精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期期终文化素质调研 七年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本调研分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填图，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色水笔填写。 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bob do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Buy some flowers. B. Make a nice card. C. Cook a special dinner. 2. Which month is the baby’s birthday in? A. January. B. July. C. June. 3. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 4. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do tomorrow? A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the library? A. Next to the post office. B. Across the post office. C. At the end of the street. 7. Where is the bookstore? A. Across from the bank. B. Across from the post office. C. Between the post office and the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will visit them? A. Tom’s Uncle. B. Uncle Tom. C. Tom’s aunt. 9. What is Lily’s mother doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was wrong with the girl weeks ago? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired and bored. 11. Where did the girl go with her parents later? A. To the city. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 12. How did the girl feel after travelling? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does John want Ann to do? A. To buy some drinks. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some snacks. 14. How many of John’s friends are going to the party? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Ann? A Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A In America, there are all kinds of festivals for children. They are usually happy to get many presents on every festival. But American parents always want to give their children DIY accessories (手工材料). In Japan, parents usually give game software (游戏软件) or comic (漫画) books to children. Why? Because in Japan they are popular. Some parents buy their children toys on their birthdays or Children’s Day. Also, other parents buy children clothes or school things. But in Australia, everything is different. Parents often have parties for their children. They want their children to remember something important in life. At the party, parents usually ask their children’s friends to come and have a good time. Parents in the UK don’t give their children any dear presents on Children’s Day or their birthdays. They take children to see a show as a present. Children are always happy to get these presents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. John is from the USA. What may his parents most likely (最可能) give him on festivals? A. Cars. B. Farms. C. Money. D. DIY accessories. 2. Parents help their children remember important things in life by ______ in Australia. A. giving lessons B. having parties C. telling stories D. traveling together 3. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 可再生的 B. 真实的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 有效的 4. What can we know from this passage? A. Parents in the UK don’t give their children dear things on Children’s Day. B. Children in Japan don’t like playing computer games. C. Children in China can only get presents on Children’s Day. D. Parents shouldn’t give their children too many presents. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Celebrating New Year in Different Countries B. Children’s Favorite Presents in Different Countries C. Parents’ Presents for Children in Different Countries D. Children’s Favorite Food in Different Countries B Pink Shirt Day falls on the last Wednesday in February each year. People wear pink shirts to show that they are against bullying (反对霸凌). But why do people choose (选择) pink shirts? It all started at a school in Canada in 2007. A boy named Chuck McNeill wore a pink shirt on the first day of school. Some students bullied Chuck because they believed pink was girls’ color. Grade 12 students Travis Price and David Shepherd were right there. “This is not right,” they thought. So they bought 50 pink shirts from the store. The next day, they took the shirts to school and shared them with other boys. When Chuck saw them, he was surprised. Now many other countries like the USA, Japan and the UK also celebrate Pink Shirt Day. Together, we should all stand up to stop bullying—every day, all year long! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. When is Pink Shirt Day in 2024? A. February 7th. B. February 14th. C. February 21st. D. February 28th. 7. Where did Pink Shirt Day start? A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 8. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean in Chinese? A. 友好的 B. 害怕的 C. 惊讶的 D. 勇敢的 9. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 tell us? A. How to stop school bullying. B. How Pink Shirt Day started. C. How important Pink Shirt Day is. D. How to celebrate Pink Shirt Day. 10. Where could you find the article (文章)? A In a history book. B. In an interesting novel. C. In a storybook. D. In a book about festivals. C My name is Jane. Last summer holiday, I got a job. I worked for a family and I needed to look after their dog. They had many requirements, so the job was not easy to do. One evening, when I got back from walking their dog, I found there was something written on the blackboard in the living room. They told me once again about how I should close the front door. When I got home, I just broke down (情绪崩溃). After I cooled down (平静下来), my dad said to me, “Remember, you’re not second-class.” His words stayed with me. Later on, I tried to give better service to this family, but it was hard to make them happy. They always told me I was wrong. At the end of the holiday I left (辞去) the job. And I found my father was right. People who make me feel bad about myself are the ones who are not worth (值得) it. I should work hard and believe in (相信) myself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “requirements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 经验 B. 赞赏 C. 要求 D. 困难 12. How did the family tell Jane how to close the front door? A. By showing her. B. By writing on the blackboard. C. By telling her father to teach her. D. By putting a card on the door. 13. What did Jane do after getting home? A. She decided to leave the job. B. She tried to make her father happy. C. She listened to his father’s words. D. She decided to have a talk with the family. 14. From the reading, we know Jane is ________. A. strong B. beautiful C. friendly D. hard-working 15. What is Jane like now? A. She believes in herself. B. She doesn’t like herself. C. She thinks her father is wrong. D She hopes to work for the family again. D The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. ____16____ It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day. ____17____ And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners (道路清洁工) for free on the Winter Solstice. Look at the picture! ____18____ And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi. “Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter (不论) how bad the weather is. ____19____ So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,” Sun says. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. She is boiling jiaozi on the street. B. And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much. C. Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival. D. It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working. E. The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We spent (度过) three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We ____21____ in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we ____22____ to stay there. After having lunch, we started our ____23____. We walked across the river on a ____24____ and visited the National Gallery. It took ____25____ half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. ____26____ is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very ____27____ to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see ____28____ every visitor there. We went on a weekday, ____29____ we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was ____30____ at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. Day 3 We started our ____31____ day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a ____32____ of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our ____33____ stop. Day 4 It was time to go home. We ____34____ our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started ____35____ our next London trip! 21. A. studied B. arrived C. danced D. shouted 22. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. needed 23. A. picnic B. class C. trip D. party 24 A. lantern B. building C. station D. bridge 25. A. us B. me C. them D. you 26. A. Science B. Music C. Math D. Art 27. A. sorry B. glad C. friendly D. special 28. A. about B. with C. for D. from 29. A. so B. or C. but D. because 30. A. low B. dangerous C. dear D. important 31. A. new B. cold C. lucky D. hard 32. A. worker B. fan C. ghost D. teacher 33. A. first B. second C. third D. last 34. A. looked at B. looked for C. put away D. put up 35. A. sharing B. missing C. planning D. changing 四、语篇填空（1×15=15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rest early of share sit arrive where they fun wonderful Hello, my friends. I just returned from a(n) ____36____ holiday. Do you know ____37____ I went? Paris, France! I am very excited and I want to ____38____ the trip with you. I usually take a trip with my family. But this time my best friends, Henry and Steve, went to Paris with me. Last Monday we ____39____ there by plane. We stayed in a great hotel room and it wasn’t dear. We visited