精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型:A(人教版) 西咸新区2023 ~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试). 全卷共8页,总分120 分. 考试时间120分钟. 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效. 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The first one. B. The third one. C. The second one. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jane’s. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He read a book. C. He watched a movie. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,计10分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Chen Ming play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. Football. 12. What festival will they have? A. A kite festival. B. An art festival. C. A music festival. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When do they talk on the phone? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What is Dale doing? A. He is doing the dishes. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is drawing a picture. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the bus station. B. In Gina’s school. C. At Gina’s home. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom and Jane go to the zoo __________. 17. __________ monkeys are eating bananas. 18. Two pandas are playing together happily and they look __________. 19. Three birds are talking to the __________. 20. Six elephants are __________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20 小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in ____21____ middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to ____22____ at home. I don’t like rainy days ____23____ I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he ____24____ play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father ____25____ a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where ____26____ my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested ____27____ music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ____28____ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. ____29____ any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of ____30____ and she always sleeps in the daytime. 21 A. the B. / C. a D. an 22. A. staying B. stay C. stays D. stayed 23. A. and B. so C. because D. but 24. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 25. A. is reading B. are reading C. read D. reads 26. A. be B. is C. are D. am 27. A. on B. from C. with D. in 28. A. we B. ours C. our D. us 29. A. Are there B. Is there C. There are D. There is 30. A. usual B. usually C. lazy D. lazily 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know some students need to go to school by train? Sally is one of them. Sally is a middle school ____31____ in Beijing, but her home is in Hebei. It’s far from her school. That’s why she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o’clock and often has no time to have ____32____ at home. She walks about twenty minutes to the station. It’s not easy, but she ____33____ says she likes the trip. First, she can ____34____ her best friend Mia. They take the train and have a lot to say on the way. ____35____, she can meet new friends on the train. Sally listens to their stories and knows many interesting things. Third, taking a train is really ____36____. She can see the beautiful things from the window (窗户). The trip takes about forty ____37____. When Sally and Mia get off, they usually go to the food store to buy some things to ____38____. Sometimes they must be quick, or they will be ____39____ for the first class at 8:00 a. m. In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family. She ____40____ to talk and play with them. 31. A. teacher B. musician C. student D. farmer 32. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. danger 33. A. always B. again C. never D. hard 34 A. shout to B. talk to C. get to D. listen to 35. A. First B. Third C. Fourth D. Second 36. A. relaxing B. boring C. difficult D. tiring 37. A. years B. months C. minutes D. days 38. A. eat B. snow C. pick D. fly 39. A. exciting B. cheap C. lucky D. late 40. A. practices B. likes C. forgets D. cooks Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. (共10 小题,计15分) A Living in a school dormitory can be a good way to make new friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. Students must open the door of dormitory buildings with their student ID cards. All student dormitories have locks (锁) Each student has a key to his or her room. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please be quiet. No parties. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Students must clean their own dormitory. ●No pets like dogs or cats in the school dormitory. 41. Students must open the door of the dormitory buildings with their ________. A. keys B. student numbers C. student ID cards D. schoolbags 42. According to the rules, what can students do in their school dormitories? A. Keep pets. B. Clean their dormitories. C. Let friends stay overnight. D. Have parties. 43. How many rules are there in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. B Does the weather ever change your plan (改变你的计划)? Here are some students’ stories. Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry (生气的). She had to change her plan. Helen had a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it got very windy. All the plates and cups flew away. Everyone started running around picking up all the things. But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her friends in her favorite restaurant. John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo. Suddenly (突然), it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home. He didn’t like it. The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects (影响) our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 44. Betty was angry because ________. A. she missed the weather report B. it was hard for her to make weekend plans C. she couldn’t go camping on the weekend D. it took her a lot of time to know the weather 45. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what John’s family wanted to do B. how the weather changed John’s plan C. what John felt about the zoo D. why the weather changed suddenly 46. The underlined word (划线单词) “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 失望的 B. 开心的 C. 幸福的 D. 放松的 47. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Animal. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Weather. C People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 48, has a restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a. m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, toppings (配料), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones (猪骨) to make the soup. Later, he puts onions, salt and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, visitors now come to his restaurant, too. “I’m happy to have more people come to my restaurant, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart (感情) into it,” said Chen. 48. Chen Xueyi starts working at ________ every day. A. 3 a. m. B. 4 a. m. C. 6 a. m. D. 8 a. m. 49. Many people go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________. A. its rice noodles are cheap B. it is easy to find C. it opens early every day D. the rice noodles there taste great 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A famous Chinese food. B. Chen Xueyi’s life. C. Chen Xueyi’s rice noodles restaurant. D. How to make rice noodles. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. ____51____. And it is more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. ____52____. The teacher will give students help when they need. ____53____? The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, ____54____. What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. ____55____. They can do everything they like. A. Where is the Homework Club B. How can you go to the Homework Club C. So there comes the Homework Club D. the Homework Club will not meet E. students can't play sports at the club F. A teacher will help students study there G. Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. (共5小题,计10分) 56. 新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。 It’s cold and ________ in winter in Xinjiang. 57. 蒂娜小提琴拉得很好。 Tina can ________ very well. 58. 许完愿望后，李亮吹灭了蜡烛。 Li Liang ________ the candles after he made a wish. 59. 离开教室的时候，请记得关窗户。 Please ________________ close the windows when you leave the classroom. 60. 这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。看起来非常美味！ The cake ________ chocolate. It looks very delicious! 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 ) be they car any people help real have luck buy I live in a new neighborhood, and there are a lot of big houses. There aren’t many ____61____ so it is very quiet. My school is not far from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to drive ____62____ car to take me there. The neighborhood ____63____ very clean streets and a park with a big playground. The park makes ____64____ life happy and interesting. Many old people go there to relax. I like to fly a kite in the park with my friends when the weather ____65____ fine. All the houses here have their own gardens (花园), and in spring, the gardens are ____66____ beautiful. My house is on Maple Road. It doesn’t have ____67____ restaurants or cinemas. It doesn’t have any stores, either. But if you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like. Last month, I went there to meet my friends and we ____68____ many things in the store. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often ____69____ each other. I think I am _____70_____ to live in this neighborhood. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Dave. My mum and I went to the countryside last weekend. We went there to visit my grandma. I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home, because I could have a good time there. In the countryside, I had a lot of good friends. On Saturday, we did a lot of interesting things. We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏), swam and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves. But things didn’t always go well. On Sunday, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we climbed to the top of the hill. Then we played hide-and-seek on the hill happily. In the afternoon, we were so tired that we fell asleep on the grass. Suddenly, Zack shouted. We woke up and ran to him. He showed a red swelling (肿块) on his face to us. And then we found a wasp (黄蜂) flying around. At once we knew what happened to Zack — he was stung (蜇) by the wasp. We were worried about him. So we took him to my grandma. She helped him. Luckily, his face got well soon. 71. Where did Dave go last weekend? He went to ______________________. 