九年级上册 Unit 3 Family life 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3 Family life 课时2阅读 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解与学习 1.No,they don't usually set rules for me,and since I'm a good daughter,they never punish me. 不，他们通常不给我制定规则，因为我是乖女儿，他们从不惩罚我。 精 讲：上面的set作动词，“安排：确定；选定”的意思。 运 The government must set stricter rules to reduce air pollution. 政府必须制定更严格的制度以减少空气污染。 精 讲：注意上面的since作连词，“因为”的意思。此外，since还可作介词和连词，“自从”的 意思。 运 Since I have little experience,I must work harder. 因为我没什么经验，所以我必须更加努力。 I have lived in Shenzhen since1999.(本句since是介词》 =I have lived in Shenzhen since it was 1999.(本句since是连词) 从1999年我就一直在深圳住了。 2.Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat.we don't mind. 虽然有时在我们的小公富里感到拥挤，但是我们不介意。 精 讲：although相当于though,作连词，“虽然”的意思，不能与but同时使用。 运 用：虽然杰克年轻，但是他很有耐心。 Although/Though Jack is young,but he is very patient.(X) Although/Though Jack is young,he is very patient.( Jack is young,but he is patient.( 精 讲：上面的little相当于small。特别地，feel在这里的意思是“使某人觉得”，原句可以改为 Although/Though our little flat sometimes makes us feel crowded,we don't mind. mind作动词，“介意”的意思，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 课时过关 I.课文语法填空 Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. Emily is 15 years old.There are three people in her family,her parents and her.She has got a lot of possessions 1. a big TV,a new computer and a mobile phone.Her parents don't expect her 2. (do)housework.Sometimes her family go out for dinner,but her father is often abroad on 3. busy),and her mother works too.They usually do their own (person)things.Her parents don't usually set rules for her.Since she is a good 35 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） daughter,she is never 5. (punish).She likes her new flat and it's much 6. (big)than her last one.However,she feels lonely when her parents are away from home. Jerry is aged 14.He lives with his parents,his grandma and his sister Rosie. 7. the little flat sometimes makes them feel crowed,they don't mind.He hasn't got any possessions.He has no interest 8. things like fashionable clothes.His grandma thinks new fashions soon go out of date.He helps with the housework,such as washing the dishes and ironing his own shirts.Young people should learn to look after 9. (they).His family like doing things together.At home,his family set rules for him.He loves all his family very much.They have 10.close relationship and they always support each other. Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack away?Maybe so.Laughter,along with an active sense of humour,may help protect people against the heart attack,according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. "The old saying that'Laughter is the best medicine'seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,"said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.In the study,researchers compared the humour responses (of 300 people.Half of them had suffered a heart attack.The other 150 did not have heart disease.Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple- choice (questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger. Miller said the most important study finding was that"People with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations".They generally laughed less,even in positive ( situations,and they showed more anger.Miller said,"We know that exercising,no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities,just as we do with other heart- healthy activities,such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the elevator.According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video.and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously. ()1.To start with,the writer asks a question to A.give an example B.make prediction(预言) C.lead into the topic D.make a comparison ( )2.What do we know about people who took part in the study? A.They were provided with different tests. B.They were divided into three groups. C.They surprised the researchers. D.They all suffered heart disease. 36 Unit 3 Family life )3.Which of the following can be put in A.They are sometimes good for people's health. B.And exercising can be the most important one. C.People should try to keep the heart attack away. D.Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list. ()4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.It's difficult to put laughter into daily activities. B.Watching a funny video can help people relax. C.Laughter is more important than walking up the stairs. D.It's necessary to take part in after-school activities. ()5.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Nature. 