专题08 名词辨析-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

2024-07-04
| 15页
| 810人阅读
| 36人下载
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

内容正文:

专题08 名词辨析 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages 2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research 3.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment 4.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition 5.(2020·江苏扬州·中考真题)You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip. A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement 6.(2019·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some _____ about the book before writing. A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards 7.(2018·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 8.(2017·江苏扬州·中考真题)My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost 9.(2015·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 10.(2013·江苏扬州·中考真题)If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________. A.message B.letter C.diary D.sentence 11.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed. A.pride B.education C.chances D.excuses 12.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life. A.happiness B.darkness C.information D.competition 13.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—I don’t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia. —Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A.information B.instruments C.instructions D.introductions 14.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Alice, how was your trip to Yangzhou during May Day holiday? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A.celebration B.experience C.environment D.conclusion 15.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Sometimes, I can’t understand what some films want to express. —Some ________ about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them. A.results B.reasons C.records D.reviews 16.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Each student should try to make a ________ to the development for our school. A.communication B.contribution C.conversation D.competition 17.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other. A.instruction B.situation C.invention D.suggestion 18.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明). —Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans. A.reward B.relationship C.research D.record 19.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A.diary B.record C.balance D.secret 20.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Qian Xuesen made a unique ________ to China’s space technology programme. A.religion B.contribution C.exploration D.mission 21.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions 22.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A.improvement B.instrument C.invitation D.instruction 23.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)“I dislike pop music. I prefer blues instead.” The underlined word means a kind of ________. A.colour B.music C.clothes D.hobby 24.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before. I can’t agree more. A.value B.price C.cost D.worth 25.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful. A.education B.pride C.chances D.excuses 26.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present. —Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A.introduction B.invitation C.instruction D.instrument 27.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—There is no need to say sorry. Don’t make the same mistake next time. —I won’t. That’s a _________. A.choice B.suggestion C.decision D.promise 28.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift? — Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts. A.contact B.condition C.content D.control 29.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone. A.education B.conversation C.introduction D.operation 30.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)It is said the conditions along the Yangtze River are suitable for the ________ of green tea. A.introduction B.invention C.situation D.production 31.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—I don’t know how to use the robot. —Perhaps you can read the _________ on how to use it. A.invitations B.instructions C.instruments D.inventions 32.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—How do you understand the saying “A heavy rainfall makes the river full”? —Because of the great ________ in rainfall, rivers are full of water. A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop 33.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)The weather report says it will be cloudy with a little ________ of rain tonight. A.survey B.sense C.change D.chance 34.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)We are under strict ________ not to confirm anything. A.information B.invention C.introduction D.instruction 35.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________! A.treatment B.entertainment C.development D.achievement 36.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions 37.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—We have experienced five round of “dusty weather” since the beginning of March! —You’d better stay indoor as much as possible for the air ________ is not good. A.standard B.content C.quality D.cycle 38.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment. A.direction B.contribution C.situation D.condition 39.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)We youths do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us a sense of _______. A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment 40.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland. —All the Chinese people are proud of her. A.conversation B.contribution C.celebration D.collection 41.