专题05 词语运用-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（河北专用）

专题05 词语运用 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 词语 运用 命题特点： 运用词汇在特定情境下的理解和表达 考查形式： 1.盲填主要考察冠词、连词、介词和特殊疑问词。 2.词的适当形式填空。 (1) （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. (2) （2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 11 big difference in my life. I was 12 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 13 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 14 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 15 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 16 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 17 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 18 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 19 our mistakes. Now I am in the 20 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. (3) （2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 21 （my）. She is a warm and 22 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 23 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 24 she can do for them. She often says hello 25 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 26 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 27 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 28 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 29 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 30 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. (4) （2021·河北·中考真题）Hi Alice, My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 31 (love). I often help my parents look 32 them in my spare time. My mother 33 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 34 (she) job. And my father is 35 engineer. He is busy every day, 36 he tries to spend more time with us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 37 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 38 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 39 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 40 (eight) time we beat them. Could you tell me something about you? Please write. Best, Zhao Ming (5) （2020·河北·中考真题）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 41 （feel）quite bored. Mum got 42 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 43 （quick）.Then she showed me 44 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 45 （step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 46 his office. Together the three of 47 （we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 48 （cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate- 49 （many） than twenty. That was the 50 （one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 参考答案： 1．younger 2．schools 3．happily 4．for 5．rang 6．children 7．fifth 8．shouted 9．him 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 1．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 2．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 3．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 4．句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 5．句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 6．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 7．句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 8．句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 9．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 10．句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 11．a 12．really 13．so 14．his 15．got 16．colors 17．relaxed 18．tells 19．from 20．ninth 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。 11．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。 12．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。 13．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。 14．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 15．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 16．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 17．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 18．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。 19．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 20．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 21．mine 22．friendly 23．likes 24．what 25．to 26．kinds 27．invited 28．a 29．first 30．nicest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。 21．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。 22．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 23．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。 24．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 25．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。 26．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。 27．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。 28．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 30．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。 31．lovely 32．after 33．works 34．her 35．an 36．but 37．matches 38．faster 39．won 40．eighth 【分析】本文是赵明写给爱丽丝的信，信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。 31．句意：他们非常可爱。根据“I have two little brothers.”可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语，故填lovely。 32．句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“I often help my parents look…them in my spare time.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故填after。 33．句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单，故填works。 34．句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 35．句意：我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素，故填an。 36．句意：他每天都很忙，但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 37．句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填matches。 38．句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故填faster。 39．句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 40．句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词，故填eighth。 41．felt 42．an 43．quickly 44．how 45．steps 46．from 47．us 48．cooked 49．more 50．first 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。 41．句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。 