits. C. The negative effects of a fast-paced lifestyle. D. The role of endorphins in reducing stress. 2. According to the article, what happens in our brain when we smile? A. We feel more stressed. B. Our blood pressure increases. C. We release chemicals that elevate our mood. D. We become more prone to illness. 3. Why can smiling be considered contagious? A. Because it's a cultural norm. B. Because it's a natural anti-aging remedy. C. Because it's a sign of good health. D. Because it triggers a response in others to smile as well. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过阐述微笑的重要性、微笑背后的科学原理、微笑在社交和健康方面的益处等多个方面，来论证“微笑的力量”。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a world where technology has become an integral part of our lives, it's easy to forget the simple pleasures that come from human interaction. One such pleasure is the power of a smile. A smile is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a simple yet powerful gesture that can change the mood of a room, brighten someone's day, and even improve one's own mental well-being.(在一个科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分的世界里，我们很容易忘记人与人之间互动所带来的简单快乐。其中一种快乐就是微笑的力量。微笑是一种超越文化和语言障碍的通用语言。这是一个简单而有力的姿势，可以改变房间的情绪，照亮某人的一天，甚至改善自己的心理健康)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了微笑的力量和它的益处。它认为微笑是一种超越文化和语言障碍的通用语言，有能力使某人的日子变得光明，改善精神福祉，减轻压力，甚至带来身体健康的好处。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we smile, our brain releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood elevators.(当我们微笑时，我们的大脑会释放内啡肽，这是一种天然的情绪提升剂)”可知，当我们微笑时，我们的大脑会释放提升情绪的化学物质。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover, smiling can also be contagious. Studies have shown that when one person smiles, it can trigger a response in others to smile as well, creating a positive feedback loop.(此外，微笑也会传染。研究表明，当一个人微笑时，它可以引发其他人也微笑的反应，从而形成一个积极的反馈循环)”可知，微笑具有传染性，因为一个人的微笑可以触发其他人也微笑的反应，形成一个积极的反馈循环。故选D。 B In recent years, the integration (融合) of technology in education has been a topic of much debate. On one hand, technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we learn, making education more accessible and personalized. On the other hand, there are concerns that technology may detract from the human element of teaching and lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills. Proponents (支持者) of technology in education argue that it can provide students with a wealth of information at their fingertips. With the internet, students can research topics in depth, collaborate with peers around the world, and access a variety of learning materials that cater to different learning styles. Moreover, educational software and applications can adapt to individual learning paces, ensuring that each student receives the support they need to succeed. However, critics warn that an over-reliance on technology can lead to a passive learning environment. They argue that when students are constantly exposed to digital screens, they may become less engaged with the material and less likely to develop the deep understanding that comes from active participation in the learning process. Additionally, the constant availability of information can undermine the development of critical thinking, as students may become reliant on quick searches rather than learning to analyze and synthesize information themselves. Another concern is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may not have the same access to technology as their more affluent peers, which can hinder their educational opportunities and achievements. Despite these concerns, the benefits of technology in education cannot be ignored. It has the potential to democratize education, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to learn from the world’s best educators. Furthermore, technology can be a powerful tool for engaging students, particularly those who may not respond well to traditional teaching methods. In conclusion, while the integration of technology in education comes with its challenges, it also presents significant opportunities. The key is to find a balance that leverages the strengths of technology while preserving the essential human elements of education. 4. According to the article, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education? A. It reduces the need for teachers. B. It provides students with immediate access to a wealth of information. C. It ensures that all students learn at the same pace. D. It prevents students from developing critical thinking skills. 5. What concern does the article express about the over-reliance on technology in education? A. It might make students more independent. B. It could lead to a passive learning environment. C. It will automatically adapt to all students’ learning styles. D. It will make students more resistant to learning. 