精品解析：河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解20小题,每小题5分,共20分. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 Summer vacation is coming. We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo! This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends! Take care of baby pandas Do you like pandas? The panda house needs some volunteers. Here you can play with the baby pandas, feed them and help them take a shower. You will have fun with the pandas. Date: July 3rd — July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com. Come and join the animal stage (舞台) Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us. You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds. You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date: July 15th — July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986. Clean the giraffe house Do you want to know more about giraffes? We need your help to clean the giraffe house. You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here. If you think it’s difficult, you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date: August 1st — August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time: 2: 00 p.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Video makers wanted Are you good at making videos? Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date: July 3rd — August 20th Tel: 68539073 NBC Address: Room 301, the Video Center 1. Who can take part in the volunteer work ? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 13-year-old student. D. A 23-year-old teacher. 2. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A. 63257986. B. 83695683. C. 86759821. D. 68539073. 3. If you are good at singing and dancing, what can you do at the zoo? A. Join the animal stage. B. Look after baby pandas. C Clean the giraffe house. D. Make videos for the animals. 4. When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A. At 9: 00 a.m. on July 3rd. B. At 3: 00 p.m. on July 5th. C. At 2: 30 p.m. on August 2nd. D. At 10: 20 a.m. on August 9th. 5. What can we know from the text? A. You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B. The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C. You can feed the baby pandas with your favorite food. D. It’s easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. Giuseppe was a clever frog. He always thought he knew everything. That was why he never asked for anyone’s advice or cared about their opinions! One day, Giuseppe was very happy and he went into the forest to play. After playing for some hours, he wanted to go home. “I’ll take the long way back to the pond (池塘),” he thought. “Who knows what I will find along the way?” He walked down the road. But before long, he lost his way. Just then, a butterfly came by. “Oh, hello, Giuseppe!” the butterfly said. “You’re quite far from the pond. Do you want me to show you the way?” “Oh no, I’m fine!” he told the butterfly. It was getting quite dark. Giuseppe met a rabbit. “What’s a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night? Do you want any help?” the rabbit asked. “Oh no, I am…looking at the stars!” Giuseppe said and hurried away. Now the forest was really dark and quiet. No animals came by. Giuseppe couldn’t find his way home. He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom. “If I were really clever, I would have listened to others!” Giuseppe thought. 6. What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in the text? A. Ideas. B. Questions. C. Interests. D. Stories. 7. Why did the frog take the long way back to the pond? A. Because it was the fastest way home. B. Because his parents asked him to go this way. C. Because he could meet his friends on the road. D. Because he wished to meet something interesting. 8. Which word can best describe the butterfly and the rabbit? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Clever. D. Shy. 9. What happened at the end of the story? A. The frog got lost in the forest. B. The frog found his way to the pond. C. The frog spent the night at the rabbit’s home. D. The frog enjoyed looking at the stars by himself. 10. What can we learn from the story ? A. Enjoy the beauty along the road. B. Learn to take advice from others. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Never be afraid to try something new. Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year? It is also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times, following London. Say hello to “The Phryges”. They are the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. And they are two lovely caps. The two look a lot like each other.They are colored in red,white and blue.These are the colors of the flag of France (法国). The Phrygian cap has a long history. In the 1790s, a picture of a woman named Marianne stood for France. She wore a red Phrygian cap. From then on, this cap has been a symbol of freedom in France. We will see “Games Wide Open” for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. There are outdoor games in the center of Paris, the Marathon for All (全民马拉松) and some new races (比赛) during the games, so that everyone can join them. It is a game for the world to come and enjoy the sports together. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 12. Which city has already hosted the Olympic Games three times? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. D. Sydney. 13. What can we know about “The Phryges”? A. They have a long history from 1790. B. They are colored in red, white and black. C. They are two cute caps that look different. D. They are the mascots of the 2024 Olympic Games. 14. How will this Olympic Games show “Games Wide Open”? a.The games will be very exciting then. b.Everyone in Paris can join the Marathon. c.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris. d.People can join some new races during the game. e.The players from all over the world will come to Paris. A. bd,e B. a,b,d C. a,c,c D. b,c,d 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Life and health. B. Travel and food. C. Sports and history. D. People and nature. More than 3, 000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty lived there. This place now is known as the Yinxu. It is one of the oldest archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4, 000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones. They have early Chinese words written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, the farming and the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad. The Shang people liked animals. You can find “birds”, “pigs” and other animals in the museum. There are also bronze (青铜制的) things in the museum. Bronze is yellow at first. But as time passes, the air makes it turn green. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. How smart they were! 根据材料内容判断下列句子的正T、误F。 16. The Yinxu Museum is the oldest archaeological site in China.________ 17. All the relics in the Yinxu Museum are oracle bones. ________ 18. We can learn about the king’s family from the oracle bones. ________ 19. The Shang people liked dancing and singing very much. ________ 20. The Shang people were smart and good at making things. ________ 三、完形填空10小题,共10分. 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Julie. Every time Julie went home from playing outside, her mother would always make a bowl of soup. The ___21___ of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet. One day, Julie’s mother was ___22___ and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Julie ___23___ her mom. She thought, “If I could make my mother soup, then my mother would surely be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.” So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Julie ___24___ how her mother made the soup. But Julie had a ___25___. No matter how Julie tried, her soup was ___26___ as delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败). Julie felt very ___27___. She sat by the river and cried. At this time, a traveler passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Julie, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious? That’s because she put the ___28___ into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was ___29___ to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking this bowl of soup. When she _____30_____ making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s. 21. A. water B. air C. taste D. juice 22. A. ill B. busy C. nice D. relaxed 23. A. asked about B. talked about C. worried about D. dreamed about 24. A. liked B. showed C. helped D. remembered 25. A. way B. wish C. problem D. message 26. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 27. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 28 A. fruit B. candy C. flower D. love 29. A. hard B. thankful C. important D. smart 30. A. finished B. practiced C. enjoyed D. kept 四、语篇填空15小题,共15分. 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bored enjoy importance short use more special started friends playing Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Johnny. He always complained (抱怨) that a day was too ___31___ to play all his games. One day, he met an old man.The old man gave him a ___32___ clock that could turn a day into 48 hours. Johnny was very happy, thinking that he now had ___33___ time to play. But when he ___34___ using this clock,he found that things were not as good as he thought. His ___35___ still only had 24 hours, so when they all went to sleep, he was still ___36___. He began to feel lonely and ___37___, so he went to find the old man hoping that he could let the time back. The old man smiled and said to him, “The ___38___ of time is not in its length (长度) but in how we ___39___ it. You should learn to cherish (珍惜) your time, not hoping it to be longer.” Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer (不再) complained about the shorness of time. He tried to _____40_____ every minute because time waits for no man. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hey there, I’m AI robot, your super smart friend! Art, music, stories...I can do them all! ____41____ can I do for you today? Dear AI, can you help me with my painting? I ____42____ always working hard on it. I am happy to help you. May I have a look ____43____ your paintings? Sure. This is one of my paintings. I am not sure if it’s good. I think it’s ____44____ beautiful picture. I really love it. But, Molly, I still have some advice for you. Wow, great! Can you do everything for me? Well, I am just helping you, not replace (代替) you. I hope we can work together ____45____ make something wonderful! 五、词语运用5小题,每小题1分,共5分. 根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 46. Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 47. Don’t forget to put on your ________ (glass) when going outside in summer. 48. I jumped happily when I __________ (hear) that my class got first in the sports meeting. 49. You should take an umbrella with you in England, even on a __________ (sun) day. 50. I am ____________ (write) to thank you for helping me. 六、补全对话5小题,共10分. 根据下面的对话情景,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Betty, let me show you a picture. B: Wow! Is it the photo of your last trip? A: Yes B: __________51__________ A: I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents. B: Oh, I know that farm. It’s not far from here. __________52__________ A: It was quite interesting. B: What did you do there? A: __________53__________ I really learned a lot. B: By the way, can you tell me something about your family rules? I’m doing a survey (调查). A: Of course. __________54__________ I think it helps me a lot. B: I agree (同意). Parents sometimes are strict, but they always try to help us. A: It’s 7:30 now. It’s time for our football club. __________55__________ B: OK. Let’s go together. 七、书面表达20分. 56. 河南人才辈出，宇航员江新林就是其中之一。学校英文校报正举行“出彩河南人——The Pride of Henan”的征文大赛，请你根据写作要求写一篇英语短文。 Name Jiang Xinlin Age 36 Place of birth Kaifeng, Henan Looks … Experience (经历) ●grow up in a farmer family ●always study hard in school ● turn into a pilot in 2010 ●fly into space in 2023 What I can learn from him … 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括方框中提到的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Pride of Henan Jiang Xinlin is the pride of Henan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解20小题,每小题5分,共20分. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 Summer vacation is coming. We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo! This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends! Take care of baby pandas Do you like pandas? The panda house needs some volunteers. Here you can play with the baby pandas, feed them and help them take a shower. You will have fun with the pandas. Date: July 3rd — July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com. Come and join the animal stage (舞台) Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us. You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds. You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date: July 15th — July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986. Clean the giraffe house Do you want to know more about giraffes? We need your help to clean the giraffe house. You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here. If you think it’s difficult, you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date: August 1st — August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time: 2: 00 p.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Video makers wanted Are you good at making videos? Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date: July 3rd — August 20th Tel: 68539073 NBC Address: Room 301, the Video Center 1. Who can take part in the volunteer work ? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 13-year-old student. D. A 23-year-old teacher. 2. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A. 63257986. B. 83695683. C. 86759821. D. 68539073. 3. If you are good at singing and dancing, what can you do at the zoo? A. Join the animal stage. B. Look after baby pandas. C. Clean the giraffe house. D. Make videos for the animals. 4. When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A. At 9: 00 a.m. on July 3rd. B. At 3: 00 p.m. on July 5th. C. At 2: 30 p.m. on August 2nd. D. At 10: 20 a.m. on August 9th. 5. What can we know from the text? A. You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B. The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C. You can feed the baby pandas with your favorite food. D. It’s easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园招募志愿者的启示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo!”可知，动物园正在寻找一些年龄在11到15岁之间的年轻志愿者，故一个13岁的学生符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take care of baby pandas；Please call John at 83695683 ”可知，如果你想做熊猫馆的志愿者，应该拨打83695683。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join the animal stage (舞台) ；Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us.”可知，如果你擅长唱歌跳舞，可以加入动物舞台。