晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版 广西专版）

Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much 词形变换》 as possible. 1.spelling n.拼写→spell.拼；拼写 重点单词》 2.meaning n.意义；意思→mean.意味着； 1.pair n.（相关的)两个人，一对 意思是 2.correct.改正；纠正 3.dictionary n.词典；字典→dictionaries pl.. ad.正确的；对的 4.understand.理解；明白→understood(过 3.spelling n.拼写 去式)》 4.word n.词；单词；字 5.advice n.意见；建议→advise u.向…提 5.practise.练习 出意见；忠告；建议 6.match.找到与…相配之物，使相配； 6.possible adj.可能的→possibly ad.可能 使成对 地→impossible ad.不可能的（反义词） 7.meaning n.意义；意思 7.forget.忘；忘记→forgot(过去式） 8.complete.把…填完整；使完全 8.pronounce.发…的音→pronunciation 9.sentence n.句子 n.发音 10.dictionary n.词典；字典 重点短语》 11.grammar n.语法 1.match..with..把…与…相匹配 12.letter n.字母 2.talk about谈论；讨论 13.mistake n.错误；过错 3.look up查；查找 l4.understand v.理解；明白 4.make a mistake犯错误 15.advice n.意见；建议 5.write down写下；记下 16.should.aux.应该 6.agree with sb.同意某人 17.possible adj.可能的 重点句型》 18.notebook n.笔记本 1.Let's try to speak English as much as 19.forgetv.忘；忘记 possible. 20.pronounce v.发.…的音 让我们试着尽可能多地说英语。 21.aloud ad.大声地；出声地 2.It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new 22.radio n.电台；广播 words aloud every day. 23.pronunciation n.发音 每天大声地拼读单词是个好主意。 24.key ad山.关键性的，非常重要的 3.Yes,that's good for our pronunciation too. 25.main ad.主要的；最大的 是的，那对我们的发音也有好处。 26.excellent ad.极好的；优秀的 4.Why don't we try to find some English pen 27.agree r.赞同 friends? 为什么我们不试着去找一些英语 重点句型》 笔友呢？ 1.Watching films and listening to songs are Unit 2 You should smile at her! great ways to learn English! 重点单词》 看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法！ 1.vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量 2.Do not be shy.Just try. 2.improve v.改进；改善 不要害羞。只是试一试。 3.basic adj.主要的；基础的 3.It is natural to forget new words! 4.time n.次；回 忘记新单词是很自然的事！ 5.advise v..向…提出意见；忠告；建议 4.I suggest you write four or five words a day 6.shy ad.羞怯的；腼腆的 on pieces of paper and place them in your 7.conversation n.谈话；交谈 room. 8.quickly ad.快地；迅速地 我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词， 9.natural ad.合理的；合乎常情的 然后把它们放在你的房间里。 10.suggest v..建议；提议 模块话题写作范文 11.place.放置 假如你们班要举行以“How to learn 词形变换》 English well'”为主题的英语讨论会，请你根 1.improve.改进；改善→improvement n. 据以下提示写一份不少于70词的发言稿。 提示：有些同学认为只要记住语法和 改善 词汇就可以学好英语。你认为这是不够 2.basic ad山.主要的：基础的→basically 的，还需进行大量的听、说、读、写训练，平 ad.大体上；基本上 时尽可能多读、多听，课堂内外多练英语； 3.time n.次；回→times pl. 用英语写日记、写信和写短文也很有用。 4.quickly adr.快地；迅速地→quick adj.快 How to learn English well 的；迅速的 Some students think that they can learn 5.natural ad.合理的；合乎常情的→nature English well if they learn the grammar well n.大自然 and remember as many words as possible. 6.suggest v.建议；提议→suggestion n.建 But I don't quite agree with them.I don't 议；意见 think it's enough.We should practise 重点短语》 speaking English both in and out of class. 1.ask for请求（给予） It's a good idea to read English newspapers 2.several times几次 and magazines.Try to listen to English songs 3.each time每次 and watch English films.Besides,it is also 4.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 helpful to keep a diary and write letters or 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 short stories in English.I'm sure we can 6.smile at sb.