九年级上册 Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4 Problems and advice :课时2阅读 ● 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解与学习 1.Many newspapers and magazines have an advice page.People write to ask for help with their problems. 许多报刊和杂志有一个建议版面。人们写信寻求帮助解决他们的问题。 精 讲：上面句子中的advice是不可数名词，但advice修饰page,而page是可数名词。因此这里 用不定冠词。类似的用法还有：a news programme一档新闻节目。 这里的to ask·作状语，固定短语ask for是“征求；要求”的意思，hclp作名词，其常跟介词 with连用。 2.Though I wanted to help her.my friends told me not to.It was awful of them to laugh at her.and I regret not saying anything. 尽管我想帮她，我朋友们告诉我不要帮。他们嘲笑她，这是很讨厌的，并且我后悔啥都没说。 精讲：(I)连词though与although可互换，“虽然：尽管”的意思。但要注意它们不能跟but同 时使用。 运 用：虽然是淡季，但是这家酒店却客满了。 Although it was off season,but the hotel was fully occupied.(x) Although it was off season,the hotel was fully occupied.( It was off season,but the hotel was fully occupied.( 精 讲：(2)上面句子my friends told me not to后实际上省略了help her,注意此时的to不能省 略。而且要注意固定短语tell sb.(not)to do sth..的用法 运 I don't want to play badminton this afternoon,but my dad asks me to. 今天下午我不想去打羽毛球，但是我爸爸叫我去。 固定句型：ltis十adj.十ofsb.十to do sth.可与sb.十be adj,十to do sth.互换。 表示“某人…去做…” It's nice of you to help me solve the problem.-You are nice to help me solve the problem. 帮助我解决这个难题，你真好。 辨 析：It is adj.for sb.to do sth.可与To do sth.is adj.for sb.互换。 表示“做…对某人来说是…” 精 讲：动词regret可用于固定短语regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.中，两者的区别相当于 remember/forget to do sth.remember/forget doing sth.. …to do sth.侧重动作未发生，…doing sth.侧重事情已经发生。 运 用：Remember to turn off the light when you go to bed.记得睡觉的时候要关灯。 I remember giving you 100 yuan yesterday.Why do you ask for money again? 我记得昨天给了你100元。为什么你还要钱？ 49 宝典测霸英语·九年级·全册（牛津版 时过关 I.课文语法填空 The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems. Anna:I'm worried about my friend Jolia.She wants to be a model and she's thin,1. she thinks she's fat.She's always on 2. diet.She's getting too tired.However,whenever I talk to her about this,she gets angry. Peter:I went out with a group of 3. (friend)yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street.She looked 4. (bad)ill.My friends laughed at her.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.It was awful of them 5. (laugh)at her,and I regret not 6. (say)anything.I feel ashamed of 7. (I). Simon:I've just started wearing braces,but I don't see any advantage in wearing them.My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me.I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth.The braces hurt my teeth,and it's difficult 8. me to eat. Julie:I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she's driving me mad!She gets used to 9. (play)the piano when I'm studying,and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy,but she always makes a mess.I love her,but sometimes she's so 10. (annoy)! Ⅱ，阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Have you heard about a story of killing a tree by yelling(叫喊)？On the Solomon Islands(所罗 in the South Pacific,some villagers cut down trees in a special way.If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax ()they try something else-yelling at it.Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn (and yell at it at the top of their voices.They continue doing this for 30 days.After 30 days,the tree dies and falls over.It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree.According to the villagers,it always works. It's too bad that they don't have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind. No matter how true the story actually is,it reminds me of something.I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers.And sometimes I even yell at the TV,the newspaper and my children. I've been known to shake my fist and yell at the sky at times. The man next door yells at his car a lot.And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon.Some modern,educated people often yell at traffic,bills,banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most. It doesn't do much good.Machines and things just sit there.Even kicking it doesn't usually help.As for people,well,the Solomon Islanders may have a point.Yelling at living things does tend to(有做…的倾向)kill the spirit in them and break our hearts too.. 50 Unit 4 Problems and advice ()1.How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree? A.They use a special ax. B.They yell at the trees day by day. C.They use the powers of nature. D.They use modern technology. ( )2.From Paragraph 3,we learn that the writer seems to be A.a nice husband B.a patient father C.a gentle boss D.a complainer ( )3.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Solomon Islands is a modern place. B.Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees. C.Modern people are often in a bad mood. D.The man next door lives a peaceful life. ()4.What does the writer think about yelling in life? A.It solves traffic problems. B.It helps people at the bank. C.It makes machines work. D.It does no good to people. ()5.What does the story want to tell us? A.Yelling hurts both sides. B.Yelling is bad for our health. C.Every living thing has its own spirit. D.Solomon Islanders are very clever. 