Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂课件（外研版）

Module 4　Healthy food Unit 3　Language in use. 目 录 01 语法归纳 02 语法专练 01 语法归纳 have/has got的用法 1．have got意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语＋have/has got＋其他”，其中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has got。当句子主语是其他人称时，用have got。“have got”是英式英语表达方式，美式英语中通常用“have”，此时变否定句、疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does。 2．have got的否定形式为：haven't got或hasn't got。 We haven't got any juice．我们没有果汁。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 3．have got的一般疑问句形式：将have/has提到主语前即可。 —Have you got any carrots? 你有胡萝卜吗？ —Yes, I have./No, I haven't．是的，我有。/不，我没有。 4．have/has got与there be句型的区别 ◆there be句型表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”。 There is a book on the desk．桌子上有本书。 ◆have got表示“某人拥有某物”，此时是一种所有关系。 She has got a dog．她有一只狗。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 用have got 或has got 填空 (1)I __________ a bike．——变否定句：I ______________ a bike. (2)He _________ a bike．——变否定句：He _____________ a bike. (3)You __________ a bike．——变否定句：You ______________ a bike. (4)Your sister _________ a bike． ——变否定句：Your sister _____________ a bike. 返回目录 have got haven't got has got hasn't got have got haven't got has got hasn't got 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use (5)We __________ some books． ——变否定句：We __________________ books. (6)Our teacher _________ some books．——变否定句：Our teacher _________________ books. 返回目录 have got haven't got any has got hasn't got any 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use some，any的用法 1．some和any 可用作形容词，意为“ 一些”，在句中修饰名词。 2．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。 I have some meat for lunch, but I don't have any vegetables．我午饭吃了些肉，但是没有吃蔬菜。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 3．在表示请求、建议或者是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，须用some而不用any。 Can I ask you some questions，Lucy？露西，我可以问你一些问题吗？(期望得到肯定回答) 4．any用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”。 Any man knows that．任何人都知道那件事。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 用some, any 填空 (1)—I'm thirsty．Could I have ______ hot water? —OK．Here you are. (2)There isn't _____ water in the glass．Let's go and get some. (3) He has ______ friends at this school. 返回目录 some any some 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 可数名词与不可数名词 1．名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，凡是可以计数的名词称为可数名词，凡是不可以计数(或数量巨大无法数清、颗粒细小数量大)的名词称为不可数名词，如液体、气体、大米、沙子等。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 名词 单数 复数 可数名词 (Countable noun) 可数名词单数前可用不定冠词a/an来修饰。如：an apple; a book 复数名词前可用some, any, many及数词(one除外)等来修饰。如：some coats; any desks; three pencils 不可数名词 (Uncountable noun) 可用some，any，much等来修饰。 没有复数。表示数量时用 “计量单位词＋of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。如：2 glasses of water; 5 bottles of milk 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 2．名词复数的变化规则： 返回目录 类别 特点 规则 举例 规 则 变 化 一般情况的名词 词尾＋s book—books; name—names; bag—bags 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词 词尾＋es，读作/ɪz/ class—classes; box—boxes; watch—watches 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词 变y为i，＋es strawberry—strawberries； family—families 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 类别 特点 规则 举例 规 则 变 化 以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词 有生命的＋es hero—heroes; potato—potatoes； tomato—tomatoes; mango—mangoes 无生命的＋s piano—pianos; kilo—kilos 以元音字母＋o结尾的名词 ＋s radio—radios; bamboo—bamboos; zoo—zoos 以f或fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为v，＋es knife—knives; wife—wives; thief—thieves 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 类别 特点 规则 举例 不 规 则 变 化 man/woman 字母a改为e man—men; woman—women; Frenchman—Frenchmen Oo oo变ee tooth—teeth; goose—geese; foot—feet 单复数同形 复数不变形 Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese； sheep—sheep; deer—deer 完全不规则   child—children; mouse—mice 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (1)There are fifty ________________ (woman teacher) in our school． They are all friendly to us. (2)—Lily, let's make vegetable salad．How many __________ (tomato) do we need? —One is enough. (3)Mum, it's so hot．Could I have some ___________ (ice cream)? (4)Can you see nine _______ (sheep) in the picture? (5)I'm hungry．I would like some ________ (piece) of _______ (bread)． 返回目录 women teachers tomatoes ice cream sheep pieces bread 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 02 语法专练 Ⅰ.语法点单句特训 (　　)1．Emma ________ a blue schoolbag．It's very nice. A．have got B．has got C．haven't got D．hasn't got (　　)2．—Have they got any melons? —________． A．No, they have B．No, they don't C．No, they haven't D．No, it isn't 返回目录 B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use (　　)3．—What would you like, sir? —A cup of ________， please. A．potato B．coffee C．banana D．hamburger (　　)4．—Would you like ________ meat for lunch? —No, thanks．I'd like ________ vegetables. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 返回目录 B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use (　　)5．There ________ some fruit in the salad. A．is B．are C．have got D．has got 返回目录 A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use Ⅱ.语法选择 　　Jenny is 1 English teacher．She has a good eating habit and she enjoys 2 healthy food．She is 3 healthy and energetic (充满活力的)．She has a good habit of having breakfast every morning．She has milk, bread and an egg．She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. (　　)1．A．a B．an C．the (　　)2．A．eating B．eats C．eat (　　)3．A．always B．never C．hardly 返回目录 B A A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 　　 4 lunch, she has a bowl of rice with vegetables and some meat．She 5 lots of water a day．Water 6 very important to our body．After work, she buys 7 food and cooks dinner at home．She likes drinking different kinds of soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup 8 melon soup．She never eats 9 ， because she thinks it will make her fat．She always remembers 10 a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it's good for her health. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use (　　)4．A．At B．For C．Of (　　)5．A．has B．having C．have (　　)6．A．am B．is C．are (　　)7．A．some B．no C．any (　　)8．A．or B．and C．but (　　)9．A．too many B．much too C．too much (　　)10．A．drink B．drinking C．to drink 返回目录 B A B A B C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use Ⅲ.短文填空 　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we　and　restaurant　can　also　name　favourite　eat　there　do　be　for 　　My name is Alice．I have a good friend and her 1．______ is Tracy．Let me tell you something about 2．_____ eating habits today. 返回目录 name our 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 　　My favourite food is pizza．3．______ I can make it．My grandma says my pizza is very good．I don't like cheese, so 4．_______ is no cheese on my pizza．When we go to a 5．____________， I often order (点餐) pizza．What kind of pizza do I like? I like beef pizza best．I 6．______ like cola．When I go to a party, I drink lots of cola. 返回目录 And there restaurant also 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 　　Tracy doesn't like vegetables．Her mother always tells her to 7．_____ carrots．Her mother says carrots are good 8．_____ health, but she really hates them．She loves to eat potatoes．Potatoes are her 9．___________ food．She drinks a lot of milk, but he 10．__________ like juice or cola. 返回目录 eat for favourite doesn't 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$