内容正文:
专题09 副词辨析
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially
2.(2020·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly
3.(2019·江苏扬州·中考真题)The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily
4.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Do you like the birthday gift?
—Yes, it is ________ what I wanted. Thank you!
A.especially B.exactly C.mostly D.hardly
5.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Are you going to play volleyball with me this weekend?
—______ not. I may have to go over for the coming exam.
A.Properly B.Exactly
C.Probably D.Especially
6.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A.patiently B.hardly C.naturally D.strangely
7.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—How long can this sweeping robot last?
—If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A.completely B.properly C.smoothly D.widely
8.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Community safety is ________ introduced in this paper.
A.actively B.naturally C.closely D.specially
9.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word.
A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.properly
10.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)In a ___________ designed studio theatre in Hangzhou, the martial arts world is brought to life by a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance.
A.specially B.carefully C.successfully D.cheerfully
11.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)By ________ waiting near the river for two days, he managed to take photos of the rare birds splashing in the water .
A.quietly B.patiently C.politely D.quickly
12.(2024·江苏·二模)—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A.exactly B.properly C.highly D.closely
13.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Daniel, when will you arrive tomorrow?
—Maybe at 7: 30 or 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock.
A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway
14.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.
A.closely B.luckily C.politely D.hardly
15.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Sorry, I ________ forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard. I will clean it soon.
A.completely B.quickly C.heavily D.properly
16.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.
—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.
A.properly B.nicely C.smoothly D.perfectly
17.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly.
A.quietly B.easily C.bravely D.smoothly
18.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)China Dinosaur Park is _______ thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.heavily B.widely C.simply D.closely
19.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well.
—OK. I will go and check.
A.properly B.probably C.especially D.specially
20.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A.proper B.special C.properly D.specially
21.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A.anyway B.instead C.moreover D.otherwise
22.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—You look so worried. What happened?
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully
23.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—The e-cars from Xiaomi Company sell ________, and the general manager is considering increasing the production.
—That’s true. But to the drivers, driving ________ is the most important, or there will be traffic accidents.
A.badly; fast B.well; safely C.fast; well D.well; easily
24.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize.
—That was why she spoke ________.
A.hardly B.closely C.badly D.smoothly
25.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Yan Nin, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is _________ respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.
A.closely B.smoothly C.rapidly D.highly
26.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A.very carelessly B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.more carelessly
27.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Grace was greatly moved by the film Roman Holiday. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment.
A.nearly B.badly C.really D.hardly
28.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)When you hang out (闲逛), you should look after your valuable things, _______ if you are in the crowded areas.
A.certainly B.finally C.exactly D.especially
29.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
30.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)With the help of Beidou System, we can travel to other places _________.
A.widely B.carefully C.easily D.quietly
31.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office again.
—You are always so careless, but ________ let’s see what we can do about it.
A.instead B.therefore C.anyway D.otherwise
32.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Shopping online takes too much time. ________, you may buy lots of unnecessary things.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However
33.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Gifts needn’t be expensive. As long as it is full of true love, it will ________ be valuable.
A.probably B.widely C.properly D.certainly
34.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Dad, I have lost the chemistry competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know ______ how you feel. But I believe you have done your best.
A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely
35.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Who do you admire most, Michael?
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A.too brave B.too proud C.brave enough D.proud enough
36.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm. Will they ________ change the world?
—Maybe. It depends on how they are used and developed.
A.completely B.specially C.simply D.properly
37.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—When will our flight to Hong Kong leave?
—Well, we have ________ twenty minutes left, no more and no less.
A.exactly B.mainly C.nearly D.hardly
38.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.
A.Moreover B.Instead C.Anyway D.Otherwise
39.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Community safety is ________ introduced in this book.
A.actively B.naturally C.closely D.specially
40.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—The mobile phone is ________ great invention.
—Yes, it’s ________ used in our daily life.
A.a, lastly B.an, exactly C.a, widely D.the, nearly
41.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A.specially B.especially C.completely D.simply
42.(22-23九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning.