第二节时事阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 Think about what is happening in many families:Kids come home,jump onto the sofa.get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes )Now,a new law is making parents and guardians of minors(未成年人的监护人)take responsibility for family education to help shape their children's future. Called the Law on Family Education Promotion(《家庭教育促进法》)，it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect on Jan 1,2022.It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly-morally(道德上)，physically and psychologically.. The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children.Parents and guardians should allow minors enough time to study,rest,play and exercise,and make sure minors don't become addicted (to the internet.They should treat all children equally,no matter their genders or physical conditions and should never use violence (toward children. For children of migrant workers(s外出务工人员)in rural areas,they may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities.The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families,and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children's education. Family education affects the future of the country,says Sun Hongyan,head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center.Now,with the new law,family 51 宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair ()Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a warning. ()6.Why was the Law on Family Education Promotion made? A.To help kids stay away from their phones. B.To let parents shape their children's future. C.To make the first of its kind in China. D.To call on parents to educate their children properly. ()7.According to the new law,which of the following is TRUE? A.Parents shouldn't place any pressure on their children. B.Parents should help their children make good use of their time. C.Parents should encourage their children to take more online courses. D.Parents should learn more about the differences between girls and boys. ()8.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Why there are many left-behind children. B.What migrant workers need to do for their children. C.How local governments can help left-behind children. D.Why local governments make new laws to help migrant workers. ()9.What does the underlined phrase "keep a close eye on"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Stay in touch with. B.Keep up with. C.Give a warning to. D.Pay close attention to. ()10.Which word might best describe family education according to the opinion of Sun Hongyan? A.Important. B.Natural. C.Underdeveloped. D.Striet. 52九年级全册 参考答案 7. wonderful 8. embarrassed 课时过关 9. impossible 10. sleepy I.1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBBA III.1. look 2. seem 3. got 11-15 ACBBC 4. became 5. grow 6. smell II. 1. embarrassed 2. regretted 7. turned 8. felt 9. tastes 3. Although/Though 4. braces 10. went 5. hates 6. to come 7. personal 2. living IV. 1. cultures 3. When 8. going 9. invitation 10. full 4. Western 5. with 6. grandparents' III.1. live 2. kinds 3. to be 7. described 8. a 9. American 4. whether 5. older 6.a 10. differ 7. or 8. friendly 9. description 课时4 写作 10. me 课时过关 课时2 阅读 参考范文: 课时过关 My family rules 2.a 1. 1. but 3. friends All countries need their rules called laws while a 4. badly 5. to laugh 6. saying family also has rules. Rules make life safe and tel 7. myself 8. for 9. playing people what to do and not to do. There are rules in my 10. annoyed family. Now let me tell you something about them. II. 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 DBCDA First, every member in my family must have the 课时3 语法 habit of getting up early as well as going to bed early. Second, if we have problems, we must discuss them 课时过关 I.1-5 CCACC together. For me, I must finish all my homework 6-10 CCBCB II. 1. best 2. impolite before watching TV or surfing the Internet. Third, at 3. satisfied 4. asleep 5. watch weekends we usually take exercise or have trips. Last 6. polluting 7. living 8. carefully but not least, everyone cannot tell lies. I remember 9. crowded lied to my parents. My parents knew the truth finally. 10. imxortantly III. 1. be flooded After having the family meeting, I wasn't allowed to 2. that 3. Luckily 4. natural watch TV or surf the Internet in a month. 5. fell 7. falling 6.on To tell the truth, I learn a lot from these rules 8. the 9.melting Thanks to them, I have a close and harmonious 10. badly family. 课时4 写作 Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时过关 参考范文: 课时1词汇 Dear Li Hua. 课时精讲 I right away realized that you needed help when 1 1.(1)to tell (2)telling read your letter. Now I would like to share something 2.(1)advantages (2)disadvantages about your problem. 3.(1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing During the last school year of your junior high 4.(1)Suggestions (2)suggest school. studies are heavy, Therefore, reducing stress 5.(1)careful (2)careless seems more important. Meanwhile, you should study 3