九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Wise men in history 课时3语法 果时精讲 单元语法讲解 一、反意疑问句： 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问 (即简短疑问句，注：简短问句中的主语定是陈述句部分主语的人称代词)，中间用逗号隔开。如果前 一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句（即：前肯后否）：如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯 定疑问句（即：前否后肯）。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答与一般疑问句相同，即用yes或o 来表示。 Tom is from Germany,isn't he? Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 汤姆来自德国，不是吗？ 是的，他是。不，他不是。 There are many children in the zoo,aren't there? Yes,there are./No,there aren't 有许多小孩在动物园，不是吗？ 是的，有。/不，没有。 Mary can speak Chinese,can't she? Yes,she can./No,she can't. 玛丽会说中文，不是吗？ 是的，她会。/不，她不会。 Mike does his homework at school,doesn't he? Yes,he does.No,he doesn't. 迈克在学校做家庭作业，不是吗？ 是的，他是。/不，他不是。 几种特殊的反意疑问句 L.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won'tyou构成反意疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用 won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意。 例如：Look at the blackboard,will you.'won'tyou?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's…,shall we?例如：Let's go home,shall we？回家吧，好吗？ 2)L.etus/me…,will you或won'tyou。 例如：Let me have a try,will you/won'tyou?让我试一试，行吗？ 2.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no, nobody,nothing等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school,ishe?他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分主语是动词不定式（短语）、动词ig形式时，反意疑问句的主语用。如： To listen carefully in class is very important,isn'tit?课堂上认真听课很重要，不是吗？ 4.当陈述部分含“I/We think(believe,suppose.)that…结构”时，其反意疑问句须与后面句子的主、 谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： Idon't think he will come,will he?我认为他不会来，对吗？ 5.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中的主语要用there。例如： There was a hospital here,wasn't there?过去这儿有家医院，不是吗？ 11 宝典测练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 6.陈述部分有had better(最好)时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如： We had better go to school at once,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？ 7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定：要：必须” 讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't:而当must作推（猜）测意义“一定是：必定”讲时，反意疑问 句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics,mustn'the?他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home now,isn'the?汤姆一定在家，是吧？ 二、句子的种类： 句子有四大种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 疑问句又分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四类。 课时过关 I,选择填空 ( )1.A:Mr Brown helped you fix your bike, B:Yes.He's very kind.Let's visit him after dinner, A.didn't he;will you B.didn't he;shall we C.did he;shall we ( )2.A:Don't be late for school next time, B:No,I won't. A.are you B.will you C.do you ( )3.A:Rose,we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late, 7 B: I'll be there on time. A.won't you;Yes,I will B.will you:Yes,I will C.will you:No,I won't ()4.His father always picks him up.He hardly has to go to school by bus, A.does he B.doesn't he C.has he ()5.I think Tom has to get up early every morning, A.don't I B.doesn't he C.hasn't he ()6.She seldom cleans the room herself, A.doesn't she B.won't she C.does she ()7.We have to finish the work now. A.don't we B.haven't we C.do we ( )8.A:Your sister doesn't get up early,does she? B: But she gets up late on weekends. A.No,she doesn't. B.Yes,she does. C.No,she does. ( )9 important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B.How C.What an )10.A: sunny day it is!B:Yes,it's good for hiking. A.What B.What a C.How 12 Unit 1 Wise men in history Ⅱ，反意问句专项测试：完成下列反意问句（每空一词） 1.There are few people in the room, 7 2.Betty has lunch at school. 3.I am very excited at the news, 4.The boy must get to school early, 5.The children will play football. 6.I don't think you are right, 7.Mrs Green went to the shop this morning, 8.There is nothing in the bottle. 9.John can hardly understand any Chinese, 10.The Blacks never go to the Great Wall, Ⅲ.语法填空 Do we need to wear masks during outdoor activities? People do not need to wear masks 1. at home or outdoors as long as there 2. (be)no crowds and the space is well-ventilated(通风良好的). The public is 3. (advise)to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such 4. offices,shopping malls,workshops and 5. (restaurant )People in high-risk areas should 6. (wear)surgical masks all 7. time.Those who have cold symptoms such as 8. (cough)or sneezing.or have 9. (recover)from the critical illness are suggested to wear masks. People working in 10. (specially)places such as hospitals,airports,prisons and nursing homes need to wear surgical masks. 13九年级全册参考答案 参芳答案 7,didn't she 8.is there 9,can he 正文答案 10.do they cc c-c Ⅲ.l.when 2.are 3.advised 九年级上册 4.as 5.restaurants 6.wear 7.the 8.coughing 9.recovered Unit 1 Wise men in history 10.special 课时1词汇 课时4写作 课时精讲 课时过关 1.(1)gold (2)golden 2.(1)agreed (2)agreement 参考范文： 3.doubt 4.(1)true (2)real Tu Youyou,the first Chinese woman to win a 5.reasonable/to be reasonable Nobel Prize,is the person I admire most.She is 6.(1)to solve (2)solution considered as one of the greatest scientists in the 7.(1)certain (2)Certainly world. 8.(1)correets (2)correct 10.filled Tu Youyou was born on December 30th.1930 in 课时过关 Zhejiang and she graduated from Beijing University in 1950.She developed an interest in medicine at an early I.1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CCCBA Ⅱ.l.truth age and spent many years reading books on ancient 2.weight 3.disagreement 4.filled medicine.Though she had many difficulties,she never 5.bowls 6.less gave up.She has pushed for the use of Chinese 7.to send 8.golden 9.correct medicine.She discovered a way to eure malaria.Her 10.mistakes discovery is so useful that it has saved lots of lives.Tu Ⅲ.l.harmful 2.Recycle 3.were pulled Youyou won a Nobel Prize for Medicine for it in 2015. 4.bottles 5.from 6.has done 7.known I think Chinese people are proud of her because of 8.and 9.a her great achievements.We should also learn her spirit 10.action of not giving up easily.She always stands at the 课时2阅读 positive side of her life.which makes her the most 课时过关 admirable person of mine all the time. I.1.for 2.however 3.to find Unit 2 Great minds 4.truth 5.thought 6.8 7.how 8.more 9.was tricked 课时1词汇 10.Finally 课时精讲 II.1-5 ABADB 6-10 CDACB 1.(1)talking (2)minds 课时3语法 2.(1)considers (2)buying 课时过关 4.(1)invited (2)invitation I.1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CAABB 5.(1)pleased (2)pleasure Il.1.are there 2.doesn't she 3.aren't I 6.(1)spending (2)avoidable 4.mustn't he 5.won't they 6.are you 7.(1)trusted (2)trusty