专题04 任务型阅读-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（河北专用）

专题04 任务型阅读 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 任务型阅读 2024 说明文 话题“人与动植物”。 仿生学的运用。 命题特点： 体裁和话题: 说明文居多； 现代科技或社会生活 考查形式: 完成句子，回答问题，找主题句，英译汉等。 2023 记叙文 话题“发明与创造”。 智能家居。 2022 说明文 话题“发明与创造”。 生物识别技术的作用。 2021 说明文 话题“科学与技术”。 面向未来的一些新技术。 2020 议论文 话题“社会发展”。 通过对比有无电脑的对比，指出科技带来的便利。 (1) （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 4．Where is Velcro used? 5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?  (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) 【答案】 1．animals and plants in nature 2．their arms and legs 3．It will change into a ball. 4．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 5．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 1．根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。 2．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。 3．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball. 4．根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 5．根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. (2) （2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 6．Ms. Liu showed the students around in a science museum. 7．The home-owners can electronically when they are not at home. 8．Where is the key to the door? 9．How can the owners control how much energy is used? 10．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 【答案】 6．a smart home 7．open the door 8．On the smart phone. 9．By using the computer. 10．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可） 【导语】 本文主要讲述了智能家居。 6．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart home。 7．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填open the door。 8．根据“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone. 9．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer. 10．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient. (3) （2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 11．Biometric technology includes or knowing a person’s voice. 12．What are people worried about? 13．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 14． 15． 【答案】 11．the use of finger prints 12．People are worried about the safety of their private information. 13．At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life. 14．This technology can tell you from others. 15．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 【导语】 本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。 11．根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。 12．根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information. 13．根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 14．根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others. 15．this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 (4) （2021·河北·中考真题）What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 16．New technology may and may also create new ones. 17．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with . 18．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? 19． 20． 【答案】 16．solve old problems 17．traffic control 18．It might help people walk again. 19．3D printing is another new technology for the future. 20．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。 16．根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填solve old problems。 17．根据原文“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic control。 18．根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help people walk again. 19．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is another new technology for the future. 20．In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，makes使得，people’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。 (5) （2020·河北·中考真题）Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper. Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever? Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room. Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend! 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 21．In the old days before computers, people to get information. 22．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer? 23．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer? 24． 25． 【答案】 21．read books and newspapers 22．He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it. 23．Because it may stop working suddenly. 24．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 25．当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。 【分析】 文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。 21．根据第1段中“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为read books and newspapers。 22．根据第2段中“Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it. 23．根据第2段中"But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为：Because it may stop working suddenly. 24．第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故答案为：Technology helps us get important information in no time. 25．考查英译汉。while当……的时候；students学生；are writing正在写字；they他们；can能够；discuss with friends与朋友们讨论；in another window在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。 (1) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice about finding and keeping your friendship. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer you keep it, the better it will be. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 26．The most important thing in a friendship is to . 27．Friendship can make us . 28．When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? 29．If I am angry with my friends, can I quarrel with him or her? 30．What will happen if you keep your friendship longer? 【答案】 26．believe in each other 27．happier 28．We should give a hand. 29．Yes./Yes, you can. 30．The longer you keep it, the better it will be. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何维护友谊。 26．根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，互相信任是友谊中最重要的事情。故填believe in each other。 27．根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，友谊能使我们更快乐。故填happier。 28．根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，当你的朋友遇到困难时，要向他们伸出援助之手。故填We should give a hand. 29．根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知，即使是最好的朋友也有争吵的时候。故填Yes./Yes, you can. 30．根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer you keep it, the better it will be.”可知，友谊就像一瓶酒，保存的时间越长越好。故填The longer you keep it, the better it will be. (2) （2024·河北邢台·三模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3 Rs rules may help us. Reduce We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less. Reuse We should think about how to reuse the used things before we threw them away. The clothes which are too small or you are still usable. We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other. Recycle Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed (粉碎). It can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible? 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 31．We can reduce waste by . 32．We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who . 33．Why do people need to make waste less? 34．What can be recycled according to this passage? 35．In this passage, which rule do you like best? Why? 