专题06 代词和数词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第06讲 代词和数词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省连云港高三上学期11月期中）If you haven’t played it 57 (you), you’ve probably at least heard of pickleball. Here’s how  the game is played. 2.（2024·江苏省海安高级中学高三上学期期中）West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼) Legend has 40 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. 3.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考）Practitioners lift and rotate(转动) needles to unblock the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s potential to heal 62 (it). 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研）Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between 40 will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and hopefully crossbreed(杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population. 5.（2024·江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研）“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 43 (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang. 6.（2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试）She said she had no choice but to temporarily close the branch’s online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because more than 200 orders remained  to be completed, nearly all of 43 being the Moutai-flavored lattes. 7.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）In ancient China, 59 was not that easy to be an official. You have to take exams first. 8.（2024·江苏省南京市第一中学高三上学期12月阶段性检测）Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, 56 was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. 9.（2024·江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）The tradition called Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths (铁匠) showing 38 (them) with molten (熔化的) iron. 10.(2023·河南省九师联盟高三联考)In 2013, nearly a ________ (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty line. 11.(2023·上海长宁高三二模)A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council­run courses costing from ￡10 each time. 12.(2023·湖南省邵阳市武冈市统考)Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two ________ (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year. 13.(2023·江苏省南京市高三二模)Most Brits spend almost ________ (two) as much of their leisure time socializing with others as they do being alone. 14.（2023•重庆育才中学）The reason for that can date back to the ________ (one) half of the 1900s when reading from right to left was still the customary way in China. 15.（2023•衡水中学高三调研）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early ________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987. 16．(2023·重庆育才中学高三期中测试)The reason for that can date back to the ________ (one) half of the 1900s when reading from right to left was still the customary way in China. 17．The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations says about one ________ (three) of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost. 18．(山东省滨州市二模)A woman in her ________ (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with 46 （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 3.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 　　　　　　 (six) century, BC. 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　　　　　　 (they) contents. 5.【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 6.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）. 7.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ___________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 8.（2021年浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 9.（2020新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how __________ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 10. （2020年山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 11.（2019年北京卷）Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ___ __(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 12.（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it's probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __________a try. 13.（2018新课标III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. 14.（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 1 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 2 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 4 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze(青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 5 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 6 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 7 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 8 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 9 they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings. 2.（2024·浙江省9 1联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测） Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 1 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 2 (grow) in popularity over the years. In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 3 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 4 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 5 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 6 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 7 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 8 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. Apparently, respect for the elders is the 9 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 10 (carry) on this tradition of respect. 3.