精品解析：江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

盐城市2023-2024学年七下英语期末试卷 笔试部分(共100分) 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 1. Yancheng is ______ city full of history, wonderful places and nice food. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满历史、美丽的地方和美味的食物的城市。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A. above B. across C. below D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；across穿过（平面）；below在下面；through穿过（内部）。根据“We can go...the road now.”可知，此处指过马路，是平面穿过，故选B。 3. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 4. Look at the picture on the right. How long is Yancheng Sea-salt Museum open on Friday afternoon? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。盐城海盐博物馆星期五下午开放多久？ 考查常识。3 hours三小时；3.5 hours3.5小时；4 hours4小时；5 hours5小时。根据“Tue.-Fri. 9:00~12:00 14:00~18:00”可知，星期五下午开放4小时，故选C。 5. Amy is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food. A. careful B. angry C. worried D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米对吃什么很注意。她从不吃垃圾食品。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“about what she eats. She never has junk food.”可知她不吃垃圾食品，可见她很注意饮食，be careful about“注意”。故选A。 6. Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. will pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 7. Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光公园是一个娱乐的好地方，成千上万的人在那里骑自行车。 考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of。结合选项可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”。故选D。 8. —It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选A。 9. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“never let...take away your dreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选B。 10. —How was your camping last weekend? —Great. We ______ our tents at the foot of a hill and had great fun. A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末的露营怎么样？——棒极了。我们在山脚下搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭起（帐篷）；put out扑灭；put down放下；put on上演。根据“our tents”可知此处是搭建帐篷，put up our tents表示“搭起我们的帐篷”。故选A。 11. —Is Mrs Green ______ mother? —Yes, and she is also our English teacher. A. Jan and Jill B. Jan’s and Jill C. Jan and Jill’s D. Jan’s and Jill’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林太太是简和吉尔的妈妈吗？——是的，她也是我们的英语老师。 考查名词所有格。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格；根据“Is Mrs Green...”可知此处指两人共同的妈妈，只在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选C。 12. ______ beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！为什么不沿着海滩散步呢？ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 13. Millie wants to find information about keeping an e-pet on the Internet. Which keyword(s) should she use? A. Birds. B. E-pet. C. Pet care. D. Pet problems. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉想在互联网上找到关于养电子宠物的信息。她应该使用哪个关键词？ 考查名词辨析和常识。birds鸟；e-pet电子宠物；pet care宠物美容；pet problems宠物问题。根据“Millie wants to find information about keeping an e-pet on the Internet. Which keyword(s) should she use”以及常识可知，想要找到关于养电子宠物的信息，应搜索关键词“电子宠物”。故选B。 14. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，是一般将来时(will do)，故选D。 15. —Dad, can I go swimming this weekend? —______. It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake. A. Good luck B. Of course C. No, I’m afraid not D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我可以去游泳吗？——不，恐怕不行。一个人在湖里游泳很危险。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；Of course当然；No, I’m afraid not不，恐怕不行；No problem没问题。根据“It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake.”可知，是不同意对方去游泳，C选项符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Rebeca and I’m from beautiful Brazil. But my family live in a poor area and life wasn’t ____16____. My parents work hard, so my brother and I can go to school. We ____17____ come straight home after school to help with housework. But I have a deep love for football. And I want to tell you ____18____ football changes my life. I loved football. When I played, I felt happy and I forgot about ____19____ around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to ____20____ with a girl, either. But when they found I was good, they picked me for their team. One day a teacher told me about a football team just for girls. The team were preparing for a competition (竞赛) in March. I wanted to be part of the team. So I ____21____ to try my best. For six months I practised ____22____ every day. Finally, in February the teacher told us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I got really ____23____. In March our team won the competition—it was amazing! From then on, we win a lot more matches. I become more confident (自信的). I also get to know some football stars. Among them, my ____24____ can both play well and speak English well. So in the near ____25____, I will study hard so that I can travel around the world and talk to people from different countries. That’s my biggest dream in life. 16. A. easy B. busy C. funny D. different 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 18. A. how B. what C. when D. where 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. dance B. sing C. play D. read 21. A. waited B. seemed C. decided D. remembered 22. A. once B. hard C. suddenly D. easily 23. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. tired 24. A. classmates B. reporters C. artists D. heroes 25. A. future B. house C. dream D. college 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：但我的家人生活在一个贫困地区，生活并不容易。