九年级上册 Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4 Problems and advice 九年级上册》 课时1词汇 课时精讲 I.regret:u.懊悔；感到遗憾。过去式：regretted。 精 讲：regret作动词，“懊悔：感到遗憾”的意思。 运 用：If you don't do it now,you'll regret it.如果你现在不做，你会后悔的。 I really regret what I said.我真的后悔说了那些话。 精 讲：regret:n.“懊悔：遗憾；失望”的意思。 运 Do you have any regrets that you didn't go to university? 你对没有上大学感到道憾吗？ 固定短语：show/express regret表示遗憾：显出悔恨 She expressed deep regret at the incident,对这一事件，她深表遗憾。 同根词：regretful:adj.后悔的，失望的，遗憾的。如 a regretful look遗憾的神情；regretfully:adu.遗憾地，懊悔地： 同根词：regrettable:adj,令人惋惜的，可惜的，令人遗憾的。 It is regrettable that he didn't pass the driving test..很遗憾他没有通过驾照考试， 固定短语：regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事：regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。 I regret not giving him a hand.我后悔没帮他一把。 I regret to say you are out,我很遗憾地告诉你，你出局了。 拓展：remember和forget与其用法类似。 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过的事（已做） forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（设没做）：forget doing sth.忘记做过的事（已做） 小试牛刀 :(1)Passengers,we regret (tell)you that the flight is delayed. (2)I really regret (tell)you the truth. 2.advantage:n.优势，优点 精 讲：advantage作可数名词，“优势”的意思。 运 用：You are very tall.That is an advantage over the other boys.你很高。那比其他男生更 有优势。 固定短语l:take(full)advantage of.=make(full)use of…(充分)利用… 43 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） We are supposed to take advantage of our spare time to take up a new hobby. 我们应该利用课余时间去发展新爱好。 固定短语2：have an advantage over..胜过…：优于 同根词：disadvantage:.n.劣势；缺点；advantageous adj.有利的，有好处的 小试牛刀 4444。e4年年 :(1)Doing sport has brought him a lot of (advantage). (2)One of the (advantage)is that it can't powered by solar energy. 3.embarrassed:adji.窘迫的：尴尬的 I've never felt so embarrassed in my life.我一生中从没如此难堪过。 固定短语l:be embarrassed about/,at sth.对…感到难堪，窘迫，尴尬。例如： She is embarrassed about her height..她因自己的身高感到难堪. 固定短语2：be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬。例如： He was embarrassed to admit making such a mistake,他十分难堪地承认犯了一个错误。 同根词：embarrass:o.使窘迫，尴尬，使为难：embarrassing:adj.令人难堪的，尴尬的，使人害 羞的：embarrassment:h,害羞，窘迫，尴尬；to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是。 近义词：shy、ashamed. 小试牛刀 :(1)Don't be so (embarrass),it is ok. :(2)It was really (embarrass)that I fell over in front of lots of people. 4.suggest:u.建议；提议 精 讲：意为“建议；提议”。其后接名词、代词、动词一ng形式做宾语，还可接从句。 Sir,may I suggest an idea to you?先生，我向您谈谈我的观，点，行吗？ 运 用：意为“暗示；表明”。 His smile suggested that he was happy..他的微笑表明他是开心的。 固定短语I:suggest doing sth.建议做某事：相近的表达还有advise doing sth..。 I suggest going for a walk after supper..我提议晚饭后散步。 固定句型：suggest that从句，从句中的谓语动词置于should后，should可省略，因此从句的谓语动 词必须是跟动词原形。 Miss Green suggests (that)the boy (should)take exercise more. 格林小姐建议这个男孩要多锻炼。 近义词：advise。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。 Miss Green advises the boy to take exercise more.格林小姐建议这个男孩要多饿炼。 同根词：suggestion:n.建议，提议（可数名词）；a suggestion=a piece of advice. 44 Unit 4 Problems and advice 习惯搭配l:come up with/give sb../put forward./make a suggestion提出建议；给某人建议。 May I make a suggestion?我能提个建议吗？ 习惯搭配2：accept/,adopt/.follow one's suggestion采纳某人的建议。 I think we might accept the suggestion of printing the books in Hong Kong. 我认为我们也许会采纳在香港印书的建议。 小试牛刀 (1) (suggest)are needed by students before the final exam. : : (2)I (suggest)that all the bike should be placed in a fixed place. 5.careless:adj.粗心造成的；不小心的：粗心的 It's careless of you to leave the tap on,怪你粗心没关水龙头。 固定短语：be careless about/with sth.对…不仔细。例如： He is careless with money..他花钱大手大脚。 同根词：care:n.&.u.关心；在意(take care of.照顾…)：careful:ad.细心的，谨慎的；carefully: adu.仔细地，谨慎地；carelessly:ad.粗心地，不仔细地；carelessness:.n.粗心，疏忽。 