72. Why was Dave happy to go there? Because he could ______________________ there. 73. What did Dave and his friends do on the hill on Sunday morning? They ______________________. 74. Who helped Zack with his face? ______________________ helped him. 75. What did you do last weekend? I ______________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice. Good afternoon. B: ___________76___________. A: I found a schoolbag and the name on it is “Lucy”. There is also a picture of her. _______77_______? B: No, she isn’t my friend. ___________78___________? A: She is not very tall. She has short brown hair and blue eyes. B: ___________79___________? A: Her schoolbag is white and pink. B: Oh, I think I know her. I can help you give it to her. A:___________80___________ B: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型:A(人教版) 西咸新区2023 ~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试). 全卷共8页,总分120 分. 考试时间120分钟. 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效. 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a musician one day. M: Sounds great. You can play the piano so well. Q: What does the girl want to be? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How far is it from your home to the train station, Liu Jun? M: Oh, it’s only 4 kilometers. Q: How far is it from Liu Jun’s home to the train station? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, you are so good at playing basketball. M: Thanks. I joined the sports club last summer. Q: What club did Dave join last summer? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to buy this white T-shirt. M: OK. The T-shirt is 50 yuan. Q: How much is the T-shirt? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom , how many Chinese classes do you have every week? M: I have five Chinese classes every week. Q: How many Chinese classes does Tom have every week? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The first one. B. The third one. C. The second one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? M: Yes. Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing. You will see it on your right. Q: Which crossing will the boy turn left at? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jane’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, can I use your ruler? M: Sorry, Linda. I left my ruler at home. You can use Jane’s. Q: Whose ruler can Linda use? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yeah. I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. Q: Where are they? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He read a book. C. He watched a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a book last Saturday. What about you? M: Oh, I watched a movie. It was really interesting · Q: What did the boy do last Saturday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I usually take a shower at 7 a.m. How about you? M: Oh, I usually take a shower at 6 a.m. Because I have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. Q: What time does the girl usually take a shower? 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,计10分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Chen Ming play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. Football. 12. What festival will they have? A. A kite festival. B. An art festival. C. A music festival. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Chen Ming, what can you play? M: I can only play the piano. W: That’s great! Do you know who can dance? M: Liu Lin. She can dance and sing well. W: Great! Let’s ask her to be in the music festival with us. M: OK. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When do they talk on the phone? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What is Dale doing? A. He is doing the dishes. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is drawing a picture. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the bus station. B. In Gina’s school. C. At Gina’s home. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Dale. This is Gina speaking. M: Good morning, Gina. What are you doing? W: I’m practicing the guitar. What about you? M: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Would you like to join me? W: Yeah, I’d love to. M: OK. I’ll meet you at your home at half past six. W: See you later. M: See you. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom and Jane go to the zoo __________. 17. __________ monkeys are eating bananas. 18. Two pandas are playing together happily and they look __________. 19. Three birds are talking to the __________. 20. Six elephants are __________. 【答案】16. on Sunday 17. Twelve##12 18. cute 19. lion 20. playing with water 【解析】 【原文】Tom and Jane like animals very much, So they go to the Zoo on Sunday. It’s 8:30 a.m. Look! Twelve monkeys are eating bananas. Tom likes monkeys best. Two pandas are playing together happily. They look cute. Pandas are Jane’s favourite animals. Listen! Three birds are talking to the lion. But the lion is sleeping. Maybe he is dreaming. Six elephants are playing with water. Where are the tigers? Oh, they are sleeping too. It’s too early. Tom and Jane are glad to see so many animals. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20 小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in ____21____ middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to ____22____ at home. I don’t like rainy days ____23____ I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he ____24____ play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father ____25____ a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where ____26____ my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested ____27____ music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ____28____ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. ____29____ any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of ____30____ and she always sleeps in the daytime. 21. A. the B. / C. a D. an 22. A. staying B. stay C. stays D. stayed 23. A. and B. so C. because D. but 24. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 25. A. is reading B. are reading C. read D. reads 26. A. be B. is C. are D. am 27. A. on B. from C. with D. in 28. A. we B. ours C. our D. us 29. A. Are there B. Is there C. There are D. There is 30. A. usual B. usually C. lazy D. lazily 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个下雨天，作者和家人正在做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我在一所中学学习。 the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“middle school”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 staying待，停留，动名词；stay动词原形；stays第三人称单数；stayed过去式。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能做户外活动。 and而且；so因此；because因为；but但是。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他说他可以玩水。 mustn’t禁止，不得；must必须；can’t不能；can可以，能够。根据“He says he ... play with water.”可知，此处指可以玩水。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。 is reading正在读，现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数；read动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数。根据“Look!”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“My father”，be动词用is。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我的哥哥在哪里？ be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为名词复数；am是，主语为第一人称I。根据“my brother”可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他在房间里弹吉他，因为他对音乐感兴趣。 on在……上；from来自；with和；in在……里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。由空前的动词“asks”可知，应用宾格代词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：家里还有其他成员吗？ Are there主语为复数，用于一般疑问句；Is there主语为单数，用于一般疑问句；There are有，主语为复数；There is有，主语为第三人称单数。根据“... any other members (成员) in my family?”是一般疑问句，主语“any other members”为复数，故应用Are there。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她有点懒，而且总是在白天睡觉。 usual通常的；usually通常；lazy懒惰的；lazily懒惰地。根据“she always sleeps in the daytime”可知，她有点懒；kind of后接形容词。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know some students need to go to school by train? Sally is one of them. Sally is a middle school ____31____ in Beijing, but her home is in Hebei. It’s far from her school. That’s why she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o’clock and often has no time to have ____32____ at home. She walks about twenty minutes to the station. It’s not easy, but she ____33____ says she likes the trip. First, she can ____34____ her best friend Mia. They take the train and have a lot to say on the way. ____35____, she can meet new friends on the train. Sally listens to their stories and knows many interesting things. Third, taking a train is really ____36____. She can see the beautiful things from the window (窗户). The trip takes about forty ____37____. When Sally and Mia get off, they usually go to the food store to buy some things to ____38____. Sometimes they must be quick, or they will be ____39____ for the first class at 8:00 a. m. In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family. She ____40____ to talk and play with them. 31. A. teacher B. musician C. student D. farmer 32. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. danger 33. A. always B. again C. never D. hard 34. A. shout to B. talk to C. get to D. listen to 35. A. First B. Third C. Fourth D. Second 36. A. relaxing B. boring C. difficult D. tiring 37. A. years B. months C. minutes D. days 38. A. eat B. snow C. pick D. fly 39. A. exciting B. cheap C. lucky D. late 40. A. practices B. likes C. forgets D. cooks 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莎莉是一名中学生，家离学校很远，每天早上坐火车去学校，并讲述她喜欢火车旅途的三个理由。 【31题详解】 句意：莎莉是北京一个中学的学生，但是她的家在河北。 teacher老师；musician音乐家；student学生；farmer农民。根据“middle school”可知，莎莉是一名学生。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她要在七点离开家，经常没有时间在家吃早饭。 lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；dinner晚饭；danger危险。根据上文“she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o'clock...”可知，莎莉每天很早离开家坐火车去学校，没时间吃早饭。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这件事不容易，但是她总是说她喜欢这趟旅程。 always总是；again再一次；never从不；hard努力地。根据上文“It's not easy, but...”并结合下文描述可知，旅程虽然不容易，但是有一些有趣的事，所以莎莉总是说喜欢这趟旅程。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，她可以和她最好的朋友米娅交谈。 shout to冲……大喊；talk to和……交谈；get to到达；listen to听……。根据下文“have a lot to say ”可知，他们在火车上聊天。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，她可以在火车上遇到新朋友。 