many places ____40____ interest. My favorite was the Louvre Museum. The museum is really large. Henry got tired (累的) from walking around the museum and said, “Stop! I need to take a ____41____!” We took lots of walks and ____42____ in coffee shops along the River Seine. The local food was delicious. Steve’s favorite food was the hotel breakfast and he got up very ____43____ for it every day. Henry and I lay in bed until he came back! We had lots of ____44____ there. I’m looking forward to taking a trip with ____45____ again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Ma Li. I’m Chinese. I live in America with my family. Tomorrow is the Spring Festival. All my family are preparing ____46____ the important festival at the moment. My mother is cleaning the house and my brother is sweeping the floor. My father and my uncle ____47____ making lanterns. They plan ____48____ hang (挂) them in front of our front door. Where is my grandmother? She is in the kitchen. She is making dumplings for ____49____. My cousin and I are learning the lion dance from our grandfather. It’s ____50____ little difficult for us, but we work hard because we really want to make everybody happy. 五、补全对话（2×5=10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty. Did you enjoy yourself in Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城) last Sunday? B: _____51_____. It was a wonderful place. I also bought a birthday present for William there. A: Oh, is his birthday coming? B: Yes, he is turning 13. He is my first friend here. A: _____52_____? B: He was born on October 10th, 2011. A: _____53_____? B: Guess! A: Is it a toy car? B: No, it isn’t. Guess again! A: _____54_____? B: It’s long and it’s related to (和……有关) Harry Potter. A: I’m afraid I can’t guess it. B: A magic stick (棍棒)! A: _____55_____? B: Because William loves doing magic tricks. I hope he will like it. A: I’m sure he will. He is lucky to have a friend like you. 六、书面表达（20分，其中书写占3分） 56. 假设你校英语角将举行中学生国际文化交流活动，现就“Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一主题向同学们征集素材。请你用英语写一篇推荐稿，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。（要求：不少于70词） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期期终文化素质调研 七年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本调研分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填图，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色水笔填写。 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bob do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Buy some flowers. B. Make a nice card. C. Cook a special dinner. 2. Which month is the baby’s birthday in? A. January. B. July. C. June. 3. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 4. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do tomorrow? A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the library? A. Next to the post office. B. Across the post office. C. At the end of the street. 7. Where is the bookstore? A. Across from the bank. B. Across from the post office. C. Between the post office and the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will visit them? A. Tom’s Uncle. B. Uncle Tom. C. Tom’s aunt. 9. What is Lily’s mother doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was wrong with the girl weeks ago? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired and bored. 11. Where did the girl go with her parents later? A. To the city. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 12. How did the girl feel after travelling? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does John want Ann to do? A. To buy some drinks. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some snacks. 14. How many of John’s friends are going to the party? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Ann? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A In America, there are all kinds of festivals for children. They are usually happy to get many presents on every festival. But American parents always want to give their children DIY accessories (手工材料). In Japan, parents usually give game software (游戏软件) or comic (漫画) books to children. Why? Because in Japan they are popular. Some parents buy their children toys on their birthdays or Children’s Day. Also, other parents buy children clothes or school things. But in Australia, everything is different. Parents often have parties for their children. They want their children to remember something important in life. At the party, parents usually ask their children’s friends to come and have a good time. Parents in the UK don’t give their children any dear presents on Children’s Day or their birthdays. They take children to see a show as a present. Children are always happy to get these presents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. John is from the USA. What may his parents most likely (最可能) give him on festivals? A. Cars. B. Farms. C. Money. D. DIY accessories. 