A.closer B.wider C.further D.harder
43.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice.
A.such B.very C.quite D.so
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Sorry, I’ve left my keys in the office.
—Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A.indeed B.anyway C.instead D.exactly
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Li Ping’s parents can ________ afford his extra education abroad, because one of them has been ill in hospital for a year.
A.simply B.hardly C.exactly D.surely
46.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Why was your uncle so unhappy?
—My cousin didn’t become a doctor on his advice. __________, he decided to go to a drama college.
A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Moreover
47.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—What should we do to win the game?
—Nothing but work ________ as a team.
A.widely B.simply C.wildly D.closely
48.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—How about your work?
—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it.
A.mostly B.exactly C.widely D.closely
49.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)— Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
— Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A.completely B.rapidly C.smoothly D.properly
50.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—You’d better think ________ before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun.
—Thanks, I will.
A.properly B.bravely C.seriously D.politely
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:在工作场所或学校里,团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地;correctly正确地;wildly失控地;especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知,团队合作需要训练,并不能自然发生。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——苏宁适合这个任务吗?——等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“确切地”,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人,想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。
clearly清楚地;highly高高地,高度地;closely密切地;亲密地;heavily沉重地。根据句意for more clues which will help solve the case可知,这里表示“密切监视”,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这个生日礼物吗?——是的,这正是我想要的。谢谢你!
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;exactly恰好,完全;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不。根据“what I wanted”可知,完全就是我想要的那个,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算和我一起打排球吗?——可能不会。我可能得去复习即将到来的考试。
考查副词辨析。Properly正确地;Exactly精确地;Probably可能;Especially尤其。根据“I may have to go over for the coming exam.”可知是指可能不会,得去复习即将到来的考试。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——如果我去你的家乡旅行,你会建议去哪个地方?——最著名的瘦西湖自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;naturally自然地;strangely奇怪地。根据“The best-known Slender West Lake comes...as the first choice.”可知,自然首选是最著名的瘦西湖。应用副词naturally“自然地”来修饰动词comes。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——这个扫地机器人能用多久?——如果你使用得当,它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地;properly正确地;smoothly顺利地;widely普遍地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years.”可知,这里指如果你使用得当,就会用好几年。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:在这张纸上专门介绍了社区安全。
考查副词辨析。actively积极地;naturally自然地;closely严密地;specially专门地。根据“Community safety is...introduced in this book.”可知,是专门介绍了社区安全。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:小汤姆第一次演讲时紧张得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。nearly将近;hardly几乎不;probably可能;properly适当地。根据“Little Tom was so nervous”以及“that he could…say a single word.”可知,是小汤姆太紧张而说不出话,该句表否定意义,hardly符合题意。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:在杭州一个特别设计的演播剧场里,武术世界被传统的绍兴戏曲表演赋予了生命。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地,特意;carefully仔细地;successfully成功地;cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“In a … designed studio theatre in Hangzhou, the martial arts world is brought to life by a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance.”可知,此处是指特别设计的演播剧场。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:在河边耐心等待了两天,他才拍到了珍禽戏水的照片。
考查副词。quietly安静地;patiently耐心地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地。根据“he managed to take photos of the rare birds splashing in the water”可知,是指在河边耐心等待了两天,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的,振作起来!我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;properly恰当地;highly高度地;closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know...how you feel”可知,爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受,用exactly表示感同身受,故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你明天什么时候到?——可能在7:30或7:45。不管怎样,我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反;However然而;Moreover而且;Anyway无论如何。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock”可知是指不管怎样,我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——这是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;luckily幸运地;politely有礼貌地;hardly几乎不。