专题11 常识习语和情景交际-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

专题11 常识习语和情景交际 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 2．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry 3．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. —________. I know how it feels. A．Sorry to hear that B．That’s not the case C．Never mind D．It’s a pleasure 4．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）— Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai? —________. They say there are more chances in big cities. A．Don’t mention it B．Of course not C．That’s all right D．With pleasure 5．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A．It's a great pity B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure 6．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）—All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful. —_____. Especially Roman Holiday. A．I can’ agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 7．（2017·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A．I hope so B．I think so C．I don't care D．I don't think so 8．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.” A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 9．（2018·江苏扬州·中考真题）----I'm tired out. ----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? . A．The early bird catches the worm B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don't burn the candle at both ends 10．（2018·江苏扬州·中考真题）---- You must hand in your report tomorrow. ----What? .We can't finish it that quickly. A．No way B．No problem C．That's right D．That's for sure 11．（2015·江苏扬州·中考真题） 一I can’t believe you have finished the work. 一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Put all your eggs in one basket C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work 12．（2015·江苏扬州·中考真题） 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一 Maybe,but for my mother,_______.In fact,she gets angry easily. A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure 13．（2014·江苏扬州·中考真题）- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.    - Great! ________. A．One tree can't make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 14．（2013·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could I take this seat? —Sorry, __________. A．here you are B．take it C．it’s taken D．never mind 15．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow? —________. I might have to work. A．Good idea B．Thank you C．It depends D．With pleasure 16．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Practice makes perfect. ________. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip 17．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．My hometown is quiet and beautiful. B．A river runs through the centre of town. C．There are green hills and trees all around. D．People here often hear the birds sing in the tree. 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself 19．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Thank you for showing me around your school, Daniel. —_______ A．Don’t mention it! B．Never mind. C．Of course not. D．No problem! 20．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）— Mum, I spent the whole night preparing for the exam. — Dear! ________ Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired out. A．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. B．The grass is always greener on the other side. C．Practice makes perfect. D．The early bird catches the worm. 21．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I have made little progress in Physics so far. It is so hard for me. —Leo, don’t lose heart. ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．Rome is not built in one day C．The early bird catches the worm D．A miss is as good as a mile 22．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— The senior high school entrance exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A．Take it easy B．Congratulations C．Don’t mention it D．You are welcome 23．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Would you please offer me help to solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．It doesn’t matter D．Take it easy 24．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Shall we go camping during the May Day holiday? — . Let’s make a plan first. A．No way B．Good idea C．It’s nothing D．I don’t think so 25．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Mom, may I play computer games for a while? — ________. Dad is writing his paper. A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．Behave yourself D．With pleasure 26．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The final assembly inspector(总装检验员) of Shenzhou XVⅡ is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________. A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful 27．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Oh, what a bad memory I have! I forgot to bring your umbrella. —________. It is sunny. I don’t need it today. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．You’re welcome 28．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）This morning my bike is broken; then I found my key left at home: ________. A．Every dog has its day B．Actions speak louder than words C．It never rains but it pours D．The early bird catches the worm 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Shall we phone Simon and say sorry to him? —_________? It was our mistake. A．What for B．What’s wrong C．What about it D．Why not 30．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—That man wants to buy your car for ten thousand dollars. Would you like to sell it to him? —I think I’ll take his offer for the car. After all, ________. A．actions speak louder than words B．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush C．many hands make light work D．the grass is always greener on the other side 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— You joined in the singing at last night’s party! But I know you don’t do well in it. —________. I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something I’m not good at. A．Not really B．That’s not the point. C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my work plan. —Start now! __________. A．Great minds think alike B．Two heads are better than one C．Better late than never D．You are never too old to learn 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—I am not allowed to play outside after 6 p.m..      —________. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So am I D．Neither do I 34．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I still have made little progress in Physics. —Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”. A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Rome is not built in one day. