精品解析：河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年下期期末调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 七个大题, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的答案无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Alice now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the music room. C. In a radio station. 2. Why did Jim go to Shanghai? A. For a trip. B. For a party. C. For a meeting. 3. Where may Helen go for vacation? A. Renmin Park. B. Zhengzhou Zoo. C. Xinhua Bookstore. 4. What sport does Mike love best? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball 5. How much is a small bowl of porridge? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Tina? A. Peter's sister. B. Peter's friend. C. Peter's teacher. 7. What does Peter look like? A. He is short. B. He wears glasses. C. He has curly brown hair. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many times was the boy late for school this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4)9. What's the possible relation between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Li Hua have lunch from Monday to Friday? A. At school B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 11. How does Li Hua feel at dinner time? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Bored. 12. What would Li Hua like to eat on her birthday? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Tommy? A. Emily's brother. B. Emily's good friend. C. Emily's new schoolmate. 14. When do the students have to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 15. Where may the two speakers be now? A. At school. B. At the park. C. At the sports center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to learn more about Chinese culture (文化)? We have many clubs for you! Come and join us! Chinese Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect (保护)yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00—12:00 on Saturday morning Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing Club Do you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Tel:285-2310 Chinese Chess Club Chinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Saturday afternoon Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting Club If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9: 00—12: 00 on Sunday morning Tel: 285-2585 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What number can Tina call if she wants to learn Kung Fu movements? A. 285-0392. B. 285-7614. C. 285-2310. D. 285-2585. 2. What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ① Have fun. ②Protect yourself. ③Make new friends. ④ Learn cool movements. A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. When can Tony come if he wants to learn chess? A. At 5: 00 on Sunday morning. B. At 4: 00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 3: 00 on Saturday afternoon. D. At 4: 00 on Saturday afternoon. 4. What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A. Chinese Chess Club B. Chinese Painting Club C. Chinese Kung Fu Club D. Chinese Dancing Club 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Learning Chinese Kung Fu is not safe. B. Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C. Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D. Painting Club won’t teach you how to use Chinese maobi. B Scott thinks he is very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed (改变) him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very bad. He went on saying, “How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, “How lucky you are! It is half full, too.” Scott looked at his friend in surprise. Then a smile slowly came out on his face and they both laughed (大笑). He thought, “Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.” Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Where did Scott go for the school trip that Saturday? A. To the farm. B. To the sea side. C. To the mountains. D. To the countryside. 7 How did Scott feel first when he stopped to rest? A. Bad and tired. B. Tired but Happy. C. Lucky and relaxed. D. Lucky but surprised. 8. Who do you think is the one being negative? A. Alan: I always do my best in life. B. Bob: I always see the bad side of things. C. Curry: I always want to be No. 1 in class. D. Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new. 9. What can we know about Rick? A. He enjoys mountain climbing. B. He is good at learning from others. C. He is surprised to get a good friend. D. He likes to see the good side of things. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Glass Half Full B. The Sad School Trip C. The Empty Water Bottle D. The Two Good Friends C Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers' food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 12. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hawks. B. The mice. C. The chickens. D. The farmers. 13. Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers can’t change the balance. B. Animals are bad for grains and plants. C. People can always learn from the nature. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you find this passage? A. Unit 1 Subjects and clubs B. Unit 2 Art and music C. Unit 3 Animals and people D. Unit 4 Languages and countries D Do you often ride a bike? Riding a bike can sometimes be the easiest way to get somewhere. More and more people hate using cars in many places in Africa today. But things are different in Malawi. The bike is really popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use bikes to carry (运送) heavy things. They also use them to carry people. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to travel around Malawi is quite popular with people from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable (舒适的) for people to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around with only a little money. 40-year-old Chinese doctor Li Yun works in Malawi as a volunteer (志愿者) there. She enjoys the bike taxi very much. “I really like the bike taxi.” she says, “It’s easy and cheap.” Li Yun needs to pay just $1 for the ride to shop in town. 28-year-old rider Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. He enjoys doing this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is not hard for me at all. I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Riding a bike is always the easiest way to get somewhere. 17. More and more people are using cars in Malawi. 18. Bike riders use bikes to carry people and heavy things in Malawi. 19. Li Yun thinks the bike taxi is easy and cheap. 20. Riding a bike taxi is a hard job for Panjira Khombe. 三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man is always busy looking after the flowers in front of his house all the time and the flowers grow very well. One morning, the old man was watering the flowers. A young painter who couldn’t make beautiful paintings went by this ___21___. He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them, and he thought how ___22___ he could be if he lived there. But when he looked up, he found the old man couldn’t see anything. The painter asked, “Why are you working so ___23___? You can’t see any of the flowers!” The blind man smiled and ___24___, “Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years. I love the ___25___ so much that I grow flowers in front of my house after I leave my work. Second, it’s true I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them and smell (闻) them. And the last reason is ___26___.” “Me? ___27___ you don’t even know me.” answered the painter. “Yeah, of course I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone knows and loves them. Many people with love in their heart always ___28___ to watch them. I think you are one of them. At the same time, it’s also nice for me to have a word with you here and to ___29___ the happiness these flowers bring us.” The painter thought for a while and smiled. “Yes. And thank you so much for what you give me. We only live once. I will grow flowers in my heart and ___30___ the beauty of them. No matter what we meet, we should try to find love and beauty in our life.” 21. A. park B. street C. house D. farm 22. A. happy B. worried C. strange D. surprised 23. A. often B. hard C. slow D. late 24 A. showed B. relaxed C. shouted D. answered 25. A. exercise B. dream C. place D. job 26. A. me B. you C. it D. them 27. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 28. A. try B. learn C. stop D. need 29. A. meet B. find C. take D. enjoy 30. A. paint B. tell C. teach D. write 四、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Steve! B: Hi, Lucy! A: _____31_____ B: It was great. I visited my grandparents in Hubei and watched exciting boat races with my family. A: _____32_____ B: I took the high-speed railway (高铁). It was very safe and fast. A: _____33_____ B: About three hours. A: Sounds like you had a good time with your family. B: That’s for sure. _____34_____ A: Nothing much. I just stayed at home and helped my parents make zongzi. ____35____ B: Good for you! We both had a meaningful festival. A. How far is it? B. What did you do? C. Where did you go? D. How did you get there? E. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? F. How long did it take you to get there? G I also gave some zongzi to my neighbors. 五、词语运用(5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据下面句子意思, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. Many __________ (village) sell fruit and vegetables on douyin. 37. Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius _________ (speak) highly of him. 38. Harbin is popular because of the _________ (friend) people and beautiful ice shows there. 39. Today, more and more teachers are __________ (use) AI to help with their work. 40. A large number of artists are __________ (true) interested in things made of Jing Tai Lan. 六、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious really because another pick it visitors rides for makes Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for ____41____ two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He ___42___ liked the malatang. He said it was ___43___ after he ate it. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That ____44____ the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night ___45___ everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people ____46____ what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook ____47____ in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious. Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus ____48____ and places to park. The heads of the city think the love ____49____ malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want _____50_____ to have a good time in Tianshui. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The horse-face skirt, named ma mian qun in Chinese, is ___51___ old Chinese skirt. It has a special style. ____52____ are many layers (层) in the skirt, and the top layer has more folds (褶). In Chinese culture, the folds on the skirt show that the person is rich ____53____ important. We think the colors, like red and yellow, can bring good luck ____54____ us. Now we can see people of all ages wearing ma mian qun in streets. We ____55____ feeling more confident (自信的) about our culture. 七、书面表达(20 分) 56. 学校英语校刊“Youth (青春少年)”板块面向全体学生约稿。请你根据提示，以李华的名义推荐一名同学作为封面人物，用英语给校编辑部王老师写一封邮件，参与投稿。 提示： 1. 你推荐的人是谁； 2. 你推荐的人有什么外貌特征； 3. 你推荐他/她的理由，不少于两条。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 2. 词数70词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：recommend 推荐 Dear Miss Wang, Youth shows many good students to us and I learn a lot from them. Today I’d like to recommend one student to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年下期期末调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 七个大题, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的答案无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Alice now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the music room. C. In a radio station. 2. Why did Jim go to Shanghai? A. For a trip. B. For a party. C. For a meeting. 3. Where may Helen go for vacation? A. Renmin Park. B. Zhengzhou Zoo. C. Xinhua Bookstore. 4. What sport does Mike love best? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball 5. How much is a small bowl of porridge? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Tina? A. Peter's sister. B. Peter's friend. C. Peter's teacher. 7. What does Peter look like? A. He is short. B. He wears glasses. C. He has curly brown hair. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many times was the boy late for school this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4)9. What's the possible relation between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Li Hua have lunch from Monday to Friday? A. At school B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 11. How does Li Hua feel at dinner time? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Bored. 12. What would Li Hua like to eat on her birthday? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Tommy? A. Emily's brother. B. Emily's good friend. C. Emily's new schoolmate. 14. When do the students have to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 15. Where may the two speakers be now? A. At school. B. At the park. C. At the sports center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to learn more about Chinese culture (文化)? We have many clubs for you! Come and join us! Chinese Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect (保护)yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00—12:00 on Saturday morning Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing Club Do you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Tel:285-2310 Chinese Chess Club Chinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Saturday afternoon Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting Club If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9: 00—12: 00 on Sunday morning Tel: 285-2585 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What number can Tina call if she wants to learn Kung Fu movements? A. 285-0392. B. 285-7614. C. 285-2310. D. 285-2585. 2. What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ① Have fun. ②Protect yourself. ③Make new friends. ④ Learn cool movements. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. When can Tony come if he wants to learn chess? A. At 5: 00 on Sunday morning. B. At 4: 00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 3: 00 on Saturday afternoon. D. At 4: 00 on Saturday afternoon. 4. What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A. Chinese Chess Club B. Chinese Painting Club C. Chinese Kung Fu Club D. Chinese Dancing Club 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Learning Chinese Kung Fu is not safe. B. Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C. Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D. Painting Club won’t teach you how to use Chinese maobi. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个可以学习中国文化的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格Chinese Kung Fu Club中“Tel: 285-0392”可知，可以打285-0392。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends.”可知，你会玩得很开心，结交新朋友，还会和你的新朋友学习一些很酷的动作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Saturday afternoon”可知，Tony可以周六下午四点去。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club!”可知，可以参加中国画俱乐部。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Everyone is welcome.”可知，欢迎每个人加入中国舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。 B Scott thinks he is very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed (改变) him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very bad. He went on saying, “How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, “How lucky you are! It is half full, too.” Scott looked at his friend in surprise. Then a smile slowly came out on his face and they both laughed (大笑). He thought, “Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.” Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Where did Scott go for the school trip that Saturday? A To the farm. B. To the sea side. C. To the mountains. D. To the countryside. 7. How did Scott feel first when he stopped to rest? A Bad and tired. B. Tired but Happy. C. Lucky and relaxed. D. Lucky but surprised. 8. Who do you think is the one being negative? A. Alan: I always do my best in life. B. Bob: I always see the bad side of things. C. Curry: I always want to be No. 1 in class. D. Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new. 9. What can we know about Rick? A. He enjoys mountain climbing. B. He is good at learning from others. C. He is surprised to get a good friend. D. He likes to see the good side of things. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Glass Half Full B. The Sad School Trip C. The Empty Water Bottle D. The Two Good Friends 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特以前总是看到事情不好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到好的一面。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains.”可知，是去山里旅行了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very bad. He went on saying, ‘How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ’”可知，他感觉又累又糟糕。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who do you think is the one being negative?”可知，此处询问的是哪个是消极的，B选项“鲍勃：我总是看到事情不好的一面。”符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, ‘Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!’ Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, ‘How lucky you are! It is half full, too.’”可知，他喜欢看到事物好的一面。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, ‘Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!’ Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, ‘How lucky you are! It is half full, too.’”以及“Now Scott becomes a person who sees ‘the glass half full, not half empty’ with the help of his new friend!”可知，本文主要讲述了斯科特以前总是看到事情不好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到好的一面。因此文章的最佳标题应该是“半满的杯子”。故选A。 C Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers' food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 12. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hawks. B. The mice. C. The chickens. D. The farmers. 13. Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers can’t change the balance. B. Animals are bad for grains and plants. C. People can always learn from the nature. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you find this passage? A. Unit 1 Subjects and clubs B. Unit 2 Art and music C. Unit 3 Animals and people D. Unit 4 Languages and countries 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个破坏生态平衡的例子讲述了保持生态平衡的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始的这篇文章。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.”可知，鹰不仅吃鸡，也吃老鼠。他们吃的老鼠比鸡多。但是农民们并不知道这一点。当他们杀死许多鹰的时候，他们改变了自然的平衡。因此they指代的是“农民”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. the lions there ate the giraffes.”以及“Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees.”可知，长颈鹿吃一种玫瑰—那里的狮子吃了长颈鹿——人们保护长颈鹿杀死了狮子——很快，长颈鹿太多了，它们把所有的玫瑰都吃光了。然后长颈鹿开始吃小树的叶子。选项A符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了保持自然平衡对我们的重要性，我们不应该改变自然界的平衡。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了保持自然平衡对我们的重要性，我们不应该改变自然界的平衡。因此可以推测出我们能在教科书的第三单元动物与人找到这篇文章。故选C。 D Do you often ride a bike? Riding a bike can sometimes be the easiest way to get somewhere. More and more people hate using cars in many places in Africa today. But things are different in Malawi. The bike is really popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use bikes to carry (运送) heavy things. They also use them to carry people. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to travel around Malawi is quite popular with people from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable (舒适的) for people to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around with only a little money. 40-year-old Chinese doctor Li Yun works in Malawi as a volunteer (志愿者) there. She enjoys the bike taxi very much. “I really like the bike taxi.” she says, “It’s easy and cheap.” Li Yun needs to pay just $1 for the ride to shop in town. 28-year-old rider Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. He enjoys doing this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is not hard for me at all. I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Riding a bike is always the easiest way to get somewhere. 17. More and more people are using cars in Malawi. 18. Bike riders use bikes to carry people and heavy things in Malawi. 19. Li Yun thinks the bike taxi is easy and cheap. 20. Riding a bike taxi is a hard job for Panjira Khombe. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了如何受欢迎。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike can sometimes be the easiest way to get somewhere.”可知，骑自行车有时是到达某个地方最简单的方法。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people hate using cars in many places in Africa today.”可知，现在在非洲的许多地方，越来越多的人讨厌使用汽车。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use bikes to carry (运送) heavy things.”可知，在马拉维，骑自行车的人用自行车运送人和重物。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy and cheap.”可知，李云认为自行车出租车既方便又便宜。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is not hard for me at all.”可知，骑自行车出租车不是一项艰苦的工作。故选F。 