6. What is the term used in the article to describe the unequal access to technology that can affect educational opportunities? A. Educational Equality B. Technological Gap C. Digital Divide D. Learning Curve 7. What does the article suggest is essential to find when integrating technology in education? A. A balance between technology and traditional teaching methods. B. A total ban on technology to preserve traditional teaching. C. Complete reliance on technology for all learning activities. D. The removal of all human elements from the learning process. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。探讨了技术在现代教育中的角色与影响，强调虽然技术整合为教育带来了前所未有的访问性、个性化学习的潜力以及参与度的提升，但同时也伴随着可能削弱主动学习、批判性思维发展以及加剧教育资源不平等的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Proponents (支持者) of technology in education argue that it can provide students with a wealth of information at their fingertips. (教育技术的支持者认为，它可以为学生提供触手可及的大量信息。)”可知，在教育中使用技术的优势是为学生提供了大量的信息，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, critics warn that an over-reliance on technology can lead to a passive learning environment. (然而，批评者警告说，过度依赖技术会导致被动的学习环境。)”可知，过度依赖教育技术可能导致被动的学习环境，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another concern is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. (另一个令人担忧的问题是数字鸿沟，即获得技术的不平等会加剧现有的教育不平等。)”可知，digital divide是用来描述影响教育机会的不平等技术获取的术语，故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key is to find a balance that leverages the strengths of technology while preserving the essential human elements of education. (关键是要找到一种平衡点，既要利用技术的优势，又要保留教育的基本人文要素。)”可知，在将技术融入教育时，文章建议必须找到利用技术优势，同时保留教育的基本人文要素的平衡，故选A项。 C Art has always been an integral part of human society, serving a multitude of purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional spectrum of human experiences. It is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showcased the artistic prowess of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums. This universality is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom. The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts and the marginalization of artists. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 8. What is one of the primary functions of art according to the article? A. To act as a mirror reflecting societal values. B. To provide entertainment for mass audiences. C. To serve as a tool for scientific research. D. To promote commercial interests. 9. How does art facilitate global understanding? A. By teaching different languages. B. By promoting mass consumerism. C. By transcending language barriers. D. By focusing on local cultural norms. 10. What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A. It can hinder scientific advancements. B. It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. C. It can marginalize the importance of art. D. It can decrease the value of commercial interests. 11. What is a concern raised by critics regarding the role of art in society? A. The focus on technology is enhancing the role of art. B. The appreciation of fine arts is increasing due to consumerism. C. The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D. The dominance of technology and commercial interests may diminish the role of art. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了艺术作为社会不可或缺的部分，在表达情感、沟通交流及促进创新等方面的作用，同时指出技术与商业对艺术地位的挑战，强调维护艺术价值的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Firstly, art acts as a mirror to society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past.(首先，艺术是社会的一面镜子，捕捉它所创造的时代的本质。它反映了特定时代的价值观、信仰和规范，为后代提供了对过去的视觉和情感记录。)”可知，艺术的一个主要功能是作为一面镜子反映社会的价值观。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums.(其次，艺术是一种超越语言障碍的交流形式。它允许来自不同语言背景的人在更深层次上联系起来，理解和同情通过视觉、听觉或表演媒介传达的情感和想法。)”可知，艺术通过超越语言障碍促进全球理解。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving.(创造艺术的过程激发想象力，并能在从科学到商业的各个领域取得突破。此外，艺术欣赏可以激发新的思维和解决问题的方式。)”可知，艺术创作能够对其他领域产生影响，带来各种领域的突破。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation for fine arts and the marginalization of artists.(然而，一些人认为，由于技术和商业利益的日益主导，艺术在社会中的作用正在减弱。批评家声称，对大规模生产的娱乐和消费主义的关注导致了对美术欣赏的下降和艺术家的边缘化。)”可知，批评者担忧技术的主导地位和商业利益可能会削弱艺术在社会中的作用。故选D。 