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．A miss is as good as a mile. 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Teamwork is very important in a football match. —I agree. ________. A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Every dog has its day C．The early bird catches the worm D．Everything comes to him who waits 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success. A．Practice makes perfect. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Thank you for showing me around your school, Daniel. —________ A．My pleasure! B．Never mind. C．Of course not. D．No problem! 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I feel so nervous to give a talk in front of so many people. —_____, Max. You can make it! A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．Of course D．Take it easy 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing competition. — ________. I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing. A．I hope so B．In your dreams C．Good idea D．Congratulations 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam. —________ How can you make it without efforts? A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams! 42．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progress. —Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 43．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B．Many hands make light work C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Actions speak louder than words 44．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs. — ______. A．I don’t think so B．Not really C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more 45．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Sure, go ahead B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Help yourself 46．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Mr Wu, I’m sorry to make so many mistakes. I promise I will spend more time on English. —Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work 47．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—These books are too heavy for you to carry. May I give you a hand? —_________ A．With pleasure. B．That’s not the case. C．What a pity! D．It’s kind of you. 48．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Can you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right. A．how can I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 49．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Mom, you look so tired. I’ll wash the dishes. —________. Thank you, Jack. A．If you prefer B．It all depends C．It couldn’t be better D．If you don’t care 50．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—I’m so proud that Ding Liren won the world chess championship title on April 30, 2023! —________! He started learning chess at four. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．No pain, no gain 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？——当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Of course not当然不；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。 考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：-奥黛丽赫本的所有电影都很精彩。-我非常同意，尤其是《罗马假日》。 I can’t agree more.我非常赞同；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；That’s not the point. 那不是重点；Don’t mention it.别客气。根据回答中Especially Roman Holiday.可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故应选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。----我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人会互相吸引对方。A. I hope so我希望如此；B.I think so我也这么认为C. I don't care我不在乎；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据回答Opposites sometimes attract.有时性格相反的人互相吸引，可知不赞同他的观点，故答案选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。 A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你明天必须交报告。——什么？不行，我们不能这么快完成。考查日常交际用语。A. No way没门，表拒绝；B. No problem没问题，表同意；C. That's right很对，表赞同；D. That's for sure那是肯定的。根据下文We can't finish it that quickly.，可知是拒绝，故选A。 11．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：―我不相信你完成工作了。―我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。 【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。 12．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：―据说羊年出生的人温柔。―可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的，事实上，她容易发怒。A. that’s not the case事实并非如些；B. that’s all right不客气，没关系；C.that’s a good idea好主意；D.that’s for sure那是肯定的。妈妈不温柔，容易发怒，事实上不是那样。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查交际用语。 13．B 【详解】句意：——我的朋友几年来努力工作实现了他的目标。——太棒啦，有志者事竟成。 考查谚语。A. One tree can’t make a forest 独木不成林；B. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；C. Many hands make light work人多好办事；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友。依据句意可知，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——对不起，已经有人了。 考查情景交际。here you are给你； take it拿去，带走它；it’s taken有人占了；never mind没关系，不要记在心上。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是指座位被占了。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你明天要去汤姆的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能得工作。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，说话者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚会要视情况而定。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——勤能补拙。永不放弃。——谢谢你，李老师。我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语。 考查交际用语的用法。Sounds good听起来不错；Never give up永不放弃；What a pity真可惜，真遗憾；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可推测是李老师对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃，故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点？ 考查常识。My hometown is quiet and beautiful.我的家乡安静而美丽；A river runs through the centre of town.一条河穿过城镇中心；There are green hills and trees all around.四周都是绿山河树木；People here often hear the birds sing in the tree.这里的人们经常听到鸟儿在唱歌。根据汉语意思可知，选项B、C、D均是描述现象，选项A中“quiet and beautiful”是表达观点的形容词，故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；It’s a pleasure不用客气；Help yourself请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, go ahead”。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你的学校，Daniel。——别客气。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题。根据“Thank you for showing me around your school, Daniel.”表达感谢可知，此处应进行回应，故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了复习考试我一夜没睡。——天啊！精力不能过度消耗，别熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的。 考查谚语。You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Practice makes prerfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired out.”可知，不能过度消耗精力。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我在物理方面进展甚微。这对我来说太难了。——Leo，别灰心。