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Clean the giraffe house；Date: August 1st —August 20th Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m.”可知，可以在8月2日下午2:30 去打扫长颈鹿屋。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries.”可知，视频中心的志愿者会说英语。故选B。 Giuseppe was a clever frog. He always thought he knew everything. That was why he never asked for anyone’s advice or cared about their opinions! One day, Giuseppe was very happy and he went into the forest to play. After playing for some hours, he wanted to go home. “I’ll take the long way back to the pond (池塘),” he thought. “Who knows what I will find along the way?” He walked down the road. But before long, he lost his way. Just then, a butterfly came by. “Oh, hello, Giuseppe!” the butterfly said. “You’re quite far from the pond. Do you want me to show you the way?” “Oh no, I’m fine!” he told the butterfly. It was getting quite dark. Giuseppe met a rabbit. “What’s a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night? Do you want any help?” the rabbit asked. “Oh no, I am…looking at the stars!” Giuseppe said and hurried away. Now the forest was really dark and quiet. No animals came by. Giuseppe couldn’t find his way home. He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom. “If I were really clever, I would have listened to others!” Giuseppe thought. 6. What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in the text? A. Ideas. B. Questions. C. Interests. D. Stories. 7. Why did the frog take the long way back to the pond? A. Because it was the fastest way home. B. Because his parents asked him to go this way. C. Because he could meet his friends on the road. D. Because he wished to meet something interesting. 8. Which word can best describe the butterfly and the rabbit? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Clever. D. Shy. 9. What happened at the end of the story? A. The frog got lost in the forest. B. The frog found his way to the pond. C The frog spent the night at the rabbit’s home. D. The frog enjoyed looking at the stars by himself. 10. What can we learn from the story ? A. Enjoy the beauty along the road. B. Learn to take advice from others. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Never be afraid to try something new. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了一只自负的青蛙Giuseppe的故事。Giuseppe由于过于自信而拒绝听取他人建议，结果在森林中迷了路并度过了一个风雨交加的夜晚。最后，他意识到应该听从别人的劝告。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He always thought he knew everything. That was why he never asked for anyone’s advice or cared about their opinions!”可知，Giuseppe从不听取他人的建议或想法，ideas表示 “想法”。故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I’ll take the long way back to the pond (池塘)’, “he thought.” ‘Who knows what I will find along the way?’ ”可知，Giuseppe选取更长的路是因为他希望能遇到有趣的事情。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Just then, a butterfly came by... the rabbit asked.”可知，蝴蝶和兔子都主动帮助Giuseppe，因此他们是乐于助人的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giuseppe couldn’t find his way home.”可知，这只青蛙在森林里迷路了。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Giuseppe由于过于自信而拒绝听取他人建议，结果在森林中迷了路并度过了一个风雨交加的夜晚。最后，他意识到应该听从别人的劝告。从中我们可以学到：要学会听取他人的建议。故选B。 Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year? It is also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times, following London. Say hello to “The Phryges”. They are the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. And they are two lovely caps. The two look a lot like each other.They are colored in red,white and blue.These are the colors of the flag of France (法国). The Phrygian cap has a long history. In the 1790s, a picture of a woman named Marianne stood for France. She wore a red Phrygian cap. From then on, this cap has been a symbol of freedom in France. We will see “Games Wide Open” for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. There are outdoor games in the center of Paris, the Marathon for All (全民马拉松) and some new races (比赛) during the games, so that everyone can join them. It is a game for the world to come and enjoy the sports together. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 12. Which city has already hosted the Olympic Games three times? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. D. Sydney. 13. What can we know about “The Phryges”? A. They have a long history from 1790. B. They are colored in red, white and black. C. They are two cute caps that look different. D. They are the mascots of the 2024 Olympic Games. 14. How will this Olympic Games show “Games Wide Open”? a.The games will be very exciting then. b.Everyone in Paris can join the Marathon. c.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris. d.People can join some new races during the game. e.The players from all over the world will come to Paris. A. b,d,e B. a,b,d C. a,c,c D. b,c,d 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Life and health. B. Travel and food. C. Sports and history. D. People and nature. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将于7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式开始这篇文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times, following London.”可知，伦敦已经举办过三届奥运会。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Say hello to ‘The Phryges’. They are the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，它们是2024年奥运会的吉祥物。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“We will see ‘Games Wide Open’ for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. There are outdoor games in the center of Paris, the Marathon for All (全民马拉松) and some new races (比赛) during the games, so that everyone can join them.”可知，巴黎的每个人都可以参加马拉松，巴黎市中心有户外运动会，人们可以在比赛期间加入一些新的比赛。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了将于7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会，因此我们可以在报纸的体育和历史部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 More than 3, 000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty lived there. This place now is known as the Yinxu. It is one of the oldest archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4, 000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones. They have early Chinese words written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, the farming and the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad. The Shang people liked animals. You can find “birds”, “pigs” and other animals in the museum. There are also bronze (青铜制的) things in the museum. Bronze is yellow at first. But as time passes, the air makes it turn green. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. How smart they were! 根据材料内容判断下列句子的正T、误F。 16. The Yinxu Museum is the oldest archaeological site in China.________ 17. All the relics in the Yinxu Museum are oracle bones. ________ 18. We can learn about the king’s family from the oracle bones. ________ 19. The Shang people liked dancing and singing very much. ________ 20. The Shang people were smart and good at making things. ________ 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This place now is known as the Yinxu. It is one of the oldest archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China.”可知，殷墟是中国最古老的考古遗址之一，不是中国最古老的考古遗址。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum has nearly 4, 000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones”可知，博物馆有近 4000 件文物，其中有很多是甲骨，故 “殷墟博物馆里所有的文物都是甲骨” 说法错误。故选F。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, the farming and the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad. ”可知，约 600 块甲骨上记载着一位商朝王子的故事。王子曾经学习跳舞，并为他的父母表演，因此 “我们可以从甲骨文中了解到王室的情况 ” 说法正确。故选T。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Shang people liked animals. You can find ‘birds’, ‘pigs’ and other animals in the museum.”可知，商朝人喜欢动物，未提到商朝人非常喜欢跳舞和唱歌。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. How smart they were!”可知，商朝人很聪明，擅长制造东西。故选T。 三、完形填空10小题,共10分. 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Julie. Every time Julie went home from playing outside, her mother would always make a bowl of soup. The ___21___ of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet. One day, Julie’s mother was ___22___ and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Julie ___23___ her mom. She thought, “If I could make my mother soup, then my mother would surely be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.” So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Julie ___24___ how her mother made the soup. But Julie had a ___25___. No matter how Julie tried, her soup was ___26___ as delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败). Julie felt very ___27___. She sat by the river and cried. At this time, a traveler passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Julie, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious? That’s because she put the ___28___ into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was ___29___ to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking this bowl of soup. When she _____30_____ making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s. 21. A. water B. air C. taste D. juice 22. A. ill B. busy C. nice D. relaxed 23. A. asked about B. talked about C. worried about D. dreamed about 24. A. liked B. showed C. helped D. remembered 25. A. way B. wish C. problem D. message 26. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 27. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 28. A. fruit B. candy C. flower D. love 29. A. hard B. thankful C. important D. smart 30. A. finished B. practiced C. enjoyed D. kept 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩朱莉为生病的妈妈做汤的故事；加入了爱的汤，非常美味。 【21题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像她母亲的爱，温暖而甜蜜。 water水；air空气；taste味道；juice果汁。根据下文“warm and sweet”可知，此处是汤的味道。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，朱莉的妈妈病了，不能做饭。 ill生病的；busy忙碌的；nice美好的；relaxed放松的。根据“and couldn’t cook”可知，此处是指她的妈妈生病了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：看着睡在床上的妈妈，朱莉开始担心她的妈妈。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；worried about担心；dreamed about梦想。结合上文“Looking at her mother sleeping in bed,”可知，妈妈生病了，躺在床上，朱莉很担心她。