2. Parents help their children remember important things in life by ______ in Australia. A. giving lessons B. having parties C. telling stories D. traveling together 3. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 可再生的 B. 真实的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 有效的 4. What can we know from this passage? A. Parents in the UK don’t give their children dear things on Children’s Day. B. Children in Japan don’t like playing computer games. C. Children in China can only get presents on Children’s Day. D. Parents shouldn’t give their children too many presents. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Celebrating New Year in Different Countries B. Children’s Favorite Presents in Different Countries C. Parents’ Presents for Children in Different Countries D. Children’s Favorite Food in Different Countries 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了不同国家的父母对孩子生日礼物的不同选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are all kinds of festivals for children. ...But American parents always want to give their children DIY accessories (手工材料).”可知，美国父母喜欢给孩子们自己动手做饰品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Australia, everything is different. Parents often have parties for their children. They want their children to remember something important in life.”可知，在澳大利亚，父母通过举办聚会来帮助孩子记住生活中重要的事情。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Japan, parents usually give game software (游戏软件) or comic (漫画) books to children. Why? Because in Japan they are popular. Some parents buy their children toys on their birthdays or Children’s Day.”可知，此处介绍日本父母给孩子们游戏软件或漫画书的原因，可推知划线词是褒义词，“受欢迎的”符合语境，表示它们很受孩子们欢迎。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents in the UK don’t give their children any dear presents on Children’s Day or their birthdays.”可知，英国的父母在儿童节或孩子生日时不会给他们的孩子任何贵重的礼物。故选A。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同国家的父母对孩子生日礼物的不同选择。“不同国家的父母给孩子的礼物”为最佳标题。故选C。 B Pink Shirt Day falls on the last Wednesday in February each year. People wear pink shirts to show that they are against bullying (反对霸凌). But why do people choose (选择) pink shirts? It all started at a school in Canada in 2007. A boy named Chuck McNeill wore a pink shirt on the first day of school. Some students bullied Chuck because they believed pink was girls’ color. Grade 12 students Travis Price and David Shepherd were right there. “This is not right,” they thought. So they bought 50 pink shirts from the store. The next day, they took the shirts to school and shared them with other boys. When Chuck saw them, he was surprised. Now many other countries like the USA, Japan and the UK also celebrate Pink Shirt Day. Together, we should all stand up to stop bullying—every day, all year long! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6 When is Pink Shirt Day in 2024? A. February 7th. B. February 14th. C. February 21st. D. February 28th. 7. Where did Pink Shirt Day start? A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 8. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean in Chinese? A. 友好的 B. 害怕的 C. 惊讶的 D. 勇敢的 9. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 tell us? A. How to stop school bullying. B. How Pink Shirt Day started. C. How important Pink Shirt Day is. D. How to celebrate Pink Shirt Day. 10. Where could you find the article (文章)? A. In a history book. B. In an interesting novel. C. In a storybook. D. In a book about festivals. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉红衬衫日是每年二月的最后一个星期三，人们穿粉红色的衬衫来表示他们反对欺凌，并介绍了为什么人们会选择粉红色的衬衫。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pink Shirt Day falls on the last Wednesday in February each year”可知粉红衬衫日是每年二月的最后一个星期三，根据日历可知，今年的粉红衬衫日在2月28号。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It all started at a school in Canada in 2007”可知粉红衬衫日始于2007年加拿大的一所学校。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next day, they took the shirts to school and shared them with other boys. When Chuck saw them, he was surprised.”可知他们把衬衫带到学校，和其他男孩分享，当Chuck 看到他们时，他很惊讶，故此处划线部分意为“惊讶的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It all started at a school in Canada in 2007”以及“So they bought 50 pink shirts from the store...”可知这两段主要介绍了粉红衬衫日是如何开始的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了粉红衬衫日是每年二月的最后一个星期三，人们穿粉红色的衬衫来表示他们反对欺凌，并介绍了为什么人们会选择粉红色的衬衫，故文章可能出现在关于节日的书上。故选D。 C My name is Jane. Last summer holiday, I got a job. I worked for a family and I needed to look after their dog. They had many requirements, so the job was not easy to do. One evening, when I got back from walking their dog, I found there was something written on the blackboard in the living room. They told me once again about how I should close the front door. When I got home, I just broke down (情绪崩溃). After I cooled down (平静下来), my dad said to me, “Remember, you’re not second-class.” His words stayed with me. Later on, I tried to give better service to this family, but it was hard to make them happy. They always told me I was wrong. At the end of the holiday, I left (辞去) the job. And I found my father was right. People who make me feel bad about myself are the ones who are not worth (值得) it. I should work hard and believe in (相信) myself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “requirements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 经验 B. 