精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区西藏初中班（校）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

全国内地西藏班（校）2023-2024学年第二学期八年级 英语期末联考试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共4页， 满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第 I 卷 (选择题) (每题 1 分，共 80 分) 一、情景交际 第一节:情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分,共10分） 1. —I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A. I think so B. That’s too bad C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？ 考查情景交际用语。I think so我也认为这样；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I guess you’re right我猜你是对的；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，听到对方患病，应表示太糟糕了。故选B。 2. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house. —________ I won’t do it again. A. Really? B. You’re right. C. Why? D. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该把婴儿单独留在家里。——你说得对。我不会再做了。 考查情景交际。Really?真的吗；You’re right.你是对的；Why?为什么；Sounds great.听起来不错。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处赞成对方的提议。故选B。 3. —May I borrow your pen? —OK. ________. A. I’d like to B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——好的。给你。 考查情景交际。I’d like to我想要；It’s a pity真可惜；Here you are给你；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心。根据“OK.”可知，此处是同意把钢笔借给对方。故选C。 4. I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble. －____. A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真对不起给你带来那么多麻烦。——没关系，不要记在心上。A. Never mind不介意（用于安慰）；B. It’s a pleasure很乐意；C. Of course not当然不；D. You are welcome不客气（用于感谢）；根据I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble可知是安慰；故选A 5. —Jack fell off his bike yesterday. —________ A. What’s wrong with Jack? B. Oh, really? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Yes, he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克昨天从自行车上摔了下来。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with Jack?杰克怎么了；Oh, really?哦，真的吗；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Yes, he did.是的，他做了。根据“Jack fell off his bike yesterday.”可知，对方告知了一个不好的消息，此处应表示听到这个消息很难过。故选C。 6. —I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you. — ________ I thought we could have a nice time together. A. It's a pleasure. B. You're welcome. C. What a pity! D. I am sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。——太遗憾了。我原以为我们会在一起玩得非常高兴。It's a pleasure 不用谢； You're welcome 不用谢； What a pity 太遗憾了； I am sure我确定。根据so I can't go fishing with you.可知我不能和你一起去钓鱼，这应是一件遗憾的事。故选C。 7. —Can I ask you some questions about today’s class? —________. A. Of course not B. No, you can’t C. It’s not a big deal D. Yes, feel free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于今天的课程的问题吗？——可以，请随意。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Yes, feel free请随意。根据“Can I ask you some questions about today’s class?”可知，此处是表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，可以说“好的，请随意”。故选D。 8. —Peter got an A in the English exam. —________. He isn’t good at English at all. A. That’s all right B. Of course C. You’re kidding D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得在英语考试中得了A。——你在开玩笑。他英语一点也不好。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Of course当然；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“He isn’t good at English at all.”可知，彼得英语一点也不好，因此他英语考试不可能得了A，此处认为对方在开玩笑。故选C。 9. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? —________. A. Not at all B. Come on C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨明，你能教我中文吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Come on加油；With pleasure乐意；That’s all right不客气。由问句“could you please teach me Chinese?”知，此句是要回答愿不愿帮助对方，故选C。 10. We failed in the dancing competition. —________. Better times are waiting for you. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Great idea D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在跳舞比赛中失败了。——振作起来，美好的时光在等待着你。A. Good luck好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Great idea好主意；D. Cheer up振作起来。题干“We failed in the dancing competition.”我们在跳舞比赛中失败了。根据后面的句子“Better times are waiting for you.”可知，此句是鼓励对方的话，不要气馁，要振作起来，故答案选D。 第二节:补全对话（从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分,共5分） Jack: Alice, help me! ___11___ What shall I do? Alice: Hey, Jack. ___12___ Ask them why they give you so much pressure. Jack: It’s because they want me to get good grades. Alice: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hobbies are important, too. Jack: ___13___ I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Alice: Yes, You won’t get good grades if you don’t relax yourself. Jack: Yes, and ___14___ Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve. Jack: You are right. ___15___ A. I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. B. I agree with you. C. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! D. What’s wrong with you? E. You should talk to them. F. I don’t think so. G. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克和爱丽丝之间的对话。杰克的父母给了他很多压力，他不知道怎么办，爱丽丝给了他一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Ask them why they give you so much pressure.”可知，此处表示杰克父母给了他很多压力，C项“我父母在学业上给了我太多压力！”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What shall I do?”可知，此处表示爱丽丝给出一些建议，根据“Ask them why they give you so much pressure.”可知，她让他和父母谈谈，E项“你应该和他们谈谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Free time activities like sports and hobbies are important, too.”可知，爱丽丝认为业余活动，如体育和爱好也很重要。根据“I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.”可知，杰克也认为业余活动对他有帮助，因此他同意爱丽丝的观点，B项“我同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve.”可知，此处表示杰克担心他成绩，A项“我也一直担心比我的同学取得更好的成绩。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“You are right.”可知，杰克认为爱丽丝说的对，因此感谢她的建议，G项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选G。 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分，共20分 16. — Do you know ________ man in blue? — Yes, he is a professor of ________ university. A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. /；the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识这个穿蓝色衣服的男人吗？——是的，他是一所大学的一个教授。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。/零冠词。