九年级下册 Unit 3 The environment 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 课时3语法 课时精讲 单元语法讲解 l.the same知different 精 讲：如果两个或两个以上的事物是完全相同的，英语中可以用the same表达：如果不相同，我 们可以用different表达。the same和different可以作形容词、作表语或者作定语修饰名 词，代词等。 运 用：We all attend the same school,but different classes.我们在同一个学校，但不同的班级。 The colour of these two dresses is the same,but the styles are different. 这两条连衣裙的颜色是相同的，但是款式不同。 2.like、the same as和different from 精 讲：如果说明事物或人物之间在某种程度上的相似性，我们常用like、be like、look like: 如果说明事物或人物完全相同，我们常用the same as: 如果既不相似，也不相同，我们常用be different from。 运用：He ran out like an arrow.他像箭一般地飞奔出去。 t's like a special piece of music..It sounds great!它就像一种特别的音乐。听起来棒极了！ Mr.Jiang's computer and my computer are different in size.His is big and mine is small..姜先生的电脑和我的不同，他的大些，我的小些。 An MP3 player is different from a CD player.An MP3 player doesn't use discs. MP3播放器不同于CD播放器，前者不需要用光盘。 My bike is the same as yours..我的自行车和你的完全相同。 This suit looks the same as that one这套西服看起来和那套相同。 3.the same…as 精 讲：我们可以把名词或短语放在the same之后，构成“the same十n.phrase十as”句型。 运 My father works in the same company as Lisa's uncle. 我爸爸和丽萨的叔叔在同一家公司工作。 This is the same watch as I lost last week. 这同我上周丢失的那块手表一样。 4.be similar to、very like与like.very much 精讲：be similar to意思是“与…相似”；very like是“非常像”的意思，此时like为介词，反义 词为unlike;like…very much是“非常喜欢…”的意思，此时like为动词，反义词为 dislike。 运 Look at the two girls.Although one is an American and the other is a Chinese,they are similar to each other in appearance. 看看这俩女孩。虽然一个是美国的，另一个是中国的，但是她们长得有点相似。 152 Unit 3 The environment 注 意：the same,different,ike,the same as,different from,the same,as都可以用来表示事 物的异同，但是意义上有些差异。like意为“像…”，the same,the same as,the same…as都表示 “一样”的意思，而different,different from则表示“不同”。用法上的区别如下： 区别： (1)sth.+v.+the same These light bulbs look the same. (2)sth.v.+different Their effects on the environment are different. (3)sth.+v.like sth.Lucy looks like Lily.=Lucy and Lily look like the same. (4)sth.+v.the same as sth.Alice's dress looks the same as Ann's. (5)sth.+v.different from +sth.The Earth is different from the Moon in size. (6)the same +n.+as Mike is the same age as Tom. 运用： (1)Lily and Judy are twins.They look the same,but their characters are totally different. 莉莉和朱蒂是双胞胎。她们看起来长得一样，但是她们的性格完全不同。 (2)The man standing there is like a tree.站在那儿的那个男士像一棵树一样。 (3)This house is the same as ours.这所房子和我们的一样。 (4)I have a cap which is different from yours.我有一顶和你的不一样的帽子。 (5)Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.开船和驾车不是一回事。 (6)I use the same amount of water every month as my neighbour does. 每个月我使用的水量和我邻居使用的水量相同。 课时过关 I,选择填空 ( )1.Mars is This means that there is no life on it. A.lovely B.lifeless C.living )2.His age is hard to -He must have been nearly fifty. A.speak B.guess C.think ()3.This kind of car is designed for one -It's mainly to reduce air pollution. A.method B.solution C.purpose ()4.One of his bad is that he often forgets to turn off the lights. A.habits B.traditions C.fashions ()5.When a person becomes a consumer,he is trying to protect the environment. A.helpful B.green C.thoughtful ()6.Many wild animals will be If we don't protect them well. A.in place B.in surprise C.in danger 153 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） )7.Trees can the lungs of the Earth and make the air clean. A.think as B.act as C.know as ( )8.Please open the window and some fresh air A.let…in B.take...in C.throw...in ( )9.On holidays, rubbish are left in many places of interest. A.a lot B.a large number of C.mountains of )10.Cutting down too many trees may floods. A.happen to B.come up C.result in Ⅱ.同义句转换（每空一词） 1.This picture and that picture are the same. This picture that one. 2.My notebook and your notebook are different. My notebook yours, 3.This chair is the same as the teacher's. This chair and the teacher's 4.This city is different from that one. This city that one. Ⅲ.语法填空 Most people don't have interest in rainforests.First of all,they seem so far away from us. Second,they seem dark and 1. (danger). However,Jeff Corwin is 2. (difference)from most people.He has been interested in rainforests 3. he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day.Jeff learned this fact in primary school.Since then,he has had one goal:4. (tell)people the importance of rainforests. Besides,he is most interested in the special animals 5. (live)there. Rainforests are home 6.half of the animal groups in the world.Many of the 7. (animal)there cannot live anywhere else.The rainforests are important to these animals,and these animals are important to the rainforests,too.They are good to the forests,as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests 8. (health). Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.He has started clubs for young people. 