对某人微笑 learn English well in this way. 2 Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings. 4.Some day it will become as busy as Hong 重点单词》 Kong. 1.hill n.小山；小丘 将来的某一天它（深圳）将变得和香港 2.population n.（某一地区的)人口，全体 一样繁忙。 居民 5.What's the population of Shenzhen? 3.wide ad.宽的；宽阔的 深圳的人口是多少？ 4.million num.百万 6.That's larger than the population of many 5.pretty adu.[主口]相当地；非常：很 other cities in China. 6.than prep.比 它（深圳的人口）比中国许多其他城市 7.get.变成；成为 的人口更多。 词形变换》 7.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 1.wide ad山.宽的宽阔的→widely adv.广 它（深圳）的街道也更宽更干净。 泛地 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in 2.pretty ad.相当地；非常；很→very（同 the east of England. 义词) 重点单词》 3.get.变成；成为→got(过去式) 1.north n.北；北方 重点短语》 ad山.在北方的：朝北的 1.pretty good相当好；很好 2.on the coast在海岸线上：沿岸 2.south m.南；南方 3.in fact事实上；实际上 ad.在南方的；朝南的 4.some day(将来的)某一天 3.especially ad.尤其 5.in the1980s在20世纪80年代 4.west n.西；西方 6.the population of..…的人口 ad.在西方的；朝西的 重点句型》 5.university n.大学 1.It's on the coast near Hong Kong. 6.island n.岛；岛屿 它（深圳）在香港附近的海岸线上。 7.area n.地区；区域 2.So it's a newer city than Hong Kong? 8.low adj.矮的：低的 所以它（深圳）是比香港更新的城市吗？ 9.mountain n.山；山岳 3.It's getting bigger and busier. 10.countryside n.农村地区；乡下 它（深圳）正变得更大，更繁忙。 11.umbrella n.雨伞 3。 词形变换》 5.England itself is part of an island. 1.north n.北；北方→north(em)ad.在北 英格兰本身是岛屿的一部分。 方的：朝北的 6.Everywhere in England,you will notice 2.south n.南；南方→south(em)ad.在南 how green the countryside is. 方的：朝南的 在英格兰，你将会注意到随处都是绿色 3.west n.西；西方→west(erm）ad.在西方 的乡村。 的；朝西的 模块话题写作范文 4.especially ad.尤其→especial ad.特殊 假如你的家乡是中国北部一个美丽的 的：特别的 村庄，请你根据下面的要点提示，以“My 5.lowa.矮的；低的-high adj.高的（反义词） home town'”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右 重点短语》 的短文介绍你的家乡。 1.home town 故乡；家乡 要点： 2.be famous for因…而闻名 1.有80多年的历史；人口3千； 3.such as例如 2.现在村子里发生许多变化（房子、道 4.along the river沿着河边 路、河水等方面)： 5.by boat乘船 3.以优质的苹果而闻名： 6.part of..…的一部分 4.村子东边有几家俱乐部，人们工作 7.bring an umbrella带一把雨伞 之余可以锻炼身体，放松心情。 重点句型》 My home town 1.I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in My home town is a beautiful village in the the east of England. north of China.It is more than 80 years old and 我来自剑桥，一座位于英格兰东部的美 it has a population of 3,000.The village 丽城市。 changes a lot now.Houses are bigger and 2.My home town is especially famous for its higher than before.And the streets are wider. university. There are also many new buildings.There is a 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。 river in the south of our village.The water in it 3.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the is much cleaner than before.My home town is river by boat famous for its good apples.There are some 学生们和游客们喜欢乘船沿河游玩。 clubs in the east of the village.People can do 4.It has a population of about seven and a some exercise or relax after work. half million. Welcome to my home town. 它（伦敦）有大约750万的人口。 Module 3 Sports Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than 重点短语》 playing tennis. 1.a minute ago 分钟前 重点单词》 2.hurt one's knee某人的膝盖受伤 1.baseball n.棒球 3.never mind没关系；不要记在心上 2.volleyball n.