全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的feel要变成过去式felt，故答案是felt。 42．句意：妈妈想到一个主意。 分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea，idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用an一个，表示泛指，故答案是an。 43．句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。 分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut，quick是形容词，其副词是quickly，故答案是quickly。 44．句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。 “疑问词+不定式”固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此处缺的是“如何”how,故答案是how。 45．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。 根据“all”可知，后面的名词step需用复数形式，step的复数是steps，故答案是steps。 46．句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。 根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，from从……，故答案是from。 47．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。 分析句子可知，“of”介词后要跟宾语，we是人称代词主格，宾格是us，故答案是us。 48．句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。 全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的cook要变成过去式cooked，故答案是cooked。 49．句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了20多个。 根据句意和提示词many可联想到，more than多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了20多个，故答案是more。 50．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。 根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案是first。 (1) （2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Zhang Liang is eleven years old. He has 51 cool bicycle. It is shiny and blue. It was a gift from his dad on his 52 (ten) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise him. When Zhang Liang saw the bicycle, he jumped for joy 53 it was what he wanted. He gave his dad a big hug 54 (excited). His dad decided to teach him how to ride the bicycle. At first, he was nervous and often fell down 55 the bike. After practicing for five days, he got it. He could ride it by 56 (he). His mom smiled happily when she saw how well Zhang Liang 57 (ride). Now Zhang Liang 58 (enjoy) riding it to school. He likes riding his bicycle to different 59 (place) for fun on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks his bicycle is the 60 (nice) gift he has ever received. And he also loves his family more. (2) （2024·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Romeo is my pet dog. He 61 (come) to our home years ago. Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 62 me. When I am at home, he 63 (follow) me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 64 clever dog. He can understand many 65 (order) like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot. On 66 (sun) days, my family like going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 67 (we). Three years ago, it was an afternoon in my 68 (seven) grade, my family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran with each other 69 got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last, Romeo helped find them 70 (quick). What a wonderful pet! I love Romeo! (3) （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mum, I promised to write, so…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 71 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 72 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 73 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night we 74 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 75 animal. We came out without 76 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 77 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 78 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 79 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 80 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! (4) （2024·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream is to be a teacher one day. Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the 81 (great) jobs, because teachers have great influence on us. Last week, I got 82 chance to experience teaching students. 83 (we) school asked me to teach some 84 (kid) who live in the countryside. They were 85 happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I 86 (teach) them English, and we played games 87   (happy) after class. We had a lot of fun together. When I returned 88 my school, I missed my students. They like me and some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. It is the 89 (one) time that I have been a teacher. I feel so 90 (pride) of teaching students and I hope my dream can come true by working hard. (5) （2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find 91 hard to remember your number. How can you remember it 92 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different 93 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone 94 (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 95 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And 96 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 97 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 98 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone 99 (number). That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use 100 China. 参考答案 51．a 52．tenth 53．because 54．excitedly 55．from 56．himself 57．rode 58．enjoys 59．places 60．nicest 【导语】本文主要介绍了张亮在十岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。 51．句意：他有一辆很酷的自行车。根据横线前“has”可知，此处应该表达他有一辆很酷的自行车，又因为横线后“cool”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 52．句意：这是他爸爸在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。根据横线后“birthday”，结合所给词可知，ten“十”，基数词，此处应该应该填入tenth，序数词，意为“第十个的”符合语境。故填tenth。 53．句意：当张亮看到自行车时，他高兴得跳了起来，因为这正是他想要的。根据分析句子“he jumped for joy…it was what he wanted.”可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 54．句意：他激动地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。根据分析句子“He gave his dad a big hug…”，结合所给词可知，excited“激动的”，形容词，此处应该填入excitedly，副词，修饰动词gave，意为“激动地”符合语境。故填excitedly。 55．句意：起初，他很紧张，经常从自行车上摔下来。根据“fell down…the bike.”可知，此处应该表达从自行车上摔下来，fall down from…“从……摔下来”，动词短语。故填from。 56．