（2024·江西省九江市高三下学期二模） On Feb 8, 2001, workers at a construction site in Jinsha village, Chengdu, found many pieces of ivory and jade and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom were brought 1 light by archaeologists. Among the over 5,000 precious relics 2 (excavate)from the ruins, the most eye-catching is the Golden Sun Bird. It is made from delicate gold foil(箔), just one 3 (five)of a millimeter thick. It has two sections: The center is a sun pattern with 12 rays 4 (indicate)the rotation(自转)of the sun and around the sun are four birds flying anticlockwise. According to archaeologists, the four birds symbolize four seasons, while the 12 rays 5 (mean)to represent 12 months of the year. Hence, it could be inferred that over 3000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed 6 good knowledge of astronomy and nature. Furthermore, this masterpiece is believed to be an illustration of an ancient Chinese myth recorded in the classic The Legends of Mountains and Seas, 7 was written about 2,500 years ago. According to the book, ancient people believed the sun was carried up 8 down by birds daily. In 2005, the pattern was 9 (successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s 10 ( wise)and aspirations. 4.（2024·青海省海东市高三下学期一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 is difficult to determine the exact origin of International Women’s Day (IWD). However, it is known that in 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City, 2 (demand) voting rights, better pay and 3 (short) working hours. 4 following year, the first National Women’s Day was observed in the US on February 28, according to an announcement by the Socialist Party of America. In 1910, Clara Zetkin, leader of the Women’s Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany, 5 (propose) the idea of International Women’s Day. She suggested that every country celebrate International Women’s Day 6 one day every year to push for their demands. A meeting of over 100 women from 17 countries agreed to her suggestion, and International Women’s Day was formed. In 1911, March 19th marked the first 7 (celebrate) of International Women’s Day in Austria, Denmark, Germany 8 Switzerland. In 1913, the decision was made 9 (change) the date to March 8th, and it has been celebrated on that day ever since. The United Nations only recognized the day in 1975. Since then, a theme 10 (create) for International Women’s Day. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第06讲 代词和数词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省连云港高三上学期11月期中）If you haven’t played it 57 (you), you’ve probably at least heard of pickleball. Here’s how  the game is played. 【答案】yourself或yourselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你自己还没玩过，你至少听说过桌球。此处指你自己，所以答案为yourself。或者句意：如果你们自己还没玩过，你们至少听说过桌球。此处指你们自己，所以答案为yourselves。故填yourself或yourselves 2.（2024·江苏省海安高级中学高三上学期期中）West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼) Legend has 40 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：相传有两兄弟住在杭州。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语。句中Legend has it that…为固定短语，以为“相传……”。故填it。 3.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考）Practitioners lift and rotate(转动) needles to unblock the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s potential to heal 62 (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】考查代词。句意：从业人员举起和旋转针头以疏通能量流动：恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体自我愈合的潜力。此处heal的逻辑主语和宾语均指的是身体，所以应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研）Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between 40 will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and hopefully crossbreed(杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population. 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在不同的地区之间旅行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。此处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 5.（2024·江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研）“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 43 (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang. 【答案】its 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。reach and influence和it是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 6.（2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试）She said she had no choice but to temporarily close the branch’s online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because more than 200 orders remained  to be completed, nearly all of 43 being the Moutai-flavored lattes. 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。句意：她说，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时关闭分店的在线订购系统，因为还有200多份订单没有完成，几乎所有的都是茅台味的拿铁。分析句子，设空处使用的代词作宾语。此处指代的是前文more than 200 orders，作介词宾语，应用them。故填them。 7.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）In ancient China, 59 was not that easy to be an official. You have to take exams first. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：在中国古代，当官员并不那么容易。it is easy to do...是固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填it。 8.（2024·江苏省南京市第一中学高三上学期12月阶段性检测）Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, 56 was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推广统一语言方面才取得了一些显著的成果。It was not until… that…是强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填it。 9.（2024·江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）The tradition called Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths (铁匠) showing 38 (them) with molten (熔化的) iron. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：每年元宵节期间，中国暖泉古镇都会举办世界上最令人印象深刻的表演之一。空处作showing的宾语，与showing的逻辑主语experienced blacksmiths指代同一人，所以应用反身代词。故填themselves。 10.(2023·河南省九师联盟高三联考)In 2013, nearly a ________ (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty line. 【答案】third 【解析】考查序数词。句意：于2013年，这个地区三分之一人口还仍然生活在绝对贫困线以下。此处考查分数的表达法。三分之一表达为：one third (a third) 。故填third。 11.(2023·上海长宁高三二模)A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council­run courses costing from ￡10 each time. 【答案】seventies 【解析】考查数词表达法。此处指在他们七十几岁的时候，表达为：in their seventies。故填seventies。 12.(2023·湖南省邵阳市武冈市统考)Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two ________ (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year. 【答案】thirds　 【解析】分数是由基数词(分子)和序数词(分母)构成。two thirds意为“三分之二”。