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：朱莉记得她妈妈是怎么做汤的。 liked喜欢；showed显示；helped帮助；remembered记得。根据上文“So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother.”可知，此处是指朱莉记得妈妈是如何做汤的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但朱莉有一个问题。 way方式；wish愿望；problem问题；message消息。根据下文“She tried again and again, but ended in failure.”可知，她尝试了多次，但都以失败告终，所以此处是指她存在一个问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：不管朱莉怎么努力，她做的汤都不如她妈妈做的好吃。 often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据下文“She tried again and again, but ended in failure.”可知，此处是指她做的汤都没有妈妈做的好吃。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：朱莉感到很难过 sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“She sat by the river and cried.”可知，此处是指朱莉感到很难过。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那是因为她在里面加入了爱。 fruit水果；candy糖果；flower花；love爱。结合上文“The … of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指汤里面加了爱。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这一次，她想起了妈妈为她所做的一切，并在做汤的时候对妈妈表示了感谢。 hard难的；thankful感激的；important重要的；smart聪明的。结合上文“This time she thought about all her mother did for her”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朱莉想到了母亲为她所做的一切，她心存感激之情。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当她做好汤的时候，她发现汤很好吃，就像她妈妈做的一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；enjoyed喜欢；kept保持。根据下文“she found the soup was very delicious”可知，此处是指汤做好了。故选A。 四、语篇填空15小题,共15分. 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bored enjoy importance short use more special started friends playing Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Johnny. He always complained (抱怨) that a day was too ___31___ to play all his games. One day, he met an old man.The old man gave him a ___32___ clock that could turn a day into 48 hours. Johnny was very happy, thinking that he now had ___33___ time to play. But when he ___34___ using this clock,he found that things were not as good as he thought. His ___35___ still only had 24 hours, so when they all went to sleep, he was still ___36___. He began to feel lonely and ___37___, so he went to find the old man hoping that he could let the time back. The old man smiled and said to him, “The ___38___ of time is not in its length (长度) but in how we ___39___ it. You should learn to cherish (珍惜) your time, not hoping it to be longer.” Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer (不再) complained about the shorness of time. He tried to _____40_____ every minute because time waits for no man. 【答案】31. short 32. special 33. more 34. started 35. friends 36. playing 37. bored 38. importance 39. use 40. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了讲述了一个名叫Johnny的小男孩总是抱怨一天的时间太短，一位老人给了他一个能把一天变成48小时的神奇时钟。当他开始使用这个时钟时，发现事情并不像他想的那么好。于是去找那位老人，希望他能恢复时间。那位老人微笑着对他说：“时间的价值不在于它的长度，而在于我们如何使用它。你应该学会珍惜你的时间，而不是希望它更长。” 【31题详解】 句意：他总是抱怨一天太短，玩不完所有的游戏。根据“he always complained”可知，他抱怨一天的时间太短，他无法玩玩所有的游戏，short“短的”，故填short。 【32题详解】 句意：老人给了他一个特殊的时钟，可以把一天变成48小时。根据“that could turn a day into 48 hours”可知，能把一天变成48小时，因此是一个特殊的时钟，special“特殊的”，故填special。 【33题详解】 句意：约翰尼很高兴，认为他现在有更多的时间玩了。根据“The old man gave him a...clock that could turn a day into 48 hours.”可知，把一天变成了48小时，因此他有更多的时间玩了，more“更多的”，故填more。 【34题详解】 句意：但当他开始使用这个时钟时，发现事情并不像他想的那么好。根据“he found that things were not as good as he thought.”可知，他发现事情并不像他想的那么好，因此表示他开始使用这个时钟，started“开始”，故填started。 【35题详解】 句意：他的朋友仍然只有24小时的时间，所以当他们都睡着的时候，他仍然在玩。根据“He began to feel lonely”可知，他开始感到孤独了，因此表示没有朋友和他玩，朋友睡觉去了，他自己在玩，friends“朋友”，故填friends。 【36题详解】 句意：他的朋友仍然只有24小时的时间，所以当他们都睡着的时候，他仍然在玩。根据“His…still only had 24 hours, so when they all went to sleep”可知，朋友一天只有24小时，他有48小时，因此朋友睡着了，他孩子玩，playing“玩”，故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：开始感到孤独和无聊，于是去找老人，希望他能恢复时间。根据“His...still only had 24 hours, so when they all went to sleep, he was still...”可知，朋友睡着了，他自己在玩，因此感到无聊，bored“无聊的”，故填bored。 38题详解】 句意：时间的重要性不在于它有多长，而在于我们如何使用它。根据“You should learn to cherish (珍惜) your time”可知，此处建议他珍惜时间，因此表示要知道时间的重要性，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 【39题详解】 句意：时间的重要性不在于它有多长，而在于我们如何使用它。根据“You should learn to cherish (珍惜) your time, not hoping it to be longer.”可知，建议他珍惜时间，不要希望时间更长，因此表示要知道如何使用它，use“使用”，故填use。 【40题详解】 句意：他努力享受每一分钟，因为时间不等人。根据“because time waits for no man”可知，时间不等人，因此要享受每一分钟，故填enjoy。 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hey there, I’m AI robot, your super smart friend! Art, music, stories...I can do them all! ____41____ can I do for you today? Dear AI, can you help me with my painting? I ____42____ always working hard on it. I am happy to help you. May I have a look ____43____ your paintings? Sure. This is one of my paintings. I am not sure if it’s good. I think it’s ____44____ beautiful picture. I really love it. But, Molly, I still have some advice for you. Wow, great! Can you do everything for me? Well, I am just helping you, not replace (代替) you. I hope we can work together ____45____ make something wonderful! 【答案】41. What 42. am 43. at 44. a 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于人和AI机器人之间的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Art, music, stories...I can do them all!”