精品解析：2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末教学质量评估英语试卷

2023年小学毕业学业检测试题 英语 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 找出与其它两个划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. sweater B. please C. teacher 2. A. now B. yellow C. how 3. A. they B. three C. mother 4. A. bags B. hands C. caps 5. A. yes B. your C. my 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/iː/，选项A划线部分发音为/e/，故选A。 【2题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，选项B划线部分发音为/əʊ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音均为/ð/，选项B划线部分发音为/θ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/z/，选项C划线部分发音为/s/，故选C。 【5题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/j/，选项C划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选C。 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 6. Jenny and Danny want to have a surprise p______ for Li Ming. 【答案】party##arty 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮和丹妮想给李明举办一个惊喜聚会。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知该空是party聚会，空前有不定代词a，所以该空用单数，故答案为party。 7. —What time does the English class b______? —At 8:30 in the morning. 【答案】begin##egin 【解析】 【详解】句意：—英语课什么时候开始？—早上8:30。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是begin开始，does后接动词原形，故答案为begin。 8. Don’t be l______! Please come here early. 【答案】late##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要迟到！请早来一会。本题考查形容词的用法，be动词后加形容词，根据句意可知不要迟到，迟的late，故答案为late。 9. She is going to make a birthday c______ for her father. 【答案】cake##ake 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将为她的爸爸制作一个生日蛋糕。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母可知单词是cake蛋糕，a后接名词单数，故答案为cake。 10. I will t______ a story to my mother on her birthday. 【答案】tell##ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在母亲生日那天给她讲一个故事。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是tell a story讲故事，will+动词原形，故答案为tell。 按要求写单词。 11 woman (复数) ___________ 12. difficult (反义词) ___________ 13. come (-ing形式) ___________ 14. two (序数词) ___________ 15. see (过去式) ___________ 【答案】11. women 12. easy 13. coming 14. second 15. saw 【解析】 【11题详解】 woman女人，名词，复数是women，故答案为women。 【12题详解】 difficult困难的，形容词，反义词是easy容易的，故答案为easy。 【13题详解】 come来，动词，现在分词是coming，故答案为coming。 【14题详解】 two二，基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。 15题详解】 see看见，动词，过去式是saw，故答案为saw。 按要求写单词。 16 big (比较级) ___________ 17. there (同音词) ___________ 18. wash (第三人称单数) ___________ 19. good (最高级) ___________ 20. sun (形容词) ___________ 【答案】16. bigger 17. their 18. washes 19. best 20. sunny 【解析】 【16题详解】 big大的，形容词，比较级是双写g后加er，故答案为bigger。 【17题详解】 there那里，副词，同音词是their，发音均为/ðeə/，故答案为their。 【18题详解】 wash洗，动词，第三人称单数加es，故答案为washes。 【19题详解】 good好的，形容词，最高级是不规则变化best，故答案为best。 【20题详解】 sun太阳，名词，形容词是双写n加y，即sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21. Many ________ (child) like playing computer games. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，Many修饰可数名词复数，child用复数children，故答案为children。 22. Please show ________ (I) your pictures. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我看看你(们)的照片。本题考查人称代词。show sb sth表示给某人看看某物，sb如果是人称代词要用宾格做宾语，I的宾格形式为me。故答案为me。 23. I am the ________ (tall) in our class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是我们班上最高的。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知该空用形容词的最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，故答案为tallest。 24. —How often do you exercise? —________ (two) a week. 【答案】Twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你(你们)多久锻炼一次？—一周两次。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意可知是一周两次，Twice两次，符合句意，故答案为Twice。 25. Peter ________ (be) at home yesterday morning. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特昨天上午在家。本题考查be动词。根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be应用was，故答案为was。 26. Everyone wants to be ________ (health) and strong. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想变得健康和强壮。本题考查形容词的用法，health健康，是名词，be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。 27. We ___________ (walk) to the park last Sunday. 【答案】walked 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天我们步行去公园。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词。walk过去式是walked，故答案为walked。 28. Mum asked me ________ (take) some food to school. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我带一些食物去学校。本题考查动词的形式。让某人做某事ask sb to do sth，所以该空用动词的不定式to take，故答案为to take。 29. Now look at this photo. We ________ (have) a picnic. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在看这张照片。我们正在野餐。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子可以是现在进行时，结构为：be + 动词的现在分词，主语是we，be用are，have的现在分词是having。故答案为are having。 30. January is the ______ (one) month of a year. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月是一年中的________月。本题考查序数词。根据句意和所给提示词，可知考查单词first第一，故答案为first。 单项选择，从 A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 31. There is ________ eraser on the desk. ( ) A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个橡皮在书桌上。本题考查不定冠词，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the指特定的人或物，根据句意可知eraser不是特指，排除C；eraser是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，排除B。故选A。 32. He had breakfast at about 7:30 ________ the morning. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在早上七点半左右吃早饭。本题考查介词固定搭配。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午，晚上前面；on用在具体某一天前面；at用在具体时间点前面；in the morning在早上，故选A。 33. Is this ________ sweater or his? ( ) A. hers B. she C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她的毛衣还是他的？本题考查形容词性物主代词，A她的，是名词性物主代词；B她，是主格；C她的，是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。sweater是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 34. I can play football, ________ my sister can’t. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会踢足球，但是我的姐姐(妹妹)不会。本题考查连词辨析。