D The Revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine In an era where modern medicine has made significant strides, the world is witnessing a resurgence of interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, TCM has been practiced for thousands of years and encompasses a variety of treatments including herbal remedies, acupuncture, massage (Tui Na), and dietary therapy (治疗). One of the key principles of TCM is the concept of Qi, or life energy, which is believed to flow through pathways in the body known as meridians (经脉). When Qi is disrupted or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. TCM aims to restore balance by addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of health. Herbal medicine is a cornerstone of TCM, with a vast array of natural substances used to treat a wide range of conditions. These herbs are often prepared in combinations to target specific imbalances and are thought to work synergistically to enhance their therapeutic effects. Acupuncture, perhaps the most well-known aspect of TCM, involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to stimulate the flow of Qi and blood, reducing pain and promoting healing. Acupuncture has gained popularity worldwide and is increasingly being integrated into mainstream healthcare systems. Another important aspect of TCM is the emphasis on prevention. TCM practitioners often recommend lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments and regular exercise, to maintain health and prevent the onset of disease. Despite its growing global appeal, TCM faces challenges. Critics argue that many TCM practices lack scientific validation and that more rigorous research is needed to ensure safety and efficacy. However, proponents of TCM contend that its holistic approach and historical effectiveness cannot be overlooked and that it should be considered as a complementary therapy alongside modern medicine. In conclusion, the revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine reflects a growing appreciation for alternative healing methods and a desire to integrate ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices. 12. What is the fundamental concept in TCM that is believed to flow through the body? A. Blood B. Oxygen C. Energy D. Nutrients 13. How does TCM aim to treat illness according to the article? A. By using only acupuncture. B By restoring balance in both physical and emotional health. C. By focusing solely on physical symptoms. D. By using only herbal remedies. 14. What is one of the main criticisms of TCM mentioned in the article? A. It lacks scientific validation and rigorous research. B. It is too expensive for the general public. C. It is not compatible with modern medicine. D. It is only effective for a limited number of conditions. 15. What does the article suggest about the future of TCM? A. It should be replaced by modern medicine. B. It will be phased out due to lack of interest. C. Its practices will remain unchanged. D. It will likely be integrated into mainstream healthcare systems. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了传统中医药在全球医疗进步背景下复兴的现象，介绍了中医的基本理念如气血平衡，以及草药、针灸等疗法，强调其预防为主的特色，同时也探讨了面临的科学验证挑战，指出中医作为现代医学的补充价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, TCM has been practiced for thousands of years and encompasses a variety of treatments including herbal remedies, acupuncture, massage (Tui Na), and dietary therapy ( 治疗).(中医植根于中国古代哲学，已经实践了数千年，包括各种治疗方法，包括草药、针灸、按摩和饮食疗法。)”和第二段“One of the key principles of TCM is the concept of Qi, or life energy, which is believed to flow through pathways in the body known as meridians (经脉). (中医的关键原则之一是气的概念，或生命能量，被认为是通过被称为经络的身体路径流动。)”可知，中医的基本概念是“气”或“生命能量”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“TCM aims to restore balance by addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of health.(中医旨在通过解决身体和情感健康方面的问题来恢复平衡。)”可知，中医治疗疾病的方式是通过恢复身体和情感健康两方面的平衡，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Despite its growing global appeal, TCM faces challenges. Critics argue that many TCM practices lack scientific validation and that more rigorous research is needed to ensure safety and efficacy.(尽管中医药在全球的吸引力越来越大，但它也面临着挑战。批评者认为，许多中医实践缺乏科学验证，需要更严格的研究来确保安全性和有效性。)”可知，文章中提到的对中医的主要批评是它缺乏科学验证和严格的研究。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine reflects a growing appreciation for alternative healing methods and a desire to integrate ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices.(总之，传统中医的复兴反映了人们对替代治疗方法的日益欣赏，以及将古代智慧与当代医疗保健实践相结合的愿望。)”可知，这篇文章对中医的未来提出的建议是它可能会被整合到主流医疗保健系统中。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of many people’s lives. While it offers numerous benefits such as connectivity and information sharing, it also poses significant challenges to mental health. The constant exposure to curated (精心策划的) and idealized (理想化的) images can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety among users. ____16____. The pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can be overwhelming, especially for adolescents who are already navigating the complexities of self-identity. This can result in individuals comparing their lives to the highlights of others, often leading to a distorted perception (扭曲的感知) of reality. Moreover, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common phenomenon that can exacerbate these feelings. ____17____. However, not all interactions on social media are detrimental to mental health. ____18____. For instance, social media can provide a platform for individuals to seek support from like-minded communities, offering a sense of belonging and reducing isolation. Social media platforms are also areas where cyberbullying can occur, which can have severe consequences on the mental well-being of victims.