赞赏 C. 要求 D. 困难 12. How did the family tell Jane how to close the front door? A. By showing her. B. By writing on the blackboard. C. By telling her father to teach her. D. By putting a card on the door. 13. What did Jane do after getting home? A. She decided to leave the job. B. She tried to make her father happy. C. She listened to his father’s words. D. She decided to have a talk with the family. 14. From the reading, we know Jane is ________. A. strong B. beautiful C. friendly D. hard-working 15. What is Jane like now? A. She believes in herself. B. She doesn’t like herself. C. She thinks her father is wrong. D. She hopes to work for the family again. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个暑假找了一份兼职，但是老板一直说作者的工作做得不好，最后作者辞去了工作，并明白了那些让我自我感觉不好的人是那些不值得的人。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They had many requirements, so the job was not easy to do.”可知这家人有很多要求，所以这份工作不容易，故此处划线部分意“要求”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found there was something written on the blackboard in the living room. They told me once again about how I should close the front door.”可知是通过在客厅的黑板上写东西告诉作者如何关前门。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His words stayed with me.”可知她听了父亲的话。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later on, I tried to give better service to this family”可知她试着为这个家庭提供更好的服务，可见她很努力。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should work hard and believe in (相信) myself.”可知她现在相信自己。故选A。 D The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. ____16____ It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day. ____17____ And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners (道路清洁工) for free on the Winter Solstice. Look at the picture! ____18____ And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi. “Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter (不论) how bad the weather is. ____19____ So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,” Sun says. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. She is boiling jiaozi on the street. B. And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much. C. Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival. D. It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working. E. The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小女孩总是在冬至那天会做一些温暖人心的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history”可知此处是介绍冬至的习俗，选项C“许多中国人在这个节日吃饺子”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“And she is 15 years old”可知此处是引出这个女孩，选项E“这个女孩叫孙梦璐，来自中国河南”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Look at the picture!”以及“And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi.”可知此处介绍照片上那个女孩在做什么，选项A“她在街上煮饺子”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter (不论) how bad the weather is”可知很多街道清洁工都老了，但不管天气多么恶劣，他们都需要打扫街道，选项D“这并不容易，但街道清洁工真的很努力”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks”可知这个女孩想表示自己的感谢，清洁工也感谢这个女孩，选项B“街道清洁工也非常感谢这个女孩”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 We spent (度过) three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We ____21____ in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we ____22____ to stay there. After having lunch, we started our ____23____. We walked across the river on a ____24____ and visited the National Gallery. It took ____25____ half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. ____26____ is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very ____27____ to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see ____28____ every visitor there. We went on a weekday, ____29____ we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was ____30____ at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. Day 3 We started our ____31____ day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a ____32____ of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our ____33____ stop. Day 4 It was time to go home. We ____34____ our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started ____35____ our next London trip! 21. A. studied B. arrived C. danced D. shouted 22. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. needed 23. A. picnic B. class C. trip D. party 24. A. lantern B. building C. station D. bridge 25. A. us B. me C. them D. you 26. A. Science B. Music C. Math D. Art 27. A. sorry B. glad C. friendly D. special 28 A. about B. with C. for D. from 29. A. so B. or C. but D. because 30. A. low B. dangerous C. dear D. important 31. A. new B. cold C. lucky D. hard 32. A. worker B. fan C. ghost D. teacher 33. A. first B. second C. third D. last 34. A. looked at B. looked for C. put away D. put up 35. A. sharing B. missing C. planning D. changing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与丈夫及女儿在伦敦度过了愉快的假期。 