精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather like in the girl’s hometown? A. Windy and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 2. When did Matt go to the skating club? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 3. What shape is the boy’s present? A. It’s round. B. It’s is square. C. It’s a triangle. 4. Which season does the woman like best? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 5. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon? A. He goes to the park. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads newspapers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 7. How far is it from here to the subway station? A. About 300 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 5 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. When is Linda’s mother birthday? A. February 17th B. February 18th. C. February 19th’ 9. What will Linda’s father do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some cooking. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. How long can they enjoy the holiday for Thanksgiving Day? A. Two-day. B. Three-day. C. Seven-day. 11. What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A. Moon cakes. B. Sweet dumplings. C. Turkey and pumpkin pie. 12. What do they often do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Play ball games. C. Talk or play outdoor games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What do they want to do? A. To have an art lesson. B. To see a stamp show. C. To watch a soccer game. 14. When will they go to see the stamp show? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 15. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。. A Last week, Lucy had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary (日记). Thursday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Friday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag (国旗) go up. To get there early, we got up at 5: 00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Saturday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 1. Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. 2. How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 3. What was the weather like on June 14th? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 4. What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? A Went fishing. B. Went boating. C. Ate some dumplings. D. Did some shopping. 5. What can we learn from the diary? A. It took Lucy’s family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus. B. Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th. C. Lucy’s family got up at 6: 00 a.m. on June 14th. D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西的旅游日记，记述了她三天的假期行程。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据日记中的景点名称可知，露西和她的父母去北京旅游了。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据6月13日的日记中的“My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus.”可知，坐公共汽车去的长城。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday, June 14th Windy”可知，6月14日是大风天气。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，露西和她的父母在北海公园划船。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning.”及“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，6月15日，露西的家人参观了两个地方。故选B。 B Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream (冰淇淋) and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare (准备) her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” said Lisa, “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well. “You surely ate a lot!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need something else.” Betty said. “What? More chocolates?” Lisa asked. “No, a doctor.” Betty said, “I’m not feeling (觉得) well.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. Which is Betty’s favorite food? A. B. C. D. 7. Who did Betty want to see after dinner? A. her mother B. best friend C. a doctor D. a restaurant 8. How was Betty after dinner? A. She was fine. B. She was not OK. C. She was happy. D. We don’t know. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty only ate a big cake for dinner. B. Lisa took Betty to dinner. C. Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant. D. It was Betty’s birthday. 10. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Lisa is not Betty’s best friend. B. On Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake. C. Betty ate many chocolates on her birthday. D. Betty needed something else to eat. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty过量吃巧克力导致身体不舒服的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates.”可知，她最爱的东西是巧克力。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No, a doctor.’ Betty said,”可知，Betty饭后想去找医生。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well.”可知，Betty饭后感觉不舒服。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”可知，Betty在饭店吃了很多巧克力和一大盒巧克力雪糕，所以选项A是错误的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”可知，Betty在生日那天吃了很多巧克力。故选C。 C In 1979, China set March 12 as National Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important in cleaning the air. Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That’s because spring is a good time for trees to grow. We can see some people planting trees during spring. When leaves turn green, spring really arrives. Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I’m sure our world will become better and better. More trees make the Earth better. A better Earth means good health for people. Plants are our friends. And animals are our friends, too. We should live with our friends and be friendly to them. Don’t cut down trees for money. Don’t kill animals for delicious food. If we cut down all the trees and kill all the other animals, we will die. 11. When is Tree Planting Day in China every year? A. On March 11. B. On March 12. C. On March 13. D. We don’t know. 12. Why was Tree Planting Day set in spring? A. Because spring is a good time for trees to grow. B. Because people plant trees in different places. C. Because people like to ride bikes on the street in spring. D. Because in spring people enjoy a happy life. 13. If we plant more trees, ________. A. our places will become more beautiful B. the Earth will become a better place C. people can become healthier D. all of the above 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Trees are important, because they can clean the air. B. The new leaves of the grass are green. C. Plants and trees are our friends, but animals are not. D. If all the plants and animals die, we will die, too. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Trees are beautiful. B. We like trees. C. Tree Planting Day in China. D. Don’t cut trees. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述1979年将3月12日定为植树节，并讲述了植树的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1979, China set March 12 as National Tree Planting Day.”可知，1979年，中国将每年的3月12日定为国家植树节。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That’s because spring is a good time for trees to grow.”可知，每年春天，人们在不同的地方植树，那是因为春天是树木生长的好时候。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I’m sure our world will become better and better.”可知，因为人们种了越来越多的树，地方变得越来越美丽，人们正在享受美好和幸福的生活，我相信我们的世界将变得越来越好。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants are our friends. And animals are our friends, too.”可知，植物是我们的朋友，动物也是我们的朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述1979年将3月12日定为植树节，并讲述了植树的重要性。故选C。 D Mom is the person who loves you best. ____16____ You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday? You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this. ____17____ You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? ____18____ A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. And a party for her is also great. ____19____ You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. ____20____ They will enjoy the food and have a good time. Come on! You can do it well! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party. B. Your mother is always busy with work. C. She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. D. You can also draw a picture of your family for her. E. Some warm words can make her happy. 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在妈妈的生日聚会上让她开心的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Mom is the person who loves you best.”可知，设空处应该描述妈妈是如何对你好的。选项C“她总是为你做美味的食物，或者在你生日的时候送你最喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文说的内容“Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.”可知，设空处与温暖的话有关。选项E“一些温暖的话语可以使她快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“A family picture is a good gift.”可知，设空处后提到了家庭画，选项D“你也可以为她画一幅你的家庭画。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“And a party for her is also great.”以及“You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party.”可知，设空处可以说妈妈总是很忙，没有时间娱乐，选项B“你妈妈总是忙于工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“They will enjoy the food and have a good time.”可知，设空处应该说自己来做食物。选项A“你可以为聚会做一些她最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s a warm Saturday morning. Julie, Mark and Tina are at Simon’s house. They are not doing their homework. They are making ____21____ for this afternoon. They ____22____ get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something ____23____. They hope to go to help Mr. White. Mr. White is an old man in the town. He’s seventy years old and he ____24____ alone. His two daughters are both in another town. They’re too busy to look after him. So the four children plan to ____25____ him this afternoon. Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer ____26____. Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some ____27____ for him. It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old ____28____ he isn’t in good health. Now, the four friends are ___29___. They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr. White will be ____30____ to see them. Maybe it’s a big surprise for him! 21. A. things B. dinner C. plans D. money 22. A. again B. just C. usually D. first 23. A. different B. funny C. difficult D. strange 24. A. rides B. lives C. stands D. leaves 25. A. thank B. call C. teach D. visit 26. A. us B. him C. her D. them 27. A. reading B. fishing C. washing D. shopping 28. A. and B. so C. but D. or 29. A. lucky B. early C. healthy D. ready 30. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. careful 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了茱莉亚、马克，缇娜和西蒙几个人打算去帮助怀特先生的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在做今天下午的计划。 things事情；dinner 饭；plans计划；money钱。根据“Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer...Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some...for him.”可知，他们在打算去做什么事，应是制定计划。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们往常周六下午就是聚在一起然后做运动。 again又；just仅仅；usually经常；first第一。根据“but this time”可知，前后句转折，前句应是经常做的事。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这次他们打算做些不一样的事。 different不同的；funny滑稽的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“they...get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time”可知，此次打算做不同的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他已经70岁了，并且独自一人居住。 rides骑车；lives居住；stands站立；leaves离开。根据“His two daughters are both in another town.”可知，他的女儿都住在另外一个镇上，故他是独自一人居住。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以这四个孩子打算今天下午去看望他。 thank感谢；call打电话；teach教；visit看望。根据根据“Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer...Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some...for him.”可知，这些孩子去看望他并打算做这些事。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：茱莉亚打算讲一些有趣的故事让他开心。 us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，应是为怀特先生做事让他开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：缇娜、马克和西蒙打算给他洗洗衣服。 reading读书；fishing钓鱼；washing清洗；shopping购物。根据“It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes”可知，应是帮怀特先生洗衣服。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为他年纪大了而且身体状况也不好。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据上文“It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes”可知，正是因为年纪大和身体不好才要花很多时间洗衣服。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在这四个孩子准备好了。 lucky幸运的；early早的；healthy健康的；ready准备好的。根据“They want to meet Mr. White.”可知，他们已经准备好了就要去见怀特先生。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们确信怀特先生看到他们会很开心。 happy开心的；tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；careful仔细的。根据“Maybe it’s a big surprise for him!”可知，这可能是个惊喜，故怀特先生见到他们应该是开心的。故选A。 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空（30小题，共25分） 第一节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. January B. arrive C. matter D. dragon 32. A. climb B. wind C. riddle D. wish 33. A. mouse B. outside C. cousin D. cloudy 34. A. season B. Easter C. clean D. weather 35. A. snowy B. blow C. down D. Halloween 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 January[ˈdʒænjuəri]；arrive[əˈraɪv]；matter[ˈmætə(r)]；dragon[ˈdræɡən]。分析音标，选项B中划线部分发音为/ə/，与其他三项不同，故选B。 【32题详解】 climb[klaɪm]；wind[wɪnd]；riddle[ˈrɪdl]；wish[wɪʃ]。分析音标，选项A中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他三项不同，故选A。 【33题详解】 mouse[maʊs]；outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ]；cousin[ˈkʌzn]；cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]。分析音标，选项C中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他三项不同，故选C。 【34题详解】 season[ˈsiːzn]；Easter[ˈiːstə(r)]；clean[kliːn]；weather[ˈweðə(r)]。分析音标，选项D中划线部分发音为/e/，与其他三项不同，故选D。 【35题详解】 snowy[ˈsnəʊi]；blow[bləʊ]；down[daʊn]；Halloween[ˌhæləʊˈiːn]。分析音标，选项C中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，与其他三项不同，故选C。 第二节（10小题，每小题0.5 分，共 5分） 按照所给的音标写出相对应的英语单词。 36. [´θaʊznd] 37. [´sɜː(r)kl] 38. [´mædʒɪk] 39. [ɪm´pɔ:(r)tnt] 40. [nɒk] 41. [´sʌmə(r)] 42. [tə´geðə(r)] 43. [´preznt] 44. [fɔ:(r)θ] 45. [´festɪvl] 【答案】36. thousand 37. circle 38. magic 39. important 40. knock 41. summer 42. together 43. present 44. fourth 45. festival 【解析】 【36题详解】 [´θaʊznd]对应的单词是thousand，意为“千”，故填thousand。 【37题详解】 [´sɜː(r)kl]对应的单词是circle，意为“圆”，故填circle。 【38题详解】 [´mædʒɪk] 对应的单词是magic，意为“神奇的”，故填magic。 【39题详解】 [ɪm´pɔ:(r)tnt]对应的单词是important，意为“重要的”，故填important。 【40题详解】 [nɒk]对应的单词是knock，意为“敲”，故填knock。 【41题详解】 [´sʌmə(r)]对应的单词是summer，意为“夏天”，故填summer。 【42题详解】 [tə´geðə(r)]对应的单词是together，意为“一起”，故填together。 【43题详解】 [´preznt]对应的单词是present，意为“礼物”，故填present。 【44题详解】 [fɔ:(r)θ] 对应的单词是fourth，意为“第四”，故填fourth。 【45题详解】 [´festɪvl]对应的单词是festival，意为“节日”，故填festival。 第三节 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student, they, between, different, be, listen, something, because, few, on Hello, everyone! I’m Mary Green. Let me tell you ____46____ about school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students. They are ____47____ from Chinese holidays. American ____48____ have three school breaks and a holiday. They ___49___ fall break, winter break, spring break and summer holiday. The longest (最长的) holiday is summer holiday. It is about ten weeks. Winter break is about twenty days. It’s ____50____ December and January. You can call it “snow week” ____51____ many students go snowing during that break. The spring break is in March. It is about two weeks. The students have a ____52____ school breaks and holidays. They don’t go to school. Also, ____53____ Thanksgiving, students usually get a three-day holiday. What do you think about American students and ____54____ holidays? Are they happy and free? Thank you for ____55____! 【答案】46. something 47. different 48. students 49. are 50. between 51. because 52. few 53. on 54. their 55. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校放假和学生的假期情况。 【46题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于美国学校休息和学生假期的事情。根据“Let me tell you ... about school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students.”可知，此处指一些关于美国学校的短假和学生假期的事情，something符合语境。故填something。 【47题详解】 句意：它们与中国的假期不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语；different符合语境。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：美国学生有三个学校短假和一个假期。根据上文“school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students”可知，此处指美国学生，student的复数students符合语境。故填students。 【49题详解】 句意：它们是秋假，寒假，春假和暑假。根据“They ... fall break, winter break, spring break and summer holiday.”可知，该句是主系表结构，主语为“They”，be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：它在十二月和一月之间。between ... and“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故填between。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以称之为“雪周”，因为许多学生在假期期间去滑雪。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，此处表示原因，因此because符合语境。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：学生们有一些学校休息和假期。根据“The spring break is in March. It is about two weeks.”和“They don’t go to school.”可知，学生们有一些学校放假时间，few符合语境，a few“一些”，修饰名词复数。故填few。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，在感恩节，学生们通常有三天的假期。根据“Thanksgiving”可知，节日前应用时间介词on。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：你对美国学生和他们的假期有什么看法？根据上文“school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students”可知，此处指美国学生他们的假期，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：感谢聆听！通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于美国学生假期介绍的演讲稿，此处是结尾，感谢大家的聆听，listen“听”，介词for后跟动名词，因此listen的动名词listening符合语境。故填listening。 