根据“China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.”可知,中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊,所以是密切合作。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我完全忘了轮到我擦黑板了。我很快就会擦的。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;quickly快速地;heavily沉重地;properly正确地。根据“forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard”可知,自己完全忘记今天要擦黑板,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——孩子,你不能进图书馆,因为你穿得不得体。——对不起,女士。我从来没有认真思考过它。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地,恰当地;nicely不错地;smoothly光滑地;perfectly完美地。根据“you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress...”可知,不能进图书馆,是因为穿得不得体,dress properly意为“穿着得体”,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:参观博物馆时,我们应该安静地观看展出的东西,而不是大声说话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;easily容易地;bravely勇敢地;smoothly顺利地。根据“When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show...instead of talking loudly.”可知,应该安静地观看展出的东西,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:中国恐龙园被普遍认为是扬州的标志之一。在这里逗留期间一定要去看看。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;widely普遍地;simply简单地;closely亲近地。根据“China Dinosaur Park is…thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou.”可知,此处指的是“中国恐龙园被普遍认为是扬州的标志之一”。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装,是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;probably可能;especially尤其;specially特意地。根据“put in and will work well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器,它才能正常工作。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。
考查词汇辨析。proper合适的;special专门的,特别的; properly适当地;specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的,且空处修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词,故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:恐怕我们来不了,但是无论如何还是感谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何;instead相反;moreover而且;otherwise否则,不然。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,使用anyway“无论如何”最符合语境,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事? —— 我完全忘记了我妻子的生日,我怕她会很生气。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;completely完全地;smoothly顺利地;peacefully和平地。根据“forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.”可知,是完全忘记了妻子的生日。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——小米公司的电子汽车卖得很好,总经理正在考虑增加产量。——这是真的。但对于司机来说,安全驾驶是最重要的,否则就会发生交通事故。
考查副词辨析。badly非常;fast快;well好;safely安全地;easily容易地。根据“The e-cars from Xiaomi Company sell...”可知小米汽车卖得好,第一个空用well;根据“driving...is the most important, or there will be traffic accidents.”可知安全驾驶是最重要的,第二个空用safely。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——Shirley为演讲比赛做了很多准备,并获得了一等奖。——那就是她讲得如此流利的原因。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;closely紧密地;badly严重地;smoothly连续而流畅地。根据“Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize.”可知,她演讲比赛准备充分,获得了一等奖,推测出她讲得很流利。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:颜宁,中国最伟大的女科学家之一,因其在医学领域的成就而备受尊敬。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;smoothly顺滑地;rapidly快速地;highly高度地。根据“respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.”可知是因为成就而备受尊敬,highly respected“备受尊敬”。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的,这次我检查得更仔细了。
考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心;more carefully更仔细;the most carefully最仔细;more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知,与上次考试比较,用比较级,排除A、C;此次错误少,说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:格蕾丝被电影《罗马假日》深深打动了。在那一刻,她几乎无法控制自己的感情。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;badly非常;really真正地;hardly几乎不。根据“Grace was greatly moved...control her feelings at that moment.”可知,她被电影深深打动,以至于几乎不能控制自己的感情。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:当你出去玩的时候,你应该照看好你的贵重物品,特别是如果你在拥挤的地方。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然;finally最后;exactly确切地;especially尤其。根据“When you hang out (闲逛), you should look after your valuable things, ... if you are in the crowded areas.”可知,尤其是在拥挤的地方,一定要照看好你的贵重物品,故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:琼的报告非常出色。她很细心,注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知,考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知,此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:有了北斗系统的帮助,我们可以轻松地前往其他地方。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;carefully认真地;easily容易地;quietly安静地。根据“With the help of Beidou System, we can travel to other places…”可知,有了北斗系统的帮助,可以轻松地前往其他地方。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——噢,我的上帝!我又把钥匙留在了办公室。 ——你总是那么粗心大意,但无论如何,让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。instead反而,代替;therefore因此;anyway无论如何;otherwise否则。 根据“You are always so careless, but...let’s see what we can do about it.”可知,此处指“不管怎么说,让我们看看我们能做些什么”,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:网上购物花费太多时间。此外,你可能会买很多不必要的东西。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;However然而。根据“you may buy lots of unnecessary things”可知,空后内容用于补充前面的言论,空格处意为“此外”。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:礼物不必太贵。只要它充满了真爱,它一定是有价值的。
