01 名词 （考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第01讲 名词 1．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 2．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread 3．—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, I’d like some ________. A．apple B．milk C．bread D．water 4．All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 5．My teacher gives me much ________ on improving English speaking skills. A．problem B．idea C．advice D．reply 6．Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English. A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice 7．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport. A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour 8．—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo? —Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster. A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information 9．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A． three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 10．—Who is the boy over there? — He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him? A．me B．mine C．I D．my 11．I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 12．This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day. A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s 13．I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her. A．some advices B．advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 14．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price. A．child and men’s B．children and men’s C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s 15．It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________. A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride 16．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 17．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________. A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen 18．On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school. A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers B．Woman’s Day, women teachers C．Women’s Day, woman teachers D．Women’s Day, women teachers 19．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 20．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 21．— Dave, did you have fun at the New Year’s Party? — Sure. I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________. A．hers B．his C．theirs D．ours 22．Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs 23．________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’ 24．—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival 25．Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride 26．Mr. Black gave me ________ on how to play basketball better. A．an advice B．lots of advices C．some advice D．some advices 27．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 28．—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 29．The subway station is about ________ walk from my home. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten minute 30．I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 31．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 32．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 33．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?” A．request B．decision C．change D．point 34．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 35．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 1．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 2．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。 考查名词辨析。noodle面条；water水；potato土豆；bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AC；再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的，排除B。故选D。 3．—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, I’d like some ________. A．apple B．milk C．bread D．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——是的，我想要一些面包。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词。根据“something to eat”可排除BD；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A。故选C。 4．All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。 考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知，此句主语应为复数，woman teacher表示“女教师”，其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。 5．My teacher gives me much ________ on improving English speaking skills. A．problem B．idea C．advice D．reply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师给我了很多关于提高英语口语技能的建议。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；idea主意；advice建议；reply回复。much修饰不可数名词，只有“advice”为不可数名词，并且符合句意，故选C。 6．Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English. A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一条如何学习英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用an或one修饰，也没有复数，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故选C。 7．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport. A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。基数词“two”后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。 8．—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo? —Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster. A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到有关马克·波罗的信息？——为什么不上网搜索呢？它更容易、更快。 考查名词辨析。idea主意；trouble困难；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知，此处指得到有关马克波罗的信息，排除A和B，由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C，故选D。 9．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A． three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你饿吗？——是的。请给我三片面包。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三，数词；bread“面包”，不可数名词，前面不能直接跟数词，要用“数词+量词+of”来表示；piece片，块；a piece of一片，piece 是可数的，因此达到两个及其以上要用其复数形式；three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C。 10．—Who is the boy over there? — He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him? A．me B．mine C．I D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。你想认识他吗？ 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“He is a friend of...”可知此处是“我”的一个朋友，用双重所有格，构成形式：“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，故选B。 11．I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 12．This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day. A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年，这群年轻人儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”，为专有名词，故首字母大写。故选D。 13．I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her. A．some advices B．advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我看见Martha的时候，我想问她要一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，后面不能加s。表示一条建议用a piece of advice。故选B。 14．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price. A．child and men’s B．children and men’s C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。 考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人（共同）的；children and men’s孩子们和男人们（共同）的；children’s and men表达错误；children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的，此处修饰名词shoes，表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋，因此不是一个人的，故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。 15．It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________. A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很容易。只有四个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约四个小时的车程，“四个小时”four hours的所有格是four hours’ 修饰“车程”ride。故选A。 16．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 17．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________. A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三名外国学生。——是的。一个是澳大利亚人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an，后加名词单数，排除BC；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。 18．On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school. A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers B．Woman’s Day, women teachers C．Women’s Day, woman teachers D．Women’s Day, women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在妇女节，我们学校的所有女教师都收到了美丽的鲜花。 考查名词所有格和复合名词的复数。Women’s Day“妇女节”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名词复数，复合名词woman teacher“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。故选D。 19．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。 考查名词复数。woman女人，可数名词，复数是women；doctor医生，可数名词，复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数，these women doctors“这些女医生”，故选A。 20．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉，因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。 考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；chicken wing鸡翅，可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee符合题意。故选B。 21．— Dave, did you have fun at the New Year’s Party? — Sure. I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________. A．hers B．his C．theirs D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？——当然，我永远不会忘记我们每一段美好的回忆。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... each wonderful memory of ...”可知，此处表示“我们的每一段美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，“of”后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 22．Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张老师对我们很有耐心，所以我们把她看作是我们的朋友。 考查名词性物主代词。us我们，宾格；we我们主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of ...”可知，此处为双重所有格，空处应填写名词性物主代词，由“we”可知，用ours。故选C。 23．________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节是一个特殊的节日，让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。 考查专有名词。根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节，即“妈妈的节日”，一个人只有一个妈妈，用名词所有格mother’s，此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。故选C。 24．—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学过“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？——是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。 考查专有名词。the Spring Festival春节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据诗句“When will the moon be clear and bright?”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节。故选B。 25．Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米总是因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；prize奖赏，奖品；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking”可推测出，此处应该是赢得老师和同学的高度赞扬。故选C。 26．Mr. Black gave me ________ on how to play basketball better. A．an advice B．lots of advices C．some advice D．some advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生就如何更好地打篮球给了我一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；不可数名词前不可直接用不定冠词修饰，排除A；不可数名词不可直接加s变为复数，排除B和D；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。 27．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 28．—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有来自德国的外国学生都在你们班吗？ ——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析以及名词复数。German德国人；Germany德国。第一空，根据“Are all the foreign students from…”可知，此处是指来学生来自德国，排除A和B；第二空，根据“there are only three…”可知，此处是指三个德国人，且German的复数为Germans，排除C。故选D。 29．The subway station is about ________ walk from my home. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten minute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁站离我家步行大约十分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“The subway station is about … walk from my home.”可知，此处是指“十分钟的路程”，应用复数名词的所有格ten minutes’修饰名词walk。故选B。 30．I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。 考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，women teachers“女老师”。故选B。 31．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。 32．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。 33．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?” A．request B．decision C．change D．point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以用“请”来礼貌地作出请求。例如，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们可以说“请问您能帮我……？”。 考查名词词义辨析。request请求，decision决定，change变化、改变，point观点、要点。根据题干中For example,when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me …?”可知，当我们请求帮助时，我们可以说“请你帮我……吗？”，这时候我们使用“请”来友好地提出请求，则A选项符合题意。故选A。 34．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。 考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。 35．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。 考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$