第四节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dear Amy, Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to your party. I’m sorry that I can’t go. Because your party is on Saturday, and on that day, I’ll be really busy. In the morning, I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin ____56____ she’s ill in the hospital. Then at around 9 o’clock I will have to study ____57____ an English test. At about 10:30 a.m., I have a piano lesson and then I will go to school ____58____ practice soccer. At around 4 p.m., I will have to go home to help my mom with dinner. And in the evening, my parents are going out to play with ____59____ friends, so I will look after my little brother at home. But don’t ____60____ unhappy. I will go to see you on Sunday, because on Sunday I will be free. David 【答案】56. because 57. for 58. to 59. their 60. be##feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是David给Amy的一封信，信中阐述了他不能去参加聚会的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：在早上，我将早起，乘公共汽车去看望我的表妹，因为她生病住院了。根据“I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin ... she’s ill in the hospital.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because“因为”。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：然后在9点左右，我将不得不为英语考试学习。根据“I will have to study ... an English test.”可知，此处指为英语考试学习，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：大约上午10:30，我有钢琴课，然后我会去学校练习足球。根据“I will go to school ... practice soccer.”可知，去学校的目的是练习足球，不定式表目的。故填to。 59题详解】 句意：在晚上，我的父母和他们的朋友出去玩，所以我会在家照顾我的小弟弟。根据“my parents”可知，父母外出是和他们的朋友玩，应用their“他们的”，修饰名词复数。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：不要不高兴。根据“But don’t ... unhappy. ”可知，此处指不要不开心，be/feel都可以和形容词连用，表示状态/动作；don’t后接动词原形。故填be/feel。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hua is talking to Molly, an exchange student from the United States, at the school dining hall.) A: Hello, Molly. Do you like Chinese festivals? B: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____61____? A: My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I all like it best. B: Really? ____62____? A: Because I like eating zongzi. B: ____63____? A: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (阴历五月). And we all like eating zongzi on that day. B: Great. ____64____? A: We also watch the boat races on TV. They are really exciting. B: Really? Can I watch them with you this year? A: ____65____. I’m very happy to spend the festival with you. 【答案】61. What is yours 62. Why do you like it 63. When is it 64. What else do you do on that day 65. Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话。主要谈论各自喜欢的节日及人们如何庆祝端午节。 【61题详解】 根据上句“my favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. （我最喜欢的中国节日是中秋节。）”和答语“My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. （我最喜欢的中国节日是端午节。）”可知，此处应该询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What is yours。 【62题详解】 根据上文“My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. （我最喜欢中国节日是端午节）”和答语“Because I like eating zongzi. （因为我喜欢吃粽子。）”可知，此处询问对方为什么喜欢端午节。故填Why do you like it。 【63题详解】 根据答语“It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month（阴历五月）. （它在阴历五月初五。）”可知，此处询问端午节在什么时候。故填When is it。 【64题详解】 根据上文“And we all like eating zongzi on that day. （在那天我们都喜欢吃粽子。）”和答语“We also watch the boat races on TV. （我们也在电视上看划船比赛。）”可知，此处询问对方在端午节还做什么事情。故填What else do you do on that day。 【65题详解】 根据问句“Can I watch them with you this year? （今年我能和你一起观看吗？）”和下句“I’m very happy to spend the festival with you. （我很高兴能和你一起度过这个节日。）”可知，此处答应对方的请求。故填Of course。 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是内乡县七年级的初中生Li Hua，你的好朋友Andy写邮件来询问你有关一整年的情况。请根据Andy邮件内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的七年级的学习和生活等方面进行总结和展望。 Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see. How are you doing? I would like to know something about your life. What were you happy with and unhappy with? Why? (Give at least 2 points each, such as your study, weekends, community, friends, lifestyle…) What do you plan to do during the coming summer holiday? (1, 2…) Please email me at Andy123@qq.com. Andy 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥； 3.条理清楚，语句连贯； 4.不可出现真实的校名、姓名等。 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about my life. Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of the term, I want to summarize (总结) my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about my life. Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of the term, I want to summarize my life. The happiest thing for me was that I made lots of new friends. We often discussed things we were interested in together and enjoyed ourselves every day. The unhappy thing was that my studies were still poor, especially in maths. It made me feel boring. During this summer holiday, I plan to travel to Yunnan with my parents by plane. We will stay there for a week and visit places of interest. I hope we will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：总结七年级学习生活，并详细介绍开心的地方和不开心的点，以及谈谈暑期的计划；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作目的； 第二步，总结七年级的学习和生活，重点介绍开心的事情和不开心的事情； 第三步，谈谈暑期的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①at the end of 在……末端 ②lots of 很多 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④places of interest 名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①The happiest thing for me was that I made lots of new friends.（表语从句） ②We often discussed things we were interested in together and enjoyed ourselves every day.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather like in the girl’s hometown? A. Windy and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 2. When did Matt go to the skating club? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 3. What shape is the boy’s present? A. It’s round. B. It’s is square. C. It’s a triangle. 