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“But my family live in a poor area and life wasn’t...”可知，生活在一个贫困地区，所以是不容易的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们放学后总是直接回家帮忙做家务。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“We...come straight home after school to help with housework.”可知，家庭贫困，因此放学之后直接回家帮忙做家务，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想告诉你足球是如何改变我的生活的。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“And I want to tell you...football changes my life.”可知，告诉读者足球是如何改变自己的生活的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我玩的时候，我感到快乐，我忘记了我周围的一切。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“I felt happy and I forgot about...around me”可知，忘记了周围的一切，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play踢，玩；read阅读。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to...with a girl”可知，学校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我决定尽我所能。 waited等待；seemed似乎；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I...to try my best.”可知，决定尽自己所能，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：六个月来，我每天都努力练习。 once曾经；hard努力地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“For six months I practised...every day.”可知，每天都努力练习。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我听到我的名字时，我真的很兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“Finally, in February the teacher told us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I got really...”可知，进入队伍是很激动的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其中，我的偶像们既能踢得好，英语又能说得好。 classmates同学；reporters记者；artists艺术家；heroes偶像。根据“I also get to know some football stars.”可知，足球明星是作者的偶像们，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以在不久的将来，我会努力学习，这样我就可以周游世界，和来自不同国家的人交谈。 future未来；house房子；dream梦想；college大学。根据“So in the near..., I will study hard so that I can travel around the world and talk to people from different countries.”可知，作者畅想自己的未来，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案. A The More I Know The more I know, The more I grow. It’s an easy equation (等式) to work out if I try, Asking and learning help me understand _______. The more I know, The more I want to know. It’s an easy equation without a doubt (怀疑), Wondering and learning help me find things out. —George Samos 26. What kind of writing is this? A. A poem. B. A story C. A diary. D. A letter. 27. Which of the following can you put in “_______”? A what B. who C. when D. why 28. What can you learn from the text? A. 学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。 B. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 少年易老学难成， 一寸光阴不可轻。 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是George Samos写的诗，诗歌告诉我们：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章格式可知，是一首诗，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Asking and learning help me understand...”可知，提问和学习帮助我理解的是原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故选D。 28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Asking and learning help me understand...”和“Wondering and learning help me find things out.”可知，本首诗歌强调把学习和思考结合起来，才能学到切实有用的知识，否则就会收效甚微。故选C。 B WATER WORLD Come and learn about the amazing world under the sea! Did you know there are over 29,000 kinds of fish in the world? At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past your nose! You can see sharks, jellyfish and a lot more. jellyfish In the three outdoor pools, you can watch dolphins jumping and playing. Visit the big pool at 11 a.m.～2 p.m., and you can help feed the animals. There is also a Water World beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand. Don’t forget to bring your dolphin swimming clothes! At the cafe there’s plenty of nice food. Try our special meals: fish and chocolate ice cream! Water World—A great day out for all the family! 29. What is Water World? A. A place above water. B. A place to see fish. C. A place without pools. D. A place to watch birds. 30. When can you feed the animals? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10:40 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 31. What can children do on the Water World beach? A. They can buy their favourite gifts. B. They can enjoy lots of special food. C. They can swim and play with sand. D. They can watch different sea animals. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水上世界的相关信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know there are over 29,000 kinds of fish in the world? At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past your nose!”可知，水上世界是一个可以看鱼的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit the big pool at 11 a.m.～2 p. m., and you can help feed the animals.”可知，在上午11点到下午2点可以给动物喂食，C选项“下午1点”符合该时间段。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also a Water World beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand.”可知，孩子可以在水上世界海滩游泳和玩沙子。故选C。 C Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 32. Why did the tree have few leaves? A. Because it felt sad and tired. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because it got sick suddenly. D. Because of the hot weather. 33. Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Where the hawk could stand. B. Why the hawk needed the tree. C. When the hawk could fly away. D. What the hawk did in the desert. 35. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A. The tree was important to him. B. The tree needed nobody to talk to. C. He needed another tree to rest on. D. He needed to bring water to the tree. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠，很累，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话；老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子被热干了。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，这棵树有最高的树枝，说明树枝较多；选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The tree said, ‘You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。 D The phone rings. The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen. Mum (on the phone): Hello?...Yes, speaking….How are you?...Yes?...Oh, really?...No, I don’t…I understand…Yes, of course…No, I don’t understand…Problems at home?....No…Yes Tonight…Leave it with me…Thank you for telling me…Goodbye And then there’s silence (寂静). I can see Mum downstairs. Now she’s looking up at my bedroom door. Now she’s thinking. And now she’s walking into the kitchen. Two minutes later the three of us are sitting at the table. Tonight we’re having potatoes, a fried egg and a fried tomato. I don’t like fried tomatoes but I don’t tell Mum. She thinks I like them. Dad speaks first. Dad: So...Eoin...How are things at school? Me: Good, Dad. Mum: Really? Mr Stirling doesn’t agree. Mr Stirling is our History teacher. Now I understand. The phone call+Mr Stirling = ▲ Dad: Do you know the result (结果) of your History test? Me: Oh... Dad: 2 out of 100! Mum: Don’t get angry, Dad. Dad: I’m not angry! I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a flat in London. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin is angry. Mum: You’re usually good at History, Eoin. Me: I’m sorry, Mum. Dad: Mr Stirling says you’re not doing well in any school subject. Mum: Except (除了) sport. Dad: You hate sport, Eoin. What’s going on? Me: I like sport now. Dad: Do you know what I think? Me: I can’t read your mind (思想), Dad. But this time I can read minds I know clearly what Dad thinks. Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange. Me: They are special. Mum: Maybe it’s good if you don’t see the twins for a while. I can’t believe she’s saying this. Mum: Only if things get better at school. I look at Mum and shout: Me: I hate fried tomatoes! I walk out of the door and run upstairs. I’m foolish. 36. Who is calling Mum? A. Dad. B. Mr Stirling C. The twins’ parent. D. The twins. 37. Which of the following can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Great fun. B. Great dream. C. Big smile. D. Big trouble. 38. Why are Dad and Mum angry with Eoin? A. Because he hates sport very much. B. Because he knows what they think. C. Because he hates eating fried tomatoes. D. Because he fails most of his lessons. 39. Why does Eoin run upstairs at last? A. Because he is going to do sport outside. B. Because he will call his grandfather in London. C. Because his parents don’t understand him at all. D. Because he has problems with his favourite subject. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Bad History Test B. The Ability to Read Minds C. A Surprising Phone Call D. The Strange Twins Next Door 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum: Really? Mr Stirling doesn’t agree.”以及“The phone call+Mr Stirling”可知是历史老师Mr Stirling打来的电话。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum: Really? Mr Stirling doesn’t agree.”以及“Dad: 2 out of 100!”可知作者的历史考得不好，而历史老师给作者家长打电话，所以电话+Mr Stirling等于“大麻烦”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad: Mr Stirling says you’re not doing well in any school subject.”可知作者在学校的任何科目上都不好。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange. Me: They are special.”可知作者父母认为那对双胞胎是奇怪的，但是作者认为他们是特别的，最后作者因为父母不理解自己，所以跑上了楼。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话，以选项C“一个令人惊喜的电话”为标题最合适。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Amazing Facts about Bones Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again. ____41____ Not everyone has 206 bones. Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true. ____42____ As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later. Some bones make you tall or short. There are some soft bones in your body. ____43____ After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning. ____44____ The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast. How amazing bones are! ____45____ Why not read more and share what you know with us? A. The smallest bones are in the ear. B. Babies have more than 300 bones at birth. C. Here are some interesting facts about bones. D. Exercise is important to keep our bones strong. E. You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night. F. But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实。 【41题详解】 根据“Not everyone has 206 bones.”以及“Some bones make you tall or short.”可知本文介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实，选项C“以下是一些关于骨骼的有趣事实”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true”可知此处介绍人拥有的骨骼的数量，选项B“婴儿出生时有300多块骨头”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Some bones make you tall or short.”以及“After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.”可知有些骨头会使人变矮，选项E“经过一天的学习或晚上的工作，你会变矮”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body.”可知此处介绍最小的骨骼在耳朵上，选项A“最小的骨骼在耳朵里。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Why not read more and share what you know with us?”可知还有很多关于骨骼的事实，所以作者建议读者多阅读，去了解这些信息，选项F“但是还有更多关于骨骼的知识等着你去学习”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子. 46. —Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? —Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随） 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随，祈使句用动词原形，故填follow。 