内容正文:
专题10形容词辨析
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious
2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
3.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless
4.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
5.(2020·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.faithful
6.(2019·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative
7.(2017·江苏扬州·中考真题)Mrs. White is ________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A.confident B.curious C.wise D.generous
8.(2013·江苏扬州·中考真题)Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.
A.pleased B.sorry C.careful D.strict
9.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job.
A.boring B.basic C.challenging D.common
10.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.opposite B.relative C.similar D.close
11.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ?
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A.the better B.the worse C.the worst D.the best
12.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect the life because it’s good to be ________.
A.live B.alive C.life D.lively
13.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)— Cindy, only 3 days’ moments can be seen in your WeChat Moments. Can I look through all?
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A.private B.practical C.pleasant D.perfect
14.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________?
A.dishonest B.unhappy C.impatient D.unlucky
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—The final exam is coming soon, and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Jack was ______ with envy when he heard Mike had got a new bicycle.
A.yellow B.green C.red D.blue
17.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Sandy received a ______ score than me because of her better preparation.
A.high B.low C.higher D.lower
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off.
—I can’t agree more. She is quite ________.
A.curious B.modest C.gentle D.polite
19.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it.
A.lovely B.creative C.careless D.generous
20.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Shaking hands is a tradition in China. But it is ________ to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves.
A.impatient B.incomplete C.impolite D.inactive
21.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.
—True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife.
A.meaningful B.brave C.strange D.excited
22.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Tom and I share ________ hobbies.
— No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A.separate B.same C.similar D.simple
23.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use.
A.difficult B.lively C.convenient D.special
24.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The noise made sleep ________, so I got up and read English loudly.
A.impolite B.impossible C.unknown D.unhappy
25.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A.proper B.special C.properly D.specially
26.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight?
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good
27.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)My family watched the Chang’e-6 Probe launch (嫦娥六号探测器发射) which was shown ________ on TV on May 3rd, 2024. We all cheered for our nation’s space technology.
A.lively B.living C.live D.alive
28.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less ________ to see them on cloudy days.
A.difficult B.lucky C.possible D.special
29.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less _________ trip.
A.private B.pleasant C.practical D.powerful
30.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Nick is so _________ that he can keep everything in good order.
A.kind B.wealthy C.organized D.friendly
31.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—John loves his school. He always helps pick up rubbish in the schoolyard.
—Yes, and he says he’s happy to keep it ___________.
A.clean B.quiet C.dirty D.noisy
32.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Your teapot (茶壶) looks great! It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.classical
33.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
34.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special.
—Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it.
A.popular B.practical C.private D.pleasant
35.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)To be more ________, Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.
A.creative B.patient C.organized D.practical
36.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)You’ve told me the truth. Thanks for being so ________ with me.
A.honest B.patient C.generous D.modest
37.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Max’s dream is to find a job that suits his ________ interest after graduation.
A.patient B.possible C.practical D.personal
38.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
39.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)A US girl is surprised by the ________ development of the Chinese film industry.
A.quiet B.easy C.slow D.rapid
40.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ________ in difficult times.
A.awake B.hopeful C.modest D.organized
41.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)My sister Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps everything in good order.
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
42.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—Everything Bob does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Though he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot.
A.similar B.close C.opposite D.common
43.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—I agree with you. Art is long, but life is short.
A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid
44.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)The places of natural beauty there aren’t so ________ to them.
A.active B.attractive C.creative D.detective
45.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)— ________ it is!
— Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A.What a lovely day B.How windy C.What a rainy day D.How hot
46.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)To better keep the art of paper cutting, the arts museum in Yangzhou shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional Chinese art form.
A.finest B.easiest C.hardest D.funniest
47.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve.
A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
48.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—I can’t afford this white T-shirt, would you please show me another one?
—What about the yellow one? Its price is ________.
A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low
49.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It is very ________ among people of different ages.
A.popular B.practical C.pleasant D.powerful
50.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)What ________ news for football lovers! More than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的,大方的;humorous幽默的;nervous紧张的;curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知,班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目,故他是慷慨的。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!