小试牛刀 (1)Be a car is coming. :(2)You are (care)to made such stupid mistake again. 6.none of one''s business:与某人无关。business在该短语中译作“事情”。 精 讲：none of one's business可与have nothing to do with sb.转换。 运 用：一You are careless to make such a mistake,.犯这样的错误，你够粗心的。 That's none of your business.那与你无关。 =That has nothing to do with you. 拓展l:have something to do with…与…有关。 This has something to do with nature..这与大自然有关。 拓展2：mind your own business少管闲事：管好自己的事。 Stop asking me personal questions and mind your own business. 别再问我私人问题了，管好你自己的事吧。 7.hear from:收到某人的信件、电子邮件、电话等 精讲：hear from的意思是“收到某人的信件、电子邮件、电话等”，后常跟表示人的名词或代词。与 receive/get a letter from同义。但要注意from后面应该接sb.,而不是sth.。 运 I haven't heard from my e-friend for a long time.( I didn't hear from Linda's email yesterday.(X) I get/receive a letter from my uncle.( 45 宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 拓展：hear of/.about听说，后面常接名词、代词或动词一ing形式。 I was shocked to hear of your wife's illness.听说你妻子生病的时候我都吓到了。 8.worry:u.担忧；焦虑 固定短语：worry about sth.为…担心=be worried about.…为…感到担忧 例如：Don't worry about me.I'm fine.不要为我担心，我不会有事的。 精 讲：worry n.烦恼，忧虑 习惯搭配1：a big worry一件很头疼的事 习惯搭配2：add to/increase worry增加烦恼 习惯搭配3：alleviate/ease worry减轻忧虑 The letter freshly received from her son greatly alleviated her worry. 她刚收到的儿子的来信大大减轻了她的担忧。 同根词：worried感到担心的：worrying让人忧虑的 9.lie:u.躺(lay:lain):位于(lay:lain):撒谎(lied;lied) 精讲：(1)u.躺(ay:lain) Please lie down for a while..请躺下休息一会儿。 固定短语l:lie down躺下 固定短语2：Lie on…躺在…上 例如：she lay on her stomach.地俯卧着。 固定短语3：iein…躺在… She likes to lie in bed all day..她喜欢成天躺在床上。 精 讲：(2)u.位于(lay;lain) Shenzhen lies in the south of China.深圳位于中国的南部。 固定短语：lie in…位于…=be located in 精 讲：(3)u.撒谎(lied:lied) She always lies to others,so nobody wants to make friends with her. 她经常向别人撒谎，因此没人想和她交朋友。 固定短语：lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lien.谎言：谎话 固定短语l:tell a lie tell lies撒谎 固定短语2：a white lie善意的谎言 拓 展：liar n.撒谎者 辨 析：lie与layu.放置；下蛋(laid:laid) He laid the book on the shelf.他把书放到了架子上。 The hens aren't laying well now.母鸡现在不太下蛋了。 46 Unit 4 Problems and advice 10.ashamed:adj.羞愧的：惭愧的 固定短语：be/feel ashamed of…对…感到惭愧 运 用：Mary was ashamed of herself.玛丽为她自己感到羞愧。 课时过关 I.从A、BC三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 ()1.I suggest putting off the sports meeting. A.avoid B.advise C.mind ()2.Young people hate their parents opening and reading their letters. A.catch B.discover C.dislike ()3.Everybody that was not invited to the party was mad. A.angry B.sorry C.sad ()4.It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. A.play a joke about B.look down on C.make fun of ()5.If you want to lose weight,you'd better do more exercise. A.become taller B.become thinner C.become healthier ()6.She regretted not spending more time with her friends. A.felt sorry about B.was afraid of C.was worried about ( )7.I don't like carrot.It really tastes awful. A.ugly B.well C.bad ()8.Your room is in a mess,please clear it up. A.clean and bright B.dirty and untidy C.dark and small ()9.The subway is full of people during the rush hours. A.is bad to B.is filled with C.is useful for ()10.The teacher was annoyed with Tom because he was late for school again. A.was angry with B.was strict with C.was ashamed of ()11.FangFang failed the singing competition.She must be very sad. A.didn't pass B.didn't past C.didn't passed ()12.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? A.listen to B.read C.follow ()13.It is so hot outside.The sun can damage your skin. A.dry B.hurt C.warn ()14.Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? A.find B.think C.know ()15.Can you give me some advice on learning English well? A.words B.thought C.suggestions 47 宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.My friends all laugh at me.This makes me (尴尬的). 