结合语境可知上文特指穿某种衣服的人，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一所大学，故用不定冠词。university词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，故选A。 【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。 17. –I’m too tired. I studied very late last night. -I think you ____ have a good rest. A. should B. has to C. shouldn’t D. needs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太累了，我昨天晚上学习到很晚。——我认为应该好好休息。A. should应该；B. has to不得不；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. needs需要。这里表达建议。根据题意，故选A。 18. My father’s clock is broken. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ________ for him. A. put up it B. put it up C. fix up it D. fix it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的钟坏了。我正在设法找一个能帮他修理的修理工。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴，搭建；fix up修理。根据“My father’s clock is broken.”可知，此处是为父亲修理手表，用fix up，代词要放中间。故选D。 19. There is little milk in the fridge,__________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it D. is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，对吗？ 反义疑问句的原则是前一部分是肯定形式，后半部分则用否定； 前半部分中的 little表示否定意义，后半部分 用肯定形式，排除B,C；此句是There be句型，因此答案选A。 点睛：反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，常用来征求对方的看法，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：He is hardly able to swim, is he? Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 20. —Knowledge is money. —Yes, I also think it’s ________ money. A. as important as B. so important as C. more important than D. the same as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——知识就是金钱。——是的，我也认为它比钱更重要。 考查形容词的比较级。as important as和……一样重要；so important as和……一样重要；more important than比……更重要；the same as和……一样。根据“Knowledge is money.”和“Yes, I also think it’s...money.”可知，此处认为知识比钱更重要。故选C。 21. My sister was writing an e-mail _______ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. A. until B. after C. while D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在看电视，我姐姐正在写电子邮件。 考查连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后；while当……时；as soon as一……就……。这几个词都引导时间状语从句。而while强调从句的动作在发生的过程中，主句的动作发生了，或者强调两个动作同时发生。该句中两个动作同时发生，故选C。 22. —Your parents bought you ________ books last year, right? —Yes. ________ them is 20. A. the number of; a number of B. the number of; the number of C. a number of; the number of D. a number of; a number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年你的父母给你买了许多书，对吗？——是的，买了20本。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接名词复数；the number of……的数目。根据“Your parents bought you...books last year”可知，是买了许多书，故第一空应用a number of，故排除选项A和B；根据“...them is 20”可知，此处表示数量为20，故第二空应用the number of。故选C。 23. In the factory, ________ of the workers ________ women. A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. third fives; is D. third five; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个工厂里，五分之三的工人是妇女。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数的结构：分子用基数词+分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故“五分之三”的英文表达是three fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词的数保持一致，of后的workers是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选A。 24. The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩像那个女人。也许她是她的女儿。 考查动词短语辨析。take care当心；takes after长得像；takes off起飞，脱下；look after照顾。根据“Maybe she is her daughter.”可知，此处指这个女孩长得像那位女士。故选B。 25. Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first. A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot tea with honey C. take his temperature D. get an X­-ray 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆感到很热，医生让他先量体温。 考查动词短语和常识。lie down and rest躺下休息；drink some hot tea with honey喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶；take his temperature给他量体温；get an X-ray做个X光检查。结合常识，根据“Tom felt very hot”可知，他感到很热，因此是发烧了，因此要给他量体温，故选C。 26. Jack is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克只有六岁，但她的英语说得和她妈妈一样好。 考查副词原级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，句中“speaks”为动词，应用副词well修饰，as well as“和……一样好”，故选C。 27. The scarf is________. She made it________. A. himself, her B. himself, hers C. her, herself D. hers, herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾是她的。她自己做的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The scarf is...She made it...”可知，此处第一个空为名词性物主代词hers，有名词的作用，相当于her scarf；第二个空用反身代词herself，表示她自己制作的。故选D。 28. —Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe? 强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选C。 29. —I have ________ been to U.S.A. —Neither has Jim. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过美国。——吉姆也没有。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；already已经；yet还没。根据“Neither has Jim.”可知，此处表否定，我从没有去过美国。故选A。 30. Children these days ________ their parents ________. A. depend; too much B. depends on; too many C. depend on; too much D. depend on; too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 考查固定搭配。第一空考查固定短语“depend on”依赖……；第二空中，too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，也可以用在动词后表示程度。故选C。 31. ________ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然下了一整天的雨，我们还是度过了一个愉快的假期。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Since既然。根据“…it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 32. —Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US? —China A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个国家的人口最多，印度、中国还是美国？——中国。 考查最高级。the largest最大的，the smallest最小的；the most最多的；the least最少的。通过句意可知，本题是考查population的用法，表示人口“多”或“少”，不用“many/much”或“little”，而要用“large/big”或“small”，所以排除C和D；通过回答China可知，空处是问哪个国家的人口“最多”，而不是最少，large的最高级是largest。故选A。 【点睛】population是一个集合名词，它的用法如下：一、population常与定冠词the连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。二、当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。三、表示人口“多”或“少”，不用“many/much”或“little”，而要用“large/big”或“small”，例如：India has a large population.印度人口众多。四、询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用How many/much...，而用How large...？在问具体人口时用What...？例如：How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口？What is the population of Canada？加拿大的人口有多少? 33. —Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A. instead; instead of B. instead; instead C. instead of; instead of D. instead of; instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom生病了，所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替。