【21题详解】 句意：我们早上到达伦敦，然后乘出租车去了蒙德里安伦敦酒店。 studied学习；arrived到达；danced跳舞；shouted大叫。根据下文“and then took a taxi to our  hotel”可知，是先到达伦敦，再搭出租车去酒店。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这家旅馆靠近泰晤士河，所以我们决定住在那里。 decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据下文“We walked across the river”可知，他们决定住在这家酒店。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：吃完午饭，我们开始了我们的旅行。 picnic野餐；class课程；trip旅行；party聚会。根据上文“We spent three days with our daughter in London.”可知，他们去伦敦旅行。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们走过一座桥，来到河对岸，参观了国家美术馆。 latern灯笼；building建筑；station站台；bridge桥。结合句意，要穿过河流，需要从桥上过。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们花了半天的时间欣赏那里美丽的绘画。 us我们；me我；them他们；you你。根据上文“We walked across the river”可知，此处指我们，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：美术是我们女儿最喜欢的科目。 Science科学；Music音乐；Math数学；Art美术。根据上文“enjoy the beautiful paintings there.”可知，作者女儿喜欢的科目是美术。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她很高兴看到她在美术课上学到的一幅克劳德·莫奈的画。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；friendly友好的；special特殊的。根据上文“Art is our daughter’s favorite subject.”可知，她看到画作一定很高兴。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：伦敦眼是每个游客必看的景点。 about关于；with和……一起；for对于；from从……。结合句意可知，伦敦眼对于每个游客来说是必看景点。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们是在工作日去的，所以我们没有排队等太久。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据上文“We went on a weekday”可知，在工作日去，人会少一点，前后表示因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：票价很贵，每人37美元。但我觉得这钱花得值。 low低的；dangerous危险的；dear昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“But I thought it was  worth the money.”可知，这个价格是贵的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们从威廉·莎士比亚环球剧院开始新的一天。 new新的；cold冷的；lucky幸运的；hard困难的。结合文章内容可知，这是第三天的第一个活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我丈夫必看的，因为他是那位著名作家的粉丝。 worker工人；fan粉丝；ghost鬼；teacher老师。根据上文“It was my husband’s must-see”可知，作者的丈夫是莎士比亚的粉丝。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：大英博物馆是我们的最后一站。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据下文“It was time to go home.”可知，大英博物馆是最后一站。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们收拾好东西，去了火车站。 looked at看着；looked for寻找；put away收起，放好；put up张贴。根据上文“It was time to go home.”可知，我们收拾东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在回家的火车上，我们开始计划下一次的伦敦之旅! sharing分享；missing思念；planning计划；changing改变。根据下文“next London trip”可知，是计划下一个伦敦之旅。故选C。 四、语篇填空（1×15=15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rest early of share sit arrive where they fun wonderful Hello, my friends. I just returned from a(n) ____36____ holiday. Do you know ____37____ I went? Paris, France! I am very excited and I want to ____38____ the trip with you. I usually take a trip with my family. But this time my best friends, Henry and Steve, went to Paris with me. Last Monday we ____39____ there by plane. We stayed in a great hotel room and it wasn’t dear. We visited many places ____40____ interest. My favorite was the Louvre Museum. The museum is really large. Henry got tired (累的) from walking around the museum and said, “Stop! I need to take a ____41____!” We took lots of walks and ____42____ in coffee shops along the River Seine. The local food was delicious. Steve’s favorite food was the hotel breakfast and he got up very ____43____ for it every day. Henry and I lay in bed until he came back! We had lots of ____44____ there. I’m looking forward to taking a trip with ____45____ again. 【答案】36. wonderful 37. where 38. share 39. arrived 40. of 41. rest 42 sat 43. early 44. fun 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去巴黎度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我刚从一个美好的假期回来。根据“a...holiday”可知是一个美好的假期，wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道我去哪儿了吗？根据“I went? Paris, France”可知是去了哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。 【38题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，我想和大家分享这次旅行。根据“the trip with you”可知是分享这次旅行，share“分享”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填share。 【39题详解】 句意：上周一我们乘飞机到达那里。根据“there by plane”可知是乘飞机到达那里，arrive“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【40题详解】 句意：我们参观了许多名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：我需要休息！根据“Stop”可知是要停下来休息，take a rest“休息”。故填rest。 【42题详解】 句意：我们沿着塞纳河散步，坐在咖啡店里。根据“in coffee shops along the River Seine”可知是坐在咖啡店里，sit“坐”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 【43题详解】 句意：史蒂夫最喜欢的食物是酒店的早餐，他每天都起得很早。根据“he got up very”可知他起得早，get up early“早起”。故填early。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“had lots of...”可知是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着再次和他们一起旅行。