2.He has (后悔)spending so much money on the car. 3 (虽然)he knew the truth,he didn't tell others. 4.I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly (牙箍). 5.She (讨厌)doing the housework. 6.They invited Jack (come)and live with them. 7.It's not polite to ask people's person)questions. 8.Hey,dad!Why not consider (go)to the zoo this weekend? 9.Mr Black is sorry that he can't accept your (invite)to dinner. 10.The girl is (fill)of self-confidence. Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 Hey,my name is Sydney Roberge.I'm 13 years old and I 1. (life)in the USA.I'm fun and outgoing.I like all 2. (kind)of music and love to sing every day.My dream is 3. (be) famous for my singing one day.I don't care 4. you are black or white.My favourite sport is football.I love animals,and my favorite animal is a cat. I'd love to chat with someone who is younger than 18 and 5. (old)than 13.I'm very open and I'm looking for 6.friendship.I plan to move to the UK 7. Ireland when I turn 18,so I'd like to talk to someone from those parts of the world,but it really doesn't matter where you are from as long as you are 8. (friend). Here is a 9. (describe)of what I look like and a little more about 10. (I).My e-mail address is:uklover42@163.com.Well,anyway.I can't wait to hear from you! 48九年级全册参考答案 7.wonderful 8.embarrassed 课时过关 9.impossible 10.sleepy I.1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBBA Ⅲ.1.look 2.seem 3.got 11-15 ACBBC 4.became 5.grow 6.smell ll.1.embarrassed 2.regretted 7.turned 8.felt 9.tastes 3.Although/Though 4.braces 10.went 5.hates 6.to come 7.personal N.1.cultures 2.living 3.When 8.going 9.invitation 10.full 4.Western 5.with 6.grandparents' ll.1.live 2.kinds 3.to be 7.described 8.a 9.American 4.whether 5.older 6.a 10.differ 7.or 8.friendly 9.description 课时4写作 10.me 课时过关 课时2阅读 参考范文： 课时过关 My family rules I.1.but 2.8 3.friends All countries need their rules called laws while a 4.badly 5.to laugh 6.saying family also has rules.Rules make life safe and tell 7.myself 8.for 9.playing people what to do and not to do.There are rules in my 10.annoyed family.Now let me tell you something about them. I.1一5 BDCDA 6-10 DBCDA First,every member in my family must have the 课时3语法 habit of getting up early as well as going to bed early. Second,if we have problems,we must discuss them 课时过关 together.For me.I must finish all my homework I.1-5 CCACC 6-10 CCBCB before watching TV or surfing the Internet.Third,at II.1.best 2.impolite 3.satisfied weekends we usually take exercise or have trips.Last 4.asleep 5.watch 6.polluting but not least,everyone cannot tell lies.I remember I 7.living 8.carefully 9.crowded lied to my parents.My parents knew the truth finally. 10.importantly After having the family meeting.I wasn't allowed to Ⅲ.l.be flooded 2.that watch TV or surf the Internet in a month. 3.Luekily 4.natural 5.fell To tell the truth.I learn a lot from these rules. 6.on 7.falling 8.the Thanks to them.I have a close and harmonious 9.melting 10.badly family. 课时4 写作 Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时过关 参考范文： 课时1词汇 Dear Li Hua. 课时精讲 I right away realized that you needed help when I 1.(1)to tell (2)telling read your letter.Now I would like to share something 2.(1)advantages (2)disadvantages about your problem. 3.(1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing During the last school year of your junior high 4.(1)Suggestions (2)suggest school.studies are heavy.Therefore,reducing stress 5.(1)careful (2)careless seems more important.Meanwhile.you should study