九年级上册 Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时练-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语操练场(沪教牛津版)

毫典诃练|英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 1 关笑觉笑笑笑觉笑哭笑笑笑笑 Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时1 词汇 一、按要求改写下列各词。 1.though(同义词) 8.exam(同义词) 2. hate(反义词) 9.regret(现在分词) 3. suggest(名词) 10. fail(反义词) 4.mess(形容词) 11. suggest(同义词) 5. ashamed(名词) 12.mad(同义词) 6. polite(反义词) 13. advantage(反义词) 7.careless(反义词) 14. polite(副词) 二、填空。 1.句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. She was. (embarrass) when they asked her age. 2. Nothing is all good or all bad. Everything has both (advantage) and disadvantages. 3. What should I do in this (situate)? 4. We all know that (care) driver is a danger to the public. 5. It's raining heavily. I'd (suggestion) you call a taxi home now l1.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示,完成句子。 6. I know you don't like him, neither do I. He nearly d me mad. 7. Could you give me some c on my new books? 8.F is the mother of success. 9. Julie can't s her room with her sister. 10. Anna had little time to solve the last problem in the Maths e __. 11. My friends all laugh at me. This makes me (尴尬的). 12. He has (后悔) spending so much money on the car. 13. (虽然) he knew the truth, he didn't tell others. 14. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly (牙箍). 15. She (讨厌) doing the housework ii.根据汉语意思完成句子。 16.我担心我的朋友乔琳。 Im my friend Jolin. 17.她一直在节食。 She is always 18.我们看到一位妇人躺在马路上。 We saw in the street. 24 英语·操练场 19.我的朋友取笑她。 My friends her and laughed. 20.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为. It is them to her. 三、选择合适的词语,用其正确形式填空。 situation awful regret annoy care on a diet laugh at drive sb. mad make a mess hear from 1.I usually my e-friend once or twice a month. But 1 haven't got any this month 2. If you don't listen in class, you may fail an exam easily. 3.It's of Dan to say bad things about the fat girl. 4. After reading the story, I realize what to do in a difficult 5. On my way home, I saw an old woman fall. 1 not going to help her. 6. 16-year-old Lucy is always because she wants to be a model 7. Don't make loud noises in the library. That is 8. My new bike was stolen this morning. This 9. How can you in my room again? I tidied it up an hour ago. 10. Frank has few friends because he always others. 课时2 阅读 一、语法填空。 The following Internet posts 1. (write) by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems. Anna: I'm worried about my friend Jolia. She wants to be a model and she's thin,because she thinks she's fat. She's always on a diet. She's getting too tired. However, whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. Peter: I went out with 2. group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady 3. (lie)inthe street. She looked badly ill. My friends laughed at her. 4. I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them 5. (laugh) at her, and I regret not 6. (say) anything. I feel ashamed of 7. (T). Simon: I've just started wearing braces, but I don't see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it's difficult for me to eat. Julie: I have to share a room 8. my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! She gets used to9. (play) the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without 10. (tell) me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love her,but sometimes she's so annoyed! 二、完形填空。 Are you the only child in your family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are 1people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair 2 them. Some students complain 3 their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some of them even say it 4. 25 字典诃练|英语·九年级全册(牛津版) “My parents don't allow me to play computer games, 5 other classmates are doing that." Others say when they 6 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide 7 home. But they don't know running away may bring 8 some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they will feel you're no longer 9 small child. If you follow the advice, you 1o a happy life and never think of running away. C. closer △__ )1.A.close B. the closest D. closest )2.A.for C. with B.in D. to C. that B. what )3.A.how D. where )4.A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. argrier ,_ C.but )5.A.s0 B.and D.or ,__ )6.A.make B. made C.makes D. are making )7. A.leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left B. them C.they )8. A.theirs D. their C. )9.A.a Ban D. the B. had )10.A.have C. will have D. has 三、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读理解:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Mars has often been regarded as a possible place for human beings to live in the future. It is the fourth planet from the sun and the second-smallest planet in the solar system. Though it's Earth's closest neighbor, Mars is still far away. It takes a spaceship about nine months to travel there. Mars welcomed a new guest on Nov. 27th, 2ol8. It is NASA's InSight spacecraft(探测器). It is the eighth spacecraft to successfully land on Mars. The last one was NASA's Curiosity rover(火星车) in 2012. But InSight is different. It is the first lander to study things inside the red planet. It has a 1. 