First第一；Third第三；Fourth第四；Second第二。根据本段开头“First, ”可知，这一段列举了莎莉喜欢坐火车的原因，这是第二个原因。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：第三，坐火车真的是一件让人放松的事情。 relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；difficult苦难的；tiring疲惫的。根据下文“She can see the beautiful things from the window”可知，她可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的东西，可见坐火车是让人放松的事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这趟旅程大约花费40分钟。 years年；months月份；minutes分钟；days天。根据下文“for the first class at 8:00 a. m. ”并结合上文莎莉出门的时间可知，旅程是40分钟。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当莎莉和米娅下车了，她们通常去食品店买些吃的东西。 eat吃；snow雪；pick摘；fly飞。根据上文“the food store”可知，他们去的是食品店，所以是买吃的东西。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候她们必须要迅速，否则她们会迟到上午8点的第一堂课。 exciting让人激动的；cheap便宜的；lucky幸运的；late迟到的。根据上文“they must be quick”可知，他们必须迅速，不迅速就会迟到。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢跟他们交谈和玩耍。 practices练习；likes喜欢；forgets忘记；cooks做饭。根据上文“In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family.”可知，在莎莉眼里，她的同学就像她的家人，故她喜欢跟他们交谈和玩耍。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. (共10 小题,计15分) A Living in a school dormitory can be a good way to make new friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. Students must open the door of dormitory buildings with their student ID cards. All student dormitories have locks (锁). Each student has a key to his or her room. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please be quiet. No parties. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Students must clean their own dormitory. ●No pets like dogs or cats in the school dormitory. 41. Students must open the door of the dormitory buildings with their ________. A. keys B. student numbers C. student ID cards D. schoolbags 42. According to the rules, what can students do in their school dormitories? A. Keep pets. B. Clean their dormitories. C. Let friends stay overnight. D. Have parties. 43. How many rules are there in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校宿舍的规则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students must open the door of dormitory buildings with their student ID cards.”可知，学生必须凭学生证打开宿舍楼的门。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students must clean their own dormitory.”可知，学生在宿舍要打扫卫生，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please be quiet. No parties.”和“●Students may have visitors sometimes. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.”和“●Students must clean their own dormitory.”和“●No pets like dogs or cats in the school dormitory.”可知，本文介绍了四条宿舍规则，故选D。 B Does the weather ever change your plan (改变你的计划)? Here are some students’ stories. Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry (生气的). She had to change her plan. Helen had a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it got very windy. All the plates and cups flew away. Everyone started running around picking up all the things. But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her friends in her favorite restaurant. John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo. Suddenly (突然), it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home. He didn’t like it. The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects (影响) our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 44. Betty was angry because ________. A. she missed the weather report B. it was hard for her to make weekend plans C. she couldn’t go camping on the weekend D. it took her a lot of time to know the weather 45. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what John’s family wanted to do B. how the weather changed John’s plan C. what John felt about the zoo D. why the weather changed suddenly 46. The underlined word (划线单词) “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 失望的 B. 开心的 C. 幸福的 D. 放松的 47. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Animal. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Weather. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry (生气的).”可知，贝蒂生气是因为由于下雨，她周末不能去露营了。故选C。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据“John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo. Suddenly (突然), it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home. He didn’t like it.”可知，约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，可推测第四段主要是介绍了关于天气如何改变约翰的计划。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home.”可知，约翰因为无法去动物园，只能在家待着，所以很失望；“disappointed”的含义为“失望的”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。结合选项，我们可能在报纸的“天气”部分看到本文。故选D。 C People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 48, has a restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a. m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, toppings (配料), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones (猪骨) to make the soup. Later, he puts onions, salt and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, visitors now come to his restaurant, too. “I’m happy to have more people come to my restaurant, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart (感情) into it,” said Chen. 48. Chen Xueyi starts working at ________ every day. A. 3 a. m. B. 4 a. m. C. 6 a. m. D. 8 a. m. 49. Many people go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________. A. its rice noodles are cheap B. it is easy to find C it opens early every day D. the rice noodles there taste great 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A famous Chinese food. B. Chen Xueyi’s life. C. Chen Xueyi’s rice noodles restaurant. D. How to make rice noodles. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种美食——米粉、以及一位米粉店老板的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen starts working at 4 a. m. every day”可知，陈每天早上4点开始工作。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day.”可知这道菜肴每天都吸引了很多人是因为美味。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years.”可知本文介绍了一家经营了27年的米粉店的故事。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. ____51____. And it is more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. ____52____. The teacher will give students help when they need. ____53____? The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, ____54____. What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. ____55____. They can do everything they like. A. Where is the Homework Club B. How can you go to the Homework Club C. So there comes the Homework Club D. the Homework Club will not meet E. students can't play sports at the club F. A teacher will help students study there G. Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。 【51题详解】 根据上文“But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.”和下文“And they are more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club?”可知，此处是指对于学生来说，家不是写作业的好地方，家庭作业俱乐部应运而生，越来越受欢迎；选项C“于是就有了家庭作业俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“The teacher will give students help when they need.”可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，老师会帮助学生；选项F“当学生需要帮助时老师将会帮助学生”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据下文“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，此处是询问家庭作业俱乐部在哪里；选项A“家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“It is a popular activity after school every day.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部是每天放学后受欢迎的活动，如果不上学，则不会开展活动；选项D“如果那天不上课，家庭作业俱乐部就不会有活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour.”可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，学生写完作业后，可以进行其他的活动；选项G“做完作业后，他们会画画或读喜欢的书。”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. (共5小题,计10分) 56. 新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。 It’s cold and ________ in winter in Xinjiang. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】dry“干燥的”，形容词，此处与“cold”一起作表语。故填dry。 57. 蒂娜小提琴拉得很好 Tina can ________ very well. 【答案】play the violin 【解析】 【详解】play the violin“拉小提琴”，动词短语；can后接动词原形。故填play the piano。 58. 许完愿望后，李亮吹灭了蜡烛。 Li Liang ________ the candles after he made a wish. 【答案】blew out 【解析】 【详解】blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；根据“made”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填blew；out。 59. 离开教室的时候，请记得关窗户。 Please ________________ close the windows when you leave the classroom. 【答案】remember to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“记得”，remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，固定词组，此处句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填remember to。 60. 这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。看起来非常美味！ The cake ________ chocolate. It looks very delicious! 【答案】is made of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填写“由……做的”，be made of“由……制成”为固定搭配，根据looks可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故填is made of。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 ) be they car any people help real have luck buy I live in a new neighborhood, and there are a lot of big houses. There aren’t many ____61____ so it is very quiet. My school is not far from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to drive ____62____ car to take me there. The neighborhood ____63____ very clean streets and a park with a big playground. The park makes ____64____ life happy and interesting. Many old people go there to relax. I like to fly a kite in the park with my friends when the weather ____65____ fine. All the houses here have their own gardens (花园), and in spring, the gardens are ____66____ beautiful. My house is on Maple Road. It doesn’t have ____67____ restaurants or cinemas. It doesn’t have any stores, either. But if you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like. Last month, I went there to meet my friends and we ____68____ many things in the store. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often ____69____ each other. I think I am _____70_____ to live in this neighborhood. 【答案】61. cars 62. their 63. has 64. people’s 65. is 66. really 67. any 68. bought 69. help 70. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的社区。 【61题详解】 句意：没有很多汽车，所以这里很安静。根据“so it is very quiet”可知，这里很安静，因此表示没有很多汽车，car“汽车”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填cars。 【62题详解】 句意：我的父母不必开车带我去那里。主语my parents是复数形式，因此表示父母开他们的车，they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词car，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：这个社区有非常干净的街道，还有一个有大操场的公园。此处缺少谓语，结合句意，社区里有街道和公园，have“有”，是动词，主语the neighborhood是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：这个公园让人们的生活快乐有趣。根据“Many old people go there to relax.”可知，很多老人去公园放松，因此这里让人们的生活有趣，people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故填people’s。 【65题详解】 句意：当天气好的时候，我喜欢和朋友在公园放风筝。