考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我讨厌下雨,它一直不停止。——亲爱的,不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。
考查形容词。careful小心的;cheerful开心的;useful有用的;faithful忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”,用形容词cheerful。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——谭盾在他的音乐《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——那真的是令人吃惊的!他如此有创造力。
energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。根据句意Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.可知,演奏音乐不使用乐器,这真是有创造力,故应选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间用来解决我们的数学问题。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous慷慨的。根据题干“…to spend her spare time on our maths problems.”可知怀特夫人非常慷慨,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:“鹰爸” 对他的儿子要求非常严格,他让四岁的儿子光着身子在雪地里奔跑。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;careful小心的;strict“严格的”。根据“ he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.”可知,“让四岁的儿子光着身子在雪地里奔跑”表明“鹰爸”很严格。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:南希积极又精力充沛,所以她选择一家公司的一个具有挑战性的职位,而不是一份舒适的工作。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;basic基础的;challenging有挑战性的;common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知是选择了有挑战性的工作,challenging符合语境,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常情况背道而驰。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的;relative比较的;similar相似的;close亲密的。根据“Although he looks a little different”以及“Everything he does is…to what is considered normal.”可知是指他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常情况背道而驰。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你读过《圣诞颂歌》这本书吗?——当然。它很棒!它是我读过的最好的圣诞节故事之一。
考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。better更好;worse更糟;worst最糟;best最好。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“……中最……之一”,故排除选项A和B;再根据“It’s great!”可知,作者很喜欢这本书,故空处指“最好的”,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命,因为活着是美好的。
考查形容词辨析。live活的,通常描述正在进行或实时的事情;alive活着的,用来描述活的,生命存在的状态;life一生的,指生命或生活;lively活泼的,用来形容某人、某事或某地充满活力或非常活跃。根据“Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect the life”可知,此处强调活着的一种状态,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——Cindy,在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗?——对不起。我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;perfect完美的。根据“Sorry. I usually write down something...in it.”可知,朋友圈里我会写私人的东西,所以不方便看,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:Jack总是时不时地看他的手表。他为什么这么不耐烦?
考查形容词辨析。dishonest不诚实的;unhappy不开心的;impatient不耐烦的;unlucky不幸的。根据上文“Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time.”可知,Jack总是时不时看手表,说明他很急没什么耐心。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——期末考试马上就要到了,我感到很紧张。——别担心。考试前紧张是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural正常的。根据“It’s...to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.”可知,马上要期末考试了,考试前学生一般都会紧张,这是很正常的,可推测此处是考试前紧张是很正常的,It’s+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,空处需填形容词,natural“正常的”符合语境。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:当杰克听说迈克买了一辆新自行车时,他非常嫉妒。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的;green绿色的;red红色的;blue蓝色的。be green with envy表示“十分嫉妒”,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:桑迪得到了比我更高的分数,因为她准备得更好。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。high高的;low低的;higher更高的;lower更低的。根据空后的“than me”并结合选项可知,此句为形容词比较级结构,排除A和B;根据“because of her better preparation”可知,桑迪准备得更好,所以分数应该比我的分数“更高”。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——米莉功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;gentle绅士的;polite礼貌的。根据上句可知,Millie功课学得很好,但是她从不炫耀,推测下句的句意是“我完全赞同,她非常谦虚”。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:这只小白猫看起来很可爱,孩子迫不及待地想养它。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;creative有创造力的;careless粗心的;generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知,此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:握手是中国的传统。但是,当你戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的;incomplete不完整的;impolite不礼貌的;inactive不活跃的。根据“it is ... to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves.”可知,戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:——庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更接近地球。——是的。人们关心野生动物是有意义的。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;brave勇敢的;strange奇怪的;excited激动的。根据“World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.”可知,人们关心野生动物是有意义的。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加很多社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;same相同的;similar相似的;simple简单的。根据“No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知,一起参加很多社会活动,所以有很多相似的爱好(空后hobbies为复数,same不符合题意)。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解扬州,因为手机或电脑使用方便。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;lively活泼的;convenient便捷的;special特别的。结合“because the phones or the computers are…to use”可知,此处指年轻人喜欢上网的原因是因为手机或电脑操作都很方便。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:噪音让我无法入睡,所以我站起来大声读英语。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的;impossible不可能的;unknown未知的;unhappy不开心的。根据“The noise made sleep...so I got up and read English loudly.”可知噪音让我无法入睡。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。
考查词汇辨析。proper合适的;special专门的,特别的; properly适当地;specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的,且空处修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗?——当然,这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的;good enough足够好的;too small太小;too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知,此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好,而不能错过;too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:我的家人观看了嫦娥六号探测器发射,这是在2024年5月3号的电视上直播的,我们都为我们国家航天技术欢呼。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的;living活着的;live现场(直播)的;alive活着的。根据“on TV on May 3rd, 2024”可知,应该当时在电视上直播,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿,阴天就更不可能看到它们了。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;special特殊的。根据“see them on cloudy days”可知,在阴天更不可能看得清楚,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:这个五一假期,我的家人参观了上海迪士尼乐园,但拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。