排球 4.plenty of大量；众多 3.boring adj.烦人的；无聊的 重点句型》 4.exciting ac.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 1.What's the matter with you,Tony? 5.relaxing adj.令人愉悦的；使人放松的 你怎么了，托尼？ 6.score v.(体育比赛中)得（分） 2.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing 7.already ad.已经；早已 tennis. 8.matter n.问题；麻烦 没有什么比打网球更有趣。 9.hurt.(使)疼痛；（使）受伤 3.And staying at home was easier than going l0.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的 to the stadium. 11.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会 并且待在家里比去体育场要更容易。 12.stadium n.体育场 4.There's still plenty of time for them to 13.miss.未击中；未达到 score. 14.mind u.介意；讨厌；反对 他们仍然有足够的时间来得分。 15.plenty pron.大量；众多 Unit 2 This year we are training more 词形变换》 carefully. 1.boring ad(.烦人的；无聊的→bored adj 重点单词》 感到厌烦的→bore v.使烦恼 1.beat v.打败；战胜 2.exciting a.令人激动的：使人兴奋的→ 2.careless a.粗心的；疏忽的 excited adj.感到兴奋的→excite u.使激 3.coach n.教练 动；使兴奋 4.against prep.（在比赛或战斗中)对（某 3.relaxing ad.令人愉悦的；使人放松的→ 人或某事物) relaxed adj,感到放松的；自在的→relax 5.train.（体育)训练，操练 .放松：使松懈 6.practice n.练习 4.hurt v.(使)疼痛；（使）受伤→hurt（过 7.wam.使暖和；使温暖 去式)》 8.usual ad.通常的；平常的 5.enjoyable ad.令人愉快的；有乐趣的→9.better ad.更好地 enjoy v.欣赏；喜欢 ad.更好的 l0.pleased adj.开心的；满足的 3.Our coach is pleased because we are 11.pass.传递；传送 playing better as a team now. 12.pity n.可惜；遗憾 我们的教练很高兴，因为我们现在作为 13.chance n.可能性；机会 个团队踢得更好。 14.loudly ad.响亮地；大声地 4.What a pity! 词形变换》 多可惜啊！ 1.beat v.打败：战胜beat过去式 模块话题写作范文 2.careless ad.粗心的；疏忽的→careful 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每 ad山小心的；细心的（反义词） 天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活 3.wam.使暖和；使温暖→wam ad.温 辈子”的理念深人人心，校园里出现了可 暖的 喜的变化，运动时间延长了，运动项目增加 4.usual ad山.通常的；平常的→unusual 了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请 ad.不寻常的；与众不同的（反义词）》 以“Sports in Our School”为题给校f刊写一 5.good ad山.好的→better比较级→best最 篇报道。 高级 提示： 6.pleased adj.开心的；满足的→pleasing 1.time for sports;2.kinds of sports; ad.令人愉快的 3.change of students'health and study; 7.loudly ad.响亮地；大声地→loud ad山.& 4.change of school life ad.大声的（地）→aloud ad.大声地 要求： 重点短语》 1.80词左右，可适当发挥：2.文中不 1.cheer..on用欢呼声激励；为…加油 能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相 2.fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部 关信息。 3.play against..与…对抗 Sports in Our School 4.wam哩热身；做准备活动 Sports in our school have changed a lot. 5.have a chance of...有…的机会 Now we have more than three P.E.classes a 6.practice makes perfect熟能生巧 week and we have at least one hour to exercise 重点句型》 every day.Students get so excited at these 1.We all arrive as early as we can so that we changes.More and more students take an have time to warm up. active part in the ball games,running and 我们都尽可能地早到，以便我们有时间 jumping on the playground.Our school life is 热身。 becoming more colourful.Doing sports is a 2.It is important not to be late for after- good way to relax and keep fit.What's more, school practice. a healthy body can help us study better and 课外练习不要迟到是很重要的。 live a happier life. 6. Module 4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. 2.But nobody was late,except me. 重点单词》 但是没有人迟到，除了我。 1.road n.路：（尤指）公路 3.Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 2.accident n..