8-meter-long arm which it uses to move the science tools. There is a camera on the arm to take colorful pictures of Mars. To help it stand steadily on Mars, it has three legs so that it doesn't fall down. Two big solar arrays(太阳 能电池板)provide it with energy. So far, InSight has spent nearly 24 months-about one Martian year-on Mars. Its main job is to stand on one place and dig deep inside Mars. It has collected a lot of information that could perhaps explain how Mars formed. This information may even help scientists learn more about how Earth formed. "The reason why we're digging into Mars is to better understand not just Mars, but Earth itself," Bruce Banerdt from NASA said. InSight is just a beginning for future studies of Mars. NASA wants to send humans to Mars by the mid-2o3os. ) )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.We will live on Mars soon. B. Mars is the smallest planet in the solar system. C. Mars is close to us. D. It takes several months to get to Mars by spaceship. )2. What is the underlined phrase "red planet" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Earth. B. The sum. C.Mars. D. The moon. 26 英语·操练场 ( )3. What does the underlined word "steadily" in Paragraph 2 mean? B. Firmly. C. Bravely. A. Constantly. D. Efficiently. )4. According to the passage, InSight A. works like other spacecraft B. can tell us how Mars formed C. gets energy from the sun D. has three arms and can take pictures ( )5. Which is the best title for the Passage? A. Mars and Earth B. Life on Mars C. InSight on Mars D. NASA and Mars If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth(《地心历险记》),you may be impressed by the underground forest world. But such worlds exist in real life, too! In May 2o22,a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole(大天坑) in Leye county,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It is 306 meters long,150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called "the museum of sinkholes", where people have found 3o sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape(嗒斯特地 貌).Karst is an area of landmade up of limestone (石灰 岩),which is a soft rock that dissolyes(落解) in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂 缝) in the bedrock, the cracks slowly grow into tunnels(隧道) and then big caves. Over time,a cave can get too big and its ceiling(项) then falls slowly. opening up huge sinkholes. What's amazing is the giant size of China's sinkholes. “In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world. sinkholes might be quite subdued(压制的), only a meter or two in diameter (直 径),”US researcher George Veni told Live Science. Aecording to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth(林下植物) that came up to their shoulders. Sinkholes don't just look cool, they are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plant, animal and microbe(微生.物) life. They also provide a water source to 7oo million people worldwide. ) )6. Why did the author refer to Journey to the Center of the Earth? A. To introduce the movie. B. To relate readers to the idea of a sinkhole. C. To inspire people to imagine the center of Earth. D. To prove the existence of Earth's core. )7. Why is Leye county called the "museum of sinkholes"? A. Because the oldest sinkhole is in the county. B. Because the sinkhole was found in the county. C. Because the biggest sinkhole is in the county. D. Because there are many sinkholes in the county. )8. A sinkhole is formed in the following order: ①rainwater flows through cracks in the bedrock ②the ceilings of the caves fall slowly ③the cracks slowly grow into tunnels ④the tunnels then become big caves A.①②③④ B.①③④② C.①④②③ D.①②④③ 27 完典诃练|英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 1 ( )9. Compared to sinkholes in other countries, sinkholes in China are A. much bigger in size B. rich in plant species C. are home to ancient species D. a water souree for many people. ( )10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The movie Journey to the Center of the Earth. B. A newly found giant sinkhole in China. C. The history of Chinese giant sinkholes. D. Some facts about giant sinkholes. 第二节 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从A一F的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完 整、连贯。 A. A good relationship in your family is very important. B. It will make your life much easier. C. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only. D. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys. E. Spending time together will drive away the "black cloud" hanging over your home. F. Trust. Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. 11. Respect (尊重). It's important to show your respect and care about your parents'feelings. Though you have disagreements(分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. 