考查形容词辨析。private个人的;pleasant愉快的;practical实际的;powerful有力的。根据“but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less...trip”可知拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:Nick是如此的有条不紊,他能保持每件东西井然有序。
考查形容词辨析。kind 善良的;wealthy 富有的; organized 有组织的,有条理的;friendly 友好的。根据“he can keep everything in good order”可知,能保持每件东西井然有序,说明他很有条理。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——约翰爱他的学校。他总是在校园里帮忙捡垃圾。——是的,他说他很乐意保持干净。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;quiet安静的;dirty肮脏的;noisy吵闹的。根据“He always helps pick up rubbish in the schoolyard”可知,捡垃圾保持学校干净整洁。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你的茶壶看起来很棒!它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;classical传统的,经典的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also ... for tea making.”可知,表达茶壶是一件艺术品,也“适用于”泡茶。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:琼的报告非常出色。她很细心,注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知,考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知,此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——对不起,这是我的日记。里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。popular令人喜爱的;practical实际的;private私人的;pleasant高兴的。根据题干中的“Sorry”可知,说话人在婉拒对方,说明日记上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:为了更有条理,Lisa在旅行前就计划好了活动并订好了房间。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的;patient耐心的;organized有组织的,有条理的;practical实用的。根据“Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.”可知,Lisa在旅行前做了准备是为了更有条理。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我这么诚实。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;patient耐心的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知他说了实话,是诚实的。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:马克斯的梦想是在毕业后找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;possible可能的;practical实际的;personal个人的。根据“a job that suits his … interest”可知是找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:婚礼是如此重要,年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。
考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能;late enough to足够迟去做某事;too early to太早而不能;early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要,所以要早准备,根据“never”可知是否定,所以此处用双重否定表肯定,可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:一个美国女孩对中国电影业的快速发展感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;easy容易的;slow慢的;rapid快速的。根据“A US girl is surprised by the ... development of the Chinese film industry.”可知,应是中国电影业的快速发展让美国女孩感到吃惊。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的;hopeful满怀希望的;modest谦虚的;organized有条理的。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”可知,帮助别人在困难时期保持希望,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹珍妮很有条理,她总是把每件事都安排得井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;generous慷慨的;organized有组织的,有条理的;modest谦虚的。根据“she always keeps everything in good order.”可知,妹妹是很有条理的。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他已经取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar“相似的”;close“近的”;opposite“相反的”;common“常见的”。根据“Though he looks a little different”可知他与正常人不同,做的事与正常情况相反,be opposite to“与……相对”。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。艺术是漫长的,但生命是短暂的。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的,根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知是意识到学无止境,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:那里的自然美景对他们没有多大吸引力。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;attractive有吸引力的;creative创造性的;detective侦探的。根据“The places of natural beauty”可知,此处是指自然美景对他们没有多大吸引力。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——多么好的天气呀!——让我们出去享受阳光吧。
考查形容词辨析。lovely美好的;windy有风的;rainy下雨的;hot热的。根据“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine”可知应是天气很好,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:为了更好地保存剪纸艺术,扬州艺术博物馆展出了这种中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子。
考查形容词辨析。finest最好的;easiest最容易的;hardest最难的;funniest最搞笑的。根据“To better keep the art of paper cutting”以及“examples of this traditional Chinese art form.”可知是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子,应用finest。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——对于很多留守儿童来说,他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的; absent缺席的,缺乏; extra额外的;blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often...from their childhood.”和常识可知,留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的,不在的,缺乏”,固定短语。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——这件白色T恤我买不起,你能再给我看一件吗?——这件黄色的怎么样?它的价格很低。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;high高的;low低的。根据“I can’t afford this white T-shirt”和“Its price is ...”可知,黄色T恤的价格低;形容价格低用形容词low。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗?——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;practical实际的;pleasant愉快的;powerful强大的。根据“It is very… among people of different ages”可知,此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎,故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:对于足球爱好者来说,这是多么令人兴奋的消息!到2025年底,我国将建设5万多所足球学校。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的;boring令人厌倦的;excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ More than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.”将建设5万多所足球学校;可知此处指“这是多么令人兴奋的消息”,排除A和B;此处表事物的性质或特征,用exciting。故选D。
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