可知，AI机器人能做很多事情，所以此处询问今天能为对方做些什么，what“什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 分析句子结构可知，空处应用be动词构成进行时；根据空后的“always”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am。故填am。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I think it’s…beautiful picture. I really love it.”可知，此处表示想要看一下对方的画，have a look at“看一看”，固定词组。故填at。 【44题详解】 根据“I think it’s…beautiful picture.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一幅美丽的画，空后的“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。故填a。 【45题详解】 根据“I hope we can work together…make something wonderful!”的句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to。 五、词语运用5小题,每小题1分,共5分. 根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 46. Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，安迪起床很快，自己做早餐。根据所给英文quick“快的”可知，为形容词，这里修饰动词短语gets up“起床”，用副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 47. Don’t forget to put on your ________ (glass) when going outside in summer. 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天出门时别忘了戴上眼镜。根据“Don’t forget to put on your…when going outside in summer.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词的复数形式；“眼镜”glasses。故填glasses。 48. I jumped happily when I __________ (hear) that my class got first in the sports meeting. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到我的班级在运动会上得了第一名时，我高兴地跳了起来。根据“I jumped happily”可知听到消息是在跳起来之前，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词hear用过去式heard。故填heard。 49. You should take an umbrella with you in England, even on a __________ (sun) day. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，即使是晴天，你也应该带把伞。此处用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。 50. I am ____________ (write) to thank you for helping me. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写信是为了感谢你对我的帮助。由句意及空前的am可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+doing”，write的现在分词是writing。故填writing。 六、补全对话5小题,共10分. 根据下面的对话情景,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Betty, let me show you a picture. B: Wow! Is it the photo of your last trip? A: Yes. B: __________51__________ A: I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents. B: Oh, I know that farm. It’s not far from here. __________52__________ A: It was quite interesting. B: What did you do there? A: __________53__________ I really learned a lot. B: By the way, can you tell me something about your family rules? I’m doing a survey (调查). A: Of course. __________54__________ I think it helps me a lot. B: I agree (同意). Parents sometimes are strict, but they always try to help us. A: It’s 7:30 now. It’s time for our football club. __________55__________ B: OK. Let’s go together. 【答案】51. Where did you go? 52. How was your trip? 53. I milked a cow. 54. I have to get up early. 55. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和贝蒂两个人的对话，谈论的内容是关于A和父母一起去红星农场的事情，以及A的一些家规等。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents.”可知，此处应是问对方去哪儿了，故填Where did you go? 【52题详解】 根据“I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents.”以及“It was quite interesting.”可知，此处是问对方的旅行怎么样，故填How was your trip? 【53题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知。此处应具体回答在那里做了什么。本题为开放性试题。只要言之有理即可。比如：我给一头奶牛挤奶。故填I milked a cow. 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, can you tell me something about your family rules?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处应具体描述自己的家规，本题为开放性试题，只要言之有理即可，比如：我必须早起，故填I have to get up early. 【55题详解】 根据“It’s time for our football club.”以及“OK. Let’s go together.”可知，此处应是邀请对方和自己一起去，故填Would you like to go with me? 七、书面表达20分. 56. 河南人才辈出，宇航员江新林就是其中之一。学校英文校报正举行“出彩河南人——The Pride of Henan”的征文大赛，请你根据写作要求写一篇英语短文。 Name Jiang Xinlin Age 36 Place of birth Kaifeng, Henan Looks … Experience (经历) ●grow up in a farmer family ●always study hard in school ● turn into a pilot in 2010 ●fly into space in 2023 What I can learn from him … 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括方框中提到的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Pride of Henan Jiang Xinlin is the pride of Henan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Pride of Henan Jiang Xinlin is the pride of Henan. He is a hero in my heart. He is 36 years old. He is from Kaifeng, Henan. He has short hair and big eyes. He grew up in a farmer family. He always studied hard in school. He turned into a pilot in 2010 and flew into space in 2023. His hard work made him succeed. He never gave up when he met difficulties. I also want to study hard like him and become an astronaut in the future. I hope that my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍宇航员江新林，注意不要遗漏要点，避免语法及拼写错误，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍江新林的年龄、出生地和外貌； 第二步：介绍江新林的经历； 第三步：你从江新林身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up 成长，长大 ②turn into 变成…… ③fly into space 飞往太空 [高分句型] ①He never gave up when he met difficulties.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②I hope that my dream will come true in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$