九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Wise men in history 九年级上册 课时1词汇 课时精讲 1.golden:adj.金的；金色的 Speech is silver,silence is golden.雄辩是银，沉默是金。 固定短语l:golden age(of sth.)黄金时代；鼎盛时期 运 A golden age has been transformed quite suddenly into a global crisis. 黄金时代却突然演变成了全球性危机。 The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 唐朝是中国古诗的极盛时期。 固定短语2：golden rule重要原则；指导原则 运 The golden rule in badminton is to keep your eye on the ball. 打好羽毛球的重要原则是眼晴要盯紧球。 固定短语3：golden chance绝好机会 运 He has got a golden chance to further study in the USA. 他已经获得了去美国深造的绝好机会。 同根词：gold:.金，金饰品（不可数）；金色，金牌（可数）adj.金色的：金质的 a gold ring/bracelet/watch金戒指，金手镯，金手表 as good as gold很乖；表现很好 运 用：Peter has been as good as gold all day皮特一整天都很乖。 His wife was dripping with gold.他的妻子穿金戴银。 I love the reds and golds in autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。 The team is likely to win three Olympic golds.这个队可能会赢得三块奥运会金牌。 The company name was spelled out in gold letters..这家公司的名称用烫金字母拼成. 辨 析：golden与gold作形容词的区别 golden意为“金色的，金黄色的”：还可表示如“像黄金一样贵重的：出色的：极好的：美好 的”等，如golden opinions(极高的评价)；golden memories(美好的回忆)；a golden opportunity(一个良机)等。gold作形容词时的意思是“金的，含金的”的意思；golden与 gold表示金色时有时可以替换。 小试牛刀 :(1)Tickets for the final are like (gold)dust. (2)She has blue eyes and (gold)hair. Unit 1 Wise men in history 2.agreement:n.①一致：同意；应允（不可数）。反义词：disagreement 固定短语：ask for agreement=ask for permission征得同意。 运 If I want to go out at weekends,I must ask my parents for agreement. 如果我想周末时外出，我必须征得爸妈的同意。 The two sides failed to reach agreement,双方未能取得一致意见。 You will have to get your manager's agreement if you want to get the project. 你要想得到那个方案就必须征得你经理的同意。 ②协议：协定：契约（可数）。 运 They have a free trade agreement with Australia. 他们与澳大利亚签有自由贸易协定。 They had an agreement never to talk about study at leisure time. 他们约定在玩的时候绝不谈学习。 同根词：agree:u.同意；反义词：disagree 固定短语：gree with sb.同意某人意见。agree on sth.在某事上意见一致。 运 From their look,I know they don't agree with what I talked about. 从他们的表情来看，我知道他们不同意我所讲的。 固定短语：agree to do sth.同意做某事。 运 If it is a fine day tomorrow,I will agree to go for a picnic with you. 如果明天天气好，我就同意和你一起去野炊 小试件刀 :(1)Charles suggested going for a picnic,and we all (agree). :(2)They had made an (agree)that they would share the profits equally. 3.doubt:u.不能肯定；对…无把握：n.怀疑 常用句型：doubt whether/if/that十从句 运 I never doubt(that)Jack can pass the English exams. 我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及格。 When I looked out of the window,I doubted whether it rained last night. 当我往窗外看的时候，我怀疑昨晚是否下雨了。 固定短语I:no/without/beyond doubt毫不怀疑；毫无疑问。 运 They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms. 他们无疑将热，烈欢迎这一举动。 Truth is beautiful.Without doubt,and so are lies. 真理是美的。毫无疑问，谎言也是如此。 Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt. 他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。 固定短语2：doubt about对…不确定。 3 宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 运 There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。 固定短语3：be in doubt不肯定；不确定。 运 Their authenticity and reliability is not in doubt. 其真实性和可靠性没有受到质疑。 When in doubt,always go with blue. 当两难时，就选蓝色的。 同根词：doubtful:adj.怀疑的：undoubtedly:adu.毫无疑问 固定短语：be doubtful about不肯定：不确定. He was doubtful about accepting extra work.他不确定是否接受额外的工作。 小试牛刀 There's no that he was a major artist. 4.truth:n.真相：事实：近义词：fact 固定短语：to tell the truth实话实说-to be honest. 运 用：To tell the truth,I know little about the boy.说句实话，我对这个男孩了解极少。 同根词：true:adj,真的；正确的：truly:adu.真正地：确实；真诚地 辨 析：true与real rcal侧重真实存在，与“无”相对：true侧重与事实，实际情况相符，与“假”相对：true还可 相当于right,“对的，正确的”的意思：true与real有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非 伪造的。 运 用：The African ghost fish is not real..非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。 The story is not true.这个故事与事实不符。 I agree with Linda because what she said is true,我支持琳达因为她所说的是对的。 小试牛刀 :(1)The students are going to decide whether the statements are or false. :(2)The children know that Santa Claus isn't a person. 