02 冠词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第02讲 冠词 1．Sam didn’t tell ________ truth until I met him in the street. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 3．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．—Shall we play ________ football this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ football? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 5．Nowadays learning on __________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and iPads have been used in class recently. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 6．Tu Youyou, ________ 94-year-old Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 8．—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a 9．—Have you ever seen _______ film called YOLO? —Yes, I have. It tells us _______ story of Jia Ling. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 10．Dong Yuhui is ________ excellent English teacher in New Oriental Education Institution and ________ popular agricultural product network anchor (主播). A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 11．Fangfang enjoys playing ________ piano and listening to ________ music. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 12．Paper cutting is ________ art form with ________ long history in China. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 13．Jane, ________ eighteen-year-old girl, got ________ first in the English speaking contest. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 14．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over ________ country should learn from her. A．an; / B．/; the C．a; the D．a; a 15．—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There is ________ exciting report on Chinese Women’s Football Team. It says that those women football players are ________ pride of all Chinese. A．an; / B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 16．—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday! —Yes. but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; / 17．For Grade 9 students, there is only about one month left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．—How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s _________ unforgettable memory for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．There is（有）________“U” and ________“F” in the word UFO. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 20．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A．the; / B．a; the C．a;/ D．the; the 21．John is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 22．None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, an 23．This is ________ European wolf. And that is ________ Asian elephant. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 24．_______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers. A．A; the B．The; a C．/; a D．/; the 25．Peter is so able that all of us make him ________ monitor. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 27．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris, _________ European city with many great attractions. A．A; a B．The; a C．A; an D．The; an 28．Huai’an is a beautiful place and _________ place is worth _________ visit. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 29．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an 30．Every year ______ Mother’s Day is on ________ second Sunday in May. A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．/, / 31．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．half a hour’s 32．Canola flowers(油菜花)have formed ______ beautiful “golden sea” in China. They are attracting thousands of tourists in ______ Xinghua city, Jiangsu Province. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 33．—What ______ great program it is！ —Yeah. It really tells us how to play _____ violin well. A．a ; the B．an ; the C．an ; a D．a ; / 34．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 35．Gaoyou is ________ small city with ________ history of over 2,000 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 冠词 1．Sam didn’t tell ________ truth until I met him in the street. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见山姆，他才说出真相。 考查冠词用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这（个），定冠词，表示特指。固定短语tell the truth“说实话”，the在此特指这个真相。故选D。 2．On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：儿童节那天，杰克因为做一个诚实的男孩而得到了奖品。 考查冠词的用法。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除AD；后半句泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 3．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．—Shall we play ________ football this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ football? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午踢足球怎样？——好主意！你有足球么？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空，play football“踢足球”，不用冠词；第二空，football为可数名词，所以此处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个足球”。故选D。 5．Nowadays learning on __________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and iPads have been used in class recently. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，在互联网上学习变得越来越流行，iPad最近也在课堂上被使用。 考查冠词辨析。the“这个”，表特指；a“一个”，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“on...Internet”可知，此处是on the Internet“在网络上”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．Tu Youyou, ________ 94-year-old Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 考查冠词。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指。/零冠词。根据“Tu Youyou,…94-year-old Chinese scientist”可知，94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦，表示泛指。94对应的英文是以辅音音素开头。用a修饰。故选B。 7．—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳玩得开心吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指，且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 8．—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏天，当炎热的天气来临时，泗阳阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的，这是有用的建议。非常感谢。 考查冠词。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数形式前，泛指“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an；advice是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词。故选C。 9．—Have you ever seen _______ film called YOLO? —Yes, I have. It tells us _______ story of Jia Ling. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过《热辣滚烫》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个贾玲的故事。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《热辣滚烫》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个贾玲的故事，story首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 10．Dong Yuhui is ________ excellent English teacher in New Oriental Education Institution and ________ popular agricultural product network anchor (主播). A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：董宇辉是新东方教育机构优秀英语教师、人气农产品网络主播。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。teacher为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指；anchor为单数名词，且popular为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。 11．Fangfang enjoys playing ________ piano and listening to ________ music. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：芳芳喜欢弹钢琴和听音乐。 