考查副词辨析。probably大概,可能;widely普遍地;properly正确地;certainly无疑、当然。根据“The gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it is full of true love”可知,此处指充满爱意的礼物即使价格不贵也必然是珍贵的。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我化学比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的,振作起来!我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你已经尽力了。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;exactly确切地;widely广泛地;closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know…how you feel”可知,爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受,用exactly表示感同身受。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你最崇拜谁?——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;enough很,充分地;too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知,此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人,结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后,brave“勇敢的”形容词,作表语。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT和Sora席卷了科技界。它们会彻底改变世界吗? ——可能。这取决于如何使用和开发它们。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地,彻底地;specially特意地;simply简单地;properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm.”可推测,ChatGPT和Sora席卷了科技界,所以此处是询问它们会不会彻底改变世界。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——我们去香港的航班什么时候起飞? ——我们正好还有20分钟,不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;mainly主要地;nearly将近;hardly几乎不。根据“no more and no less”可知,刚好还有20分钟,不多也不少。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外,他对中国功夫很着迷。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu”可知,除了喜欢剪纸,还喜欢中国功夫,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:本书专门介绍了社区安全。
考查副词辨析。actively积极地;naturally自然地;closely严密地;specially专门地。根据“Community safety is...introduced in this book.”可知是专门介绍了社区安全。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——手机是一个伟大的发明。——是的,它现在广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。
考查冠词和副词辨析。根据great是辅音音素开头单词可知,前面用冠词a表达一个伟大的发明,排除选项BD。lastly最后地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;nearly差不多地。根据“Yes, it’s...used in our daily life.”可知,手机广泛应用在我们日常生活里,widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——Sigmund先生,我易怒,尤其是当我父母不同意我的时候。——请试着控制自己,学会设身处地地为他们着想。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地;especially尤其是;completely完全;simply简单地。根据“when my parents don’t agree with me.”可知此处着重指出,特别是父母不同意的时候,强调某事物的独特性或重要性用especially。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同, ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查比较级。closer更接近;wider更广阔的;further进一步,在更大程度上;harder更努力地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step”可知,拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较,应用比较级;结合常识可知,ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进,go a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看了两遍了。
考查副词辨析。such那样的;very非常;quite相当;so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——又一次?但无论如何,让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。indeed确实;anyway无论如何;instead相反;exactly确切地。根据“let’s see what we can do about it.”可知虽然又一次把钥匙忘在办公室了,但是无论如何,要看看怎么解决。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:李平的父母几乎负担不起他出国留学的费用,因为他们中的一个人已经生病住院一年了。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;surely当然。根据“because one of them has been ill in hospital for a year”可知,因为生病住院,所以几乎没有钱负担的起留学费用,故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你舅舅为什么这么不高兴? ——我的表弟没有听从他的建议去当医生。相反,他决定去一所戏剧学院。
考查副词辨析。Instead而不是;Otherwise否则;However然而;Moreover而且。根据下文“he decided to go to a drama college.”可知,此处是指表弟决定去上戏剧学院而不是去当医生,这里用Instead。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:——我们应该做什么才能赢得比赛?——只有紧密合作作为一个团队。
考查副词词义辨析。widely普遍地;simply仅仅;wildly失控地;closely紧密地。根据“as a team”可知,是作为一个团队紧密合作。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你的工作怎么样?——太难了!假设有人给你一个盒子,要求你在不打开盒子的情况下准确地描述里面的东西。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;exactly精确地,准确地;widely广泛地;closely紧密地。由“Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe … what’s inside without opening it”可知,此处是以盒子为例,在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西,表达工作非常困难。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:——看看露西!她看起来多么虚弱啊!——恩,她从不正确饮食,这就是她不健康的原因。
考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地;rapidly快速地;smoothly平稳地;properly正确地。根据“she never eats...and that’s why she is not healthy.”可知,不正确的饮食导致她很虚弱。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:——在开始一项新的爱好之前,你最好认真考虑一下,不要只是为了好玩。——谢谢,我会的。
考查副词词义辨析。properly正确地;bravely勇敢地;seriously严肃地,认真地;politely有礼貌地。根据“and don’t choose it just for fun”可知,开始一个新的爱好之前,应该认真考虑一下。故选C。
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