5.scem:u.似乎：好像 He seems a nice man..他看起来是个好人。 固定短语1：seem to do sth.似乎，好像做某事。 He seems to be ill.他好像生病了。 固定短语2：seem like似乎，好像做某事。 Financing your studies may seem like a tall order,but there is plenty of help available. 学费的筹措可能看似一个大难题，好在你可以获得许多帮助。 常用句型：It seems that十从句 It seems that he is ill.好像他生病了。 近义词：appear/look;做系动词，后面接形容词，构成系表结构（即：seem+adj.)。 Unit 1 Wise men in history 运 用：Sarah doesn't come to school..She seems sick.莎拉没来学校。她好像病了。 小试牛刀 His words seemed (reason),but nobody believed him. 分年年车中年年。年年年里车中年中中”年年年年年年年 6.solve:u.解决：处理（事情）(=do with=deal with):解决（问题）=(work out)。 运 We need some creative thinking to solve this problem. 我们需要一些有创意的点子来解决这个问题。 同根词：solvable:adj.可解决的。 运 用：These problems are all solvable,.这些问题都是可以解决的。 同根词：solution:n.解决办法；处理手段；答案；谜底。 运 用：The solution to last week's quiz is on Page8l.上周谜语的答案在81页。 小试件刀 (1)I test your ability (2)There is no simple to this problem. 7.certain:adj.确定的；肯定的(=sure) 固定短语l:be/make certain of/about sth./doing sth.…对…是肯定的。 Alice is quite certain about her answer.爱丽丝对自己的答案很有把握。 固定短语2：to a certain degree:在某种程度上(=in a way=partly)。 To a certain degree,the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety. 在某种程度上，这次事故让我们意识到安全的重要性。 固定短语3：be certain to do sth.:一定 Spring is certain to follow winter..冬季过后一定是春天。 固定短语4：for certain:肯定；确定：无意(=without doubt)。 Ican't say for certain when we'll arrive.我说不准我们什么时候会到。 同根词：certainly:adu.无疑；当然(=of course) 常用句型：be certain that/who/.where…十从句。 I am not certain where he is from.我不确定他是哪里人。 小试件刀 :(1)I felt that I'd passed the test.我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。 (2)-May I go? not! 8.correct:adj.正确的；准确无误的；u.改正(=make…correct/right);批改：近义词：right 运 用：Do you have the correct time?你的表是准的吧？ Don't be worried.There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes. 别担心，还有充足的时间，你可以把错误改过来。 同根词：correctly:adu.正确地；correctness:n.正确；correction:u.改正；纠正 5 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 小试牛刀 :(1)My teacher my homework carefully. (2)Your answer is quite 9.(be)happy with:对（某人或某事）满意(-be satisfied with=be pleased with)。 运 Just be happy with what you have had.Enjoy and value it! 只对你所拥有的感到高兴。享受并珍惜它！ 10.l…with…:动词短语，用…把…装满 运用：Jackie,.help fill the cup with water.杰基，帮忙把杯子装满水。 固定短语：be filled with:充满：装满(=be full of)。 Your room is filled with dust.Let's clean it up. 你的房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间打扫干净吧。 小试牛刀 Jenny the kettle with water and put it on to boil..珍妮把壶灌满，开始烧水。 .send.to prison:把…关进监狱 精 讲：该短语中的名词prison前面用零冠词，类似的词有hospital、school、church等，注意以 下两句话的区别。 Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once.Today some of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her. 运 用：艾米在一起事故中受了重伤，很快她被送往医院。今天她的一些朋友决定去医院看 望她。 近义词组：send...to jail 课时过关 I,从A.B,C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 ()1.The bottle is filled with oil,so please be careful. A.is fulled with B.is full of C.is full with ()2.He always cheats her.I doubt whether he will marry her. A.feel sure B.know C.am not sure ()3.This problem is too difficult for me to solve. A.write down B.find the correct answer C.understand ()4.Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power. A.not placed B.under place C.taken the place of ()5.I think it was very brave of him to tough it out. A.doubtful B.confident C.courageous ()6.He was returned to prison in 1977 for attacking a police officer. A.school B.hometown C.jail 6 Unit 1 Wise men in history )7.-I don't think the boy told you the truth just now. -Maybe.I know he often lies to others. A.idea B.opinion C.fact ()8.-It's a pleasure to meet you here.-Me too. A.sad thing B.successful thing C.happy thing ()9.-Your silly mistake lets everybody down.-I'm really sorry. A.makes happy B.makes disappointed C.makes angry ( )10.-Jack's parents are happy with Jack.