此处fine是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词be“是”，主语the weather是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【66题详解】 句意：这里所有的房子都有自己的花园，在春天，这些花园是真的漂亮。修饰形容词beautiful，用副词，表示花园真漂亮，用real“真的”的副词形式，故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：它没有餐馆和电影院。此处是否定句，用any修饰名词restaurants，故填any。 【68题详解】 句意：上个月，我去那里见我的朋友，我们在商店里买了很多东西。根据“in the store”可知，在商店里买东西。buy“买”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填bought。 【69题详解】 句意：所有的人都很善良，他们经常互相帮助。根据“My neighborhood is also a place of love.”可知，我的社区是一个充满爱的地方，因此人们互相帮助，help“帮助”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填help。 70题详解】 句意：我认为我生活在这个社区是非常幸运的。根据“My neighborhood is also a place of love.”可知，我的社区是一个充满爱的地方，因此我在这里生活是非常好的，因此是幸运的，luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Dave. My mum and I went to the countryside last weekend. We went there to visit my grandma. I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home because I could have a good time there. In the countryside, I had a lot of good friends. On Saturday, we did a lot of interesting things. We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏), swam and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves. But things didn’t always go well. On Sunday, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we climbed to the top of the hill. Then we played hide-and-seek on the hill happily. In the afternoon, we were so tired that we fell asleep on the grass. Suddenly, Zack shouted. We woke up and ran to him. He showed a red swelling (肿块) on his face to us. And then we found a wasp (黄蜂) flying around. At once we knew what happened to Zack — he was stung (蜇) by the wasp. We were worried about him. So we took him to my grandma. She helped him. Luckily, his face got well soon. 71. Where did Dave go last weekend? He went to ______________________. 72. Why was Dave happy to go there? Because he could ______________________ there. 73. What did Dave and his friends do on the hill on Sunday morning? They ______________________. 74. Who helped Zack with his face? ______________________ helped him. 75. What did you do last weekend? I ______________________. 【答案】71. the countryside/his grandma’s home 72. have a good time 73. played hide-and-seek 74. Dave’s grandma 75. went to the museum with my parents/went fishing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上周末在乡下奶奶家戴夫做了些什么。 【71题详解】 根据“My mum and I went to the countryside last weekend”和“I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home”可知，戴夫上周末去了乡下，奶奶的家。故填the countryside/his grandma’s home。 【72题详解】 根据“I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home, because I could have a good time there.”可知，因为他可以在那里玩得很开心。故填have a good time。 【73题详解】 根据“On Sunday, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village...We began to play hide-and-seek happily.”可知，他们快乐地玩捉迷藏。故填played hide-and-seek。 【74题详解】 根据“So we took him to my grandma. She helped him. Luckily, his face got well soon.”可知，是Dave的奶奶帮助了他。故填Dave’s grandma。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可填went to the museum with my parents/went fishing。 Ⅷ. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice. Good afternoon. B: ___________76___________. A: I found a schoolbag and the name on it is “Lucy”. There is also a picture of her. _______77_______? B: No, she isn’t my friend. ___________78___________? A: She is not very tall. She has short brown hair and blue eyes. B: ___________79___________? A: Her schoolbag is white and pink. B: Oh, I think I know her. I can help you give it to her. A:___________80___________ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. Good afternoon 77. Is Lucy your friend 78. What does she/Lucy look like 79. What color is her schoolbag 80. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论Lucy和她的书包的对话。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Alice. Good afternoon.”可知，此处表示问候，对应的回答应是good afternoon“下午好”。故填Good afternoon。 【77题详解】 根据下文“No, she isn’t my friend. ”可知，此处是问Lucy是你的朋友吗，句式为一般疑问句。故填Is Lucy your friend。 【78题详解】 根据下文“She is not very tall. She has short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，此处是问Lucy的外貌。故填What does she/Lucy look like。 【79题详解】 根据下文“Her schoolbag is white and pink.”可知，此处是问书包的颜色。故填What color is her schoolbag。 【80题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。 IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. We went to a farm last Saturday. We went there by bus. It took us one hour to get there. We learned a lot about farming from the farmers. We picked vegetables and fed animals. At noon, we had a picnic. Then we sang and danced. Some of us flew kites. We enjoyed the fresh air and took lots of pictures. I knew more about the farmers’ life. We can live a good life because of their hard work. It was really an interesting and useful trip for us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经全部给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，运用一般过去时态进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步：写出学校旅行的目的地、出行时间以及交通方式等； 第二步：具体介绍学校旅行的活动内容； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① it took sb. ... to do sth.做某事花费某人…… ② take lots of pictures拍了很多照片 ③ because of因为；由于 [高分句型] We enjoyed the fresh air and took lots of pictures.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null