精品解析：2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县冀教版（三起）五年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷

陇县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷) 五年级英语 （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，本次检测设置了卷面分3分，请你规范书写，并保持卷面整洁、清晰、美观，否则是要扣分的，相信你一定能行。 听力部分（40分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出你所听到的单词，并将序号填在题前括号内，每小题读两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. A. cry B. crying C. sing ( ) 2. A. how much B. how many C. how old ( ) 3. A. postcard B. letter C. computer ( ) 4. A. ate B. saw C. called ( ) 5. A. was B. were C. are Ⅱ. 仔细听，判断你所听到的句子与所给图片是否一致，一致的打“√”，不一致的打“×”，每小题读两遍。（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Ⅲ. 听问句，选答语。每小题你将听到一个问句，请从每个小题所给的两个选项中，选出一个正确答语，并将序号填在题前括号内，每小题读两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. A. I’m reading a book. B. I’d like some tea. ( ) 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s 2:30. ( ) 3. A. About 6000 kilometres. B. About 600 years old. ( ) 4. A. It is five yuan. B. They are 30 yuan. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, it isn’t. Ⅳ. 听短文，选答案。你将听到一篇短文，请从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将序号填在题前括号内，读两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. Aunt Judy will be ______ years old. A. thirty B. thirty-eight C. forty ( ) 2. Aunt Judy lives in ______. We are going there by ______. A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train ( ) 3. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on ______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( ) 4. I am drawing ______. A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower ( ) 5. Aunt Judy likes ______. A cats B. dogs C. cows 笔试部分（57分) 读一读，判断每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. photo who come （ ） 2. help we left （ ） 3. hurt turn nurse （ ） 4. looked played missed （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[əʊ]，[uː]，[ʌ]，读音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[e]，[iː]，[e]，读音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 给单词划线部分的读音均为[ɜ:]，读音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[t]，[d]，[t]，读音不同，故答案为F。 根据句意补全单词，每条横线上只写一个字母。 5. Steven is sending an em__ __l on the computer. 【答案】 ①. a ②. i 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文正在电脑上发送电子邮件。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知单词为email电子邮件，故答案为a，i。 6. May I t__k__ a picture with your camera? 【答案】 ①. a ②. e 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用你的照相机照相吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母提示，可知单词为take，take a picture照相；情态动词may后接动词原形take，缺少的字母是a和e，故答案为a，e。 7. Tom is thirsty. He wants to drink some wat__ __. 【答案】 ①. e ②. r 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆渴了。他想喝一些水。本题考查不可数名词。根据字母提示和句意可知本题考查单词water，不可数名词，水，缺少的字母是e和r，故答案为e；r。 8. I’m writing a st__r__. 【答案】 ①. o ②. y 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在写一个故事。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知是故事story，故答案为o；y。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 9. Jenny is ______ (shop) on Wangfujing Street. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在王府井大街购物。本题考查动词的形式。shop用现在分词shopping，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为shopping。 10. Li Hua ______ (clean) her room everyday. 【答案】cleans 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华每天打扫房间。本题考查动词的形式，根据everyday可知时态为一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数cleans，故答案为cleans。 11. There are some _____ (man) and women on the square. 【答案】men 【解析】 【详解】句意：在广场有一些男人和女人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。man是可数名词男人，根据are可知man用复数men，故答案为men。 12. Lily _____ (go) to the supermarket yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天去超市了。本题考查动词形式。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。 选择最佳答案填空，将序号填在括号内。 13. Jack, don’t _____ in the classroom, please. ( ) A. to run B. run C. running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，请不要在教室里跑。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的不定式，B是动词原形，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。don’t后跟动词原形构成否定祈使句，故选B。 14. Danny can't fly a kite. It's ______ for Danny. ( ) A. difficult B. / C. easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼不会放风筝。对丹尼来说放风筝是_____。A选项困难，形容词；B选项不填；C选项容易的，形容词；根据题意可知放风筝对丹尼来说是困难的，故选A。 15. I often _____ to school. ( ) A. walks B. walk C. walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形walk，故选B。 