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)— Do you think Yuan Longping was a great scientist? — Yes. Because he made a ________ to increasing rice production. A.population B.situation C.contribution D.introduction 42.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025. A.space B.environment C.methods D.cost 43.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)We youths do our best for dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment 44.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people. A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction 45.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)On May Day holiday, I had a terrible experience because of the heavy ________. I was trapped for 13 hours on the highway! A.tradition B.traffic C.trouble D.treasure 46.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Ye Guangfu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A.advertisements B.advantages C.addresses D.attention 47.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What’s wrong? You look blue. —The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________. A.conclusion B.tradition C.attraction D.situation 48.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A.experience B.environment C.information D.instruction 49.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—To tell you the truth, I want to give up joining in the swimming competition. —Come on, you just need to practice more to build up your ________. A.challenge B.confidence C.development D.energy 50.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A.experiences B.events C.situations D.projects 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗?——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段;advantages优势;messages信息;passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知,答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因,结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知,这些应是它们的优势,故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:——扬州有哪些名胜古迹?——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验! 考查名词辨析。movement移动,转移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience经历;research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知,此处说的是一种体验/经历,故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。 考查名词。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:如果你想去旅行,你必须得到父母的同意。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就,成绩;announcement公告,宣布;agreement同意;advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知,此处是表达得到你父母的同意,这样才能去旅行。故选C。 6.A 【详解】句意:——我不确定在报告中对于《秘密花园》应写些什么。——在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。 reviews评论;reasons理由,原因;results结果;rewards报酬,回报。根据句意I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden…可知,不知道写什么,所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选A。 7.B 【详解】句意:Queqiao卫星将在地球控制器和月球远端之间形成一座通信桥。考查名词辨析题。contribution贡献;communication通讯;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A. wealth财富;B. price价格;C. value价值;D. cost费用。根据句意,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 9.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯,最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage 勇气;message 信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意知,“怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。 考点:考查名词辨析。 10.A 【详解】句意:如果电话里有人找我,请他留言。 考查名词辨析。message口信,消息;letter信;diary日记;sentence句子。根据“If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a...”可知,此处应是指电话留言,leave a message“留言”。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;education教育;chances机会;excuses借口。根据常识可知,自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:亨利叔叔和安婶婶从不微笑或大笑。他们的生活中没有多少幸福。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;information消息;competition比赛。根据“Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ... in their life.”可知,他们不笑,是因为生活中没什么幸福,故选A。 13.C 【详解】句意:——我不知道如何DIY我从宜家买的书柜。——别担心,按照使用说明做就行了。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息;instruments器材,乐器,仪器;instructions使用说明,操作指南;introductions介绍。根据“I don’t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.”可知,此处应该指的是按照说明做。故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意:——Alice,你五一假期的扬州之旅怎么样?——太棒了!这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;experience经历;environment环境;conclusion总结。根据“It is a fantastic ...that I will never forget.”可知,扬州之旅是我将永远不会忘记的经历。故选B。 15.D 【详解】句意:——有时候,我不能理解一些电影想要表达的东西。——豆瓣上的一些评论会对你有所帮助。一些粉丝喜欢分析它们。 考查名词辨析。results结果;reasons原因;records记录;reviews评论。根据“Some...about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them.”可知,这里指的是豆瓣上的“评论”。故选D。 16.B 【详解】句意:每个学生都应该努力为我们学校的发展做出贡献。 考查名词辨析。communication交流;contribution贡献;conversation对话;competition比赛。根据“the development for our school”可推测,此处是指“为学校的发展做出贡献”,“make a contribution to sth.对……做出贡献”符合语境。故选B。 17.B 【详解】句意:双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力,彼此更加接近的情况。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;situation情况;invention发明;suggestion建议。根据“that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other”可知,此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。 18.B 【详解】句意:——没有蜜蜂,就没有农业;没有农业,就没有文明。 ——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。 考查名词辨析。reward报酬;relationship关系;research调查;record记录。根据“No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization”可知,蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系,故选B。 19.C 【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。diary日记;record记录;balance平衡;secret秘密。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故选C。 20.B 【详解】句意:钱学森为中国空间技术计划做出了独一无二的贡献。 考查名词辨析。Religion宗教;contribution贡献;exploration勘探;mission任务。根据题干“China’s space technology programme.”,可知是做出了贡献。故选B。 21.A 【详解】句意:让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。 考查名词辨析。instructions指令,指示;inventions发明;introductions介绍;conditions条件。根据空前“clear”和“make ChatGPT work for you”可知,使用ChatGPT需要明确的指令。故选A。 22.B 【详解】句意:我认为学习一种乐器可以引导孩子对音乐的理解。 考查名词辨析。improvement进步;instrument乐器;invitation邀请;instruction指示。根据“learning a musical...”可知,指的是学习乐器。musical instrument表示 “乐器”。故选B。 23.B 【详解】句意:我不喜欢流行音乐。我更喜欢布鲁斯音乐。