故填thirds。 13.(2023·江苏省南京市高三二模)Most Brits spend almost ________ (two) as much of their leisure time socializing with others as they do being alone. 【答案】twice 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：大多数英国人花在社交上的时间几乎是他们独处时间的两倍。此处是twice as……as句型，意为：……的2倍。故填twice。 14.（2023•重庆育才中学）The reason for that can date back to the ________ (one) half of the 1900s when reading from right to left was still the customary way in China. 【答案】first 【解析】考查序数词。句意：那个原因可以追溯的到19世纪上半叶，在中国从右向左阅读仍然是一种习惯。此处表示：19世纪上半叶the first half of the 1900s。故填first。 15.（2023•衡水中学高三调研）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early ________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987. 【答案】twentieth　 【解析】考查数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但是在1987年，澳大利亚的捕鲸业受到限制。表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词。故填twentieth。 16．(2023·重庆育才中学高三期中测试)The reason for that can date back to the ________ (one) half of the 1900s when reading from right to left was still the customary way in China. 【答案】first 【解析】考查序数词。句意：那个原因可以追溯的到19世纪上半叶，在中国从右向左阅读仍然是一种习惯。此处表示：19世纪上半叶the first half of the 1900s。故填first。 17．The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations says about one ________ (three) of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost. 【答案】third　 【解析】根据语境 “三分之一的食物被浪费或流失”可知，此处指三分之一，结合空前的one可知，该空填序数词third。 18．(山东省滨州市二模)A woman in her ________ (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 【答案】sixties　 【解析】考查数词表达法。句意：一位六十几岁的妇女告诉他，她丈夫一周前死于癌症。in one's sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。故填sixties。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with 46 （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】ones 【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 3.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 　　　　　　 (six) century, BC. 【答案】sixth　 【解析】考查序数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化的口头传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前六世纪。根据句意可知,这里指公元前六世纪,故填序数词sixth。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　　　　　　 (they) contents. 【答案】their　 【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。 5.【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】 its 【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）. 【答案】mine 【解析】句意为：对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine. 7.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ___________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 8.（2021年浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 9.（2020新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how __________ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much；its 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10. （2020年山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 11.（2019年北京卷）Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ___ __(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。 12.（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it's probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __________a try. 【答案】it/running 【解析】考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。 13.（2018新课标III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them 【解析】考查人称代词。作宾语，所以用宾格代词。 14.（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 1 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 2 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 4 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze(青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 5 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 6 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 7 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 8 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 9 they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings. 【答案】 1．its 2．the 3．integrating 4．across 5．displayed 6．to be impressed 7．images 8．has developed 9．but 10．hidden 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。 1．考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。 2．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。 4．考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 7．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。 9．考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。 2.（2024·浙江省9 1联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测） Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 1 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 2 (grow) in popularity over the years. In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 3 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 4 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 5 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 6 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 7 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 8 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. Apparently, respect for the elders is the 9 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 10 (carry) on this tradition of respect. 【答案】 1．aged 2．has grown 3．to celebrate 4．the 5．and 6．like 7．ours 8．would be punished 9．foundation 10．carrying 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。 1．考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 4．考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查the+形容词，表示一类的意思。故填the。 5．考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“比如，像…一样”。故填like。 7．考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替our respect for the elders，作宾语。故填ours。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：根据史料记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到惩罚，这证明了尊重老人在当时是法律规定的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去常常发生的事情，谓语用一般过去时would+动词原形的结构，动词punish和主语anyone是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填would be punished。 9．考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作表语。故填foundation。