16. The tree ________ short last year, but it ________ tall now. ( ) A. is; was B. were; are C. was; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：去年树是矮的，但是现在它是高的。根据句中的last year，可知句子为一般过去时，主语The tree为单数，be动词为is过去式was；由句中的now，可知句子为一般现在时，主语it是单数，be动词为is，故选C。 【点睛】 选择恰当的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Rose. ___17___ B: I’m writing a letter for my friend. A: Do you have a stamp? B: No. Where can I get a stamp? A: At the post office. B: ___18___ A: Go straight and turn left. ___19___ B: ___20___ A: It’s not far. You can walk there. B: How much is a stamp? A: ___21___ A. Where is the post office? B. It’s on your right. C. It’s about four yuan. D. How can I get there? E. What are you doing? 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于邮票的内容。 【17题详解】 下句句意：我正在为我的朋友写信。可知本句询问对方正在做什么，选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 下句句意：直走然后左转。可知本句询问邮局在哪里，选项A“邮局在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上句句意：邮局在哪里？可知本句回答邮局的位置，选项B“它在你的右边。”符合语境，故选B。 20题详解】 下句句意：它不远，你可以步行去。可知本句询问如何去，选项D“我怎样才能到那？”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 上句句意：一张邮票多少钱？可知本句回答邮票的价格，选项C“大概4元。”符合语境，故选C。 按要求完成下列句子，正确、规范地书写在四线三格中。 22. you, like, milk, Would, some ? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，Would like想要，milk牛奶，some一些。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连城句子：你/你们想要一些牛奶吗？故答案为。 23. Palace, Museum, about, old, The, is, hundred, six, years . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，The Palace Museum故宫博物馆，about大约，years old……岁，is是，six hundred六百，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：故宫博物馆大约六百多年了。故答案为。 24. a, write, We, letter, paper, on . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a letter一封信，write写，We我们，on paper在纸上。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在纸上写信。故答案为。 25. last, What, you, did, night, do ? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。last night昨天晚上，what什么，you你(你们)，did助动词，do做。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)昨天晚上做什么了？故答案为。 Hi, I'm Nick. Last Saturday was Laura's birthday. Susan, Wang Lu and I went to her home to have lunch. We bought some gifts for her in the supermarket. Susan bought a birthday cake (蛋糕) for her. Wang Lu bought a box of crayons for her. What about me? Oh, I bought a red pencil box for her. We all said “Happy birthday” to Laura. She was so happy. We ate some delicious food at her home. Then we watched TV at 2: 00 in the afternoon. At 4 o'clock we went to the park to play football. In the evening, we watched a film. It was interesting. We had fun that day. 26. When was Laura's birthday? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 27. What did Nick buy for Laura? ( ) A. A birthday cake. B. A box of crayons. C. A red pencil box. 28. Where did they go at four o'clock in the afternoon? ( ) A. To Laura's home. B. To the supermarket. C. To the park. 29. What did they do in the evening? ( ) A. Watched TV. B. Played football. C. Watched a film. 30. Did they have fun that day? ( ) A. Yes they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了上周六劳拉过生日事情。 【26题详解】 句意：劳拉的生日是什么时候？A上周五，B上周六，C上周日。根据文中句子“Last Saturday was Laura's birthday. ”可知上周六是劳拉的生日，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：尼克给劳拉买了什么？A一个生日蛋糕。B一盒蜡笔。C一个红色的铅笔盒。根据文中句子“Oh, I bought a red pencil box for her.”可知尼克给劳拉买了一个红色的铅笔盒，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：下午四点他们去哪里了？A去劳拉的家。B去超市。C去公园。根据文中句子“At 4 o'clock we went to the park to play football. ”可知四点他们去了公园，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在晚上他们做什么了？A看电视。B踢足球。C看电影。根据文中句子“In the evening, we watched a film. ”可知晚上他们看电影了，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那天他们玩得开心吗？根据文中句子“We had fun that day.”可知他们那天玩得很开心，所以做肯定回答，故选A。 31. 书面表达。 下面是Li Ming写给Mr. Li的一个postcard，请你把内容抄写在postcard的相应位置。 1. Mr. Li 2. Monday, March 7 3. Dear Dad 4. Love 5. How are you? I’m fine. London is a beautiful city. We’re having fun in London. _______________ _______________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ __________ Li Ming _______________ 308 Zhongshang Road Dingzhou, China 【答案】 Monday, March 7 Dear Dad, How are you? I’m fine. London is a beautiful city. We’re having fun in London. Love, Li Ming Mr. Li 308 Zhongshang Road Dingzhou, China 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目考查明信片的格式。抄写内容时注意左上角写时间，正文和信的结构一样，右边空处填收明信片的人的称呼。 参考单词：Mr. Li李先生，Monday, March 7 3月7日，星期一，Dear Dad亲爱的爸爸，Love爱 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷) 五年级英语 （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，本次检测设置了卷面分3分，请你规范书写，并保持卷面整洁、清晰、美观，否则是要扣分的，相信你一定能行。 