根据“taking a trip with...”可知是和他们一起旅行，做宾语用宾格them“他们”。故填them。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Ma Li. I’m Chinese. I live in America with my family. Tomorrow is the Spring Festival. All my family are preparing ____46____ the important festival at the moment. My mother is cleaning the house and my brother is sweeping the floor. My father and my uncle ____47____ making lanterns. They plan ____48____ hang (挂) them in front of our front door. Where is my grandmother? She is in the kitchen. She is making dumplings for ____49____. My cousin and I are learning the lion dance from our grandfather. It’s ____50____ little difficult for us, but we work hard because we really want to make everybody happy. 【答案】46. for 47. are 48. to 49. us 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马丽和家人此刻都在为春节这个重要的节日做准备。 【46题详解】 句意：我所有的家人此刻都在为这个重要的节日做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定短语，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：我爸爸和叔叔在做灯笼。根据前后句可知，本句是现在进行时，空处应填be动词，主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他们打算把它们挂在我们的大门前。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：她正在给我们包饺子。文章作者主要是以“我”的口吻进行描述的，所以这里是指奶奶正在为“我们”包饺子，作宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：这对我们来说有点困难，但我们努力学，因为我们真的想让每个人都开心。此处应用a little“有点”修饰形容词difficult。故填a。 五、补全对话（2×5=10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty. Did you enjoy yourself in Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城) last Sunday? B: _____51_____. It was a wonderful place. I also bought a birthday present for William there. A: Oh, is his birthday coming? B: Yes, he is turning 13. He is my first friend here. A: _____52_____? B: He was born on October 10th, 2011. A: _____53_____? B: Guess! A: Is it a toy car? B: No, it isn’t. Guess again! A: _____54_____? B: It’s long and it’s related to (和……有关) Harry Potter. A: I’m afraid I can’t guess it. B: A magic stick (棍棒)! A: _____55_____? B: Because William loves doing magic tricks. I hope he will like it. A: I’m sure he will. He is lucky to have a friend like you. 【答案】51. Yes, I did 52. When was he born 53. What’s your present for his birthday 54. What shape is your present 55. Why did you buy the magic stick for him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty去北京环球影城的经历以及她为William买了一个生日礼物。 【51题详解】 根据“It was a wonderful place”可知此处表示自己玩得很开心，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【52题详解】 根据“He was born on October 10th, 2011.”可知此处询问他什么时候出生。故填When was he born。 【53题详解】 根据“Is it a toy car?”可知此处询问给他的生日礼物是什么。故填What’s your present for his birthday。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s long and it’s related to (和……有关) Harry Potter.”可知此处询问礼物的形状。故填What shape is your present。 【55题详解】 根据“Because William loves doing magic tricks.”可知此处询问为什么送他一根魔法棍。故填Why did you buy the magic stick for him。 六、书面表达（20分，其中书写占3分） 56. 假设你校英语角将举行中学生国际文化交流活动，现就“Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一主题向同学们征集素材。请你用英语写一篇推荐稿，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。（要求：不少于70词） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一 The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese traditional festival. To celebrate it, people always do a lot of things to prepare for it. A few days before the festival, people usually have a cleaning to sweep away bad luck. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family stay together, having a big dinner and enjoying the TV programs until midnight. And as children, we can get lucky money at spring festival. During the spring festival, everywhere is full of happiness. Everyone will forget the unhappy things. Spring festival is also a chance for family reunion, so it’s very important for Chinese people. 例文二 The Mid-autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. It is a time for families. Children who have grown up may visit their parents on this special day. Relatives who have moved far away might also come back to visit. On the night of the festival, families get together and have a big, delicious meal. Then people eat special sweet cakes called mooncakes. A mooncake is round like the full moon. A mooncake is also like the shape of a family standing together in a circle. In the middle of the cake there is a sweet filling. The filling might be made of black beans, nuts, fruit, or even an egg yolk. Families also go outside to watch the moon. The Mid-autumn festival is a chance for family reunion, so it’s very important for Chinese people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，阐述自己最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； 第二步，简单介绍该节日并说明推荐理由。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for准备 ②sweep away扫除 ③program节目 ④lucky money压岁钱 ⑤be full of充满 ⑥reunion团聚 [高分句型] ①Spring festival is also a chance for family reunion, so it’s very important for Chinese people.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$