——别担心。Jim已经在这里替代他哥哥了。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，一般放在句首或者句尾；instead of代替，为介词短语，后面接宾语。所以第一空应用instead；第二空后有宾语his brother，应用instead of。故选A。 34. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?—Yes, it’s about A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新桥有多长？你知道吗？——是的，大约一千一百八十米。Thousand前面有具体数字不能变复数，排除CD；在千和百之间不能加and。根据题意，故选A。 35. There are so many beautiful things in the shop. I can’t decide _______. A. which to choose one B. to choose which one C. which one to choose D. to choose one which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在商店里有如此多美丽的东西。我不能决定该选哪一个。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I can’t decide”可知，空格处应为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式……”的结构作宾语，故排除选项B和D。由于which表示“哪一个”，故其后应接其修饰的词。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分，共15分. At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____36____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____37____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____38____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____39____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____40____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____41____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____42____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____43____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____44____ of working together with family. ____45____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 36. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 37. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 38. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 39. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 40. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 41. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 42. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 43. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 44. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 45. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 【36题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。 四、阅读理解 第一节:阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分） A Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Did you see a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door. But there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 46. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________. A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class C. he had to study for an English test D. there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen 47. What did the writer think at first when he saw a bright light in his neighbor’s kitchen? A. Something was wrong. B. The fire was too heavy. C. His neighbor was cooking. D. His neighbor was sleeping. 48. ________ put out the fire at last. A. The writer B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen 49. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 50. The passage mainly tells ________. A. how to put out a fire B. the writer’s neighbor was a brave man C. the writer saved his neighbor from the fire D. the writer studied for a test at home 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知作者没有和他的父母出去散步，因为他必须为英语考试学习。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.”可知，作者一开始看到亮光以为是邻居在厨房做饭。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知火灾发生时，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选C。 B Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well. A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise and the Hare” are two examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella” and “Snow White”. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Famous fables and fairy tales. B. The skill at reading fables. C. The reason why adults can read fables. D. Differences between fables and fairy tales. 52. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese. A. 流传 B. 分享 C. 编辑 D. 记录 53. ________ are always the main characters in fables. A. Humans B. Fairies C. Giants D. Animals and plants 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn nothing from fables. B. There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables. C. Children usually love fairy tales. D. Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them. 55. Which of the following stories are fables? ①“The Lion and the Mouse” ②“Snow White” ③“The Tortoise and the Hare” ④“The Fox and the Grapes” ⑤“Cinderella” A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④⑤ 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。故选D。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children”可知是从祖父母传给父母，父母传给孩子，故此处划线部分意为“流传”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The characters are mostly animals and plants”可知寓言故事的主角通常是动物和植物。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知童话故事通常是给孩子写的故事，所以孩子通常会喜欢童话故事。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as ‘Cinderella’ and ‘Snow White’.”可知《灰姑娘》和《白雪公主》是童话故事，不是寓言故事，排除ACD。故选B。 第二节: （共5小题,每小2分,共10分) Invitation Come and join in Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party this Saturday, July 6th. Our party will be on the farm behind the house. Please come to the back door. Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Center Street north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the Street Bus Station. You can’t miss it! Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass. Remember this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party. We will have a buffet lunch and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! Music Show will be at 4 p. m. Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound! Please let us know by July 4th if you can make it. Mr. and Mrs. Dean 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 56. There will be a birthday party for Scott on Saturday, July 6th. 57. You can only get to the party by bus. 58. Scott’s parents don’t let him know about the party because they want to give him a surprise. 