听力部分（40分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出你所听到的单词，并将序号填在题前括号内，每小题读两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. A. cry B. crying C. sing ( ) 2. A. how much B. how many C. how old ( ) 3. A. postcard B. letter C. computer ( ) 4. A. ate B. saw C. called ( ) 5. A. was B. were C. are Ⅱ. 仔细听，判断你所听到的句子与所给图片是否一致，一致的打“√”，不一致的打“×”，每小题读两遍。（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Ⅲ. 听问句，选答语。每小题你将听到一个问句，请从每个小题所给的两个选项中，选出一个正确答语，并将序号填在题前括号内，每小题读两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. A. I’m reading a book. B. I’d like some tea. ( ) 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s 2:30. ( ) 3. A. About 6000 kilometres. B. About 600 years old. ( ) 4. A. It is five yuan. B. They are 30 yuan. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, it isn’t. Ⅳ. 听短文，选答案。你将听到一篇短文，请从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将序号填在题前括号内，读两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. Aunt Judy will be ______ years old. A. thirty B. thirty-eight C. forty ( ) 2. Aunt Judy lives in ______. We are going there by ______. A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train ( ) 3. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on ______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( ) 4. I am drawing ______. A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower ( ) 5. Aunt Judy likes ______. A. cats B. dogs C. cows 笔试部分（57分) 读一读，判断每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. photo who come （ ） 2. help we left （ ） 3. hurt turn nurse （ ） 4. looked played missed （ ） 根据句意补全单词，每条横线上只写一个字母。 5. Steven is sending an em__ __l on the computer. 6 May I t__k__ a picture with your camera? 7. Tom is thirsty. He wants to drink some wat__ __. 8. I’m writing a st__r__. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 9. Jenny is ______ (shop) on Wangfujing Street. 10. Li Hua ______ (clean) her room everyday. 11. There are some _____ (man) and women on the square. 12. Lily _____ (go) to the supermarket yesterday. 选择最佳答案填空，将序号填在括号内。 13. Jack, don’t _____ in the classroom, please. ( ) A. to run B. run C. running 14. Danny can't fly a kite. It's ______ for Danny. ( ) A. difficult B. / C. easy 15 I often _____ to school. ( ) A. walks B. walk C. walked 16. The tree ________ short last year, but it ________ tall now. ( ) A. is; was B. were; are C. was; is 选择恰当的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Rose. ___17___ B: I’m writing a letter for my friend. A: Do you have a stamp? B: No. Where can I get a stamp? A: At the post office. B: ___18___ A: Go straight and turn left. ___19___ B: ___20___ A: It’s not far. You can walk there. B: How much is a stamp? A: ___21___ A. Where is the post office? B. It’s on your right. C. It’s about four yuan. D How can I get there? E. What are you doing? 按要求完成下列句子，正确、规范地书写在四线三格中。 22. you, like, milk, Would, some ? 23. Palace, Museum, about, old, The, is, hundred, six, years . 24. a, write, We, letter, paper, on . 25. last, What, you, did, night, do ? Hi, I'm Nick. Last Saturday was Laura's birthday. Susan, Wang Lu and I went to her home to have lunch. We bought some gifts for her in the supermarket. Susan bought a birthday cake (蛋糕) for her. Wang Lu bought a box of crayons for her. What about me? Oh, I bought a red pencil box for her. We all said “Happy birthday” to Laura. She was so happy. We ate some delicious food at her home. Then we watched TV at 2: 00 in the afternoon. At 4 o'clock we went to the park to play football. In the evening, we watched a film. It was interesting. We had fun that day. 26. When was Laura's birthday? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 27. What did Nick buy for Laura? ( ) A. A birthday cake. B. A box of crayons. C. A red pencil box. 28. Where did they go at four o'clock in the afternoon? ( ) A To Laura's home. B. To the supermarket. C. To the park. 29. What did they do in the evening? ( ) A. Watched TV. B. Played football. C. Watched a film. 30. Did they have fun that day? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know. 31. 书面表达。 下面是Li Ming写给Mr. Li的一个postcard，请你把内容抄写在postcard的相应位置。 1. Mr. Li 2. Monday, March 7 3. Dear Dad 4. Love 5. How are you? I’m fine. London is a beautiful city. We’re having fun in London. _______________ _______________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ __________ Li Ming _______________ 308 Zhongshang Road Dingzhou China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$