12. Communication. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally(理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. 13.⊙ How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn(赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. 14. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. 15. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 第三节 信息匹配 根据相关信息,从A一F六个选项中选出五个完成相关与之匹配的选项 请根据Sandy,Ken,Linda,Coco,Kris五个人的需求,帮助他们选出合适的网站. A. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small-no more than 1o students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you'd like to order. B. Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only costs you little money. C. This site tells you how to teach and look after the babies. Also many mothers in the site forum (论坛) talks about their feeling and give their advice. 28 英语·操练场 D. Our website can get large discounts on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 65%. We negotiate(商议) discounts with our partners, and then let you know. E. It is the most popular travel websites in the UK. It offers oversea travelers information about British sights. traffic, culture, and so on. F. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don't need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days. 16. Sandy likes going shopping, She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes. 17. Ken is going to travel abroad by air during this winter vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 18. Linda had a baby last month. She is young and doesn't know how to care for her baby. Which website would help her? 19. Coco likes travelling, but she only has a little money, If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her. 20. Kris was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn't mind paying 课时3 语法 一、判断画线词语的成分(主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语)。 1. Alice always tells jokes and she is interesting. 2. Seeing is believing 3. My dad is reading at the moment. 4. I can't understand you. 5. I don't think you are right 6. The story you told is really boring. 7. You are really hard-working. 8. Everybody should fight against pollution. 9. Don't leave the door open because it is cold outside. 10. Although it was late, the man still worked. 二、语法选择填空。 . )1. Our school is not far from my home. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 )2. They pushed the door open. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语补足语 )3. All the students think highly of his teaching. B.谓语 A.主语 C.宾语 )4. It's a great pleasure to talk with you. A.主语 B.谓语 C.定语 )5. Tom felt very happy today. A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 29 毫典诃练|英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 1 ( )6. Mary's father bought her several interesting books last Sunday. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 )7. Please your book here tomorow morning. B. carry A. take C. bring )8. You ( well and we are all pleased with your A. behave; behave B. behave: behavior C. behaviour; behave ( )9. They _on May 28; they have for 2 days. A. arrived: come back B. reached; returned C. arrived; been back ( )10. Everyone watching English movies in our class. A. like B. likes C.is like 三、语法填空。 Dear Anna. You are right to be 1. (worry) about your friend Jolin. She shouldn't stay on a diet if she's already very thin. You should try to suggest her 2. (see) a doctor. You should also tell her tha she's not alone-we all worry about our looks sometimes. Dear Peter, I believe you're learnt an important lesson-you 3. (regret) it if you don't do the righ things at the right moment. Next time in 4. same situation, you should make up your mind. You shouldn't listen to your friends. It was awful 5. them to laugh at a sick lady. Dear Simon. Lots of people wear braces these days, so you are not alone. If you stop 6. (pay)attention to your friends, they'll stop laughing at you. So don't worry! I understand that it hurts sometimes, but think of the beautiful, straight 7. (tooth) you'll have in a few months' time! Dear Jolie. You should talk to your sister 8. (much). Ask her to play the piano only when you are not studying. Let her borrow your thing only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time 9. her every day and you'll both learn how to live 1o. (happy) with each other. 30 英语·操练场 课时4 写作 书面表达 你喜欢阅读吗?阅读能使人明智,使人充实。请你以“ReadingIsVeryImportant”为题写一篇短文,对 阅读发表自已的观点和看法。 要点: 1. Why should people read? 2. What reading habits do you have? 要求: 1.语言通顺,观点明确,书写工整; 2.要求80词左右,结尾已给出,不计人总词数; 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名,可适当发挥。 参考词汇:open one's eyes,knowledge,enjoyment,book,Internet Reading Is Very Important Reading is a kind of enjoyment and is a way to get pleasure. Come on! Let's read together and experience the fun of reading together! 31九年级全册参考答案 were free in their offices,she would ask them for 第三节16-20 DECAF help.Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my 课时3语法 family likes her,even my younger brother. 一，用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look, When you hear her laugh,you will naturally feel,turn的适当形式填空 laugh together.When I feel unhappy.I will talk to 1.look 2.seemed 3.got 4.became 5.grow Connie and she will make me feel better. 6.smell 7.turned 8.felt 9.tastes 10.went I think my friendship with Connie is very 二、语法选择填空 valuable.and I hope we will be always best friends. 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BABCC Unit 3 Family life 三、More Practice语法填空。 课时1词汇 1.communicating 2.However 3.useful 一，按要求改写下列各词。 4.these 5.and 6.patient 7.In 1.decision 2.kind sort 3.invitation 8.better 9.a 10.disagreements 4.fashionable 5.possession 6.cost 课时4写作 7.business 8.private/own 9.set 参考范文： 10.care about 11.activity 12,think In our English class,we had a discussion about 二填空。 what we can do to make home a happier place.We i.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 shared different ideas. 1.business 2.decision 3.personal 4.invite Some say it's better to spend more time with 5.fashionable family.The more we get together,the better we ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 understand each other.Some think family members 6.invite 7.abroad 8.Suppose 9.relationship should share happiness and worries.For example. 10.cost when they have problems,we should try to cheer ⅲ，根据汉语意思及括号内的中文提示完成句子 them up.Others believe it's important to remember 11.expected to do 12.go out for dinner our family members'birthdays.We can give small 13.set rules 14.feel lonely:away from presents to them. 15.have no interest in I think showing love for family is necessary.If we 三，选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空 help with housework,they may feel warmer. 1.helps with 2.has no interest in Sometimes,even the smallest thing like walking with 3.decided 4.meals 5.out of date family makes them happier.Though we're young.we 6.on business 7.to share 8.mind can do much to make a happier home. 9.costs 10.expecting Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时2 阅读 一、语法填空 课时1词汇 1.teenagers 2.to do 3.but 4.business 一，按要求改写下列各词。 5.personal 6.a 7,interest 8.with 1.although 2.like 3.suggestion 4.messy 9.washing 10.relationship 5.shame 6.impolite 7.careful 8.test 二、完形填空。 9.regretting 10.pass 11.advise 12.angry 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABCBC 13.disadvantage 14.politely 三、阅读理解。 二，填空。 第一节1-5 BACDB 6-10 ABDCA i.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 第二节11一15 FDAEB 1.embarrassed 2.advantages 3.situation 13 《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 4.careless 5.suggest the best.Reading is of great importance.Through ⅱ根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 reading we can gain all kinds of knowledge. 6.drives 7,comments 8.Failure 9.share Furthermore,reading books makes our life happier. 10.exam 11.embarrassed There are many books which I love.Every day I 12.regretted 13.Although Though read books after school.I usually buy books over the 14.braces 15.hates Internet because it's convenient. ⅲ.根据中文提示补全下列句子。 Reading is a kind of enjoyment and is a way to get 16.worried about 17.on a diet 18.a lady lying pleasure.Come on!Let's read together and experience 19.made jokes about.'made fun of the fun of reading together! 20.awful of:laugh at Unit 5 Action! 三、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 1.hear from 2.carefully 3.awful 4.situation 课时1词汇 5.regretted 6.on a diet 7.annoying 、按要求改写下列各词。 8.drove me mad 9.make a mess 1.watch 2.director/direction 3.artist 10.laughs at 4.studios 5.beat 6.singly 课时2阅读 7.quiet/silent 8.success 一、语法填空。 9.lucky unlucky 10.English 1.were written 2.a 3.lying 4.Though Although 二、填空 5.to laugh 6.saying 7.myself i,句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 8.with 9.playing 10.telling 1.lucky 2.relaxed 3.artist 4.victory 5.director 二、完形填空。 ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 1-5 BDCBC 6-10 DBBAC 6.praised 7.among 8.victory 9.seconds 10.beat 三，阅读理解 品.根据中文提示补全句子。 第一节1一5 DCBCC 6-10 BDBAD 11.passed out 12.led:to 第二节11一15 DCFBE 第三节16一20 FDCBA 13.shake hands with 14.shining down upon 15.On the way:fall across 课时3 语法 三、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空 一、判断画线词语的成分。 1.director 2.ahead of 3.to view 4.praise 1.表语2.表语3.谓语。4.谓语5.宾语 5.relaxed 6.Luckily 7.passed out 6.定语7，状语8.宾语9.宾补10.状语 8.were beaten9.forward 10.seconds 二，语法选择填空。 15 CCACC 6-10 CCBCB 课时2 阅读 三，语法填空 一、语法填空 1.worried 2.seeing 3.will regret 4.the 1.contestants 2.waiting 3.fell 4.the 5.of 6.paying 7.teeth 8.more 5.was chosen 6.Though/Although 9.with 10.happily 7.unprepared 8.of 9.more 10.getting 课时4写作 二、完形填空。 参考范文： 1-5 BADAC 6-10 ABDCB Reading Is Very Important 三、阅读理解 Not only can reading open our eyes,it also 第-节1一5 BACCA 6-10 ADCBD improves our knowledge.Some people say that money 第二节 11-15 FBACD is the best thing in the world.but I consider reading: 第三节16一20 CFBAE 14