____19____. It is crucial for both individuals and society to be aware of these issues and take proactive steps to mitigate (减轻) them. In conclusion, while social media offers a powerful tool for communication and self-expression, it is essential to recognize and address its potential impact on mental health. ____20____. A. The prevalence of cyberbullying is a serious concern that cannot be ignored. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword when it comes to mental health. C. The comparison of one’s life to others’ online presence is a widespread issue. D. It is possible that social media contributes to positive mental health outcomes. E. The benefits of social media in fostering connections are undeniable. F. The impact of social media on mental health is entirely negative. G. The online world provides an escape from the pressures of real life. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了社交媒体对心理健康的影响。 【16题详解】 根据下文“The pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can be overwhelming, especially for adolescents who are already navigating the complexities of self-identity. This can result in individuals comparing their lives to the highlights of others, often leading to a distorted perception(扭曲的感知) of reality. (保持完美的在线角色的压力可能是压倒性的，特别是对于已经在自我认同的复杂性中导航的青少年。这可能导致个人将自己的生活与他人的亮点进行比较，通常会导致对现实的扭曲感知。)”可知，对于自我认同的复杂性中航行的青少年来说，会将自己与他人的在线状态进行比较，与C项“The comparison of one’s life to others’ online presence is a widespread issue. (将自己的生活与他人的在线状态进行比较是一个普遍存在的问题。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common phenomenon that can exacerbate these feelings.(此外，害怕错过是一种常见的现象，会加剧这些感觉。)”可知，本段是讲述网络导致的问题，A项“The prevalence of cyberbullying is a serious concern that cannot be ignored. (网络欺凌的普遍存在是一个不容忽视的严重问题。)”符合文意，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“However, not all interactions on social media are detrimental to mental health.(然而，并非所有社交媒体上的互动都对心理健康有害。)”可知，社交媒体也有一些好处，与E项“The benefits of social media in fostering connections are undeniable.(社交媒体在促进联系方面的好处是不可否认的。)”上下文一致，符合文意，下文“ For instance, social media can provide a platform for individuals to seek support from like-minded communities, offering a sense of belonging and reducing isolation.(例如，社交媒体可以为个人提供一个从志同道合的社区寻求支持的平台，提供归属感，减少孤立感)”是对E项的举例说明，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Social media platforms are also areas where cyberbullying can occur, which can have severe consequences on the mental well-being of victims.(社交媒体平台也是可能发生网络欺凌的领域，这可能会对受害者的心理健康产生严重后果。)”可知，社交媒体平台发生的网络欺凌会对受害者心理健康产生严重后果，D项“It is possible that social media contributes to positive mental health outcomes.(社交媒体可能有助于积极的心理健康结果。)”讲述社交媒体对于心理健康的作用，与上文内容一致，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, while social media offers a powerful tool for communication and self-expression, it is essential to recognize and address its potential impact on mental health.(总之，虽然社交媒体为沟通和自我表达提供了强大的工具，但必须认识到并解决其对心理健康的潜在影响。)”可知，社交媒体有积极作用和消极作用，与B项“Social media can be a double-edged sword when it comes to mental health.(在心理健康方面，社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Challenges of Urbanization (城市化) The rapid ____21____ of urbanization has brought about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants (居民). While urban growth can ____22____ economic prosperity and technological advancements, it also ____23____ a myriad of social and environmental challenges. Cities are becoming increasingly ____24____, with high-rise buildings and dense populations. This trend is often accompanied by a ____25____ of open spaces and green areas, which are ____26____ for the well-being of urban residents. The lack of these spaces can ____27____ to increased stress and health issues. Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas can ____28____ traffic congestion and overburdened infrastructure (基础设施). The ____29____ of urban services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation is a constant struggle for city planners. Inadequate planning can ____30____ to a decline in the quality of life for city dwellers. One of the most pressing issues is the ____31____ of air and water pollution. Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____32____ significant pollutants into the environment. This not only affects the health of the population but also ____33____ the natural ecosystems. Sustainable urban development requires ____34____ measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants. This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and ____35____ waste management practices. 21. A. process B. pace C. pattern D. phenomenon 22. A. generate B. consume C. distribute D. facilitate 23. A. ignore B. address C. exacerbate D. resolve 24. A. sprawling B. compact C. isolated D. homogeneous 25. A. reduction B. integration C. diversification D. allocation 26. A. crucial B. negligible C. redundant D. trivial 27. A. contribute B. lead C. result D. revert 28. A. alleviate B. provoke C. mitigate D. prevent 29. A. accessibility B. inaccessibility C. availability D. unavailability 30. A. give rise to B. put an end to C. make way for D. pave the way to 31. A. generation B. management C. prevention D. solution 32. A. absorb B. emit C. purify D. recycle 33. A. enhance B. preserve C. degrade D. sustain 34. A. proactive B. reactive C. passive D. interactive 35. A. implementing B. avoiding C. tolerating D. neglecting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市化快速发展带来的经济繁荣与技术进步，同时强调了伴随而来的社会环境挑战，如空间拥挤、污染加剧、基础设施压力增大，呼吁可持续城市发展策略。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速的城市化进程给我们的城市及其居民的生活带来了重大变化。A. process过程；B. pace速度；C. pattern模式；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants”可知，这里强调的是城市化发展的速度给城市及其居民的生活带来了重大变化。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市增长可以带来经济繁荣和技术进步，但它也带来了无数的社会和环境挑战。A. generate引起；B. consume消费；C. distribute分配；D. facilitate促进。根据“economic prosperity and technological advancements”可知，城市增长引起了经济和科技的进步，起到了正面推动作用。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市增长可以带来经济繁荣和技术进步，但它也带来了无数社会和环境挑战。A. ignore忽视；B. address解决；C. exacerbate加剧；D. resolve解决。根据前半句的连词While可知，此处与前文形成对比，指尽管市增长引起了经济和科技的进步，也给出城市增长带来的负面影响，加剧了许多社会和环境挑战。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市变得越来越密集，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密。A. sprawling扩展的；B. compact紧凑的，密集的；C. isolated孤立的；D. homogeneous同质的。根据“with high-rise buildings and dense populations”可知，城市空间利用紧凑，人口集中。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势常常伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。A. reduction减少；B. integration整合；C. diversification多样化；D. allocation分配。根据上文“Cities are becoming increasingly ____4____ , with high-rise buildings and dense populations.”可知，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密，所以城市化进程中绿地减少是一个常见问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势常常伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. negligible微不足道的；C. redundant多余的；D. trivial琐碎的。根据上文“This trend is often accompanied by a ____5____ of open spaces and green areas”可知，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密，所以城市化进程中绿地减少是一个常见问题，但是开放空间和绿地对居民健康非常重要。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：缺乏这些空间会导致压力增加和健康问题。A. contribute贡献；B. lead导致；C. result结果；D. revert回复。根据空前“The lack of these spaces”可知，这里表达的是因果关系，缺乏绿地和开放空间会“导致”压力和健康问题。lead to“导致”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人口涌入城市区域会引起交通拥堵和基础设施负担过重。A. alleviate缓解；B. provoke引起；C. mitigate缓和；D. prevent预防。根据空前“Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas”可知，人口涌入城市自然会引起交通拥堵。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医疗、教育和卫生等城市服务的不可用性是城市规划者持续的斗争。A. accessibility可获取性；B. inaccessibility难接近性；C. availability可用性；D. unavailability不可用性。根据上文“Cities are becoming increasingly ____4____, with high-rise buildings and dense populations.”可知，人口众多会导致一些城市服务不可用，这增加了城市规划的难度。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：规划不当会导致城市居民生活质量下降。A. give rise to导致；B. put an end to结束；C. make way for为……让路；D. pave the way to为……铺平道路。根据空前“Inadequate planning”可知，人口众多会导致一些城市服务获取难度增加，规划不当会导致负面后果。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最紧迫的问题之一是空气和水污染的产生。A. generation产生；B. management管理；C. prevention预防；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____12____ significant pollutants into the environment.”可知，城市规划不当的最紧迫的问题之一是空气和水污染的产生。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工业活动和车辆排放向环境中排放大量污染物。A. absorb吸收；B. emit排放；C. purify净化；D. recycle回收。根据空前“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions”可知，工业和车辆向环境中排放大量污染物。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅影响人口健康，也破坏了自然生态系统。A. enhance增强；B. preserve保存；C. degrade降低，破坏；D. sustain维持。根据上文“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____12____ significant pollutants into the environment.”可知，工业和车辆污染对自然生态有负面影响，也就是破坏了自然的生态系统。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续城市发展需要前瞻性的措施，考虑到城市及其居民的长远福祉。