三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man is always busy looking after the flowers in front of his house all the time and the flowers grow very well. One morning, the old man was watering the flowers. A young painter who couldn’t make beautiful paintings went by this ___21___. He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them, and he thought how ___22___ he could be if he lived there. But when he looked up, he found the old man couldn’t see anything. The painter asked, “Why are you working so ___23___? You can’t see any of the flowers!” The blind man smiled and ___24___, “Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years. I love the ___25___ so much that I grow flowers in front of my house after I leave my work. Second, it’s true I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them and smell (闻) them. And the last reason is ___26___.” “Me? ___27___ you don’t even know me.” answered the painter. “Yeah, of course I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone knows and loves them. Many people with love in their heart always ___28___ to watch them. I think you are one of them. At the same time, it’s also nice for me to have a word with you here and to ___29___ the happiness these flowers bring us.” The painter thought for a while and smiled. “Yes. And thank you so much for what you give me. We only live once. I will grow flowers in my heart and ___30___ the beauty of them. No matter what we meet, we should try to find love and beauty in our life.” 21. A. park B. street C. house D. farm 22. A. happy B. worried C. strange D. surprised 23. A. often B. hard C. slow D. late 24. A. showed B. relaxed C. shouted D. answered 25. A. exercise B. dream C. place D. job 26. A. me B. you C. it D. them 27. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 28. A. try B. learn C. stop D. need 29. A. meet B. find C. take D. enjoy 30. A. paint B. tell C. teach D. write 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位花匠自己并不能看见这些美丽的花，他种这些花只是为了吸引路人来陪他说说话而已。 【21题详解】 句意：一个不会画漂亮画的年轻画家路过这所房子。 park公园；street街道；house房子；farm农场。根据“One morning, the old man was watering the flowers.”可知，此处指的是“路过这所房子”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他走近这些花，被它们吸引住了，他想，如果他住在那里，他会多么快乐。 happy开心的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊喜的。根据“He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them”可知，他会喜欢这些花，应该是觉得很快乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么工作得这么努力？ often经常；hard努力；slow慢地；late晚。根据“You can’t see any of the flowers!”可知对看不见还那么努力工作表示疑问。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：盲人微笑着回答。 showed展示；relaxed放松；shouted大喊；answered回答。根据“Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years.”可知，此处盲人在回答画家的问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我如此热爱这份工作，以至于下班后我会在家门口种花。 exercise锻炼；dream梦想；place地方；job工作。根据“I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years.”可知，此处说的是“热爱这份工作”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：最后一个原因是你。 me我；you你；it它；them他们。根据“Me?”可知，此处说的是“最后一个原因是你”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是你根本不认识我。 But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“…you don’t even know me.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：很多心中有爱的人，总会停下来看它们。 try尝试；learn学习；stop停止；need需要。根据“Many people with love in their heart always…to watch them.”可知，此处指的是“停下来去看它们”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：同时，我也很高兴能在这里与你交谈，享受这些花带给我们的快乐。 meet见面；find发现；take带走；enjoy享受。根据“…the happiness these flowers bring us.”可知，此处指的是“享受这些花带来的快乐”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我会在心里种花，画出它们的美丽。 paint画画；tell告诉；teach教；write写。根据“The painter thought for a while and smiled.”以及“…the beauty of them”可知，此处是画家说的话，说的是“画出它们的美丽”。故选A。 四、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Steve! B: Hi, Lucy! A: _____31_____ B: It was great. I visited my grandparents in Hubei and watched exciting boat races with my family. A: _____32_____ B: I took the high-speed railway (高铁). It was very safe and fast. A: _____33_____ B: About three hours A: Sounds like you had a good time with your family. B: That’s for sure. _____34_____ A: Nothing much. I just stayed at home and helped my parents make zongzi. ____35____ B: Good for you! We both had a meaningful festival. A. How far is it? B. What did you do? C. Where did you go? D. How did you get there? E. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? F. How long did it take you to get there? G. I also gave some zongzi to my neighbors. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve和Lucy谈论过端午节的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“ It was great. I visited my grandparents in Hubei and watched exciting boat races with my family.”可知，此处在询问对方端午节过得如何。E选项“你的端午节过得怎么样？”符合情景。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I took the high-speed railway (高铁).”可知，此处在询问对方是如何去的，D选项“你怎么去的？”符合情景。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“About three hours.”可知，此处在询问对方花了多长时间，F选项“你花了多长时间到达那里？”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Nothing much. I just stayed at home and helped my parents make zongzi.”可知，此处在询问对方做了什么，B选项“你做了什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home and helped my parents make zongzi.”可知，此处在描述做粽子的事情，G选项“我也给了邻居一些粽子。”符合情景。故选G。 五、词语运用(5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据下面句子意思, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. Many __________ (village) sell fruit and vegetables on douyin. 【答案】villagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多村民在抖音上卖水果和蔬菜。此处指的是“村民”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，villagers意为“村民”，作主语。故填villagers。 37. Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius _________ (speak) highly of him. 【答案】spoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜回学习努力，成绩好，所以他的老师孔子对他评价很高。根据“studied”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式spoke。故填spoke。 38. Harbin is popular because of the _________ (friend) people and beautiful ice shows there. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨很受欢迎，因为那里友好的人民和美丽的冰上表演。此处用形容词friendly修饰名词，意为“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填friendly。 39. Today, more and more teachers are __________ (use) AI to help with their work. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的教师使用人工智能来协助他们的工作。分析句子可知，横线上是谓语动词，由“are”可知，此处是现在进行时be+doing，所以此处应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。 40. A large number of artists are __________ (true) interested in things made of Jing Tai Lan. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多艺术家对景泰蓝制作的东西非常感兴趣。此处用副词truly修饰形容词，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 六、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious really because another pick it visitors rides for makes Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for ____41____ two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He ___42___ liked the malatang. He said it was ___43___ after he ate it. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That ____44____ the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night ___45___ everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people ____46____ what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook ____47____ in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious. Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus ____48____ and places to park. The heads of the city think the love ____49____ malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want _____50_____ to have a good time in Tianshui. 【答案】41. another 42. really 43. delicious 44. makes 45. because 46. pick 47. it 48. rides 49. for 50. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍甘肃天水麻辣烫获得了很多人的青睐。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，他又等了两个小时，只为了吃一种叫做麻辣烫的特制辣汤。根据“He then waited for…two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang.”以及上文可知，此处描述的是“另外的两个小时”，another意为“另外的”，修饰名词。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢麻辣烫。此处指的是“真的很喜欢吃”，用副词修饰动词，really意为“真地”。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：他吃了之后说很好吃。此处指的是“很美味”，用形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：这使得这座城市很受欢迎，也帮助当地餐馆赚了更多的钱。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处指的是“变得很受欢迎”，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make意为“使”。故填makes。 【45题详解】 句意：哈海英的餐厅现在从清晨营业到深夜，因为每个人都想吃麻辣烫。空前后两句是因果关系，因此此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：在这家餐厅，人们从不同的食物中挑选他们想要的麻辣烫。根据“people…what they want in their malatang from different foods.”可知，此处指的是“挑选”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形pick，意为“挑选”。故填pick。 【47题详解】 句意：餐馆的厨师然后在汤里煮它，并且放一些油和胡椒使它更加美味。根据“The cooks of the restaurant then cook…in the soup”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在汤里煮它”，用it代指前文中提到的食物。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：天水给人们提供免费乘车和停车的地方，让人感到宾至如归。bus ride意为“乘坐公交”，固定词组，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填rides。 【49题详解】 句意：该市的领导认为，对麻辣烫的热爱使天水广受欢迎。根据“the love…malatang”可知，此处指的是“对于麻辣烫的热爱”，应该用介词for，意为“对于”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：他们想要游客在天水玩得开心。根据“They want…to have a good time in Tianshui.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“游客”，visitor意为“游客”，此处表示的是复数意义，应该用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The horse-face skirt, named ma mian qun in Chinese, is ___51___ old Chinese skirt. It has a special style. ____52____ are many layers (层) in the skirt, and the top layer has more folds (褶). In Chinese culture, the folds on the skirt show that the person is rich ____53____ important. We think the colors, like red and yellow, can bring good luck ____54____ us. Now we can see people of all ages wearing ma mian qun in streets. We ____55____ feeling more confident (自信的) about our culture. 【答案】51 an 52. There 53. and 54. to 55. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。 【51题详解】 句意：马面裙，中文名叫马面裙，是一种古老的中国裙子。此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：裙子有很多层，最上面一层褶皱比较多。此处表示存在，应该用There be句型，首字母大写。故填There。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，裙子上的褶皱表明这个人富有和重要。rich和important是并列关系，应该用and连接，意为“和”。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：我们认为像红色和黄色这样的颜色能给我们带来好运。bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”，固定用法。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：我们对自己的文化更有信心了。此处用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are。 七、书面表达(20 分) 56. 学校英语校刊“Youth (青春少年)”板块面向全体学生约稿。请你根据提示，以李华的名义推荐一名同学作为封面人物，用英语给校编辑部王老师写一封邮件，参与投稿。 提示： 1. 你推荐的人是谁； 2. 你推荐的人有什么外貌特征； 3. 你推荐他/她的理由，不少于两条。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 2. 词数70词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：recommend 推荐 Dear Miss Wang, Youth shows many good students to us and I learn a lot from them. Today I’d like to recommend one student to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Wang, Youth shows many good students to us and I learn a lot from them. Today I’d like to recommend one student to you. The most impressive one in my eyes is Wang Hui and I would like to recommend her as the cover character. Here are my reasons. Wang Hui is very tall with a pair of big eyes. She is not only a hard-working student, but also has a good personality. The qualities I see in her encourage people around her, too. For example, she is honest to everyone, including herself. I have learned a lot from Wang Hui, such as a positive attitude in whatever she does. I hope more people can get to know her and be inspired by her, too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的是为了推荐一名同学； 第二步，介绍你推荐的人是谁、他(她)的外貌特征以及你的推荐理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②be honest to对……诚实 [高分句型] ①I hope more people can get to know her and be inspired by her, too. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$