4. Which season does the woman like best? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 5. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon? A. He goes to the park. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads newspapers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 7. How far is it from here to the subway station? A. About 300 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 5 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. When is Linda’s mother birthday? A. February 17th B. February 18th. C. February 19th’ 9. What will Linda’s father do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some cooking. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. How long can they enjoy the holiday for Thanksgiving Day? A. Two-day. B. Three-day. C. Seven-day. 11. What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A. Moon cakes. B. Sweet dumplings. C. Turkey and pumpkin pie. 12. What do they often do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Play ball games. C. Talk or play outdoor games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What do they want to do? A. To have an art lesson. B. To see a stamp show. C. To watch a soccer game. 14. When will they go to see the stamp show? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 15. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。. A Last week, Lucy had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary (日记). Thursday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Friday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag (国旗) go up. To get there early, we got up at 5: 00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Saturday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 1. Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. 2. How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 3. What was the weather like on June 14th? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 4. What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? A. Went fishing. B. Went boating. C. Ate some dumplings. D. Did some shopping. 5. What can we learn from the diary? A. It took Lucy’s family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus. B. Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th. C. Lucy’s family got up at 6: 00 a.m. on June 14th. D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. B Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream (冰淇淋) and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare (准备) her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” said Lisa, “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well. “You surely ate a lot!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need something else.” Betty said. “What? More chocolates?” Lisa asked. “No, a doctor.” Betty said, “I’m not feeling (觉得) well.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. Which is Betty’s favorite food? A. B. C. D. 7. Who did Betty want to see after dinner? A. her mother B. best friend C. a doctor D. a restaurant 8. How was Betty after dinner? A. She was fine. B. She was not OK. C. She was happy. D. We don’t know. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty only ate a big cake for dinner. B. Lisa took Betty to dinner. C. Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant. D. It was Betty’s birthday. 10. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Lisa is not Betty’s best friend. B. On Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake. C. Betty ate many chocolates on her birthday. D. Betty needed something else to eat. C In 1979, China set March 12 as National Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important in cleaning the air. Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That’s because spring is a good time for trees to grow. We can see some people planting trees during spring. When leaves turn green, spring really arrives. Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I’m sure our world will become better and better. More trees make the Earth better. A better Earth means good health for people. Plants are our friends. And animals are our friends, too. We should live with our friends and be friendly to them. Don’t cut down trees for money. Don’t kill animals for delicious food. If we cut down all the trees and kill all the other animals, we will die. 11. When is Tree Planting Day in China every year? A. On March 11. B. On March 12. C. On March 13. D. We don’t know. 12. Why was Tree Planting Day set in spring? A Because spring is a good time for trees to grow. B. Because people plant trees in different places. C. Because people like to ride bikes on the street in spring. D. Because in spring people enjoy a happy life. 13. If we plant more trees, ________. A. our places will become more beautiful B. the Earth will become a better place C. people can become healthier D. all of the above 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Trees are important, because they can clean the air. B. The new leaves of the grass are green. C. Plants and trees are our friends, but animals are not. D. If all the plants and animals die, we will die, too. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Trees are beautiful. B. We like trees. C. Tree Planting Day in China. D. Don’t cut trees. D Mom is the person who loves you best. ____16____ You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday? You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this. ____17____ You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? ____18____ A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. And a party for her is also great. ____19____ You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. ____20____ They will enjoy the food and have a good time. Come on! You can do it well! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party. B. Your mother is always busy with work. C. She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. D. You can also draw a picture of your family for her. E. Some warm words can make her happy. 三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s a warm Saturday morning. Julie, Mark and Tina are at Simon’s house. They are not doing their homework. They are making ____21____ for this afternoon. They ____22____ get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something ____23____. They hope to go to help Mr. White. Mr. White is an old man in the town. He’s seventy years old and he ____24____ alone. His two daughters are both in another town. They’re too busy to look after him. So the four children plan to ____25____ him this afternoon. Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer ____26____. Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some ____27____ for him. It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old ____28____ he isn’t in good health. Now, the four friends are ___29___. They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr. White will be ____30____ to see them. Maybe it’s a big surprise for him! 21. A. things B. dinner C. plans D. money 22. A. again B. just C. usually D. first 23. A. different B. funny C. difficult D. strange 24. A. rides B. lives C. stands D. leaves 25. A. thank B. call C. teach D. visit 26. A. us B. him C. her D. them 27. A. reading B. fishing C. washing D. shopping 28. A. and B. so C. but D. or 29. A. lucky B. early C. healthy D. ready 30. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. careful 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空（30小题，共25分） 第一节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. January B. arrive C. matter D. dragon 32. A. climb B. wind C. riddle D. wish 33. A. mouse B. outside C. cousin D. cloudy 34. A. season B. Easter C. clean D. weather 35. A. snowy B. blow C. down D. Halloween 第二节（10小题，每小题0.5 分，共 5分） 按照所给的音标写出相对应的英语单词。 36. [´θaʊznd] 37. [´sɜː(r)kl] 38. [´mædʒɪk] 39. [ɪm´pɔ:(r)tnt] 40. [nɒk] 41. [´sʌmə(r)] 42. [tə´geðə(r)] 43. [´preznt] 44. [fɔ:(r)θ] 45 [´festɪvl] 第三节 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student, they, between, different, be, listen, something, because, few, on Hello, everyone! I’m Mary Green. Let me tell you ____46____ about school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students. They are ____47____ from Chinese holidays. American ____48____ have three school breaks and a holiday. They ___49___ fall break, winter break, spring break and summer holiday. The longest (最长的) holiday is summer holiday. It is about ten weeks. Winter break is about twenty days. It’s ____50____ December and January. You can call it “snow week” ____51____ many students go snowing during that break. The spring break is in March. It is about two weeks. The students have a ____52____ school breaks and holidays. They don’t go to school. Also, ____53____ Thanksgiving, students usually get a three-day holiday. What do you think about American students and ____54____ holidays? Are they happy and free? Thank you for ____55____! 第四节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dear Amy, Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to your party. I’m sorry that I can’t go. Because your party is on Saturday, and on that day, I’ll be really busy. In the morning, I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin ____56____ she’s ill in the hospital. Then at around 9 o’clock I will have to study ____57____ an English test. At about 10:30 a.m., I have a piano lesson and then I will go to school ____58____ practice soccer. At around 4 p.m., I will have to go home to help my mom with dinner. And in the evening, my parents are going out to play with ____59____ friends, so I will look after my little brother at home. But don’t ____60____ unhappy. I will go to see you on Sunday, because on Sunday I will be free. David 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hua is talking to Molly, an exchange student from the United States, at the school dining hall.) A: Hello, Molly. Do you like Chinese festivals? B: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____61____? A: My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I all like it best. B: Really? ____62____? A: Because I like eating zongzi. B: ____63____? A: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (阴历五月). And we all like eating zongzi on that day. B: Great. ____64____? A: We also watch the boat races on TV They are really exciting. B: Really? Can I watch them with you this year? A: ____65____. I’m very happy to spend the festival with you. 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是内乡县七年级的初中生Li Hua，你的好朋友Andy写邮件来询问你有关一整年的情况。请根据Andy邮件内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的七年级的学习和生活等方面进行总结和展望。 Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see. How are you doing? I would like to know something about your life. What were you happy with and unhappy with? Why? (Give at least 2 points each, such as your study, weekends, community, friends, lifestyle…) What do you plan to do during the coming summer holiday? (1 2…) Please email me at Andy123@qq.com. Andy 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥； 3.条理清楚，语句连贯； 4.不可出现真实的校名、姓名等。 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about my life. Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of the term, I want to summarize (总结) my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$