A. proactive前瞻性的；B. reactive反应性的；C. passive被动的；D. interactive互动的。根据空后“measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants”可知，城市规划不当会产生负面的影响，所以可持续发展需要前瞻性的措施。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括推广公共交通，鼓励节能建筑，并实施废物管理实践。A. implementing实施；B. avoiding避免；C. tolerating容忍；D. neglecting忽视。根据空前“This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings”可知，这里列举了各种积极性的措施来实现可持续发展，此处指的是实施废物管理实践来管理废物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Importance of Adaptability In today’s fast-paced world, ____36____ (be) adaptable is more important than ever. The ability to adjust to new situations and learn new skills ____37____ (prove) to be crucial for success in both personal and professional life. For instance, the rapid ____38____(develop) of technology means that the tools and methods we use ____39____ (change) constantly. Adaptable individuals are not easily ____40____ (disappoint) because they expect change and are prepared to ____41____ (meet) challenges head-on. Moreover, they often ____42____ (be) more creative, as they are used to thinking ____43____ (wide) and finding innovative solutions to problems. However, being adaptable does not mean accpeting ____44____ comes your way without question. It means being discerning and ____45____ (selective) about the changes you choose to embrace. 【答案】36. being 37. has proven 38. development 39. are changing 40. disappointed 41. meet 42. are 43. widely 44. whatever 45. selective 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速变化的世界中，适应能力的重要性，以及它对个人和职业成功的关键作用，强调了灵活应对、积极学习新技能和创新思维的价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今快节奏世界里，拥有适应能力比以往任何时候都更加重要。空处需填入动名词形式作主语。故填being。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：事实证明，适应新环境和学习新技能的能力对于个人和职业生涯的成功至关重要。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，主语为“The ability”。故填has proven。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，技术的迅速发展意味着我们使用的工具和方法在不断变化。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要一个名词作主语。develop的名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，技术的迅速发展意味着我们使用的工具和方法在不断变化。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“constantly”可知，此处表示持续进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语“the tools and methods”是复数。故填are changing。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：适应能力强的人不容易感到失望，因为他们期待变化，并准备直面挑战。空格需要形容词作表语。主语为“Adaptable individuals”，所以空处需要形容词disappointed，该形容词用来描述人的感受，意思是“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：适应能力强的人不容易感到失望，因为他们期待变化，并准备直面挑战。be prepared to do sth. “准备做某事”。故填meet。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：此外，他们往往更有创造力，因为他们习惯于广泛思考并找到解决问题的创新方法。句子为主系表结构。本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语是they。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，他们往往更有创造力，因为他们习惯于广泛思考并找到解决问题的创新方法。此处修饰动词think，应用副词作状语。故填widely。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，具备适应能力并不意味着无条件地接受任何事情，不加质疑或筛选。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“接受发生任何事情”，whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。故填whatever。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这意味着要有辨别力和选择性地去接受你选择拥抱的变化。空处与discerning并列作表语，应用形容词形式，selective为形容词“选择性的”，符合语境。故填selective。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是来自光明中学的李华，你最近读了一本非常吸引人的书，并认为它应该被添加到学校图书馆的藏书中。请你写一封信给学校图书馆管理员推荐这本书。 内容包括： （1）书籍的基本信息； （2）推荐原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear librarian, I am Li Hua, a student at Guangming Middle School. I’m writing this letter to recommend a book to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li hua 【答案】Dear librarian, I am Li Hua, a student at Guangming Middle School. I’m writing this letter to recommend a book to you. The book is titled “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho, which is a heartfelt tale of a shepherd boy’s journey of self-discovery. I find it particularly compelling due to its profound messages about following people’s dreams and embracing life’s challenges. The book’s universal themes and engaging narrative make it a must-read for our school library. I sincerely hope that you’ll consider adding “The Alchemist” to our collection. Thank you for your attention. Yours sincerely, Li hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校图书管理员写一份推荐信，推荐一本非常吸引人的、认为应该被添加到学校图书馆的藏书中的书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚的：heartfelt→sincere 吸引人的：compelling→fascinating 由于：due to→because of 意义深远的：profound→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变符合句 原句：The book’s universal themes and engaging narrative make it a must-read for our school library 拓展句：The book, which possesses universal themes and an engaging narrative, is a must-read for our school library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The book is titled “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho, which is a heartfelt tale of a shepherd boy’s journey of self-discovery. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you’ll consider adding “The Alchemist” to our collection. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quaint village of Elmsworth, nestled in the heart of the countryside, lived an elderly woman named Agnes. Her days were filled with the simple pleasures of gardening and painting, but her nights were haunted by memories of her late husband, who had been the village schoolteacher. They had dreamed of traveling the world together, but life had other plans, and now Agnes was alone with her dreams unfulfilled. One afternoon, while tending to her roses, Agnes found a peculiar stone with an inscription she couldn't decipher. Intrigued, she took it to the local library, where the young librarian, Thomas, suggested it might be a key to a forgotten treasure. The village elders whispered about an old legend of a treasure hidden by their ancestors (祖先), meant to be found only by someone with a pure heart. Agnes, with Thomas's help, embarked on a quest to uncover the truth behind the stone. They deciphered the inscription, which led them to a series of riddles and clues scattered throughout the village. Each clue was more challenging than the last, but Agnes's determination never wavered. The village watched in awe as Agnes, once a quiet figure in their midst, became the heart of an adventure that united the community. As the days turned into weeks, the treasure hunt brought Agnes closer to her late husband's spirit and the village closer to her. The treasure, they realized, was not gold or jewels, but the shared experience and the stories that brought them together. However, just as they were about to solve the final riddle, a sudden storm threatened to wash away the last clue. 注意： （1）写作词数应为150词左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As the rain poured down, Agnes stood defiantly (挑战地) at the edge of the village, her eyes fixed on the ancient oak where the final clue was said to be hidden. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The storm passed, and with the first light of dawn, the village awoke to find Agnes had not given up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the rain poured down, Agnes stood defiantly at the edge of the village, her eyes fixed on the ancient oak where the final clue was said to be hidden. Refusing to abandon their quest, she and Thomas huddled under a large umbrella, their hearts set on preserving the village’s heritage. Through the relentless downpour, they meticulously searched the base of the oak tree, their efforts illuminated by a faint glow from Thomas’s flashlight. Just as despair threatened to overcome them, the rain softened, revealing a faint etching in the wet earth, the final piece to their puzzle. The storm passed, and with the first light of dawn, the village awoke to find Agnes had not given up. News of her perseverance spread quickly, inspiring the villagers to join her in the final leg of the treasure hunt. Together, they followed the newly discovered clues to a hidden crypt beneath the village church. Inside, they didn’t find riches, but something far more precious: a collection of artifacts and documents detailing the village’s founding, the very essence of their collective past. It was not the treasure they sought that enriched their lives, but the journey that taught them the true value of community, love, and the unbreakable spirit of adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了在乡村小镇Elmsworth，一位名叫Agnes的老年妇女在照顾她的玫瑰花时意外发现了一块刻有神秘铭文的石头。这块石头引起了她的好奇心，并促使她与年轻的图书馆员Thomas一起，根据石头上的线索和村庄中流传的古老传说，展开了一场寻宝之旅。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“大雨倾盆而下，艾格尼丝挑衅地站在村庄的边缘，她的眼睛盯着据说隐藏着最后线索的古橡树。”可知，本段可描写在雨中坚持寻宝，最终发现村中宝藏的线索。 ②由第二段首句“暴风雨过去了，随着黎明的第一缕曙光，村子里的人醒来后发现艾格尼丝并没有放弃。”可知，本段可描写在Agnes带领村民寻宝之旅，找到了村庄的历史，感悟到社群、爱与冒险精神的真正价值。 2.续写线索：最后的线索——困难重重，不放弃——努力寻找——发现最后的线索——一起寻找——找到村庄的历史——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth./decline to do sth. ②照亮：illuminate/brighten ③揭示：reveal/uncover 情绪类 ①仔细地：meticulously/carefully ②绝望：despair/hopelessness/desperation 【点睛】【高分句型1】News of her perseverance spread quickly, inspiring the villagers to join her in the final leg of the treasure hunt.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It was not the treasure they sought that enriched their lives, but the journey that taught them the true value of community, love, and the unbreakable spirit of adventure.（运用了省略关系代词which定语从句修饰先行词treasure以及强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$