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色;music音乐;clothes衣服;hobby爱好。根据前面的“pop music”可推测画线单词“blues”也是一种音乐。故选B。 24.C 【详解】句意:现在的生活费用比以前高得多,我完全同意。 考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost费用;worth价值。根据“much higher now”可知,生活成本比以前高,故选C。 25.C 【详解】句意:更自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。 考查名词辨析。education教育;pride自豪;chances机会;excuse借口,理由。根据“The people who are more confident have more...to make themselves successful.”可知,有自信的人有更多的机会让自己成功,故选C。 26.D 【详解】句意:——目前有成千上万的中国儿童在弹钢琴。——哦,我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍、引见;invitation邀请;instruction操作指南;instrument乐器。由“play the piano”可知,钢琴是一种乐器,且musical instrument“乐器”为固定短语。故选D。 27.D 【详解】句意:——没有必要道歉。下次不要犯同样的错。——我不会了。这是一个承诺。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;suggestion建议;decision决定;promise承诺。结合选项和“I won’t. That’s a...”可知,空格处应选promise,表示承诺不会犯同样的错。故选D。 28.A 【详解】句意:——乘坐电梯时,我们如何保护自己免受病毒感染?——减少与电梯按钮的直接接触,且避免(乘坐)拥挤的电梯。 考查名词辨析。contact接触,触点;condition条件;content内容,目录;control控制。根据“How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift?”及生活常识可知,人们乘坐电梯时要保护自己免受病毒感染则应当减少与电梯按钮的直接接触。故选A。 29.B 【详解】句意:当Tom到达时,他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。 考查名词辨析。education教育;conversation会话,交谈;introduction介绍;operation手术。in conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。 30.D 【详解】句意:据说长江沿岸的条件适合绿茶的生产。 考查名词。introduction介绍;invention发明;situation条件;production生产。根据句意应是适合绿茶的生产。故选D。 31.B 【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用这个机器人。——也许你可以读一下使用说明。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;instructions说明书;instruments乐器;inventions发明。根据后文“how to use it”可知,此处表示看说明书,故选B。 32.A 【详解】句意:——如何理解“一场强降雨让河水涨满”这句话?——由于降雨量大增,河流里充满了水。 考查名词辨析。increase增加(多指量的增加);raising增长(多指高度的增长);change改变;drop滴。根据“A heavy rainfall”可知,此处表达降雨量很大,即降雨量“增加”。故选A。 33.D 【详解】句意:天气预报说今晚多云,有可能下雨。 考查名词辨析。survey调查;sense感觉;change变化;chance机会,可能性。根据“with a little ... of rain”可知,此处指有下雨的可能,chance符合句意。故选D。 34.D 【详解】句意:我们受到严格的指示,不能证实任何事情。 考查名词辨析。information信息;invention发明;introduction介绍;instruction指示,命令。根据“We are under strict...not to confirm anything.”结合选项可知,因为接到严格的指示,所以不能证实任何事情,instruction符合语境。故选D。 35.D 【详解】句意:我们为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力,一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐;development发展;achievement成绩。根据“ together a small success”可知成功会给人以成就感。故选D。 36.B 【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历;situdations情况;events事件;positions职位。根据“using English in real”可知,在实际生活中使用英语才有效果,故选B。 37.C 【详解】句意:——从三月初开始,我们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”!——空气质量不好,你最好尽量待在室内。 考查名词辨析。standard标准;content目录;quality质量;cycle循环。根据“We have experienced five round of ‘dusty weather’ since the beginning of March!”可知,应该是空气质量不好。故选C。 38.B 【详解】句意:据说电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献。 考查名词辨析。direction方向;contribution贡献;situation情况;condition条件。根据“make a valuable…to the environment.”可知,这里指电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献,make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”。故选B。 39.A 【详解】句意:我们年轻人为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力,一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就;department部门;treatment对待;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of ”可知,成功可以给人一种成就感,故选A。 40.B 【详解】句意:——颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为祖国做出贡献。——所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。 考查名词辨析。conversation交谈;contribution贡献;celebration庆祝;collection收藏品。根据“All the Chinese people are proud of her.”可知,所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲,由此推测她想要为祖国做出贡献,make a contribution to...“为……做出贡献”。故选B。 41.C 【详解】句意:——你认为袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家吗?——是的。因为他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。 考查名词辨析。population人口;situation状况;contribution贡献;introduction介绍。根据“increasing rice production”可知,是指袁隆平为增加水稻产量做出了贡献,make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”,故选C。 42.B 【详解】句意:政府计划增加更多的绿色空间来改善我们的生活环境,比如到2025年建造400多个口袋公园。 考查名词辨析。space空间;environment环境;methods措施;cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living...”可知,“to improve our living...”指的是改善生活环境,符合语境。故选B。 43.A 【详解】句意:我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力,小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。 44.C 【详解】句意:《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。 考查名词辨析。notice通知;interest兴趣;attention注意力;attraction吸引力。根据“to the…of Chinese people”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意,应填attention。故选C。 45.B 【详解】句意:五一假期,由于交通拥挤,我经历了一次可怕的经历。我在高速公路上被困了13个小时! 考查名词辨析。tradition传统;traffic交通;trouble麻烦;treasure财富。根据“I was trapped for 13 hours on the highway!”可知,由于交通拥挤,我被困在了高速路上,heavy traffic表示“拥挤的交通”。故选B。 46.B 【详解】句意:——叶光富是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀!他一定比其他人有一些优势。 考查名词辨析。advertisements广告;advantages优势;addresses地址;attention注意。根据“He must have some...over others.”可知,他比其他人有优势。故选B。 47.D 【详解】句意:——怎么了?你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;tradition传统;attraction吸引;situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知,队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境,situation符合语境。故选D。 48.B 【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。experience经历;environment环境;information信息;instruction用法说明。根据“provide the best...for her child.”可知,“孟母三迁”是为孩子提供最好的环境,故选B。 49.B 【详解】句意:——说实话,我想放弃参加游泳比赛。——加油,你只需要多练习来建立自信。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;confidence信心,自信;development发展;energy能量。根据句中“need to practice more to build up your…”可知,此处使用confidence,表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”,以此来鼓励对方。故选B。 50.C 【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历;events事件;situations情况,情境;projects项目。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills more greatly”可知,此处指在实际情境中使用英语。故选C。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题08 名词辨析-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)
1
专题08 名词辨析-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)
2
专题08 名词辨析-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。