-He really works harder than before. A.satisfied with B.bored with C.disappointed with Ⅱ，根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She is not telling the (true).Don't believe her. 2.Nobody except Cao Chong was able to find out the (weigh)of the elephant. 3.An (agree)seems to be impossible because most people are against it. 4.The hall was (full)with smoke. 5.I'd like two (bowl)of noodles please. 6.The students are happy to have (little)homework than before. 7.The king ordered his people (send)the bad man to prison. 8.If you remember these three (gold)rules you won't go far wrong. 9.Computers can calculate fast and always give (correctly)answers. 10.He often makes some (mistake)when he writes the long sentence. Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及括号内的词提示，完成短文填空 We produce waste every day and it is 1. (harm)to our environment.Actually, nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.Here are some ideas for you. 2 (cycle):Amy Hayes lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 3. (pull)down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 4.(bottle).Amy recently won a prize 5. the Help Save Our Planet Society. Reuse:Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.She 6. (do)this for a few years.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags,and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are 7. (know)for being cute and useful. Rethink:Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.Iron and other materials from old cars are put to good use to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans,8. _some are smaller pieces you can put at home.Wang Tao hopes to set up a"metal art"theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Everyone should play 9.part in protecting the environment.Let's take 10. (act)now！九年级全册 参考答案 参 考 答 案 7. didn't she 8. is there 9. can he 正文答案 10. do they III.1. when 2. are 3. advised 九年级上册 4. as 5. restaurants 6. wear 7. the 8. coughing Unit 1 9. recovered Wise men in history 10. special 课时1 词汇 课时4 写作 课时精讲 课时过关 1.(1)gold (2)golden 2.(1)agreed (2)agreement 参考范文: (2)real 3. doubt 4.(1)true Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win a 5. reasonable/to be reasonable Nobel Prize, is the person I admire most. She is 6.(1)to solve (2)solution considered as one of the greatest scientists in the 7.(1)certain (2)Certainly world. 10. filled 8.(1)corrects (2)correct Tu Youyou was born on December 3oth, 1930 in 课时过关 Zhejiang and she graduated from Beijing University in I.1-5 BCBCC 1950. She developed an interest in medicine at an early 6-10 CCCBA 2. weight 3. disagreement age and spent many years reading books on ancient II.1.truth 5. bowls 6.less 4. filled medicine. Though she had many difficulties, she never 9. correct 7. to send 8.golden gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered a way to eure malaria. Her 10. mistakes discovery is so useful that it has saved lots of lives. Tu III.1. harmful 2. Recycle 3. were pulled 5.from 6. has done 4. bottles Youvou won a Nobel Prize for Medicine for it in 2015. 7. known 9.a I think Chinese people are proud of her because of 8. and 1o. action her great achievements. We should also learn her spirit 课时2 阅读 of not giving up easily. She always stands at the positive side of her life, which makes her the mos 课时过关 admirable person of mine all the time. 2. however I.1. for 3. to find Unit 2 Great minds 5. thought 4. truth 6. 7.how 8. more 9. was tricked 课时1 词汇 1o. Finally 课时精讲 II.1-5 ABADB 6-10 CDACB 1.(1)talking (2)minds 课时3 语法 2.(1)considers (2)buying 课时过关 4.(1)invited (2)invitation I.1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CAABB 5.(1)pleased (2)pleasure 2. doesn't she 3. aren't I II. 1.are there 6.(1)spending (2)avoidable 4. mustn't he 5. won't they 6. are you 7.(1)trusted (2)trusty