交通事故；意外事件 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 3.except prep.除…之外 4.He lives the farthest from school,so he 4.choice m.选择 takes the underground 5.classmate n.同班同学 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁去 6.far ad.远；遥远 上学。 ad.远的；遥远的 5.Her home is the closest to school,so she 7.close adj.(距离上)近的，接近的 walks adm.（距离上)接近地 她家离学校最近，所以她步行。 8.crowded adj.拥挤的；人数过多的 6.You can ride your bike to school,but 词形变换》 remember to be careful all the time. 1.choice n.选择→choose.选择 你可以骑车去学校，但是记得一直要小 2.far ad.&ad.远（的）；遥远（的）→close 心点。 ad.（距离上)接近地；ad.（距离上)近 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? 的，接近的（反义词） 重点单词》 3.crowded adj.拥挤的；人数过多的→crowd 1.journey n.旅行；旅程 .挤满；n.人群 2.book.预订 重点短语》 3.park.停放（车）；泊（车） 1.road accident公路交通事故 4.outside prep..在…之外 2.heavy traffic/,so much traffic交通拥挤 ad.在外面：朝户外 3.far from远离 n.外面；外部 4.good choice好的选择 ad.外部的：外表的 5.take the underground乘地铁 5.however ad.然而；但是 6.close to接近 6.cost v.价钱为；花费 7.the same as.和… 一样 n.价钱；成本；代价 8.all the time一直；不断地 词形变换》 9.on one's way to..某人去…的路上 1.journey n.旅行→tour/travel(同义词) 重点句型》 2.book.预订→book n.书 1.What happened? 3.outside prep..在…之外；ad.在外面；朝 发生了什么事？ 户外；n.外面；外部；ad.外部的；外表的 →inside prep.在…之内；ad.在里面： but you may have to wait for hours at the n.里面；ad.内部的（反义词）》 airport because of bad weather. 4.cost v.花费→cost（过去式) 这是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但是由于 重点短语》 天气不好，你可能要在机场等上几个 1.book one's ticket订票 小时。 2.stay outside待在外面 7.The more information,the better. 3.by coach乘坐长途汽车 信息越多越好。 4.get crowded变得拥挤 模块话题写作范文 5.because of由于 以广州出发去北京为例，根据以下表 6.have a great trip旅行愉快 格提示，谈谈飞机出行和火车出行的利弊， 重点句型》 写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.A journey by train is more relaxing than by 交通工具 飞机 火车 coach,but a lot more expensive 价格 900元 250元 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但 旅行时间 3小时 21小时 会贵很多。 省时、舒适、便 2.This is the most comfortable way to travel 优点 便宜，可以观光 于休息 but also the most expensive. 耗时、拥挤、不 这是最舒适的旅行方式，但也是最 缺点 昂贵 利于休息 昂贵的。 3.Book your ticket before you book There are two ways to go from Guangzhou your hotel. to Beijing. 订旅馆之前要先订（机）票。 Firstly,you can go by plane.It's much 4.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is faster and more comfortable than going by train.You can have a good rest on the very expensive,so stay outside the city plane.But it's also a lot more expensive than centre and travel in by bus or by train 请记住，阿姆斯特丹的停车费很昂贵，所 going by train.Secondly,you can go by 以把车停在市中心以外的地方，然后坐 train.It's much cheaper than going by plane. 公共汽车或火车旅行。 You can have a good view along the way.But 5.However,it will not cost as much as going it's usually very crowded and it always takes a lot of time.You will also be very tired after by train. 然而，它（坐长途汽车）不会像坐火车花 the long stay on the train. 费的那么多。 Different people like different ways of 6.It is the fastest and the second cheapest travelling,just choose the best for you. 8… Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 4.-Who is Lao She? 重点单词》 谁是老舍？ 1.actress n.女演员 -No idea. 2.teahouse n.（尤指亚洲的)茶馆 不知道。 3.offer v.