A和，B但是，C或者。该空前后是相反的情况，应用表转折关系的连词but，故选B。 35. —Would you like ________ noodles? ( ) —No, I’d like ________ rice. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想吃一些面条吗？—不，我想吃一些米饭。本题考查不定代词。在肯定句和表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some，该题问句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，答语是肯定陈述句，所以都用some，故选A。 36. His uncle ________ for Beijing tomorrow. ( ) A. left B. leaves C. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔(伯伯)明天就要去北京了。本题考查时态辨析，A一般过去时，B一般现在时，C一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的时间标志，故选C。 37. I want to buy some clothes. Let’s ________. ( ) A. go swimming B. go shopping C. go fishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些衣服。我们____。本题考查动词短语。A去游泳，B去购物，C去钓鱼。选项B符合句意，故选B。 38. —________ are these pants? ( ) —They are 90 dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些裤子____________？—它们是90美元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少钱，B多少，C多长。根据答语可知问句询问价格。故选A。 39. It’s time ________ me ________ go to school. ( ) A. for; to B. to; for C. at; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说该上学了。本题考查陈述句，It’s time for sb to do sth.对某人来说该做某事了，故选A。 40. I went to the park and ________ many people ________ sports. ( ) A. saw; played B. saw; playing C. see; playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去公园了并看到许多人在做运动，本题考查动词的形式。根据题干可知句中时态为一般过去时，“and”连接的并列谓语也要用过去式，第一空填saw；see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做什么事，第二空用动名词，故选B。 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. My brother went to the zoo last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ to the zoo last week? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)上周去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Did，go。 42. I’m from Canada. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我来自加拿大。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用Where，主语是you，be用are，句意为：你来自哪里？故答案为Where，are。 43. Peter has a new kite. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ a new kite. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：彼得有一个新风筝。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句改为否定句的句意是：彼得没有一个新风筝。题干含有实义动词has，主语是Peter，变为否定句需要借助助动词does+not，does not=doesn’t。doesn’t后接动词原形，has的动词原形是have，故答案为doesn’t；have。 44. Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在进行时) Ann and Lily _____________ _____________ a film now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：安和莉莉昨晚看了一部电影。原句动词watched，改为现在进行时be doing，主语Ann and Lily，用are watching，故答案为are；watching。 45 He came here by bike this morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ here this morning? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did ③. come 找出与问句相匹配的答语，将序号填在题后括号里。 A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. It’s five kilometers. D. Because it’s very interesting. E. I visited my grandparents. 46. What did you do this morning? （ ） 47. Why do you like English? （ ） 48. Are you ready to learn to cook? （ ） 49. How far is it from your home to school? （ ） 50. Have a good trip! （ ） 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：今天早上你做什么了？答语说具体做的事情，选项E“我看望了我的祖父母。”句子匹配，故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢英语？答语说原因，选项D“因为它很有趣。”句子匹配，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：你准备好学习烹饪了吗？答语用yes/no回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，选项A“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：从你家到学校有多远？答语说具体距离，选项C“五公里”句子匹配，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：旅行愉快！答语应表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你。”句子匹配，故选B。 情景交际：根据对话内容，选择句子完成下列对话，并将字母序号写在相应的横线上。 A: ____51____ B: I often help my mother. A: ____52____ B: I sometimes clean the room and water the flowers. A: ____53____ B: Yes, I do. A: ____54____ B: I like swimming best. A: ____55____ B: Twice a week. A. Do you always play sports? B. What do you often do at home? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. How often do you swim? E. What else do you do at home? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论在家经常做什么的一段对话。 【51题详解】 下句句意：我经常帮助我妈妈。可知这句问经常做什么，选项B“你经常在家做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 下句句意：我有时候打扫房间和浇花。可知这句问还做什么，选项E“你在家还做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 下句句意：是的，我是。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项A“你总是做运动吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 下句句意：我最喜欢游泳。可知这句问最喜欢什么，选项C“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 下句句意：一周两次。可知这句问游泳的频率，选项D“你多久游泳一次？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，选择正确答案，将字母序号填入题后括号内。 My grandparents live in the countryside. My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses. when the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. 56. ________ usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. ( ) A. My uncle B. My grandfather C. My aunt 57. My grandfather and grandmother are ________. ( ) A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers 58. There are ________ on the farm. ( ) A. many animals B. some dogs C. many trees 59. The town is ________ in the evening. ( ) A. dark and quiet B. small and nice C. clean and quiet 60. My grandfather likes to visit and talk with his friends ________. ( ) A. before breakfast B. after dinner C. after breakfast 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爷爷一天的活动。 【56题详解】 句意：_____经常在早晨六点半起床。A我的叔叔，B我的爷爷，C我的婶婶。根据“My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning.”可知是爷爷，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：我的爷爷和奶奶是____。A医生，B老师，C农民。根据“My grandfather has a big farm.”可知是农民，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：农场里有_____。A很多动物，B一些狗，C很多树。根据短文内容可知农场里有很多动物，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：小镇在晚上是____。