专题07 非谓语动词-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

2024-07-04
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专题07 非谓语动词 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining 3.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching 4.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence. A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for 5.(2019·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost? —Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back 6.(2018·江苏扬州·中考真题)----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read 7.(2017·江苏扬州·中考真题)Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper. A.put B.putting C.to put D.puts 8.(2015·江苏扬州·中考真题) —What should we take when going birdwatching? —We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees 9.(2014·江苏扬州·中考真题) —Some children can’t afford necessary stationery. —Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought 10.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A.what B.where C.when D.who 11.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A.Celebrate B.Celebrating C.To celebrating D.To celebrate 12.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.To be given 13.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve 14.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________. A.to choose from; which pair to choose B.choose from; to choose which pair C.to choose; which pair to choose D.choose from; to choose which pair 15.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)________ it is ________ football with these new friends here! A.What fun; to play B.How fun; playing C.What a fun; to play D.How a fun; playing 16.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture. A.like; to make contributions B.as; making contribution C.like; making contribution D.as; making contributions 17.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk 18.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making 19.(2024·江苏·二模)________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protected D.Protecting 20.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.To keeping 21.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A.to go; staying B.going; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay 22.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day. A.Improve B.Improves C.Improving D.To improve 23.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________. A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to 24.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.get B.getting C.gets D.to get 25.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A.decided B.divided C.developed D.discovered 26.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves. A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt C.not to play; hurting D.not play; to hurt 27.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—________ interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is! —Yes, it’s worth ________ again. A.What; watching B.How; to watch C.How; watching D.What an; to watch 28.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts. —OK. Let’s go now. A.leaving B.to leave C.leaves D.left 29.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam. A.to be B.being C.not to be D.not being 30.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A.Compare with B.To compare with C.Compared with D.Comparing with 31.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Ants are often seen ___________ food before it rains. A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carries 32.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. They have at least three methods ________ it out. A.talking; working B.talking; to work C.to talk; working D.to talk; to work 33.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A.connects B.is connecting C.connecting D.connected 34.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Hey, boy, ________ going outside and seeing the film Recounting of Immortals (《封神榜》)? —Good idea! I have had my homework_______, and I am bored now. A.Why not; done B.what about; to do C.what about; done D.Why not; to do 35.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Sometimes I find maths problems are too hard for me to ________. A.work out B.work it out C.work them out D.be worked out 36.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Thanks a lot for your valuable ________, they are worth ________. A.advice; to be taken B.suggestions; taking C.advice; being taken D.suggestion; taking 37.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam? —Reading and writing more carefully. A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved 38.(23-24九年级上·江苏·周测)—You cannot imagine what great difficulty I had ____________ to work out this maths problem. —All efforts will pay off, if more attention ____________. A.managing; pays B.to manage; pays C.managing; is paid D.to manage; is paid 39.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A.to form B.form C.forming D.forms 40.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A.whether; to visit B.if; a visit C.that; visiting D.that; to visit 41.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream? A.too good B.good enough C.too real D.real enough 42.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can ________ animals. —He is a true friend of animals. A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting 43.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________. A.practise B.practises C.practising D.to practise 44.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen. A.take B.takes C.taking D.took 45.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough. A.washing B.to wash C.washed D.wash 46.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention ________ my body? —You should also do exercise regularly. A.to shape B.shapes C.shaping D.to to shape 47.