9 clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.Jeff believes education is the 10. (good) way to protect rainforests.When people learn more about rainforests,they will try to help save them. 154《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 7. culture 8. failed 9. reading will visit Shenzhen Bay Park for enjoying beautiful 10. educatior blue water and Guangming Farm for sights, and 2. to have 3.s0 III. 1. healthy soon. 5. the 4.at 6. was repeated All in all, I sincerely hope that they will have an 7. hearing 9. said 8. to laugh unforgettable memory with my family if we are lucky 1o.quickly enough to be one of the host families. 阅读 课时2 Thank you for considering my application. I'm looking forward to your reply. 课时过关 Yours sincerely. I.1.on 2. following 3. Li Hua 5. activities 4. were 6.or 9. playing 7. used 8. to wear Unit 3 The environment 10. more 课时1 词汇 11.1-5 BDCBA 6-10 AABCB 课时精讲 课时3 语法 1.(1)concern (2)concerned 课时过关 3.(1)He got a bad cold as a result of the heavy rain. I.1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACCCB (2) He made a big mistake again. As a result, he 11-15 ACCCC 16-18 AAA lost his job. II.1.after 2. although 3. while (3)The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 4. because 5. though (4) Many environmental problems result from improper III. 1. international 2. culture human activities. 3. to get 4. from 5. understanding (2)natural 10.(1)solve 6. (1)nature (2)solutions 6. because 7. idioms 8.a 课时过关 9. education 10. thought I.1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBACC 课时4 写作 II. 1. atmosphere 2. nature 3. concern 4. recycle 课时过关 5. Temperature II.1.a 参考范文: 2. easily 3. who 4. living 5. is reported Dear Mr Blake. 6. better 7.in 8.does My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to apply for a 9. noise chance to be one of the host families for American 10. them students. There are so many advantages of my family 课时2 阅读 that foreign exchange students will certainly enjoy. 课时过关 My family consists of three members, my parents 2. letting I. 1. are facing 3. from and me, Working as English teachers, my parents 4. disappear 5. cutting 6. worse always get along well with people surrounding them. 7. pollution 8.or 9.If What's more, my family can provide a separate room for her him. Meanwhile, our house lies close to 10.a 6-10 II.1-5 ACBDC DCAAD school. 课时3 语法 The advantages mentioned above are far from enough to be a host family. That's why we have 课时过关 I.1-5 BBCAB 6-10 prepared plenty of special activities. For example. we CBACC B 九年级全册 参考答案 7. alive 2. is different from 8. dead II. 1. is the same as 9. was noticed 3. are the same 4. isn't the same as 10. badly III.1. dangerous 2. different 3. since III.1. Americans 2.until 4. to tell 5. living 6. to 3. of 4. being 5. to have 7. animals 8. healthy 9. The 6. recent 7. resulted 8. most importan 10. best 9. includes 10. an 课时4 写作 课时2 阅读 课时过关 课时过关 参考范文: I. 1. be flooded 2. to worry 3.a To Be a Better Citizen 4. coaches 5. tried 6. But Shenzhen is a national civilized city. As a citizen. 7. playing what should we do? 8. more importan 9. In First of all, it's important and necessary for us to 10. dangerous II.1-5 CCDDD help protect the environment. To make our city clean 6-10 DBCBD 课时3 语法 we shouldn't spit or litter here and there. Secondly, safety comes first. When crossing the 课时过关 streets, we must wait until the traffic lights turn I.1-6 CABCCC 7-12 ACBBCA green. Besides, playing or swimming in the lake alone II. 1. to the top of the Himalayas is not allowed. 2. that the poor man doesn't want to get others' help What's more, health is of great importance. 3. to read a book on rainy days You'd better take exercise every day and say no to junk food. 4. the dog is sick 5. to watch the same movie again and again Finally, we should respect our parents, teachers II.1.months' 2.it 3. to help and the old. We are also supposed to be kind, friendly 4. suggestions and helpful to others. Speaking properly in public is 5. experienced 6. which 7. will make 8. for also a good manner. 9.a All in all, there are many things that we can do to 10. more enjoyable make our city a more beautiful place. 课时4 写作 Unit 4 Natural disasters 课时过关 参考范文: 课时1 词汇 We all know that doing sports is good for our 课时精讲 health. Although we are the middle school students of 3.(1)alive (2) living Grade 9 now, it's still quite necessary for us to do 8. (1) Did you notice when he came in? (2)B sports. Doing sports can make us healthier so that we 11.(1)missing (2)lost won't get ill very often. What's more, we can relax by 12.(1)Mary stared at us in surprise. (2)B doing different kinds of sports and then we can do a 课时过关 better job in our studies. By doing sports, we can 6-10 BABCA I.1-5 CCCAC become stronger and more confident. As for me, I'll do 11-15 BAACA 16-21 BCACCB sports as often as possible. In the morning, I'll go II.1. staring 2.alive 3. pass running. And after school, I will play basketball with 4. coaches 5.awake 6. missing my friends. g