精品解析：2022-2023学年湖北省随州市曾都区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

曾都区2022—2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测小学 六年级英语试题 （考试时间35分钟 满分50分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，将其对应的标号填入该小题题前括号内，答在试题中间无效。 2. 非选择题直接答在该题对应的答题区域内。 3. 考生必须保持试卷的整洁。 卷首寄语 Smile and the world smiles with you! 微笑吧，世界也会跟着你微笑！ 第I部分 听力（共15分） 一、情景反应。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，从每个句子后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳应答语，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。每个句子读两遍。 （ ）1. A. I’m 13 years old. B. Next Sunday. C. I’m 48 kilograms. （ ）2. A. I saw a film. B. I’m going to see a film. C. He likes dancing. （ ）3. A. Thanks. B. I went there by car. C. I’m tired. （ ）4. A. He was short and thin. B. He likes winter best. C. She is a teacher. （ ）5. A. It is far. B. Near the window. C. To the bookstore. 二、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。每段对话和问题读两遍。 （ ）6. How tall is the boy? A. He is taller than his Mum. B. He is 1. 62 metres. C. He has glasses. （ ）7. Where did Betty go over the summer holiday? A. It was fine. B. She went to Wuhan. C. She went to Qingdao. （ ）8. Whose coat is blue? A. Bob’s. B. John’s. C. On foot. （ ）9 What happened to Jack? A. He fell off his bike and hurt his leg. B. He was active. C. It was fine. （ ）10. What does Mary’s father do? A. He is tall. B. He is a police officer. C. He is a coach. 第Ⅱ部分 笔试（35分） 单项选择。 根据题意，选出每小题的最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在括号里。 1. I’m 50 kilograms. I’m ________ than Kate. ( ) A. small B. young C. heavier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我50公斤。我比凯特更重。本题考查形容词比较级。A小的，形容词原级；B年轻的，形容词原级；C重的，形容词比较级。由than可知是两者进行比较，用比较级，故选C。 2. —________ ( ) —My shoes are size 36. A How beautiful! B. What size are your shoes? C. Where are your shoes? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的鞋是多少码的？—我的鞋是36码。本题考查特殊疑问。A多么漂亮啊！B你的鞋是什么码？C你的鞋在哪里？根据答语可知问句是你的鞋是什么码？选项B符合题意，故选B。 3. —________ ( ) —It was fine, thanks. A. How tall are you? B. How was your weekend? C. How much is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—它很好吗，谢谢。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你多高？B你的周末怎么样？C它多少钱？根据答语可知问句是你的周末怎么样，B符合题意，故选B。 4. There was no library in this village three months ________. ( ) A. ago B. the day before C. next week 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个月前在这个村里没有图书馆。本题考查副词辨析和固定搭配。A以前，B前一天，C下周。three months ago是三个月前，符合题意，故选A。 5. The light is yellow. Please ________ and stop. ( ) A. hurry up B. go straight C. slow down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯是黄色的。请减速并且停下。本题考查动词短语。A快点，B直走，C减速，慢下来。根据“The light is yellow.”可知黄灯时应该是减速并且停下，故选C。 补全对话。 阅读对话，根据上下文，从所给的五个句子中选择合适的句子，把对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Chen Jie. ____6____ B: I’m going to see a film. A: ____7____ B: Its name is Full River Red《满江红》. ____8____ A: Sorry, we are going to Wuhan to visit the space exhibition this weekend. B: Sounds interesting! ____9____ A: We are going by train. B: Great! ____10____ A: Thanks! A. Would you like to go with me? B. How are you going to Wuhan? C. What are you going to do this Saturday? D. Have a good time! E. What is the name of the film? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关周末计划的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下一句：我将去看电影。该句问你将去做什么？C选项“这个周六你将去做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据下一句：它的名字是《满江红》。该句问它的名字是什么，E选项“电影的名字是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据下一句：对不起，我们这周末将去武汉参观太空博物馆。该句是邀请对方一起去，A选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据下一句：我们将坐火车去。该句问怎么去，B选项“你们将怎么去武汉？”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据下一句：谢谢！本题表达玩得开心，D选项“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选D。 根据短文内容，从每题所给三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在括号里。 Hello, I’m Zhang Mei. My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day. We went there by train. On the first day, we visited my uncle and had a big dinner together. We ate Beijing roast duck, too. I enjoyed the food very much. On the second day, we payed a visit to China Space Museum. It was very interesting! How exciting! We are getting closer and closer to the blue sky in our dreams! My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall. My brother and I were very excited and tired, too. On the fourth day, we went shopping for gifts. My mother bought many gifts. I bought a hat for my cousin. It was on sale. It was 28 yuan. My brother bought a model plane for his best friend. It was 180 yuan. Then we went home by plane. We had a great time in Beijing. I like Beijing! 