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ______ for it these days. A.preparing B.prepare C.to prepare D.to preparing 48.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ a camera will make ________ easier for you to record the beautiful scenery around. A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 49.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)________ the environment, we should plant more trees. A.Protect B.Protected C.Protecting D.To protect 50.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday? — What about Beijing? There are many places of interest. A.why B.where C.how D.when 51.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment. A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought 52.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)It doesn’t take much ________ the water supply system of your home. A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving 53.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)________ our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.To protecting 54.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)I know it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed you in some ways. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 55.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)The way ________ the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good. A.keeps B.keeping C.kept D.to keep 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。 3.B 【详解】句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 4.C 【详解】句意:在许多国家,人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。 考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 5.D 【详解】句意:——Daniel,你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。——是的,蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。 come back回来;came back过去时态;coming back动名词形式;to come back动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词是remember,常用于句型remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做),或者remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,这里表示“记得去做…”,故应选D。 6.B 【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意:妈妈做所有的家务,这样莎拉就可以花时间把她的话写在纸上。 考查不定式用法。take the time to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:——去看鸟应该带什么?——为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。 考查非谓语动词。 go birdwatching去观鸟;take a pair of binoculars带上望远镜,带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花岁钱捐给他们吧。 考查动词短语。necessary stationery必要的文具;donate sth to sb把某物捐给某人;can't afford to (buy)(买)不起。故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;where(在)哪里;when什么时候;who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知,此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。 11.D 【详解】句意:为了庆祝扬州博物馆建馆90周年,扬州博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。 考查动词不定式。由题干可知,“为了庆祝扬州博物馆建馆90周年”,动词不定式表目的。故选D。 12.C 【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知,give和cook的主语都是I,都是动作的执行者,使用主动语态,排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook,排除A。结合语境可知,做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜,此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。 13.D 【详解】句意:——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语?——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中,pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语,表示为了做什么。故选D。 14.A 【详解】句意:商店里有很多种时髦的靴子供我选择,但我不知道该选哪一双。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知,第一空需要用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰boots,表示“供我选择的靴子”,排除BD;此外,此处是指从商店里选择,所以介词from不能丢,故选A。 15.A 【详解】句意:和这些新朋友们在这里踢足球是多么有乐趣啊! 考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“... it is...football with these new friends here!”可知,本句是感叹句,其结构为:what +形容词+不可数名词+主谓。It is fun to do sth. 表示 “做某事很有趣”。故选A。 16.D 【详解】句意:很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。 考查as...as结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知,本题考查as...as结构,意为“像……一样”,为原级比较,所以第一空选as;spend time doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”,make contributions/a contribution意为“做贡献”,结合选项可知,第二空应选making contributions。故选D。 17.B 【详解】句意:露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论;talk to和……交谈;say说,后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知,此处指关于她的烦恼,她不知道该和谁交谈,who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 18.A 【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式做状语,表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 19.B 【详解】句意:为了保护学生的视力,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。 考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知,出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 20.B 【详解】句意:安全起见,人们骑电动自行车时应该戴头盔。 考查动词不定式。此空格处位于句首,是动词不定式作目的状语,应用To keep。故选B。 21.C 【详解】句意:星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”,两处都应用动名词形式,故选C。 22.D 【详解】句意:为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度,这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the coming race”可知,为了之后能提高速度,所以每天练习,空处用动词不定式。故选D。 23.D 【详解】句意:这音乐很棒,非常值得一听。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,排除BC选项;listen为不及物动词,后接宾语与to连用。故选D。 24.D 【详解】句意:我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然,享受它的美丽。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。 25.C 【详解】句意:OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定;divided被分成;developed被研发;discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知,空处缺定语,再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知,空处指 “研发”的应用程序,需developed,过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 26.C 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球,以免伤害自己。 考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达,warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。 27.C 【详解】句意:——电视剧《追风者》多有趣!——是的,值得再看一遍。 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据“…interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is”可知,此处中心词是形容词interesting,感叹句结构为:How+形容词+主谓,排除A、D;根据“it’s worth…again.”可知,be worth doing sth“值得干某事”,排除B。故选C。 28.D 【详解】句意:——快!电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,表示已经完成的动作与被修饰词之间构成被动关系,left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。 