59. The Music Show will start at night. 60. If you can come, you should tell Mr. and Mrs. Dean the day before the party. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个生日聚会邀请函，介绍了聚会的时间地点以及来的路线等信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join in Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party this Saturday, July 6th.”可知，7月6日星期六将为斯科特举行生日聚会。故答案为A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Center Street north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the Street Bus Station.”可知，除了乘公交车还可以自驾去。故答案为B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party.”可知，斯科特的父母没有让他知道聚会的事，因为他们想给他一个惊喜。故答案为A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Show will be at 4 p. m.”可知，音乐表演将在下午4点开始，不是晚上。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by July 4th if you can make it.”可知，如果要参加聚会要在7月4日前通知迪恩夫妇，不是提前一天通知。故答案为B。 五、词汇(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据中文提示和句意, 写出句中所缺单词或词组，一空一词。 61. Mr. Hu has lived alone in the countryside ________ ________ (自从) his son went abroad. 【答案】 ①. ever ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从儿子出国后，胡先生就一个人住在农村。ever since表示“自从”，为固定短语。故填ever；since。 62. If you get to the top of the mountain, it’s hard to ________ ________ (吸入) air. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你到了山顶，就很难呼吸空气了。take in“吸入”，根据“it’s hard to ... air.”可知，此句为it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take；in。 63. “What happened?” she asked ________ ________ (惊讶地). 【答案】 ①. in ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意： “发生什么事了？”她惊讶地问。in surprise表示“惊讶地”，为固定短语。故填in；surprise。 64. The Monkey King can ________ himself ________ (变成) different animals and objects. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形。故填turn；into。 65. The new couple ________ ________ (结婚) last week. 【答案】 ①. got ②. married 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对新人上周结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定短语；根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词get应用过去式。故填got；married。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填twelfth。 67 Many people lost their ________ (life) in the accident (事故). 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在事故中丧生。根据所给单词“life生命”提示及其题干“Many people”可知，主语是复数，所以这里用life的复数形式．故填lives。 68. The book is ________ (difficult) than other books. 【答案】more difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比其他书更难。根据空后“than”可知，此处为比较级，difficult“困难的”，为多音节单词，其比较级为more difficult。故填more difficult。 69. We should speak to the old man ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 70. My father spends two hours ________ (clean) the living room. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲花了两个小时打扫客厅。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。 71. Amy, ________ (not read) in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】don’t read 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米，别在床上看书，这对你的眼睛不好。根据“Amy, ... in bed”可知，此处是劝告艾米不要在床上看书，应该用祈使句的否定，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故填don’t read。 72. I don’t like Peter because he always ________ (copy) others’ homework. 【答案】copies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢Peter因为他总是抄袭别人的作业。根据“he always ... others’ homework.”可知，从句缺少谓语，主语he为三单，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用三单copies“抄袭”。故填copies。 73. —You look so sad. What’s the matter? —I ________ (argue) with my best friend last night. 【答案】argued 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，怎么了？——昨天晚上我和我最好的朋友吵架了，根据“last night”可判断用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，argue动词，表示“争吵”，过去式为argued。故填argued。 74. The dog ________ (lie) on the floor when I came in. 【答案】was lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进来的时候那只狗正躺在地板上。根据“The dog...on the floor when I came in.”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语the dog为单数，此处be动词用was；lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying。故填was lying。 75. Though she ________ (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 【答案】has lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她已经失去了一切，但她从不放弃。根据“already已经”可知，此句要使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。该句的主语为she，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。 七、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 句子改错。 76. Shanghai is famous as its modern style. A B C D 77. I am used to have milk and bread for breakfast every day. A B C D 78. How an interesting book it is! A B C D 79. Jim knows the city very well because he has been to there before. A B C D 80. Miss Li encourages me speak English loudly. A B C D 【答案】76. B—for 77. B—having 78. A—What 79. D—去掉to 80. C—to speak 【解析】 76题详解】 句意：上海以其现代风格而闻名。“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，后面跟的是导致著名的原因或特点。而“be famous as”则表示“作为……而著名”，后面跟的是身份或名称。此处指上海因其现代风格而闻名，应用“for”而不是“as”。故答案为B—for。 【77题详解】 句意：我习惯了每天早餐吃牛奶和面包。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。“have”应改为“having”。 故答案为B—having。 【78题详解】 句意：这是一本多么有趣的书！此句为感叹句，由后面的“an interesting book”可知，本句是What引导的感叹句：What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓）!故答案为A—What。 【79题详解】 句意：吉姆非常了解这个城市，因为他以前去过那里。当表示“去过某地”时，通常使用“have been to”这个结构，“to”后面直接跟地名，本句中there是一个副词，不需要使用介词to，故答案为D—去掉 to。 【80题详解】 句意：李老师鼓励我大声说英语。“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。此处需要使用动词不定式to speak作为宾语补足语。故答案为C—to speak。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 内容提示：我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 1.与家人、老师或朋友交流； 2.参加体育运动放松； 3.看一场自己喜欢的电影或电视节目； 4.吃一顿美食； 5. …… 写作要求： 1、书写规范，表达正确； 2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数80左右； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 参考词汇：烦恼：worries 青少年：teenager How to deal with worries As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to deal with worries As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me, when I feel worried, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. Besides, watching a movie or TV show I like is useful. What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 提示：文章为第一人称，阐述如何解决自己生活中的烦恼，内容要点描述完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题（开头已给出）； 第二步，从自身角度出发，具体从四个方面来阐述青少年如何解决自己的烦恼； 第三步，结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②such as比如 [高分句型] ①As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers（时间状语从句） ②What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.