【答案】 31．using things wisely 32．can’t afford new clothes 33．Because they don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. 34．Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper. 35．I like the rule of “Reduce” best. Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条与环境保护有关的规则。 31．根据“We can reduce waste by using things wisely.”可知，我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。故填using things wisely。 32．根据“We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes.”可知，把旧衣服洗干净，然后把它们送给买不起新衣服的人。故填can’t afford new clothes。 33．根据“They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less.”可知，他们不知道如何处理一些大城市的垃圾，这就是为什么人们需要减少浪费。故填Because they don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. 34．根据“Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.”可知，回收一些垃圾，如空罐头、塑料瓶和废纸是非常容易的，即空罐头、塑料瓶和废纸可以回收。故填Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper. 35．此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the rule of “Reduce” best. Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful. (3) （2024·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 As a child, I was a quite active boy. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. A few years ago, I almost lost my life in a river. Then, I was kept away from any body of water! At last, my mom wanted me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. As a boy, I liked playing outside and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, came to help. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. I started off with The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I was lying on the floor and laughing. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting and easy to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I was in the middle of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But the book was too interesting to put down. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “Right” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36．The writer’s mother didn’t let him learn to fish because he almost in the river years ago. 37．At first, the writer’s mother let him read books for every day. 38．What did the writer think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? 39．What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 5? 40．What is your hobby? How does it influence you? 【答案】 36．lost his life 37．an hour 38．It was exciting and easy to understand. 39．He advises us to find the ‘Right’ books. 40．My hobby is swimming. It makes me strong and healthy. 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者爱上看书的经历。 36．根据“A few years ago, I almost lost my life in a river. Then, I was kept away from any body of water!”可知，因为作者差点在河里丧命，故填lost his life。 37．根据“Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour.”可知，刚开始让他看书一个小时，故填an hour。 38．根据“Both stories were exciting and easy to understand.”可知，故事很令人兴奋，且容易理解，故填It was exciting and easy to understand. 39．根据“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the ‘Right’ books.”可知，作者建议要找到“合适的”书，故填He advises us to find the ‘Right’ books. 40．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hobby is swimming. It makes me strong and healthy. (4) （2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you have a sweet tooth? Are you a fan of chocolate? If you are answering “yes” to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world’s largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at the museum, look no further than the chocolate fountain (喷泉). The fountain is about nine meters high. Around 1,500 kilograms of melted (融化的) chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it. In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions (展览) introduce the history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has a space for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there. Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food stands as a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 1~2 题完成句子；3~5 题回答问题。 41．If you are a fan of chocolate, the Lindt Home of Chocolate will be to go. 42．To their disappointment, chocolate lovers can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to . 43．How high is the chocolate fountain? 44．What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do? 45．Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate? Why or why not? 【答案】 41．a good place 42．put their hands into it 43．It is about nine meters high. 44．It is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 45．Yes, I’d like to. Because I love chocolate./No. I don’t have a sweet tooth. 【导语】 本文介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆。 41．根据“ If you are answering ‘yes’ to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go.”可知，如果你是一个巧克力迷，瑞士莲巧克力之家将是一个好地方。故填a good place。 42．根据“To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it.”可知，让巧克力爱好者失望的是，他们可以享受喷泉，但不允许把手伸进去。故填put their hands into it。 43．根据“The fountain is about nine meters high.”可知，有九米高。故填It is about nine meters high. 44．根据“The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate.”可知，瑞士莲巧克力之家旨在传播对巧克力的热爱。故填It is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I love chocolate./No. I don’t have a sweet tooth. (5) （2024·河北·模拟预测）Do your pets understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals. Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals’ sounds and signals (信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change what we know about these animals and our relationships with them. Professor Bake explained how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or signature calls,” she said, “but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies.” Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat. Actually,AI has so far achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are expressing. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that entered a bee’s home. It was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 46．AI helps people use to communicate with animals. 47．AI is already helping us communicate with . 48．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 49．How does the computer understand what bees are expressing? 50．What things do you think Honeybee can say? 【答案】 46．technology 47．bats and bees 48．Hearing mother bats’ voice. 49．By listening and watching the body moment of bees. 50．“Be quiet” or “Stop”. 【导语】 本文主要介绍了科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。 46．根据“but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.”和“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals’ sounds and signals (信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them”可知，人工智能帮助人们使用技术与动物交流。故填technology。 47．根据“AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees”可知，人工智能已经在帮助我们与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流。故填bats and bees。 48．根据“but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies”和“Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”可知，人类的耳朵永远听不到蝙蝠妈妈的声音。但人工智能使这一切成为可能，所以this指的是“听到蝙蝠妈妈的声音”。故填Hearing mother bats’ voice. 