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词carry是被修饰的名词young people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填carrying。 3.（2024·江西省九江市高三下学期二模） On Feb 8, 2001, workers at a construction site in Jinsha village, Chengdu, found many pieces of ivory and jade and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom were brought 1 light by archaeologists. Among the over 5,000 precious relics 2 (excavate)from the ruins, the most eye-catching is the Golden Sun Bird. It is made from delicate gold foil(箔), just one 3 (five)of a millimeter thick. It has two sections: The center is a sun pattern with 12 rays 4 (indicate)the rotation(自转)of the sun and around the sun are four birds flying anticlockwise. According to archaeologists, the four birds symbolize four seasons, while the 12 rays 5 (mean)to represent 12 months of the year. Hence, it could be inferred that over 3000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed 6 good knowledge of astronomy and nature. Furthermore, this masterpiece is believed to be an illustration of an ancient Chinese myth recorded in the classic The Legends of Mountains and Seas, 7 was written about 2,500 years ago. According to the book, ancient people believed the sun was carried up 8 down by birds daily. In 2005, the pattern was 9 (successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s 10 ( wise)and aspirations. 【答案】 1．to 2．excavated 3．fifth 4．indicating 5．are meant 6．a 7．which 8．and 9．successfully 10．wisdom 【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在成都金沙村的一个建筑工地上，考古学家们发现了古蜀国时期的许多象牙和玉器碎片。 1．考查介词。句意：2001年2月8日，在成都金沙村的一个建筑工地上，工人们发现了许多象牙和玉器碎片，考古学家们揭开了古蜀国首都的神秘面纱。bring…to light“揭示；揭露”是固定短语，根据句意。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在遗址中出土的5000多件珍贵文物中，最引人注目的是金太阳鸟。分析句子可知，excavate作定语，修饰relics，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填excavated。 3．考查数词。句意：它由精致的金箔制成，只有五分之一毫米厚。此处表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词，故填fifth。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有两个部分：中心是太阳图案，有12条光线表示太阳的旋转，围绕太阳的是四只逆时针飞行的鸟。分析句子可知，indicate作定语，修饰rays，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填indicating。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：根据考古学家的说法，这四只鸟象征着四季，而12道射线代表着一年中的12个月。分析句子可知，mean作谓语，与主语rays是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是rays是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are meant。 6．考查冠词。句意：因此，3000多年前的古蜀人就已经具备了良好的天文和自然知识。possess a good knowledge of“拥有……的知识”，固定短语。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，这一杰作被认为是2500年前的经典《山海经》中记载的中国古代神话的例证。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词The Legends of Mountains and Seas，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查连词。句意：根据这本书，古代人们相信太阳每天都是由鸟驮着升起和落下的。up and down“起起伏伏；上上下下”，固定短语。故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：2005年，该图案成功入选中国文化遗产标志，展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填successfully。 10．考查名词。句意：2005年，该图案成功入选中国文化遗产标志，展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望。名词所有格修饰名词，wisdom“智慧”作宾语。故填wisdom。 4.（2024·青海省海东市高三下学期一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 is difficult to determine the exact origin of International Women’s Day (IWD). However, it is known that in 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City, 2 (demand) voting rights, better pay and 3 (short) working hours. 4 following year, the first National Women’s Day was observed in the US on February 28, according to an announcement by the Socialist Party of America. In 1910, Clara Zetkin, leader of the Women’s Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany, 5 (propose) the idea of International Women’s Day. She suggested that every country celebrate International Women’s Day 6 one day every year to push for their demands. A meeting of over 100 women from 17 countries agreed to her suggestion, and International Women’s Day was formed. In 1911, March 19th marked the first 7 (celebrate) of International Women’s Day in Austria, Denmark, Germany 8 Switzerland. In 1913, the decision was made 9 (change) the date to March 8th, and it has been celebrated on that day ever since. The United Nations only recognized the day in 1975. Since then, a theme 10 (create) for International Women’s Day. 【答案】 1．It 2．demanding 3．shorter 4．The 5．proposed 6．on 7．celebration 8．and 9．to change 10．has been created 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了国际妇女节的发展历程，要追溯到1908年，15000名妇女游行穿过纽约市，要求投票权、更高的工资和更短的工作时间。 1．考查代词。句意：国际妇女节的确切起源很难确定。It is difficult to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是困难的”，因此空格处是It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，众所周知，在1908年，15,000名妇女在纽约市游行，要求投票权，提高工资和缩短工作时间。句中谓语是marched，空格处用非谓语动词，women和demand之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填demanding。 3．考查比较级。句意：然而，众所周知，在1908年，15,000名妇女在纽约市游行，要求投票权，提高工资和缩短工作时间。由前面的better可知，空格处用比较级shorter。故填shorter。 4．考查介词。句意：第二年，根据美国社会党的声明，美国在2月28日庆祝了第一个全国妇女节。the following year“第二年”作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 5．考查时态。句意：1910年，德国社会民主党妇女办公室负责人Clara Zetkin提出了设立国际妇女节的想法。由In 1910可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填proposed。 6．考查介词。句意：她建议各国在每年的某一天庆祝国际妇女节，以推动她们的要求。day前要用介词on，故填on。 7．考查名词。句意：1911年3月19日，奥地利、丹麦、德国和瑞士首次庆祝国际妇女节。the first后要跟名词，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝”，由the first可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。 8．考查连词。句意：1911年3月19日，奥地利、丹麦、德国和瑞士首次庆祝国际妇女节。Austria, Denmark, Germany和Switzerland之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 9．考查不定式。句意：1913年，决定将日期改为3月8日，从那以后就一直在这一天庆祝。空格处用不定式作decision的后置定语，故填to change。 10．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，国际妇女节就有了一个主题。由Since then可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主题是被创造，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语theme是单数，因此空格处是has been created。故填has been created。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$