（动名词作主语） ③I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.（the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 全国内地西藏班（校）2023-2024学年第二学期八年级 英语期末联考试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共4页， 满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第 I 卷 (选择题) (每题 1 分，共 80 分) 一、情景交际 第一节:情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分,共10分） 1. —I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A. I think so B. That’s too bad C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea 2. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house. —________ I won’t do it again. A. Really? B. You’re right. C. Why? D. Sounds great. 3. —May I borrow your pen? —OK. ________. A. I’d like to B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. Enjoy yourself 4. I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble. －____. A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 5. —Jack fell off his bike yesterday. —________ A. What’s wrong with Jack? B. Oh, really? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Yes, he did. 6. —I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you. — ________ I thought we could have a nice time together. A. It's a pleasure. B. You're welcome. C. What a pity! D. I am sure. 7. —Can I ask you some questions about today’s class? —________. A. Of course not B. No, you can’t C. It’s not a big deal D. Yes, feel free 8. —Peter got an A in the English exam. —________. He isn’t good at English at all. A. That’s all right B. Of course C. You’re kidding D. It doesn’t matter 9. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? —________. A. Not at all B. Come on C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 10. We failed in the dancing competition. —________. Better times are waiting for you. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Great idea D. Cheer up 第二节:补全对话（从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分,共5分） Jack: Alice, help me! ___11___ What shall I do? Alice: Hey, Jack. ___12___ Ask them why they give you so much pressure. Jack: It’s because they want me to get good grades. Alice: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hobbies are important, too. Jack: ___13___ I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Alice: Yes, You won’t get good grades if you don’t relax yourself. Jack: Yes, and ___14___ Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve. Jack: You are right. ___15___ A. I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. B. I agree with you. C. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! D. What’s wrong with you? E. You should talk to them. F. I don’t think so. G. Thanks for your advice. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分，共20分 16. — Do you know ________ man in blue? — Yes, he is a professor of ________ university. A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. /；the 17. –I’m too tired. I studied very late last night. -I think you ____ have a good rest. A. should B. has to C. shouldn’t D. needs 18. My father’s clock is broken. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ________ for him. A. put up it B. put it up C. fix up it D. fix it up 19. There is little milk in the fridge,__________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it D. is it 20. —Knowledge is money. —Yes, I also think it’s ________ money. A. as important as B. so important as C. more important than D. the same as 21. My sister was writing an e-mail _______ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. A. until B. after C. while D. as soon as 22. —Your parents bought you ________ books last year, right? —Yes. ________ them is 20. A. the number of; a number of B. the number of; the number of C. a number of; the number of D. a number of; a number of 23. In the factory, ________ of the workers ________ women. A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. third fives; is D. third five; is 24. The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 25 Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first. A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot tea with honey C. take his temperature D. get an X­-ray 26. Jack is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as 27. The scarf is________. She made it________. A. himself, her B. himself, hers C. her, herself D. hers, herself 28. —Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 29. —I have ________ been to U.S.A. —Neither has Jim. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet 30. Children these days ________ their parents ________. A. depend; too much B. depends on; too many C. depend on; too much D. depend on; too many 31. ________ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 32. —Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US? —China A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 33. —Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A. instead; instead of B. instead; instead C. instead of; instead of D. instead of; instead 34. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?—Yes, it’s about A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters 35. There are so many beautiful things in the shop. I can’t decide _______. A. which to choose one B. to choose which one C. which one to choose D. to choose one which 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分，共15分. At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____36____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____37____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____38____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____39____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____40____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____41____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____42____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____43____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____44____ of working together with family. ____45____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 36. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 37 A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 38. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 39. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 40. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 41. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 42. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 43. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 44. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 45. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 四、阅读理解 第一节:阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分） A Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Did you see a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door. But there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 46. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________. A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class C. he had to study for an English test D. there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen 47. What did the writer think at first when he saw a bright light in his neighbor’s kitchen? A. Something was wrong. B. The fire was too heavy. C. His neighbor was cooking. D. His neighbor was sleeping. 48. ________ put out the fire at last. A. The writer B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 50. The passage mainly tells ________. A. how to put out a fire B. the writer’s neighbor was a brave man C. the writer saved his neighbor from the fire D. the writer studied for a test at home B Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids but fables are stories for adults as well. A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise and the Hare” are two examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella” and “Snow White”. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Famous fables and fairy tales. B. The skill at reading fables. C. The reason why adults can read fables. D. Differences between fables and fairy tales. 52. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese. A. 流传 B. 分享 C. 编辑 D. 记录 53. ________ are always the main characters in fables. A. Humans B. Fairies C. Giants D. Animals and plants 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn nothing from fables. B. There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables. C. Children usually love fairy tales. D. Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them. 55. Which of the following stories are fables? ①“The Lion and the Mouse” ②“Snow White” ③“The Tortoise and the Hare” ④“The Fox and the Grapes” ⑤“Cinderella” A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④⑤ 第二节: （共5小题,每小2分,共10分) Invitation Come and join in Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party this Saturday, July 6th. Our party will be on the farm behind the house. Please come to the back door. Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Center Street north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the Street Bus Station. You can’t miss it! Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass. Remember this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party. We will have a buffet lunch and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! Music Show will be at 4 p. m. Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound! Please let us know by July 4th if you can make it. Mr and Mrs. Dean 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 56. There will be a birthday party for Scott on Saturday, July 6th. 57. You can only get to the party by bus. 58. Scott’s parents don’t let him know about the party because they want to give him a surprise. 59. The Music Show will start at night. 60. If you can come, you should tell Mr. and Mrs. Dean the day before the party. 五、词汇(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据中文提示和句意, 写出句中所缺单词或词组，一空一词。 61. Mr. Hu has lived alone in the countryside ________ ________ (自从) his son went abroad. 62. If you get to the top of the mountain, it’s hard to ________ ________ (吸入) air. 63. “What happened?” she asked ________ ________ (惊讶地). 64 The Monkey King can ________ himself ________ (变成) different animals and objects. 65. The new couple ________ ________ (结婚) last week. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. 67. Many people lost their ________ (life) in the accident (事故). 68. The book is ________ (difficult) than other books. 69. We should speak to the old man ________ (polite). 70. My father spends two hours ________ (clean) the living room. 71. Amy, ________ (not read) in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 72. I don’t like Peter because he always ________ (copy) others’ homework. 73. —You look so sad. What’s the matter? —I ________ (argue) with my best friend last night. 74. The dog ________ (lie) on the floor when I came in. 75. Though she ________ (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 七、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 句子改错。 76. Shanghai is famous as its modern style. A B C D 77. I am used to have milk and bread for breakfast every day. A B C D 78. How an interesting book it is! A B C D 79. Jim knows the city very well because he has been to there before. A B C D 80. Miss Li encourages me speak English loudly. A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 内容提示：我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 1.与家人、老师或朋友交流； 2.参加体育运动放松； 3.看一场自己喜欢的电影或电视节目； 4.吃一顿美食； 5. …… 写作要求： 1、书写规范，表达正确； 2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数80左右； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 参考词汇：烦恼：worries 青少年：teenager How to deal with worries As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. 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