11. Zhang Mei and his family went to Beijing _________. ( ) A. by plane B. by car C. by train 12. _________ wants to be a pilot. ( ) A. Zhang Mei B. Zhang Mei’s brother C. Zhang Mei’s cousin 13. On the third day Zhang Mei _________. ( ) A. visited her uncle B. climbed the Great Wall C. went shopping 14. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. Zhang Mei’s brother bought a hat for his friend. B. The model plane was 8 yuan. C. Zhang Mei ate Beijing roast duck in Beijing. 15. When did Zhang Mei’s family take a trip to Beijing? ( ) A. On May Day. B. On China’s National Day. C. During winter holiday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张梅全家去北京的旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：张梅和他的家人_____去北京。A坐飞机，B开车，C坐火车，根据“We went there by train.”可知她们坐火车去，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：____想成为一名飞行员。A张梅，B张梅的哥哥/弟弟，C张梅的表弟(表哥/堂哥/堂弟等)。根据“My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng.”可知张梅的哥哥/弟弟想成为飞行员，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在第三天，张梅____。A看望她叔叔，B爬长城，C去购物，根据“On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall.”可知第三天，张梅去爬长城了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：哪个句子是正确的？A张梅的哥哥/弟弟给朋友买了一顶帽子。B飞机模型8元。C张梅在北京吃了北京烤鸭。根据“We ate Beijing roast duck, too.”可知张梅在北京吃了北京烤鸭，C符合题意，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：张梅的全家什么时候去北京旅行的？A在五一。B在国庆节。C在寒假。根据“My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day.”可知五一的时候，张梅全家去北京旅行的，故选A。 从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处，每个单词只能用一次。 camping took, rode, hall, woke 16. She _________ up and stretched lazily(伸懒腰). 17. They eat lunch in the dining _________ on school days. 18. Kate _________ lots of pictures in Sanya. 19. Did you go _________ over the holiday? 20. I _________ a bike in the forest park on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】16. woke 17. hall 18. took 19. camping 20. rode 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：她醒来并且伸懒腰。根据“stretched lazily”可知他醒来，woke是动词wake的过去式，wake up醒来，故答案为woke。 【17题详解】 句意：在上学的日子，他们在餐厅吃午饭。the dining hall餐厅，故答案为hall。 【18题详解】 句意：凯特在三亚拍了大量的照片。took是动词take的过去式，take a lot of pictures拍大量照片，故答案为took。 【19题详解】 句意：你假期去野营吗？go camping去野营，故答案为camping。 【20题详解】 句意：我周日下午在森林公园骑自行车了。rode是动词ride的过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，故答案为rode。 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。 21. 我弟弟比以前更高更壮了。 My brother is _________ and _________ than before. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. stronger 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。than是比，形容词用比较级，更高的taller，更壮的stronger，故答案为taller；stronger。 22. 前天我们去参观博物馆了。 We visited the museum the day _________ _________. 【答案】 ① before ②. yesterday 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时。前天the day before yesterday，故答案为before；yesterday。 23. Mary感冒了。她不得不去看医生。 Mary _________ a _________. She had to see a doctor. 【答案】 ①. had ②. cold 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时。感冒have a cold，动词have用过去式had，故答案为had；cold。 24. Bob上周日和父亲去钓鱼了。 Bob _________ _________ with his father last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句，时态是一般过去时。去钓鱼go shopping，在一般过去时中，动词go用过去式went。故答案为went；fishing。 25. 上周末我打扫了我的房间，洗了我的衣服。 I _________ my room and _________ my clothes last weekend. 【答案】 ①. cleaned ②. washed 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。打扫我的房间clean my room，洗我的衣服wash my clothes，clean的过去式是cleaned，wash的过去式是washed。故答案为cleaned，washed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曾都区2022—2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测小学 六年级英语试题 （考试时间35分钟 满分50分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，将其对应的标号填入该小题题前括号内，答在试题中间无效。 2. 非选择题直接答在该题对应的答题区域内。 3. 考生必须保持试卷的整洁。 卷首寄语 Smile and the world smiles with you! 微笑吧，世界也会跟着你微笑！ 第I部分 听力（共15分） 一、情景反应。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，从每个句子后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳应答语，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。每个句子读两遍。 （ ）1. A. I’m 13 years old. B. Next Sunday. C. I’m 48 kilograms. （ ）2 A. I saw a film. B. I’m going to see a film. C. He likes dancing. （ ）3. A. Thanks. B. I went there by car. C. I’m tired. （ ）4 A. He was short and thin. B. He likes winter best. C. She is a teacher. （ ）5. A. It is far. B. Near the window. C. To the bookstore. 二、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。每段对话和问题读两遍。 （ ）6. How tall is the boy? A. He is taller than his Mum. B. He is 1. 62 metres. C. He has glasses. （ ）7. Where did Betty go over the summer holiday? A. It was fine. B. She went to Wuhan. C. She went to Qingdao. （ ）8. Whose coat is blue? A. Bob’s. B. John’s. C. On foot. （ ）9. What happened to Jack? A He fell off his bike and hurt his leg. B. He was active. C. It was fine. （ ）10. What does Mary’s father do? A. He is tall. B. He is a police officer. C. He is a coach. 第Ⅱ部分 笔试（35分） 单项选择。 根据题意，选出每小题的最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在括号里。 1. I’m 50 kilograms. I’m ________ than Kate. ( ) A. small B. young C. heavier 2. —________ ( ) —My shoes are size 36. A. How beautiful! B. What size are your shoes? C. Where are your shoes? 3. —________ ( ) —It was fine, thanks. A. How tall are you? B. How was your weekend? C. How much is it? 4. There was no library in this village three months ________. ( ) A. ago B. the day before C. next week 5. The light is yellow. Please ________ and stop. ( ) A. hurry up B. go straight C. slow down 补全对话。 阅读对话，根据上下文，从所给的五个句子中选择合适的句子，把对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Chen Jie. ____6____ B: I’m going to see a film. A: ____7____ B: Its name is Full River Red《满江红》. ____8____ A: Sorry, we are going to Wuhan to visit the space exhibition this weekend. B: Sounds interesting! ____9____ A: We are going by train. B: Great! ____10____ A: Thanks! A. Would you like to go with me? B. How are you going to Wuhan? C. What are you going to do this Saturday? D. Have a good time! E. What is the name of the film? 根据短文内容，从每题所给三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其对应字母编号填写在括号里。 Hello, I’m Zhang Mei. My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day. We went there by train. On the first day, we visited my uncle and had a big dinner together. We ate Beijing roast duck, too. I enjoyed the food very much. On the second day, we payed a visit to China Space Museum. It was very interesting! How exciting! We are getting closer and closer to the blue sky in our dreams! My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall. My brother and I were very excited and tired, too. On the fourth day, we went shopping for gifts. My mother bought many gifts. I bought a hat for my cousin. It was on sale. It was 28 yuan. My brother bought a model plane for his best friend. It was 180 yuan. Then we went home by plane. We had a great time in Beijing. I like Beijing! 11. Zhang Mei and his family went to Beijing _________. ( ) A. by plane B. by car C. by train 12. _________ wants to be a pilot. ( ) A. Zhang Mei B. Zhang Mei’s brother C. Zhang Mei’s cousin 13. On the third day Zhang Mei _________. ( ) A. visited her uncle B. climbed the Great Wall C. went shopping 14. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. Zhang Mei’s brother bought a hat for his friend. B. The model plane was 8 yuan. C. Zhang Mei ate Beijing roast duck in Beijing. 15. When did Zhang Mei’s family take a trip to Beijing? ( ) A. On May Day. B. On China’s National Day. C. During winter holiday. 从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处，每个单词只能用一次。 camping, took, rode, hall, woke 16. She _________ up and stretched lazily(伸懒腰). 17. They eat lunch in the dining _________ on school days. 18. Kate _________ lots of pictures in Sanya. 19. Did you go _________ over the holiday? 20. I _________ a bike in the forest park on Sunday afternoon. 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。 21. 我弟弟比以前更高更壮了 My brother is _________ and _________ than before. 22. 前天我们去参观博物馆了。 We visited the museum the day _________ _________. 23. Mary感冒了。她不得不去看医生。 Mary _________ a _________. She had to see a doctor. 24. Bob上周日和父亲去钓鱼了。 Bob _________ _________ with his father last Sunday. 25. 上周末我打扫了我的房间，洗了我的衣服。 I _________ my room and _________ my clothes last weekend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$