47. When my cat gets tired, she sleeps ________ (任何地方). 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的猫累了，她睡在任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，在句中表示地点，故填anywhere。 48. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园) 【答案】gardens 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。 49. When the man walked past our classroom, he _________ to us. (点头) 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那个人走过我们的教室时，他向我们点了点头。nod“点头”，根据walked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。 50. My hometown changes a lot. It doesn’t look the ________ as it did before. (相同的) 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡变化很大。它看起来和以前不一样了。same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”，故填same。 (二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空. 51. There were doors all round, but they were all ________ (lock). 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：四周都是门，但都锁着。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填locked。 52. Stop _________ that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb) 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再爬那座山了，丹尼尔。太危险了。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知爬那座山太危险了，所以要停下来，表示停下正在做的事情，用结构stop doing sth.。故填climbing。 53. Every year many _________ come here to see the milu deer. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来这里看麋鹿。根据“come here to see the milu deer”可知是很多游客来这里看麋鹿，many后加可数名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 54. I have no time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed _________. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快穿好衣服。quick“快的”，是形容词；修饰动词短语get dressed，用副词，故填quickly。 55. We can watch the wonderful _________ Olympics (奥运会) on TV this summer. (thirty-one) 【答案】thirty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天我们可以在电视上观看精彩的第三十一届奥运会。此处指“第三十一届奥运会”，用序数词thirty-first“第三十一”。故填thirty-first。 五 、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题. (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange ( 交 流 ) in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stories. I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries,but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. When did China build diplomatic ties with France? __________________________ 57. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu? __________________________ 58. What is language to Jin Yu? __________________________ 59 How many friends does Paul have on the app? __________________________ 60. What will you do fort he cultural exchange? __________________________ 【答案】56. 60 years ago. 57. Because of some great painters’ paintings. 58. A window into a new world. 59. Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends). 60. I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中法两国在不同领域的交流越来越多，两名学生正在讲述他们的文化交流故事。 【56题详解】 根据“60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France.”可知60年前，中国与法国建立了外交关系。故填60 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings”可知在众多世界著名的地方中，有一个博物馆因一些伟大画家的画作而显得特别。故填Because of some great painters’ paintings. 【58题详解】 根据“To me, language is a window into a new world.”可知语言是一扇通向新世界的窗户。故填A window into a new world. 【59题详解】 根据“Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app”可知现在他在应用程序上有15000多个朋友。故填Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends). 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners./... (二)书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某英文网站正在举行“最佳小导游”招募活动。假 如你是Simon，你准备推荐自己，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文自荐信。 What are you like? friendly,... What can you do? speak English well, tell Chinese stories in English,… What will you do? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend myself to be the Best Travel Guide. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Simon 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend myself to be the Best Travel Guide. I’m Simon. I’m friendly and helpful. When others are in need, I’m ready to help them. I’m also clever and learn things quickly. I can speak English well and I’m good at telling Chinese stories in English. I can plan different activities. Most importantly. I know my hometown very well. To show the beauty of my hometown, I will show visitors around and let them enjoy our local food and culture. I’m sure I can be a great travel guide. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Simon 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的信息，写自荐信申请做“最佳小导游”，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍自己的基本信息、自己可以做什么以及你将会做什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①When others are in need, I’m ready to help them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②To show the beauty of my hometown, I will show visitors around and let them enjoy our local food and culture. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐城市2023-2024学年七下英语期末试卷 笔试部分(共100分) 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 1. Yancheng is ______ city full of history, wonderful places and nice food. A a B. an C. the D. / 2. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A. above B. across C. below D. through 3. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. Look at the picture on the right. How long is Yancheng Sea-salt Museum open on Friday afternoon? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 5. Amy is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food. A. careful B. angry C. worried D. excited 6. Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. will pay 7. Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of 8. —It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A. can B. must C. need D. should 9. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. —How was your camping last weekend? —Great. We ______ our tents at the foot of a hill and had great fun. A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put on 11. —Is Mrs Green ______ mother? —Yes, and she is also our English teacher. A. Jan and Jill B. Jan’s and Jill C. Jan and Jill’s D. Jan’s and Jill’s 12. ______ beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 13. Millie wants to find information about keeping an e-pet on the Internet. Which keyword(s) should she use? A. Birds. B. E-pet. C. Pet care. D. Pet problems. 14. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. has C. had D. will have 15. —Dad, can I go swimming this weekend? —______. It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake. A. Good luck B. Of course C. No, I’m afraid not D. No problem 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Rebeca and I’m from beautiful Brazil. But my family live in a poor area and life wasn’t ____16____. My parents work hard, so my brother and I can go to school. We ____17____ come straight home after school to help with housework. But I have a deep love for football. And I want to tell you ____18____ football changes my life. I loved football. When I played, I felt happy and I forgot about ____19____ around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to ____20____ with a girl, either. But when they found I was good, they picked me for their team. One day a teacher told me about a football team just for girls. The team were preparing for a competition (竞赛) in March. I wanted to be part of the team. So I ____21____ to try my best. For six months I practised ____22____ every day. Finally, in February the teacher told us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I got really ____23____. In March our team won the competition—it was amazing! From then on, we win a lot more matches. I become more confident (自信的). I also get to know some football stars. Among them, my ____24____ can both play well and speak English well. So in the near ____25____, I will study hard so that I can travel around the world and talk to people from different countries. That’s my biggest dream in life. 16. A. easy B. busy C. funny D. different 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 18. A. how B. what C. when D. where 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. dance B. sing C. play D. read 21. A. waited B. seemed C. decided D. remembered 22. A. once B. hard C. suddenly D. easily 23. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. tired 24. A. classmates B. reporters C. artists D. heroes 25. A. future B. house C. dream D. college 三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案. A The More I Know The more I know, The more I grow. It’s an easy equation (等式) to work out if I try, Asking and learning help me understand _______. The more I know, The more I want to know. It’s an easy equation without a doubt (怀疑), Wondering and learning help me find things out. —George Samos 26. What kind of writing is this? A. A poem. B. A story C. A diary. D. A letter. 27. Which of the following can you put in “_______”? A. what B. who C. when D. why 28. What can you learn from the text? A. 学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。 B. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 少年易老学难成， 一寸光阴不可轻。 B WATER WORLD Come and learn about the amazing world under the sea! Did you know there are over 29,000 kinds of fish in the world? At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past your nose! You can see sharks, jellyfish and a lot more. jellyfish In the three outdoor pools, you can watch dolphins jumping and playing. Visit the big pool at 11 a.m.～2 p.m., and you can help feed the animals. There is also a Water World beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand. Don’t forget to bring your dolphin swimming clothes! At the cafe there’s plenty of nice food. Try our special meals: fish and chocolate ice cream! Water World—A great day out for all the family! 29. What is Water World? A. A place above water. B. A place to see fish. C. A place without pools. D. A place to watch birds. 30. When can you feed the animals? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10:40 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 31. What can children do on the Water World beach? A. They can buy their favourite gifts. B. They can enjoy lots of special food. C. They can swim and play with sand. D. They can watch different sea animals. C Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 32. Why did the tree have few leaves? A. Because it felt sad and tired. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because it got sick suddenly. D. Because of the hot weather. 33. Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Where the hawk could stand. B. Why the hawk needed the tree. C. When the hawk could fly away. D. What the hawk did in the desert. 35. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A The tree was important to him. B. The tree needed nobody to talk to. C. He needed another tree to rest on. D. He needed to bring water to the tree. D The phone rings The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen. Mum (on the phone): Hello?...Yes, speaking….How are you?...Yes?...Oh, really?...No, I don’t…I understand…Yes, of course…No, I don’t understand…Problems at home?....No…Yes Tonight…Leave it with me…Thank you for telling me…Goodbye And then there’s silence (寂静). I can see Mum downstairs. Now she’s looking up at my bedroom door. Now she’s thinking. And now she’s walking into the kitchen. Two minutes later the three of us are sitting at the table. Tonight we’re having potatoes, a fried egg and a fried tomato. I don’t like fried tomatoes but I don’t tell Mum. She thinks I like them. Dad speaks first. Dad: So...Eoin...How are things at school? Me: Good, Dad. Mum: Really? Mr Stirling doesn’t agree. Mr Stirling is our History teacher. Now I understand. The phone call+Mr Stirling = ▲ Dad: Do you know the result (结果) of your History test? Me: Oh.. Dad: 2 out of 100! Mum: Don’t get angry, Dad. Dad: I’m not angry! I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a flat in London. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin is angry. Mum: You’re usually good at History, Eoin. Me: I’m sorry, Mum. Dad: Mr Stirling says you’re not doing well in any school subject. Mum: Except (除了) sport. Dad: You hate sport, Eoin. What’s going on? Me: I like sport now. Dad: Do you know what I think? Me: I can’t read your mind (思想), Dad. But this time I can read minds. I know clearly what Dad thinks. Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange. Me: They are special. Mum: Maybe it’s good if you don’t see the twins for a while. I can’t believe she’s saying this. Mum: Only if things get better at school. I look at Mum and shout: Me: I hate fried tomatoes! I walk out of the door and run upstairs. I’m foolish. 36. Who is calling Mum? A. Dad. B. Mr Stirling C. The twins’ parent. D. The twins. 37. Which of the following can you put in “ ▲ ”? A Great fun. B. Great dream. C. Big smile. D. Big trouble. 38. Why are Dad and Mum angry with Eoin? A. Because he hates sport very much. B. Because he knows what they think. C. Because he hates eating fried tomatoes. D. Because he fails most of his lessons. 39. Why does Eoin run upstairs at last? A. Because he is going to do sport outside. B. Because he will call his grandfather in London. C. Because his parents don’t understand him at all. D. Because he has problems with his favourite subject. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Bad History Test B. The Ability to Read Minds C. A Surprising Phone Call D. The Strange Twins Next Door 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Amazing Facts about Bones Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again. ____41____ Not everyone has 206 bones. Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true. ____42____ As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later. Some bones make you tall or short. There are some soft bones in your body. ____43____ After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning. ____44____ The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast. How amazing bones are! ____45____ Why not read more and share what you know with us? A. The smallest bones are in the ear. B. Babies have more than 300 bones at birth. C. Here are some interesting facts about bones. D. Exercise is important to keep our bones strong. E. You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night. F. But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn. 四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子. 46. —Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? —Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随） 47. When my cat gets tired, she sleeps ________ (任何地方). 48. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园) 49. When the man walked past our classroom, he _________ to us. (点头) 50. My hometown changes a lot. It doesn’t look the ________ as it did before. (相同的) (二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空. 51. There were doors all round, but they were all ________ (lock). 52. Stop _________ that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb) 53. Every year many _________ come here to see the milu deer. (visit) 54. I have no time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed _________. (quick) 55. We can watch the wonderful _________ Olympics (奥运会) on TV this summer. (thirty-one) 五 、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题. (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange ( 交 流 ) in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stories. I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries,but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. When did China build diplomatic ties with France? __________________________ 57. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu? __________________________ 58. What is language to Jin Yu? __________________________ 59. How many friends does Paul have on the app? __________________________ 60. What will you do fort he cultural exchange? __________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某英文网站正在举行“最佳小导游”招募活动。假 如你是Simon，你准备推荐自己，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文自荐信。 What are you like? friendly,... What can you do? speak English well, tell Chinese stories in English,… What will you do? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend myself to be the Best Travel Guide. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$