49．根据“For example,the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are expressing.”可知，计算机是通过聆听和观看蜜蜂的身体运动，故填By listening and watching the body moment of bees. 50．根据“Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as ‘be quiet’ or ‘stop’. ”可知，我认为蜜蜂能说“安静”或“停止”，故填“Be quiet” or “Stop”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 任务型阅读 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 任务型阅读 2024 说明文 话题“人与动植物”。 仿生学的运用。 命题特点： 体裁和话题: 说明文居多； 现代科技或社会生活 考查形式: 完成句子，回答问题，找主题句，英译汉等。 2023 记叙文 话题“发明与创造”。 智能家居。 2022 说明文 话题“发明与创造”。 生物识别技术的作用。 2021 说明文 话题“科学与技术”。 面向未来的一些新技术。 2020 议论文 话题“社会发展”。 通过对比有无电脑的对比，指出科技带来的便利。 (1) （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 4．Where is Velcro used? 5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?  (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) (2) （2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 6．Ms. Liu showed the students around in a science museum. 7．The home-owners can electronically when they are not at home. 8．Where is the key to the door? 9．How can the owners control how much energy is used? 10．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? (3) （2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 11．Biometric technology includes or knowing a person’s voice. 12．What are people worried about? 13．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 14． 15． (4) （2021·河北·中考真题）What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 16．New technology may and may also create new ones. 17．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with . 18．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? 19． 20． (5) （2020·河北·中考真题）Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper. Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever? Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room. Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend! 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 21．In the old days before computers, people to get information. 22．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer? 23．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer? 24． 25． (1) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice about finding and keeping your friendship. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer you keep it, the better it will be. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 26．The most important thing in a friendship is to . 27．Friendship can make us . 28．When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? 29．If I am angry with my friends, can I quarrel with him or her? 30．What will happen if you keep your friendship longer? (2) （2024·河北邢台·三模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3 Rs rules may help us. Reduce We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less. Reuse We should think about how to reuse the used things before we threw them away. The clothes which are too small or you are still usable. We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other. Recycle Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed (粉碎). It can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible? 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 31．We can reduce waste by . 32．We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who . 33．Why do people need to make waste less? 34．What can be recycled according to this passage? 35．In this passage, which rule do you like best? Why? (3) （2024·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 As a child, I was a quite active boy. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. A few years ago, I almost lost my life in a river. Then, I was kept away from any body of water! At last, my mom wanted me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. As a boy, I liked playing outside and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, came to help. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. I started off with The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I was lying on the floor and laughing. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting and easy to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I was in the middle of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But the book was too interesting to put down. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “Right” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36．The writer’s mother didn’t let him learn to fish because he almost in the river years ago. 37．At first, the writer’s mother let him read books for every day. 38．What did the writer think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? 39．What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 5? 40．What is your hobby? How does it influence you? (4) （2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you have a sweet tooth? Are you a fan of chocolate? If you are answering “yes” to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world’s largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at the museum, look no further than the chocolate fountain (喷泉). The fountain is about nine meters high. Around 1,500 kilograms of melted (融化的) chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it. In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions (展览) introduce the history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has a space for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there. Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food stands as a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 1~2 题完成句子；3~5 题回答问题。 41．If you are a fan of chocolate, the Lindt Home of Chocolate will be to go. 42．To their disappointment, chocolate lovers can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to . 43．How high is the chocolate fountain? 44．What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do? 45．Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate? Why or why not? (5) （2024·河北·模拟预测）Do your pets understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals. Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals’ sounds and signals (信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change what we know about these animals and our relationships with them. Professor Bake explained how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or signature calls,” she said, “but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies.” Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat. Actually,AI has so far achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are expressing. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that entered a bee’s home. It was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 46．AI helps people use to communicate with animals. 47．AI is already helping us communicate with . 48．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 49．How does the computer understand what bees are expressing? 50．What things do you think Honeybee can say? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$