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Rome is not built in one day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“don’t lose heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，选项B符合语境。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——中考即将来临。我们所有人都在努力学习。——别紧张。要相信你自己。 考查交际运用能力。Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’t mention it不客气；You are welcome不客气。根据“Just believe in yourself.”可知横线上是安慰别人，让对方不要紧张。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。 考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Don’t mention it不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；It doesn’t matter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Take it easy别紧张，安慰别人时的用语。根据“Would you please offer me help to solve the problem?”及“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我们五一假期去露营好吗？——好主意。我们先制定一个计划吧。 考查情境交际。No way没门；Good idea好主意；It’s nothing没什么；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗?  ——规矩点。爸爸正在写论文。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；It’s up to you由你决定；Behave yourself规矩点；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Dad is writing his paper”可知，要规矩点，避免打扰爸爸写论文。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：神舟十五号的总装检验员就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，再小心也不为过。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：——哦，我的记忆力真差！我忘了带你的伞。——没关系。天气晴朗。我今天不需要它。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It is sunny. I don’t need it today”可知对方说忘了带伞，此处是安慰对方，今天天气晴朗，不需要雨伞。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：今天早上我的自行车坏了；后来我发现我的钥匙留在家里了：祸不单行。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“This morning my bike is broken; then I found my key left at home”可知早上自行车坏了，钥匙也忘在家里了，真是祸不单行。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——我们打电话给Simon，向他道歉好吗？——有何不可？是我们的错。 考查情景交际。What for为什么；What’s wrong怎么了；What about it它呢；Why not有何不可。根据“It was our mistake.”可知认为是自己的错误，同意道歉。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：——那个人想花一万美元买你的车。你愿意卖给他吗？——我想我接受他的出价买那辆车。毕竟，双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；many hands make light work人多好办事；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I think I’ll take his offer for the car.”可知，将会接受出价，认为拿到手的钱比不确定的强，选项B符合语境。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：——你在昨晚的聚会上参加了唱歌？但我知道你做得不好。——那不是重点。我这样做只是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做一些我不擅长的事情。 考查交际用语。Not really不是真的；That’s not the point那不是重点；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity听起来很遗憾。根据答语“I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something I’m not good at.”可知重要的是为了表明有足够的勇气，而不是唱得是否好。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：——都快月底了，我还没有开始我的工作计划。——现在开始做！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Two heads are better than one人多力量大；Better late than never迟做比不做好；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据 “It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my work plan.”可知，快到月底了，开始做工作总比什么也不做好，故“Better late than never” 符合语境。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：——下午6点以后我不允许在外面玩。——我也不能。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；Me neither我也不是；So am I我也是；Neither do I我也不是。根据“I am not allowed to play outside after 6 p.m..”可知，第一句表达的是否定含义，所以第二句也要用否定的含义，表示否定意义的赞同，原句用be动词，故选项D错误。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。 考查习语。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。—— 我同意。独木不成林。 考查习语。One tree can’t make a forest 独木不成林；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork is very important in a football match.”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选A。 36．D 【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难，取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success”可知，该谚语教我们勇敢克服困难。故选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，谢谢你带我逛你的学校。——我的荣幸！ 考查情景交际和常识表达。my pleasure我的荣幸；never mind算了；of course not当然不；no problem没问题。根据上文“Thank you for showing me around your school”可知，丹尼尔带“我”逛了学校，因此向他表达感激，空处为丹尼尔回应“我”的感激，“my pleasure我的荣幸”最合理。故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：——在如此多人前演讲，我感到如此紧张。——别紧张，麦克斯，你能做到的！ 考查交际运用能力。I hope so但愿如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Of course当然；Take it easy别紧张。根据前文“I feel so nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.”可知，横线上是安慰不要紧张。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：——我确信我能在这次英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。——你在做梦。我在你的文章中已经发现了很多拼写错误。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；In your dreams你在做梦；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.”可知，发现很多拼写错误，所以得一等奖是不可能的，故“你在做梦”符合语境。故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：——我相信我能在期末考试中获得第一名。 ——做梦吧！不努力怎么能成功呢？ 考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝好运；In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“How can you make it without efforts?”可知，此处是批评对方的愿望不切实际，痴心妄想。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener on the other side”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。 43．A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：——人们不带绳子遛狗是不对的。事实上，有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么觉得；Not really不完全是；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs”以及空格可知，回答者并没有反驳对方的意见，因此需给出肯定回答，I can’t agree more“我完全同意”符合语境。故选D。 45．A 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——可以，问吧。 考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然，请讲；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；Help yourself请自便。根据“Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey.”可知，此处表示请求，想占用几分钟时间询问问题，同意对方应用Sure, go ahead。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我很抱歉犯了这么多错误。我保证在英语上花更多的时间。——汤姆，记住行动胜于雄辩。你应该说到做到。 考查俚语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You should really do what you say you will do.”可知此处actions speak louder than words“行动胜于雄辩”符合语境。故选B。 47．D 【详解】句意：——这些书太重了，你搬不动。我可以帮你一把吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意；That’s not the case事实并非如此；What a pity太可惜了；It’s kind of you你真是太好了。根据“May I give you a hand?”可知，此处应表达感谢，选项D“你真是太好了”符合语境。故选D。 48．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆走哪条路吗？——沿着这条路走。在第四个路口向左拐。就在那条路的右边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.”，可知在问路怎么走，排除CD；根据“Can you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。我来洗碗。——太好了。谢谢你，杰克。 考查情景交际。If you prefer如果你愿意；It all depends那得看情况；It couldn’t be better太好了；If you don’t care如果你不介意。根据“Thank you, Jack.”可知，杰克的妈妈很高兴儿子帮忙。故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：——我为丁立人在2023年4月30日赢得国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军而感到骄傲。——一份耕耘，一份收获！他四岁开始学习国际象棋。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获。根据“He started learning chess at four.”可知，他四岁就开始学习国际象棋，这次赢得国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$