29.D 【详解】句意:——我听说Daniel这次考试又不及格。——是的,他总是很粗心,他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do“遗憾做某事”;regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;根据“He is always careless.”可知,事情已经发生,他后悔没有认真一点。故选D。 30.C 【详解】句意:与“the Dragon Year”相比,“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知,“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象,这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。 31.C 【详解】句意:人们经常看到蚂蚁在下雨前搬运食物。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,本句使用了被动语态,应用短语be seen to do sth.“被看见做某事”,故选C。 32.B 【详解】句意:有一些学生在课堂上讲物理题。他们至少有三种方法来解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”;根据“three methods...it out”可知此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰methods。故选B。 33.C 【详解】句意:连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel...Haimen to Taicang”可知,此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”,表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。 34.C 【详解】句意:——嘿,孩子,出去看电影《封神榜》怎么样?  ——好主意!我已经把作业做完了,我现在很无聊。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not“为什么不……?”,后面接动词原形;what about“……怎么样?”,后面接动名词;have something done指“做好了某事”;have sth. to do指“有件事情要去做”。根据“…and I am bored now.”可知,第二空处是指完成了作业,应用过去分词done作宾语补足语,故选C。 35.A 【详解】句意:有时我发现数学问题对我来说太难了而解不出来。 考查动词短语。根据“I find maths problems are too hard for me to”可知,此处是指解不出数学题,句子已出现“maths problems”,同一句话无需再次使用代词指代,排除B/C选项;且此处逻辑主语是me,因此用不定式的主动形式。故选A。 36.B 【详解】句意:非常感谢你的有价值的建议,值得采纳。 考查名词及动名词。advice建议(不可数);suggestion建议(可数);taking动名词,现在分词;to be taken动词不定式的被动;being taken现在分词的被动;根据“they are”可知,第一空缺名词复数形式;再根据“be worth doing sth”表示“值得做某事”,因此第二空用动动词形式,故选B。 37.B 【详解】句意:——为了提高我们的分数,在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的?——更仔细地读和写。 考查非谓语动词。improving动名词;to improve不定式结构;improve原形;improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的,所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。 38.C 【详解】句意:——你无法想象我费了多大劲才算出这道数学题。——如果给予更多的关注,所有的努力都会得到回报。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知,第一空应填动名词managing;主语“more attention”和谓语动词pay是被动关系,第二空处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 39.A 【详解】句意:学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。 考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 40.C 【详解】句意:毫无疑问,如果你去扬州,青果巷是值得一去的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中,doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导,肯定句中,应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。 41.A 【详解】句意:你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣,收入高,工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗? 考查too...to...结构。too good太好;good enough足够好;too real太真;real enough足够真。根据“Your new job sounds...to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream?”可知,此处表示“好得令人难以置信”,用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。 42.D 【详解】句意:——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的真正的朋友。 考查动名词作宾语。protect保护,动词原形;protects动词单三形式;to protect动词不定式;protecting动名词形式。根据“He spends as much time as he can…animals.”可知此处应是spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”,故选D。 43.D 【详解】句意:简是害羞的,她不会邀请她的同学来练习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习,动词原形;practises动词单三形式;practising动名词形式;to practise动词不定式。根据“invite her classmate…”可知应是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,故选D。 44.A 【详解】句意:我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程;notice sb. doing sth.强调某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知,此处指“我”在厨房做饭,没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了,指“拿”这个动作的全过程,故用动词原形。故选A。 45.A 【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去电影院,但衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为三十分钟就足够了。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处指衣服需要被洗,need doing sth.“某事需要被做”,故空格处应为washing。故选A。 46.D 【详解】句意:——除了规律饮食,我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材?——你还应该定期锻炼。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pay attention to sth.“专注于、集中注意力于某事物”,what else是to的宾语,“塑造我的身材”是目的,用动词不定式to shape表目的,此处用to to shape。故选D。 47.A 【详解】句意:考试就在眼前。这几天我尽可能多地花时间准备。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I am spending as much time as I can”可知,此处是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,空处用动名词。故选A。 48.C 【详解】句意:带上相机会让你更容易记录周围的美景。 考查非谓语动词和代词的用法。根据“…a camera”可知,空处缺主语,此处可以用动名词作主语,因此第一个空填Taking;由“make…easier for you to record the beautiful scenery around.”可知,应该用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 49.D 【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该多种树。 考查不定式表目的用法。根据“we should plant more trees”可知,我们种树的目的是保护环境。To protect为了保护,表目的。故选D。 50.B 【详解】句意:——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里?——北京怎么样?那儿有许多名胜古迹。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。why为什么;where哪里;how怎样;when什么时候。根据“What about Beijing? ”可知,上句问的是地点,应用where。故选B。 51.B 【详解】句意:中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化,保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。“China has worked with African countries”的目的是“fight climate change and protect the environment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 52.B 【详解】句意:改善你家的供水系统不需要花太多的钱。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It doesn’t take much...the water supply system of your home.”可知,此处可用句式It takes+时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”,所以空处应是动词不定式to improve。故选B。 53.B 【详解】句意:为了保护我们的视力,我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen”可知,此处表示目的,To protect our eyesight 是动词不定式短语,做目的状语。故选B。 54.C 【详解】句意:我知道这很傻,但我不禁觉得好像我在某些方面辜负了你。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“but I can’t help ... like I failed you in some ways.”可知,此处为固定短语can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选C。 55.D 【详解】句意:保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常好的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The way ... the classroom clean and tidy”可知,此处指保持教室干净整洁的方法,应用不定式作定语,修饰名词“way”。故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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