内容正文:
Module 10 The Spring Festival
Unit 2 My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.
目 录
01
知识概览
02
单元知识全解
03
思维导图与思辨写作
04
练习与测试
01
知识概览
请大声朗读演读下列词汇,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)——5分钟
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朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
1 Christmas
[ˈkrɪsməs] n.圣诞节
2 February
[ˈfebruəri] n.二月
3 January
[ˈdʒænjuəri] n.一月
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朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
4 before
[bɪˈfɔː] prep.在……之前
5 luck
[lʌk] n.运气
6 table
[ˈteɪbl] n.桌子
7 celebrate
[ˈseləˌbreɪt] v.庆祝
8 traditional
[trəˈdɪʃn l] adj.传统的
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朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
9 dumpling
[ˈdʌmplɪ ] n.饺子;团子
10 programme
[ˈprəʊɡræm] n.(电视)节目=program
11 sweater
[ˈswetə] n.厚运动衫;毛线衣
12 coat
[kəʊt] n.外套
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朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
13 mean
[miːn] v.意味是;意思着
14 lucky
[ˈlʌki] adj.幸运的
15 merry
[ˈmeri] adj.愉快的,高兴地
16 tell
[tel] v.讲;告诉
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请大声朗读演读下列短语,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)——2分钟
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朗读/演读 译读 自测 朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 sweep away 扫去 2 Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
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请大声朗读演读下列句型,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)——5分钟
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序号 内容 自评成绩
1 It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January.
2 My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.
3 We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.
4 After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.
5 It means lucky money.
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序号 内容 自评成绩
译读
1 它通常在二月来临,有时候也在一月来临。
2 我的妈妈正在清扫我们的房子,扫除霉运。
3 在春节的前一晚,我们以传统的年夜饭来庆祝春节。
4 晚饭后,我们通常在电视上看一个特殊的电视节目。
5 它意味着压岁钱。
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02
单元知识全解
1.Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day.
像圣诞节一样,它每年都会发生,但是不在同一天。
◆like(1)prep.(介词)“像……一样”,常用的结构有be like和look like。如:
Like the panda, it's black and white.像熊猫一样,它是黑白相间的。
What does she look like? 她长什么样?
(2)v.“喜欢”,常用的结构:like doing sth.=like to do sth.喜欢做某事。如:
简喜欢唱歌。Jane likes singing.=Jane likes to sing.
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◆on the same date/day 在同一日期/天
in+年/月/季节
on+具体某一天/具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上
at+时间点 at night/noon
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( )(1)________ his parents, he always ________ to help others.
A.Likes; like B.Likes; likes
C.Like; likes D.Like; like
( )(2)Christmas is ________ December 25th.
A.in B.at
C.of D.on
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C
D
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( )(3)We usually visit our friends________ Christmas.
A.on B.to
C.in D.before
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A
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2.It's a few days before Spring Festival.这是春节前的几天。
◆before作为介词,意为“在……之前”,后接时间或空间位置。其反义词是after,意为“在……之后”。
My mother always gets up before 6:00 o'clock every morning.
我妈妈每天早晨总是在六点钟前起床。
Who is the man standing before you?(before相当于in front of)
站在你前面的那个人是谁?
【拓展】before作为连词,意为“在……之前”,其后接句子。
We must clean the classroom before we go back home.
我们必须在回家前打扫教室。
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( )(1)We must finish our homework ________ bedtime.
A.at B.before
C.after D.on
( )(2)Please close the window ________ you leave home.
A.after B.before
C.so D.but
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B
B
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3.My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.
我的妈妈正在打扫我们的房子并且扫走坏运气。
◆sweep away意为“扫去”,为“动词+副词”结构型短语,当其宾语为代词时,代词必须放在sweep和away之间;当其宾语为名词时,名词放在away前后均可。
The cleaners are sweeping away the leaves on the road now.
此刻清洁工们正在扫去马路上的落叶。
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◆luck n.运气
(1)作为名词,意为“运气”。good/bad luck意为“好/坏运气”。
—I'm going to have an English exam tomorrow.
我明天要参加英语考试了。
—Good luck to you!祝你好运!
(2)其形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky,意为“不幸的”。
It's so lucky of you to have such a good mother.
你妈妈这么好,你真的是太幸运了。
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(3)其副词为luckily,意为“幸运地”,其反义词为unluckily,意为“不幸地”。
Tom fell off the tree.Luckily,he didn't get hurt.
汤姆从树上摔了下来,幸运的是,他并没有受伤。
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( )(1)The rubbish (垃圾) here is too dirty.Please ________.
A.sweep away it B.sweep away them
C.sweep them away D.sweep it away
( )(2)—Good ________ to you, Peter!
—Thank you! I'm always a ________ boy.
A.lucky; luck B.luck; lucky
C.lucky; lucky D.luck; luck
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D
B
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4.There's so much delicious food.有如此多美味的食物。
◆so much+不可数名词,so many+可数名词, 意为“如此多……,这么多……”
(1)so+adj./adv.这么…… so good/well/beautiful/many/much
(2)so much/little+不可数名词 “这么多/少的……”
so many /few+名词复数 “这么多/少的……”
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【拓展】(1)too much+不可数名词,too many+可数名词, 意为“太多”。
(2)much too +形容词或副词,意为“太……”
如:There are too many people in the park.公园里有太多人了。
Pandas eat too much bamboo a day.熊猫一天吃这么多竹子。
The box is much too heavy.I can't carry it.这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
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(1)There is so ______ (many/much) water in the pond.