A黑的和安静的，B小的和漂亮的，C干净的和安静的。根据“when the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet.”可知是黑的和安静的，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：我的爷爷喜欢____看望他的朋友并和他们聊天。A早饭前，B晚饭后，C早饭后。根据“My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner.”可知是晚饭后，故选B。 61. 写作。 看图，请你以“Last weekend”为题，写写你上周末的活动情况，不少于50 个单词。 Last weekend ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last weekend Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday morning, I rode a bike to the park. And I played football with my friends there. On Saturday afternoon, I swam in the pool. And I went fishing on Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I read a book. I was happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“Last weekend”为题，用第一人称描写自己的周末活动，包括什么时间做了什么事情，和谁一起以及感受如何等，时态为一般过去时，注意语句通顺，结构合理。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：rode a bike骑自行车，played football踢足球，in the pool在泳池，went fishing去钓鱼，read a book看书 参考句型：On Saturday morning, I…；And I…on…; I was… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年小学毕业学业检测试题 英语 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 找出与其它两个划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. sweater B. please C. teacher 2. A. now B. yellow C. how 3. A. they B. three C. mother 4. A. bags B. hands C. caps 5. A. yes B. your C. my 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子 6. Jenny and Danny want to have a surprise p______ for Li Ming. 7. —What time does the English class b______? —At 8:30 in the morning. 8. Don’t be l______! Please come here early. 9. She is going to make a birthday c______ for her father. 10. I will t______ a story to my mother on her birthday. 按要求写单词 11. woman (复数) ___________ 12. difficult (反义词) ___________ 13. come (-ing形式) ___________ 14. two (序数词) ___________ 15. see (过去式) ___________ 按要求写单词。 16. big (比较级) ___________ 17. there (同音词) ___________ 18. wash (第三人称单数) ___________ 19. good (最高级) ___________ 20. sun (形容词) ___________ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21. Many ________ (child) like playing computer games. 22. Please show ________ (I) your pictures. 23 I am the ________ (tall) in our class. 24. —How often do you exercise? —________ (two) a week. 25. Peter ________ (be) at home yesterday morning. 26. Everyone wants to be ________ (health) and strong. 27. We ___________ (walk) to the park last Sunday. 28. Mum asked me ________ (take) some food to school. 29. Now look at this photo. We ________ (have) a picnic. 30. January is the ______ (one) month of a year. 单项选择，从 A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 31. There is ________ eraser on the desk. ( ) A. an B. a C. the 32. He had breakfast at about 7:30 ________ the morning. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 33. Is this ________ sweater or his? ( ) A. hers B. she C. her 34. I can play football, ________ my sister can’t. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 35. —Would you like ________ noodles? ( ) —No, I’d like ________ rice. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any 36. His uncle ________ for Beijing tomorrow. ( ) A. left B. leaves C. will leave 37. I want to buy some clothes. Let’s ________. ( ) A. go swimming B. go shopping C. go fishing 38. —________ are these pants? ( ) —They are 90 dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How long 39. It’s time ________ me ________ go to school. ( ) A. for; to B. to; for C. at; to 40. I went to the park and ________ many people ________ sports. ( ) A. saw; played B. saw; playing C. see; playing 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. My brother went to the zoo last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ to the zoo last week? 42. I’m from Canada. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you from? 43. Peter has a new kite. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ a new kite. 44. Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在进行时) Ann and Lily _____________ _____________ a film now. 45. He came here by bike this morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ here this morning? 找出与问句相匹配的答语，将序号填在题后括号里。 A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. It’s five kilometers. D. Because it’s very interesting. E. I visited my grandparents. 46. What did you do this morning? （ ） 47. Why do you like English? （ ） 48. Are you ready to learn to cook? （ ） 49. How far is it from your home to school? （ ） 50 Have a good trip! （ ） 情景交际：根据对话内容，选择句子完成下列对话，并将字母序号写在相应的横线上。 A: ____51____ B: I often help my mother. A: ____52____ B: I sometimes clean the room and water the flowers. A: ____53____ B: Yes, I do. A: ____54____ B: I like swimming best. A: ____55____ B: Twice a week. A. Do you always play sports? B. What do you often do at home? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. How often do you swim? E. What else do you do at home? 阅读短文，选择正确答案，将字母序号填入题后括号内。 My grandparents live in the countryside. My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses. when the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. 56. ________ usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. ( ) A. My uncle B. My grandfather C. My aunt 57. My grandfather and grandmother are ________. ( ) A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers 58. There are ________ on the farm. ( ) A. many animals B. some dogs C. many trees 59. The town is ________ in the evening. ( ) A. dark and quiet B. small and nice C. clean and quiet 60. My grandfather likes to visit and talk with his friends ________. ( ) A. before breakfast B. after dinner C. after breakfast 61. 写作 看图，请你以“Last weekend”为题，写写你上周末的活动情况，不少于50 个单词。 Last weekend ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$