提议；提出 5.He's especially famous for his play Teahouse. 4.endn.（时间的)最后一段，末尾 他（老舍）尤其因他的戏剧《茶馆》 .结束 而闻名。 词形变换》 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese 1.actress n.女演员→actor n.男演员 society. 2.endn.（时间的)最后一段，末尾；.结束 重点单词》 →endless ad.无尽的→ending n.结局： 1.actn.（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕 结尾 2.show v.展示；显示 重点短语》 n.演出；表演 1.Beijing Opera京剧 3.common ac山.普通的；一般的 2.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 4.twentieth num..第二十 3.plan to do sth.计划做某事 5.describe v.描写；描述 4.hope to do sth.希望做某事 6.society n.社会 5.in the end最后：终于 7.college m.大学；学院 6.no idea不知道 8.novel n.（长篇)小说 7.be famous for因…而闻名 9.name.给…取名；给…命名 重点句型》 10.fcon.如果；若 1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so 11.magic adj.魔术的：戏法的 Lingling offered to take me there. 词形变换》 我想去看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我 1.common adj.普通的；一般的→ordinary 去那儿 (同义词) 2.We only planned to watch for an hour,but 2.twentieth num.第二十→twenty num.二十 in the end,we stayed for three hours. (基数词)》 我们只计划看一个小时，但是最后我们 3.describe描写；描述description m.描述 停留了三个小时。 4.society n.社会→social adj.社会的 3.I hope to understand more next time. 5.college n.大学；学院→university(同 我希望下次能懂得更多。 义词)》 9. 6.name v.给…取名；给…命名→name 他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说 n.姓名 和短篇故事，被誉为“人民艺术家”。 7.magic ad.魔术的；戏法的→magical adj. 5.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese 有魔力的 writers of the twentieth century. 重点短语》 老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作 1.common people普通人 家之一。 2.the end of the nineteenth century十九世 6.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to 纪末 everyone from all over the world. 3.the middle of the twentieth century二十世 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的 纪中期 人们 4.head teacher校长 模块话题写作范文 5.at a college在一所大学 假如你叫曹磊，你最喜欢的一部电影 6.return to回到；返回 叫《网络妈妈》(Net Mother)。请根据下列 7.magic shows魔术表演 提示内容，写一篇70词的短文介绍电影 8.give a warm welcome to热烈欢迎 《网络妈妈》。 9.all over the world全世界 提示： 重点句型》 1.少女刘学萍在一次植树活动中被山 1.The play has three acts and shows the lives 火烧伤，无法再回到课堂：2.在母亲的帮助 of common people in China from the end of 下，她学会了自食其力：3.刘学萍慢慢长大 the nineteenth century to the middle of the 并学会了上网，她在网上拯救了一个个沉 twentieth century. 迷网络游戏的青少年，帮助他们重回学校。 这出戏有三幕，展现了中国平常百姓从 Hi,I'm Cao Lei.My favourite film is 十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶的生活。 Net Mother.Do you want to know something 2.It describes the changes in Chinese society about it?It's about a girl named Liu over fifty years. Xueping.She was burned in the fire when 它(《茶馆》)描述了近50年来中国社会 she was planting trees in the mountain,so 的变化。 she couldn't return to school.With the help 3.He taught Chinese at a college in London of her mother,she learned to take care of and returned to China five years later. herself.As she grew up,she was able to surf 他（老舍）在伦敦的一所大学教中文，并 the Internet.She saved some teenagers who 于五年后回到中国。 lost themselves in the computer games.She 4.He wrote many plays,novels and short helped them go back to school again.I think stories about people's lives,and was it's a wonderful film. named“the People's Artist'”. ·10·