第二节时事阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 How will geography affect your future?For some children around the world,the environment they grow up has a huge effect on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar,where 3D-printed schools that run on solar power are now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up her NGO-Thinking Huts.Now 22,she is celebrating the completion of her NGO's first 3D-printed school in Madagascar. She led the whole process from start to finish,working with a professor from Ecole de Management et d'Innovation Technologique,the university supporting her NGO.First,they decided on a location.They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools and has a lot of sunshine.which can be made into energy to power things. Grout then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.For example,some people may want outdoor bathrooms due to the tropical (热带的)weather. Next,Grout found an architect (and 3D printing firm for the job.Using a special 3D printer to build the school meant up to 50 percent less concrete (used and less CO2.Plus, the school could be completed in just a week.To make it more environmentally friendly,they used local materials to build the doors,windows and roof. What's more,the NGO trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Grout plans to print a new school in another part of the country where one in five children don't have the chance to attend primary school. "I hope that by finding a way to increase access to education,it will create more opportunities for students around the world to pursue their dreams,"Grout told Springwise website. ()6.How long has Thinking Huts been running? A.I year. B.7 years. C.15 years. D.22 years. 37 宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） ( )7.Why was Madagascar chosen as the first location to build the 3D-printed school? A.Because the NGO-Thinking Huts is located in Madagascar. B.Because Madagascar could make lots of solar energy and needs more schools. C.Because it can give students around the world the chance to realize their dreams. D.Because it is the best country for architects and 3D printing. ()8.What did Grout do to build the 3D-printed school? A.She designed it according to the local people's needs. B.She used her own 3D printer to build the school. C.She trained locals to build the 3D-printed school. D.She built the windows and doors for the school. ()9.What is the main idea of the passage? A.An NGO is ready to build an environmentally friendly school. B.How to make a 3D-printed school. C.Where a new 3D-printed school was built. D.Maggie Grout and her first 3D-printed school. )10.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Life of Maggie Grout B.3D-printed Schools C.The Development of 3D-printed Schools D.Maggie Grout and Her 3D-printed School 38《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 9.(1)to obey (2)disobey trouble.she always encourages me and gives me 课时过关 support.She used to say,"It doesn't matter whether I.1-5 CAABB 6-10 CCCBA you win or not.The most important thing is to do Il.1.Actions 2.pleasure 3.invitations your best and keep going." 4.times 5.doing I love my mother.I wish her a happy life 6.to meet 7.host every day. 8.saying 9.turning 10.universities Unit 3 Family life Ⅲ.L.lives 2.to deal 3.Learning/To learn 4.1r 5.develops 6.least 课时1词汇 7.under 8.the 9.them 课时精讲 10.growth 2.(1)expected (2)unexpected 课时2阅读 3.(1)abroad (2)aboard 课时过关 4.(1)minds (2)sitting I.1.to explain 2.On 6.(1)too (2)either 3.a 7.(1)I spent 30 yuan on this book.I paid 30 yuan for 4.was invited 5.giving 6.disappointed 7.difficulty this book.This book cost me 30 yuan. 8.him 9.that 10.perfectly (2)I spent 3 hours reading this book. Ⅱ.1一5 CABBD 6-10 CAAAD 课时过关 课时3语法 I.1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBBA 课时过关 Il.1.business 2.support 3.unless 4.sounds 5.rules 6.to pass I.1-5 AACAC 6-10 ABCAC 7.to come 8.decision 9.turning Ⅱ.l.fighting 2.going 3.to help 10.lying 4.reading 5.t0g0 6.to get Ⅲ.l.friendship 2.chooses 3.to help 7.to go 8.Saving/To save 4.comfortable 5.Their 9.to swim 10,to climb 6.making 7.the 8.with Ⅲ，l.Compared2.less 3.thinking 9.but 10.introduce 4.1f 5.difficulties 6.properly 课时2阅读 7.8 8.first 9.up 10.to keep 课时过关 课时4写作 I.1.like 2.to do 3.business 课时过关 4.personal 5.punished 6.bigger 7.Although/Though 8.in 参考范文： 9.themselves 10.a My favourite person is my mother II.1-5 CADBB 6-10 BBADD My mother is a great mother.She is a tall woman 课时3语法 with short hair and wears a pair of glasses.She is good at cooking.Her dishes are probably the best in 课时过关 the world.I like eating different dishes she cooks very I.1-6 AACBCA much. II.1.smell 2.exciting 3.helpless My mother is always cheerful.When I have 4.unhappy 5.foolish 6.uncomfortable 2