句意：他可以自己骑。根据前文“After practicing for five days, he got it.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达他可以自己骑，所以此处应该填入himself，by himself“通过他自己”。故填himself。 57．句意：看到张亮骑得这么好，他妈妈开心地笑了。根据“His mom smiled happily when she saw…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。 58．句意：现在张亮喜欢骑着它去学校。根据“Now”，结合后文“He likes riding his bicycle…”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词和主语Zhang Liang，所以谓语动词用单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 59．句意：他喜欢在周末骑自行车去不同的地方玩。根据句意，结合横线前“different”和所给词可知，此处指的是去不同的地方，place“地方”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式places。故填places。 60．句意：张亮认为他的自行车是他收到的最好的礼物。根据横线前“the”，结合所给词可知，nice“漂亮的，好的”，形容词，此处应该填入最高级nicest，意为“最好的”符合语境。故填nicest。 61．came 62．with 63．follows 64．a 65．orders 66．sunny 67．us 68．seventh 69．and 70．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了聪明的宠物狗罗密欧，它不仅能给家人带来欢乐，还能帮助寻人。 61．句意：它多年前来我家。根据“years ago”可知句子是一般过去时态，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 62．句意：它爱和我玩游戏。根据句意可知要表达“和谁一起玩游戏”，英文是“play games with sb.”。故填with。 63．句意：当我在家时，他在房子里跟着我到处转。根据“When I am at home”可知后面的句子要用一般现在时态，“he”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“follow”的三单形式是“follows”。故填follows。 64．句意：罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据“clever dog”可知前面要用不定冠词，“clever”是辅音音素开头的。故填a。 65．句意：它能懂得很多命令，像带个玩具放在我的脚边。根据空格前“many”可知后面名词要用复数形式，order的复数是orders。故填orders。 66．句意：天气晴朗时，我们一家喜爱外出寻乐。根据名词“days”可知前面要填形容词来修饰，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 67．句意：罗密欧总是和我们出去。根据空格前的介词“with”可知后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 68．句意：三年前，我读七年级的一个下午，我们一家去树林里野餐。根据句子可知要表达几年级，用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh。故填seventh。 69．句意：我的两个小妹妹相互追跑，走丢了。根据句子“ran with each other”和“got lost”之间的先后关系可知需填连词and。故填and。 70．句意：最终，罗密欧帮助快速地找到了她们。根据句意可知要用副词来修饰“helped find them”，用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 71．wonderful 72．for 73．them 74．camped 75．an 76．making 77．But 78．leaves 79．largest 80．be 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历。 71．句意：我在张家界玩得很开心。根据横线后“time”可知，修饰名词time用形容词，wonder“奇迹”，名词，其形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。 72．句意：它以其高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。根据句意和横线前“It’s famous”可知，此处考查：be famous for，形容词短语，意为“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 73．句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。根据横线前介词of可知，此处应用宾哥形式，they“他们”，主格人称代词，其宾格为them。故填them。 74．句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。根据“Last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词camp的过去式是camped，意为“露营”符合语境。故填camped。 75．句意：露西的叔叔说那是一只动物。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一只动物”，结合横线后“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 76．句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音。根据横线前“without”可知，介词后加动名词，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 77．句意：但是很遗憾，当时多云。根据分析句子“From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. …it was a pity that it was cloudy.”可知，此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 78．句意：但露西的叔叔说，从植物上摘下叶子是错误的，我们应该保护这里的一切。根据横线后“plants”可知，此处用名词复数，表泛指，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 79．句意：明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。根据横线后“in China”，结合所给词可知，此处用最高级largest“最大的”，前有序数词，不加定冠词the。故填largest。 80．句意：我们下周就要回家了！will后加动词原形，所以此处应该填入be。故填be。 81．greatest 82．a 83．Our 84．kids 85．so 86．taught 87．happily 88．to 89．first 90．proud 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次作为老师去教乡村孩子的经历，这次经历更坚定作者要成为老师的梦想。 81．句意：当老师总是被认为是最伟大的职业之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型，故此处用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 82．句意：上周，我有一个机会去体验教学生。此处泛指一个机会，且chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 83．句意：我们的学校让我去教一些住在乡村的孩子。空格后的词是名词，所以要用“we”的形容词性物主代词our，句子的首字母要大写。故填Our。 84．句意：我们的学校让我去教一些住在乡村的孩子。空格前面是some，所以空格处要用kid的复数形式kids。故填kids。 85．句意：他们很高兴，他们给了我一个热情的欢迎。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so。 86．句意：我教他们英语，课后我们快乐地做游戏。根据“played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词teach应用过去式taught。故填taught。 87．句意：我教他们英语，课后我们快乐地做游戏。分析句子可知，此处应用happy的副词happily修饰动词played。故填happily。 88． 句意：当我返回学校时，我很想念我的学生。return to“返回…… ”，固定短语。故填to。 89．句意：这是我第一次当老师。空格前是定冠词，所以要用序数词，表示“第一次”。故填first。 90．句意：我为教学生感到很自豪。feel是系动词，后接pride的形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 91．it 92．clearly 93．meaning 94．service 95．fourth 96．the 97．largest 98．grew 99．numbers 100．in 【导语】本文介绍了11个电话号码的组成，以及解释了设置11个数字作为号码的原因。 91．句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的电话号码。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 92．句意：你怎么能记住这么清楚？修饰动词remember应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 93．句意：每一部分都有不同的含义。根据“a different”可知此处应用单数名词；mean的名词为meaning“意义，含义”。故填meaning。 94．句意：前三个数字告诉你你正在使用哪个移动电话服务提供商。根据“mobile phone ... provider ”可知此处指移动电话服务提供商，应用serve的名词service。故填service。 95．句意：第四位到第七位数字告诉您号码的注册位置。空前有定冠词The，four要用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 96．句意：最后四位数字是随机的。根据“And ... last four digits are random (随机的).”可知此处是特指最后四位数，应用定冠词the。故填the。 97．句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。空前有定冠词the，形容词large应用最高级largest。故填largest。 98．句意：但是随着人口的增长，没有足够的数字供我们使用。根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，动词grow应用过去式grew。故填grew。 99．句意：11个数字可以组成数百亿个手机号码。根据“tens of billions of ”可知，名词number应用复数形式。故填numbers。 100．句意：在中国，每个人有七八个电话号码就足够了。in China“在中国”，固定短语。故填in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 词语运用 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 词语 运用 命题特点： 运用词汇在特定情境下的理解和表达 考查形式： 1.盲填主要考察冠词、连词、介词和特殊疑问词。 2.词的适当形式填空。 (1) （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. (2) （2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 11 big difference in my life. I was 12 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 13 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 14 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 15 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 16 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 17 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 18 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 19 our mistakes. Now I am in the 20 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. (3) （2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 21 （my）. She is a warm and 22 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 23 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 24 she can do for them. She often says hello 25 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 26 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 27 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 28 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 29 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 30 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. (4) （2021·河北·中考真题）Hi Alice, My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 31 (love). I often help my parents look 32 them in my spare time. My mother 33 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 34 (she) job. And my father is 35 engineer. He is busy every day, 36 he tries to spend more time with us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 37 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 38 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 39 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 40 (eight) time we beat them. Could you tell me something about you? Please write. Best, Zhao Ming (5) （2020·河北·中考真题）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 41 （feel）quite bored. Mum got 42 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 43 （quick）.Then she showed me 44 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 45 （step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 46 his office. Together the three of 47 （we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 48 （cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate- 49 （many） than twenty. That was the 50 （one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! (1) （2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Zhang Liang is eleven years old. He has 51 cool bicycle. It is shiny and blue. It was a gift from his dad on his 52 (ten) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise him. When Zhang Liang saw the bicycle, he jumped for joy 53 it was what he wanted. He gave his dad a big hug 54 (excited). His dad decided to teach him how to ride the bicycle. At first, he was nervous and often fell down 55 the bike. After practicing for five days, he got it. He could ride it by 56 (he). His mom smiled happily when she saw how well Zhang Liang 57 (ride). Now Zhang Liang 58 (enjoy) riding it to school. He likes riding his bicycle to different 59 (place) for fun on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks his bicycle is the 60 (nice) gift he has ever received. And he also loves his family more. (2) （2024·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Romeo is my pet dog. He 61 (come) to our home years ago. Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 62 me. When I am at home, he 63 (follow) me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 64 clever dog. He can understand many 65 (order) like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot. On 66 (sun) days, my family like going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 67 (we). Three years ago, it was an afternoon in my 68 (seven) grade, my family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran with each other 69 got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last, Romeo helped find them 70 (quick). What a wonderful pet! I love Romeo! (3) （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mum, I promised to write, so…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 71 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 72 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 73 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night we 74 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 75 animal. We came out without 76 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 77 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 78 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 79 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 80 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! (4) （2024·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream is to be a teacher one day. Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the 81 (great) jobs, because teachers have great influence on us. Last week, I got 82 chance to experience teaching students. 83 (we) school asked me to teach some 84 (kid) who live in the countryside. They were 85 happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I 86 (teach) them English, and we played games 87   (happy) after class. We had a lot of fun together. When I returned 88 my school, I missed my students. They like me and some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. It is the 89 (one) time that I have been a teacher. I feel so 90 (pride) of teaching students and I hope my dream can come true by working hard. (5) （2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find 91 hard to remember your number. How can you remember it 92 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different 93 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone 94 (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 95 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And 96 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 97 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 98 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone 99 (number). That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use 100 China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$