(2)There are so ______ (many/much) people in the museum.
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much
many
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5.It means lucky money.它意味着压岁钱。
◆mean的用法
作为动词,意为“意思是;意味着”。常用于:
(1)mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。
Missing the bus means waiting for another half an hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等另外半个小时。
(2)mean to do sth.意为“原本打算做某事”。
My family meant to go for a picnic today,but it rained heavily suddenly.我的家人本打算今天出去野餐的,但是突然下起了大雨。
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(3)What does/do…mean? 意为“……是什么意思?”,相当于“What's the meaning of…?”。
What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?
=What's the meaning of the underlined word in Chinese?
画线单词汉语是什么意思?
【拓展】同根词: meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.没意义的
means n.方法
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(1)I mean __________ (drink) some water.我打算喝点水。
(2)It means _________ (drive) a long distance every day.这意味着每天都要长途开车。
(3)Do you know the _________ (mean) of the word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗?
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to drink
driving
meaning
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03
思维导图与思辨写作
A.请根据课文内容,完成下列思维导图,然后口头复述课文
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February
clean
bad luck
food
a traditional family
dinner
a special programme
visit
wear
a hongbao
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B.书面表达
假设你是李华,给你的笔友Tony写一封信,介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节,说一说你们是怎么庆祝春节的。
要求:
1.请不要出现你的真实校名;
2.语句准确通顺,语法正确;
3.可以适当发挥,80词左右;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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Dear Tony,
The Spring Festival is coming.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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It's an important festival in China.People get ready for it before the festival.They clean the house and sweep away bad luck.People make red lanterns because they mean good luck.They also do some shopping and buy a lot of food.Chinese people
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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celebrate the Spring Festival with a big family dinner.There are all kinds of delicious food and they often eat jiaozi.People wear new clothes and visit each other.Children get a hongbao.It means good luck.I like the Spring Festival a lot.
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04
练习与测试
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.My birthday is in __________ (一月).
2.There are no good ____________ (节目) on TV now.
3.People clean the houses before the Spring Festival and _______ (打扫) away bad luck.
4.Red colour _______ (意味着) good luck in China.
5.The children are ___________ (庆祝) Tony's birthday in a restaurant.
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January
programmes
sweep
means
celebrating
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Have a look at these beautiful __________ (lantern).
2.In China “eight” is a _______ (luck) number.
3.January 1st is New __________ (year) Day.It's the beginning of a new year.
4.On that day,we often wear our _____________ (tradition) clothes.
5.She is saying “________ (merry) Christmas” to her friend.
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lanterns
lucky
Year's
traditional
Merry
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Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.Thursday is ________ Friday and ________Wednesday.
A.after; before B.before; after
C.after; after D.before; before
( )2.Our teacher gives us ________ love.We will repay (报答) her when we grow up.
A.so many B.so few
C.so much D.so little
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B
C
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( )3.It is ________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A.lucky B.traditional
C.beautiful D.hard
( )4.We usually stay up ________ the Spring Festival's Eve.
A.at B.on
C.with D.in
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B
B
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( )5.—Happy New Year!
—________
A.Really? B.Thank you.The same to you.
C.Good idea. D.Right.I'm very happy.
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B
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Ⅳ.完形填空
It was quiet in the waiting room in hospital on December 25.I felt 1 to work on Christmas evening because I couldn't stay with my family.But just then a woman with four children came in.
( )1.A.happy B.sorry C.pleased D.excited
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B
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She told us that something was 2 with all their children, and she had a bad cold.I tried to do 3 for them.But she said, “Take your time; it's 4 here.”
( )2.A.right B.big C.small D.wrong
( )3.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )4.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.wet
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D
A
C
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I read the words after the nurse finished 5 down the information of the family.No address—they had no home, and the waiting room was warm.
( )5.A.writing B.reading C.hearing D.looking
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A
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The 6 stayed by the Christmas tree.The boys were looking around.The girls were 7 the Christmas tree.I told other nurses we had a 8 family in the waiting room.They just tried to get warm on Christmas.We gave them a 9 for Christmas.Also we put oranges and apples in a basket.
( )6.A.house B.room C.home D.family
( )7.A.looking for B.looking at
C.looking like D.looking after
( )8.A.rich B.free C.busy D.poor
( )9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.meeting D.dinner
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D
B
D
D
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Later, before the family 10 , the four-year-old boy gave me a hug and said, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
( )10.A.arrived at B.came in C.went away D.got to
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C
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Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Spring Festival is the start of a new lunar (阴历的) year.
At the Spring Festival, people want to keep away from bad luck.They hope to start with good luck.
There are a lot of traditions for the Spring Festival.People clean their houses, cut their hair and buy lots of new clothes to wear before Spring Festival.They usually paint the doors red, because red is a “lucky colour”.
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Old people give young people lucky money.People eat jiaozi.And they watch the dragon dance.These can bring good luck for the new year.It's a great time and everyone feels happy.
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( )1.At the Spring Festival, people hope to ________.
A.have bad luck B.have good luck
C.work D.have nothing
( )2.People ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A.build B.make
C.clean D.sell
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B
C
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( )3.What do people buy before the Spring Festival?
A.Famous books. B.Many pens.
C.New clothes. D.Beautiful cards.
( )4.What colour do people usually paint their doors?
A.Blue. B.Red.
C.White. D.Green.
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C
B
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( )5.Red is a(n) “ ________ colour”.
A.unlucky B.lucky
C.bad D.useful
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B
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Unit 2 My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.
本节内容到此结束!
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