考查冠词。根据“playing ... piano”可知，play与西洋乐器类名词连用，名词前需要加定冠词the，即play the piano“弹钢琴”；空二处music是不可数名词，其前不加冠词，listen to music“听音乐”。故选C。 12．Paper cutting is ________ art form with ________ long history in China. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 13．Jane, ________ eighteen-year-old girl, got ________ first in the English speaking contest. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简，一个十八岁的女孩，在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，也用于序数词或最高级前。第一个空处表示泛指，eighteen-year-old是元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空处在序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第……”。故选D。 14．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over ________ country should learn from her. A．an; / B．/; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。 考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all over the country“全国”，固定用法。故选C。 15．—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There is ________ exciting report on Chinese Women’s Football Team. It says that those women football players are ________ pride of all Chinese. A．an; / B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么内容？——有一篇关于中国女足的激动人心的报道。上面说那些女足球运动员是所有中国人的骄傲。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“There is...exciting report...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指“是中国人的骄傲”，用定冠词the。故选D。 16．—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday! —Yes. but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊！——是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空有after it rained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。 17．For Grade 9 students, there is only about one month left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于九年级的学生来说，离毕业只剩下一个月的时间了。我们应该抓住实现目标的最后机会。 考查冠词。根据“last chance”可知，此处特指最后的机会，应用定冠词the。故选C。 18．—How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s _________ unforgettable memory for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。这对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一段难忘的回忆”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 19．There is（有）________“U” and ________“F” in the word UFO. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在单词 UFO中有一个字母“U”和一个字母“F”。 考查不定冠词。字母U以辅音/j/开头，故其前用a；字母F以元音/e/开头，故其前用an。故选C。 20．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A．the; / B．a; the C．a;/ D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一次，因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。 考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空二后名词有定语从句修饰，应是表示特指，故应用定冠词the，排除A和C；根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知，应是这部电影值得再看一次，故应用“a+序数词”结构，表示“再一、又一”。故选B。 21．John is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是一个优秀的赛跑者。他在比赛中经常名列第一。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空，约翰是一个优秀的赛跑者，为泛指，故要用不定冠词，excellent的读音以元音开头。故an符合题意，可排除B、C项。第二个空，当序数词作副词时，前面不加冠词。first在题干作副词，修饰come。故此处不用冠词，可排除A项。故选D。 22．None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们谁也不同情穷人。真可惜！ 考查冠词。have pity on“怜悯，同情”，固定搭配；shame是可数名词，What a shame“多可惜，真丢脸”，是常用语。故选A。 23．This is ________ European wolf. And that is ________ Asian elephant. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一匹欧洲狼。那是一头亚洲象。 考查不定冠词。不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指某物不确定的一个，用在单数可数名词前面。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European[ˌjʊərə'piːən]以辅音音素开头，用a；Asian['eɪʃn]以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 24．_______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers. A．A; the B．The; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五月份的第二个星期天是母亲节，对于孩子们而言，那是一个向母亲表达爱意的特殊日子。 考查冠词。a一（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；/不填。根据“...second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.”，可知此处“...second Sunday in May”特指五月份的第二个星期天，此空应是定冠词the；“...special day”则是泛指一个特殊的日子，此空应是不定冠词a。故选B。 25．Peter is so able that all of us make him ________ monitor. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得很能干，我们都选他当班长。 考查冠词。根据“Peter is so able that all of us make him ... monitor.”可知，我们让他当班长，空后monitor是职位，在英文中表示头衔、职务、职称前用零冠词。故选D。 26．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。 考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’s...pity that we have...unusual time because of flu (流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。 27．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris, _________ European city with many great attractions. A．A; a B．The; a C．A; an D．The; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两周，巴黎是一个拥有许多名胜的欧洲城市。 考查冠词的用法。第一空后prize被for the winner of the competition所修饰，是特指，所以用定冠词the。第二空泛指一个欧洲的城市，European以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 28．Huai’an is a beautiful place and _________ place is worth _________ visit. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：淮安是一个漂亮的地方，并且是一个值得参观的地方。 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指前面提到的那个地方，用定冠词the，排除A、B两项；be worth a visit值得参观，固定表达，故选D。 29．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要第三次阅读《西游记》因为它是一本相当有用的书。 考查冠词用法。third“第三”序数词，这里强调再读一次，所以其前应加不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头，应用a；quite a/an+adj.+可数名词单数“一个相当……的……”，useful“有用的”辅音音素开头，其前应用a，故选B。 30．Every year ______ Mother’s Day is on ________ second Sunday in May. A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．/, / 【答案】B 【详解】Mother’s Day 为固定词组搭配，前不加冠词，而后一空为序数词，故前加冠词，故选B 31．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．half a hour’s 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：市场离这里不远，骑单车只要半个小时的车程。名词的所有格可用来表示距离，half an hour’s半个小时的，故选B。 考点：考查名词所有格。 32．Canola flowers(油菜花)have formed ______ beautiful “golden sea” in China. They are attracting thousands of tourists in ______ Xinghua city, Jiangsu Province. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：油菜花在中国形成了一个美丽的“金色的海”。在江苏省兴化市它们吸引了成千上万的游客。“golden sea”中的sea为可数名词，海。a/an+单数名词，表示一类事物或数量。定冠词the和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西 ；Xinghua city专有名词，表示地名，不需要冠词。故选C。 点睛：sea当“海水”的意思讲的时候, 是不可数的；当“海”(个数)讲的时候,是可数的，本题中的sea为后者之意。 33．—What ______ great program it is！ —Yeah. It really tells us how to play _____ violin well. A．a ; the B．an ; the C．an ; a D．a ; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—多棒的节目啊！—是的。它真的告诉我们如何演奏好小提琴。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一个空是泛指，要用不定冠词，且great是以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a来修饰；第二空play后接乐器名词需加定冠词 the，故选A。 【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意。如果是泛指要用不定冠词，要注意单词是元音音标开头还是辅音音标开头；如果是乐器前，则要用定冠词the。 34．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：ChatGPT，一个AI聊天机器人工具，对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”，故选A。 35．Gaoyou is ________ small city with ________ history of over 2,000 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高邮是一个有2000多年历史的小城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个小城市”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；with a history of“有……的历史”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$