九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 课时2阅读 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解与学习 1.One day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.At first. he was very happy with it. 在古希腊，有一天希伦国王要求制作王冠的工匠为他打造一顶金冠。一开始，他十分满意。 精 讲：one day在这里是“过去某天”的意思，句子应该用一般过去时。此外，one day相当于 some day,表示“将来某天”，句子跟一般将来时连用。 运 用：One day,I picked up a wallet on my way home,有一天，在回家的路上我拾到了一个钱包。 I believe I can make it one day..我相信我终有一天会成功的。 精 讲：短语make sb..sth.中，make后面可接双宾语，这类动词还有give、show、tell,offer、teach 等。当直接宾语与间接宾语互换位置时，通常要借助介词for或to。 运 I made my mother a birthday card.=I made a birthday card for my mother. 我给妈妈做了一张生日贺卡。 Please show me your ID card,sir.=Please show your ID card to me,sir. 先生，请出示您的身份证。 2."That's it!"shouted Archimedes."I know how to solve the king's problem!" “就是它了！”阿基米德大喊道，“我知道怎么解决国王的难题了！” 精 讲：上述句子“I know how to solve the king's problem!”可用宾语从句替换，即： I know how I can solve the king's problem.此外，solve可用deal with或do with解释， 但deal with通常跟疑问词how连用，do with跟疑问词what连用。 运 Could you share some ideas of how to deal with it?=Could you share some ideas of what to do with it? 怎么处理它，你能把你的想法告诉我吗？ 3.This time,even more water ran into the bowl..这次，更多的水流进了碗里。 精讲：英语中，even可表程度，与形容词或副词连用时，其一般用比较级形式。 运 The dish smells good.But when you eat it,it tastes even better. 这莱闻起来香。但当你吃的时候，味道会更好。 课时过关 I,课文语法填空 One day in ancient Greece.King Hiero asked a crown maker to make a golden crown 1. him. At first,the king was very happy with it.Later,2. he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.The king sent it to Archimedes and asked him 3. (find)out the (true).Archimedes 5. (think)that was 6. very difficult problem. Unit 1 Wise men in history When he got into the bath filled with water,some water ran over.Then he knew 7. to deal with the problem.He put two pots into big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time,even 8. (much)water ran into the bowl.Therefore,Archimedes could make sure the crown was not completely made of gold.The king 9. (trick)and felt very angry. 10. (final),the crown maker was sent to prison. Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean.Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy.They liked doing different things.Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball,football, and any other sport imaginable.Jack preferred to draw,paint,or build sandcastles ) Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball.He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together.That was when Jack's idea hatched.He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs,towers and walls,he took pictures of it.Then he painted colorful posters featuring (his sandcastle and the question,"Can you top this?"He hung his posters everywhere in town,announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry(艺术)一people of all ages were welcome,. When Frank saw the posters,he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.Still,shortly after sunrise on Saturday.Jack was on the beach digging in the sand.By mid-morning,four kids were sculpting (the sand alongside him.By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game,he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw.At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles,and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. "I guess you've proved me wrong,"Frank said."You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!"Handing Frank a shovel (with a smile,Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. ()1.What does the underlined word "hatched"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Came out. B.Changed. C.Disappeared. D.Gave up. ()2.What helped people know about Jack's plan? A.The beautiful towers. B.The colorful posters. C.A town building. D.A sandcastle day. ()3.When he learned about Jack's plan,Frank was A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous ()4.What can we know about Jack's idea? A.It came from pictures. B.It needed 30 people's support. C.It proved Frank right. D.It did work well. 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） ( )5.Which of the following best describes Jack? A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring. 第二节时事阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job decades ago in China.This traditional craft has gradually disappeared from urban life as the business simply became spare over time in modern advanced technology times. Chen Guangfu,a 79-year-old man,has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years.Most of the time,he travels from one housing area to another with his tools. Chen is from Bozhou,Anhui Province.In 1961,he learned to forge iron when he was 17.In 1997,Chen gave up his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors.He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time,and it also helps to realize his value of life.Over the past 26 years,the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city,and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession. Since the 1980s,the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished ()And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes.However,with less and less clothing factories left now,and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones.Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today. "Shenzhen is developing too fast,"Chen said he has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (and friendliness.But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed."Now it doesn't matter to me whether I make money or not from the job.I just want to keep this skill. ()6.How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen? A.At 17 years old. B.At 26 years old. C.At 53 years old. D.At 79 years old. ()7.What does the underlined word "indispensable"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Useless. B.Different. C.Interesting. D.Necessary. ()8.According to the passage,why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen? A.The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now. B.The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse. C.It is too expensive for people to keep their old clothes. D.Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today. ()9.Which can best describe Shenzhen in Chen's eyes? A.Wealthy,modern and friendly. B.Young,fashionable and beautiful. C.Developing,open-minded and nice. D.International,peaceful and flourished. ()10.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Travel. B.People. D.Technology. C.Business. 10九年级全册参考答案 参考答案 7,didn't she 8.is there 9,can he 正文答案 10.do they tcc-c Ⅲ.l.when 2.are 3.advised 九年级上册 4.as 5.restaurants 6.wear 7.the 8.coughing 9.recovered Unit 1 Wise men in history 10.special 课时1词汇 课时4写作 课时精讲 课时过关 1.(1)gold (2)golden 2.(1)agreed (2)agreement 参考范文： 3.doubt 4.(1)true (2)real Tu Youyou,the first Chinese woman to win a 5.reasonable/to be reasonable Nobel Prize,is the person I admire most.She is 6.(1)to solve (2)solution considered as one of the greatest scientists in the 7.(1)certain (2)Certainly world. 8.(1)corrects (2)correct 10.filled Tu Youyou was born on December 30th.1930 in 课时过关 Zhejiang and she graduated from Beijing University in 1950.She developed an interest in medicine at an early I.1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CCCBA Ⅱ.l.truth age and spent many years reading books on ancient 2.weight 3.disagreement 4.filled medicine.Though she had many difficulties,she never 5.bowls 6.less gave up.She has pushed for the use of Chinese 7.to send 8.golden 9.correct medicine.She discovered a way to cure malaria.Her 10.mistakes discovery is so useful that it has saved lots of lives.Tu Ⅲ.l.harmful 2.Recycle 3.were pulled Youyou won a Nobel Prize for Medicine for it in 2015. 4.bottles 5.from 6.has done 7.known I think Chinese people are proud of her because of 8.and 9.a her great achievements.We should also learn her spirit 10.action of not giving up easily.She always stands at the 课时2阅读 positive side of her life.which makes her the most 课时过关 admirable person of mine all the time. I.1.for 2.however 3.to find Unit 2 Great minds 4.truth 5.thought 6.8 7.how 8.more 9.was tricked 课时1词汇 10.Finally 课时精讲 II.1-5 ABADB 6-10 CDACB 1.(1)talking (2)minds 课时3语法 2.(1)considers (2)buying 课时过关 4.(1)invited (2)invitation I.I—5 BBCAB 6-10 CAABB 5.(1)pleased (2)pleasure ll.1.are there 2.doesn't she 3.aren't I 6.(1)spending (2)avoidable 4.mustn't he 5.won't they 6.are you 7.(1)trusted (2)trusty